Control box for communication base station, related cooling method and product
By introducing control modules and intelligent fan control systems into the communication base station control box, the resource waste caused by the continuous operation of the fan in the existing technology is solved, and precise temperature control in each area and system energy efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411734044.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the cooling process of the existing communication base station control box, the continuous operation of the fan leads to waste of resources and it is difficult to effectively manage the temperature of each area.
A control box is designed, including a control module, a control box body, a base and multiple fans. The control module is used to detect the temperature of each sub-cavity and turn on or off the corresponding fan according to the preset temperature threshold, thereby achieving accurate temperature control of each area.
By dividing multiple areas and controlling fans separately, unnecessary fan operation is avoided, resource waste is reduced, and effective cooling in each area is ensured, and the energy efficiency and reliability of the system are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119695670A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication base stations, and in particular to a control box for a communication base station, a cooling method for a control box for a communication base station, a cooling device for a control box for a communication base station, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium. Background Art
[0002] A communication base station refers to a low-power wireless device that communicates with user mobile phones. Depending on the size of its service area and the number of users, the transmission power ranges from a few watts to hundreds of watts.
[0003] The communication base station has many combined devices, including a control box, which is used to control, protect and monitor the electrical system to ensure the stability of the power connection of the communication base station and the normal operation of the communication.
[0004] When the control box protects the power system of the communication base station, the electrical components inside it generate heat. In order to ensure the normal operation of the communication base station, a fan is usually added to the control box to cool the communication base station. In actual applications, the fan continuously cools the control box to ensure that the control box always operates normally, but it also causes a waste of resources. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above problems, a control box for a communication base station, a method for cooling a control box for a communication base station, a cooling device for a control box for a communication base station, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium are proposed to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, including:
[0006] A control box for a communication base station, the control box is used to manage the electrical system of the communication base station; the control box comprises a control module, a control box body, a base and a plurality of fans;
[0007] The control box body has a plurality of fans at one end and is connected to a base at the other end; the control box body and the base form a cavity; the cavity includes a plurality of sub-cavities, and one sub-cavity corresponds to one fan;
[0008] The base is provided with a plurality of air inlets on the side, and one fan corresponds to at least one air inlet;
[0009] The control module is used to detect the temperature of each sub-cavity; when the temperature of a target sub-cavity is higher than a first preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned on; when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than a second preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned off.
[0010] Optionally, the base includes a storage seat, an air intake seat and a collection seat; wherein:
[0011] The storage seat includes a first side plate on the side and a filter screen placed at the bottom, and the top of the storage seat is connected to the bottom of the control box body; the first side plate is provided with a detachable sealing plate;
[0012] The air inlet seat includes a second side plate on the side; the top of the air inlet seat is connected to the bottom of the storage seat, and the bottom of the air inlet seat is connected to the top of the collection seat; a plurality of air inlets are arranged on the second side plate;
[0013] The collecting seat comprises a third side plate on the side and a bottom plate at the bottom, and the third side plate is provided with a detachable ash discharge unit; the detachable ash discharge unit is movably connected to the third side plate;
[0014] The control module is used to control at least one of the multiple fans to rotate forward when cooling the control box; and to control at least one of the multiple fans to rotate reversely when removing dust from the control box; when the fan rotates forward, air flows from the air inlet to the fan; when the fan rotates reversely, air flows from the fan to the air inlet.
[0015] Optionally, the collecting seat further includes a collecting unit; the collecting unit is used to collect dust entering the control box.
[0016] Optionally, the collecting unit comprises an upper guide plate and a lower guide plate; wherein:
[0017] One end of the lower guide plate is connected to the bottom plate of the collecting seat, and one end of the upper guide plate is fixedly connected to the third side plate; the other end of the lower guide plate extends upward at a first non-right angle, and the other end of the upper guide plate extends downward at a second non-right angle.
[0018] Optionally, the detachable dust removal unit includes a connecting seat, a dust removal port, a threaded rod, a spring and a nut seat; a first opening matching the connecting seat is provided on the third side plate of the collecting seat, and the connecting seat is embedded in the first opening; wherein,
[0019] The dust discharge port is U-shaped and opens downward; one side of the dust discharge port is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, and the other side of the dust discharge port extends from the first opening into the collecting seat;
[0020] One end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to an extension portion of the third side plate extending to the first opening, and the other end of the threaded rod extends toward the outside of the control box through a screw hole on the connecting seat; a nut seat is provided at the other end of the threaded rod, and a spring is provided on the threaded rod between the nut seat and the connecting seat.
[0021] Optionally, the control module is further configured to determine a target power of the target fan according to the temperature of the target sub-cavity, and control the target fan to operate at the target power when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is not lower than the second preset temperature.
[0022] Optionally, a plurality of baffles are provided in the cavity, and the plurality of baffles are used to separate a plurality of sub-cavities.
[0023] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for cooling a control box for a communication base station, which is applied to the control box as described above, and the method comprises:
[0024] Detecting the temperature of each sub-cavity;
[0025] When the temperature of a target sub-cavity is higher than a first preset temperature, turning on a target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity;
[0026] When the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than a second preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned off.
[0027] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a cooling device for a control box for a communication base station, which is applied to the control box as described above, and the device comprises:
[0028] A detection module, used to detect the temperature of each sub-cavity;
[0029] An opening module, used for opening a target fan corresponding to a target sub-cavity when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is higher than a first preset temperature;
[0030] The closing module is used to close the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than a second preset temperature.
[0031] An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the above-mentioned method for cooling the control box for a communication base station.
[0032] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for cooling a control box for a communication base station as described above is implemented.
[0033] The embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
[0034] In an embodiment of the present invention, the control box includes a control module, a control box body, a base and a plurality of fans; the control box body is provided with a plurality of fans at one end and connected to the base at the other end; the control box body and the base form a cavity; the cavity includes a plurality of sub-cavities, and one sub-cavity corresponds to one fan; the base is provided with a plurality of air inlets on the side, and one fan corresponds to at least one air inlet; the control module is used to detect the temperature of each sub-cavity; when the temperature of a target sub-cavity is higher than a first preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned on; when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than a second preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned off. Through the embodiment of the present invention, the control box can be divided into a plurality of areas, and the fans of each area can be controlled separately, so as to avoid turning on the fan when it is not necessary and causing waste of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative labor.
[0036] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a control box for a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another control box for a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a control box for a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a control box for a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged area A in FIG.
[0041] Figure 6 It is a flowchart of the steps of a method for cooling a control box for a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cooling device for a control box for a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] Description of the accompanying drawings:
[0044] 10. Control box; 110. Control box body; 120. Base; 130. Fan; 140. Air inlet; 150. Control module; 121. Storage seat; 122. Air inlet seat; 123. Collection seat; 1211. First side panel; 1212. Filter placement; 1213. Removable sealing plate; 1221. Second side panel; 1231. Third side panel; 1232. Bottom plate; 1233. Removable dust removal unit; 1234. Collection unit; 12341. Upper guide plate; 12342. Lower guide plate; 12331. Connecting seat; 12332. Dust discharge port; 12333. Threaded rod; 12334. Spring; 12335. Nut seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] In order to avoid the control box running the fan for a long time for cooling, which leads to waste of resources, an embodiment of the present invention provides a new control box, which can be divided into multiple areas and control the fan of each area separately, thereby avoiding turning on the fan when it is unnecessary and causing waste of resources.
[0047] For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 A control box for a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, the control box for the communication base station may include a control module, a control box body 110, a base 120 and a plurality of fans 130;
[0049] The control box body 110 has a plurality of fans 130 at one end and is connected to the base 120 at the other end; the control box body 110 and the base 120 form a cavity; the cavity includes a plurality of sub-cavities, and one sub-cavity corresponds to one fan 130;
[0050] The base 120 has a plurality of air inlets 140 disposed on the side thereof, and one fan 130 corresponds to at least one air inlet 140;
[0051] The control module is used to detect the temperature of each sub-cavity; when the temperature of a target sub-cavity is higher than a first preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned on; when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than a second preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned off.
[0052] In practical applications, the control box 10 can be used to manage the electrical system of the communication base station; illustratively, the control box 10 can control, protect and monitor the electrical system to ensure the stability of the power connection of the communication base station and the normal operation of the communication.
[0053] Specifically, the control box 10 may include a control module, which may be used to control, protect and monitor the electrical system of the communication base station to ensure a stable power connection of the communication base station and normal operation of the communication.
[0054] The control box 10 may further include a control box body 110, one end of which may be provided with a plurality of fans 130, and the other end of the control box 10 may be connected to a base 120. The control box body 110 and the base 120 may form a cavity, and the cavity may be used to accommodate devices such as a controller. Exemplarily, the fan 130 may be provided at the top of the side of the control box 10, and the bottom of the side of the control box 10 may be connected to the base 120.
[0055] In order to prevent foreign matter such as dust from entering the control box body 110 through the fan 130, a fan cover may be provided on the fan 130, and the specific form of the fan cover may be set according to actual needs.
[0056] Exemplarily, the fan cover may be a hollow structure, or a bottom-opening structure, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0057] In practical applications, the cavity formed by the control box body 110 and the base 120 may include multiple sub-cavities, the controller of the control box 10 may be arranged in one of the sub-cavities, and other devices that can generate heat in the control box 10 may also be arranged in other sub-cavities. Among them, one sub-cavity may correspond to one fan 130; specifically, one fan 130 may be used to cool one sub-cavity.
[0058] In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to avoid unnecessary waste of resources, the control module can detect the temperature of each sub-cavity separately; illustratively, a temperature sensor can be set in each sub-cavity, and these temperature sensors can be connected to the control module and output the generated numerical value for the temperature of each sub-cavity to the control module.
[0059] After receiving the temperatures corresponding to the sub-cavities, the control module can determine which sub-cavities have too high temperatures and need to turn on the corresponding fans 130; and which sub-cavities have too low temperatures and do not need to continue running the corresponding fans 130.
[0060] Specifically, for any target sub-cavity, if the control module recognizes that the temperature of the target sub-cavity is higher than a preset first preset temperature, the control module can turn on the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity to call the target fan to cool the target sub-cavity.
[0061] On the contrary, if the control module recognizes that the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than the preset second preset temperature, and the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is currently in the on state, the control module can turn off the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity to avoid wasting resources caused by continuing to run the target fan.
[0062] The first preset temperature is higher than the second preset temperature. The specific values of the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature can be set according to actual conditions, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
[0063] In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of air inlets 140 may be provided on the side of the base 120, and one fan 130 may correspond to at least one air inlet 140. Thus, when the fan 130 is running, air with a lower outside temperature may enter each sub-cavity through the air inlet 140 to cool down the sub-cavity with a higher temperature, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0064] In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of baffles are disposed in the cavity, and the plurality of baffles are used to separate the plurality of sub-cavities.
[0065] In some feasible embodiments, a plurality of baffles may be provided in the cavity, and the plurality of baffles may be used to divide the cavity into a plurality of sub-cavities.
[0066] For example, the control module can be set at any position of the control box 10 according to actual conditions, and therefore it is not shown in the figure; in actual applications, the control module can be in the cavity or in the base, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
[0067] In the embodiment of the present invention, the control box 10 includes a control module, a control box body 110, a base 120 and a plurality of fans 130; the control box body 110 is provided with a plurality of fans 130 at one end, and the other end is connected to the base 120; the control box body 110 and the base 120 form a cavity; the cavity includes a plurality of sub-cavities, and one sub-cavity corresponds to one fan 130; the base 120 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 140 on the side, and one fan 130 corresponds to at least one air inlet 140; the control module is used to detect the temperature of each sub-cavity; when the temperature of a target sub-cavity is higher than a first preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned on; when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than a second preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned off. Through the embodiment of the present invention, the control box 10 can be divided into a plurality of areas, and the fans 130 of each area can be controlled separately, so as to avoid turning on the fans 130 when it is not necessary, which causes a waste of resources.
[0068] In one embodiment of the present invention, a control program for the fan 130 is provided in the control module. The main purpose of the control program is to automatically adjust the speed of the fan 130 according to the temperature change in the control box 10, so as to effectively manage the heat dissipation and keep the system running at the optimal operating temperature.
[0069] The control program can monitor the temperature of each sub-chamber in the control box 10 in real time and automatically adjust the speed of the fan 130 according to the preset temperature threshold. This can not only provide adequate cooling when the load increases, but also reduce the speed of the fan 130 when the load is low, reducing energy consumption and noise. By accurately controlling the fan speed, the control box 10 can manage heat dissipation more effectively and avoid overheating or overcooling, which helps improve overall performance and extend the life of the hardware.
[0070] Automatically adjusting the speed of the fan 130 can reduce unnecessary energy consumption and noise generation. Especially under light load conditions, reducing the speed of the fan 130 can significantly reduce energy use and noise levels.
[0071] In addition, users can set temperature thresholds and fan speeds according to their own needs to better suit personal usage habits and environmental conditions.
[0072] In practical applications, the fan 130 may be a speed-adjustable fan. The temperature sensor is responsible for real-time monitoring of the internal temperature, and the fan 130 needs to support PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) or other speed control technologies.
[0073] In practical applications, a user interface can be developed to allow the user to set the first temperature value, the second temperature value and the corresponding fan speed. The control program should be able to run automatically when the control box 10 is started, and can run in the background to continuously monitor the temperature of the control box 10 and adjust the fan speed.
[0074] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the base 120 includes a storage seat 121, an air intake seat 122 and a collection seat 123; wherein:
[0075] The storage seat 121 includes a first side plate 1211 on the side and a filter screen 1212 at the bottom. The top of the storage seat 121 is connected to the bottom of the control box body 110. The first side plate 1211 is provided with a detachable sealing plate 1213.
[0076] The air inlet seat 122 includes a second side plate 1221 on the side; the top of the air inlet seat 122 is connected to the bottom of the storage seat 121, and the bottom of the air inlet seat 122 is connected to the top of the collection seat 123; a plurality of air inlets 140 are provided on the second side plate 1221;
[0077] The collecting seat 123 includes a third side plate 1231 on the side and a bottom plate 1232 at the bottom. The third side plate 1231 is provided with a detachable ash discharge unit 1233; the detachable ash discharge unit 1233 is movably connected to the third side plate 1231;
[0078] The control module is used to control at least one of the multiple fans 130 to rotate in the forward direction when the control box 10 is cooled; and to control at least one of the multiple fans 130 to rotate in the reverse direction when the control box 10 is dust removed; when the fan 130 rotates in the forward direction, the air flows from the air inlet 140 to the fan 130; when the fan 130 rotates in the reverse direction, the air flows from the fan 130 to the air inlet 140.
[0079] In some feasible embodiments, the base 120 may include a storage seat 121 for forming a cavity with the control item body, an air intake seat 122 for air circulation, and a collection seat 123 for storing dust.
[0080] The side of the storage seat 121 may include a plurality of first side panels 1211 , and the bottom of the storage seat 121 may be provided with a filter screen 1212 for filtering the air entering the control box body 110 . The top of the storage seat 121 may be connected to the bottom of the control box body 110 .
[0081] Specifically, the first side plate 1211 of the storage seat 121 can form a first frame with upper and lower openings, the upper opening of the first frame can be aligned with the bottom opening of the control box body 110, and the upper frame of the first frame can be fixedly connected to the bottom frame of the control box body 110.
[0082] The lower opening of the first frame can be provided with a detachable placement filter 1212; at this point, the control box body 110 and the storage seat 121 can form a cavity; the cavity can circulate air through the placement filter 1212 and the fan 130, thereby completing the cooling of the cavity.
[0083] In some feasible embodiments, an opening may be provided on a first side plate 1211, and the opening may be sealed by a removable sealing plate 1213; when the placement filter 1212 needs to be replaced, the user may remove the removable sealing plate 1213, and take out the used placement filter 1212 from the storage seat 121 through the opening corresponding to the removable sealing plate 1213, and replace the new placement filter 1212. Then, the user may install the removable sealing plate 1213 back to the opening of the first side plate 1211.
[0084] For example, the removable sealing plate 1213 can be installed on the outer wall of the first side plate 1211 by bolts; when the placement filter 1212 needs to be replaced, the user can remove the removable sealing plate 1213 by screwing the bolts, and take out the used placement filter 1212 from the storage seat 121 through the opening corresponding to the removable sealing plate 1213, and replace the new placement filter 1212. Then, the user can install the removable sealing plate 1213 back to the opening of the first side plate 1211 and tighten the bolts again.
[0085] In practical applications, a desiccant may be placed on the filter 1212 to dehumidify the air entering the control box 10, thereby preventing the damp air entering the sub-cavity from affecting the operation of the electronic components in the sub-cavity.
[0086] Exemplarily, the desiccant may also be placed and replaced via the removable sealing plate 1213, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
[0087] In some feasible embodiments, the bottom of the storage seat 121 can be connected to the top of the air intake seat 122; the air intake seat 122 can include a second side plate 1221 on the side, and the top of the air intake seat 122 can be connected to the top of the collection seat 123.
[0088] Exemplarily, a plurality of second side panels 1221 may form a second frame, an upper opening of the second frame may be aligned with a bottom opening of the storage seat 121 , and an upper frame of the second frame may be fixedly connected to a lower frame of the first frame.
[0089] The lower frame of the second frame can be connected to the top of the collecting seat 123.
[0090] In practical applications, the air inlet seat 122 can be used for air circulation; specifically, a plurality of air inlets 140 are provided on the second side plate 1221 of the air inlet seat 122; the plurality of air inlets 140 can correspond to the fans 130 respectively.
[0091] For the fan 130 on one side, one or more air inlets 140 can be set on the second side plate 1221 corresponding to the side; so that when the fan 130 rotates, air can quickly enter the sub-cavity corresponding to the fan 130 from the one or more air inlets 140 to cool the corresponding sub-cavity.
[0092] In some feasible embodiments, the collecting seat 123 may be used to collect dust entering the control box 10; specifically, the collecting seat 123 may include a third side plate 1231 on the side and a bottom plate 1232 at the bottom.
[0093] Exemplarily, a plurality of third side panels 1231 may form a third frame, an upper opening of the third frame may be aligned with a bottom opening of the air inlet seat 122 , and an upper frame of the third frame may be fixedly connected to a lower frame of the second frame.
[0094] In an embodiment of the present invention, after the control box body 110, the storage seat 121, the air intake seat 122 and the collection seat 123 are spliced together, air can only enter the control box 10 from the fan 130 and leave the control box 10 from the air inlet 140; or, air enters the control box 10 from the air inlet 140 and leaves the control box 10 from the fan 130.
[0095] In actual application, an opening may be provided on the third side panel 1231, and a detachable ash removal unit 1233 may be provided on the opening; the detachable ash removal unit 1233 is movably connected to the third side panel 1231, and when dust cleaning is required, the detachable ash removal unit 1233 can be removed from the third side panel 1231, and then the dust collected in the collection seat 123 can be cleaned.
[0096] After the dust is cleaned, the detachable dust removal unit 1233 can be installed back on the third side plate 1231.
[0097] In actual applications, when cooling the control box 10 , the control module can control at least one fan 130 among the multiple fans 130 to rotate forward to control air to enter the control box 10 from the air inlet 140 and flow out of the control box 10 from the at least one fan 130 .
[0098] Exemplarily, the control module can first detect the temperature of each sub-cavity; after receiving the corresponding temperature of each sub-cavity, the control module can determine which sub-cavities have too high temperatures and need to turn on the corresponding fans 130; and which sub-cavities have too low temperatures and do not need to continue running the corresponding fans 130.
[0099] Specifically, for any target sub-cavity, if the control module identifies that the temperature of the target sub-cavity is higher than the preset first preset temperature, the control module can turn on the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity to call the target fan to cool the target sub-cavity. At this time, air will enter the target sub-cavity from the air inlet 140 corresponding to the target fan, and leave the target sub-cavity from the target fan, so as to cool the target sub-cavity.
[0100] When the control box 10 is dusted, the control module can control the fan 130 to rotate in the reverse direction to control air to enter the control box 10 from the fan 130 and flow out of the control box 10 from the air inlet 140. At this time, the dust on the filter 1212 will be deposited in the collection seat 123 under the action of gravity and wind.
[0101] After controlling the fans 130 to rotate in the reverse direction for a period of time, the control module can turn off all the fans 130 ; next, the user can remove the detachable dust removal unit 1233 from the third side plate 1231 , and then clean the dust collected in the collection seat 123 .
[0102] After the dust is cleaned, the detachable dust removal unit 1233 can be installed back on the third side plate 1231, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
[0103] In one embodiment of the present invention, the collecting seat 123 further includes a collecting unit; the collecting unit is used to collect dust entering the control box 10.
[0104] In some feasible embodiments, in order to prevent dust from floating under the influence of air flow, a collection unit may be provided in the collection seat 123, and the collection unit may be used to collect dust entering the control box 10 from the air inlet 140 under the action of gravity.
[0105] When dust needs to be cleaned, the user can remove the detachable dust removal unit 1233 and clean out the dust in the collection seat 123 through the opening corresponding to the detachable dust removal unit 1233 .
[0106] Exemplarily, the collection unit may be an electrostatically-based dust collection device, or may be other dust collection devices through structural means, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
[0107] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4As shown, the collecting unit includes an upper guide plate 12341 and a lower guide plate 12342; wherein:
[0108] One end of the lower guide plate 12342 is connected to the bottom plate 1232 of the collecting seat 123, and one end of the upper guide plate 12341 is fixedly connected to the third side plate 1231; the other end of the lower guide plate 12342 extends upward at a first non-right angle, and the other end of the upper guide plate 12341 extends downward at a second non-right angle.
[0109] In some feasible embodiments, the collecting unit includes an upper guide plate 12341 and a lower guide plate 12342 , and dust entering the control box 10 can be collected through the upper guide plate 12341 and the lower guide plate 12342 .
[0110] Specifically, one end of the lower guide plate 12342 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate of the collecting seat 123 , and one end of the upper guide plate 12341 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third side plate 1231 .
[0111] In addition, the other end of the lower guide plate 12342 extends upward at a first non-right angle, and the other end of the upper guide plate 12341 extends downward at a second non-right angle; wherein the first angle and the second angle can be set according to actual conditions, for example: 30°, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
[0112] Under the action of gravity, the dust falls on the upper guide plate 12341 and slides along the upper guide plate 12341 to the lower guide plate 12342; then, the dust can continue to roll from the lower guide plate 12342 to the bottom of the collecting seat 123, thereby completing the collection of the dust.
[0113] The collecting seat 123 can effectively prevent dust from being sucked into the filter 1212 along with the flow of air during air circulation at the air inlet, thereby effectively preventing the filter 1212 from being blocked by dust.
[0114] When dust collection is required, air flows from the fan 130 to the air inlet 140 ; at this time, the wind from top to bottom will cause the dust on the upper guide plate 12341 and the lower guide plate 12342 to fall to the bottom of the collection seat 123 .
[0115] After the dust is completely collected, the user can remove the detachable dust removal unit 1233 to remove the dust at the bottom of the collection seat 123 from the collection seat 123; then, the user reinstalls the detachable dust removal unit 1233 to complete the dust cleaning operation.
[0116] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5As shown, the detachable dust removal unit 1233 includes a connecting seat 12331, a dust removal port 12332, a threaded rod 12333, a spring 12334 and a nut seat 12335; a first opening matching the connecting seat 12331 is provided on the third side plate 1231 of the collecting seat 123, and the connecting seat 12331 is embedded in the first opening; wherein,
[0117] The dust outlet 12332 is U-shaped and opens downward; one side of the dust outlet 12332 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 12331, and the other side of the dust outlet 12332 extends from the first opening into the collecting seat 123;
[0118] One end of the threaded rod 12333 is fixedly connected to the extension portion of the third side plate 1231 extending to the first opening, and the other end of the threaded rod 12333 extends toward the outside of the control box 10 through the screw hole on the connecting seat 12331; a nut seat 12335 is provided at the other end of the threaded rod 12333, and a spring 12334 is provided on the threaded rod 12333 between the nut seat 12335 and the connecting seat 12331.
[0119] In some feasible embodiments, the detachable dust removal unit 1233 can be composed of a connecting seat 12331, a dust removal port 12332, a threaded rod 12333, a spring 12334 and a nut seat 12335; a first opening matching the connecting seat 12331 can be provided on the third side plate 1231 of the collecting seat 123; the connecting seat 12331 can be embedded in the first opening to prevent air leakage of the collecting seat 123.
[0120] The connection seat 12331 may be a plate-shaped structure; the dust outlet 12332 may be a U-shaped structure, and the U-shaped opening of the dust outlet 12332 faces downward. In practical applications, one side of the dust outlet 12332 may be fixedly connected to the connection seat 12331, and the other side of the dust outlet 12332 may extend from the first opening into the collection seat 123.
[0121] When dust discharge is required, the dust discharge port 12332 can be brought out by pulling the connecting seat 12331; thus, the user can clean the dust from the collecting seat 123 through the dust discharge port 12332 or the first opening.
[0122] In practical applications, in order to ensure that the first opening can be fully engaged by the connecting seat 12331 without leaving any gap when dust removal is not required, the connecting seat 12331 and the third side plate 1231 can be tightly attached by means of the threaded rod 12333, the spring 12334 and the nut seat 12335.
[0123] Specifically, one end of the threaded rod 12333 is fixedly connected to an extension portion of the third side plate 1231 extending to the first opening, and the other end of the threaded rod 12333 extends toward the outside of the control box 10 through a screw hole on the connecting seat 12331 .
[0124] A nut seat 12335 is provided at the other end of the threaded rod 12333 , and the nut seat 12335 can be threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12333 ; on the threaded rod 12333 , a spring 12334 is provided between the nut seat 12335 and the connecting seat 12331 .
[0125] When dust removal is not needed, the nut seat 12335 can be screwed onto the threaded rod 12333, so that the nut seat 12335 squeezes the spring 12334. Under the rebound of the spring 12334, the connecting seat 12331 is pushed to move toward the third side plate 1231, so that the connecting seat 12331 can be squeezed with the third side plate 1231 to ensure the sealing of the collecting seat 123, and prevent air from entering from the collecting seat 123 to blow away the dust and block the filter 1212, thereby affecting the heat dissipation efficiency; when dust discharge is needed, the nut seat 12335 is separated from the threaded rod 12333 by rotating the nut seat 12335. At this time, the connecting seat 12331 can be pulled to drive the dust discharge port 12332 to move, so that the collecting seat 123 is connected with the outside world through the dust discharge port 12332, and then the dust collected in the collecting seat 123 is discharged.
[0126] In some feasible embodiments, a protrusion may be provided on the side of the U-shaped dust outlet 12332 extending into the collecting seat 123 to ensure that the dust outlet 12332 will not be completely pulled out when the connecting seat 12331 is pulled, thereby avoiding problems such as loss of parts.
[0127] In one embodiment of the present invention, the control module is further used to determine the target power of the target fan according to the temperature of the target sub-cavity when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is not lower than the second preset temperature, and control the target fan to operate at the target power.
[0128] In some feasible embodiments, the control module can also perform more precise control based on the temperature of the sub-cavity, thereby improving the energy-saving effect; specifically, the control module can determine the target power of the target fan based on the temperature of the target sub-cavity when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is not lower than the second preset temperature.
[0129] Then, the control module can control the target fan to operate at the target power to cool the target sub-cavity.
[0130] Exemplarily, the higher the temperature of the target sub-cavity, the higher the target power, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0131] Based on the above control box, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for cooling the control box for a communication base station; specifically, please refer to Figure 6 , showing a flow chart of the steps of a method for cooling a control box for a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0132] like Figure 6 As shown, the method for cooling the control box for a communication base station may include the following steps:
[0133] Step 601: Detect the temperature of each sub-cavity.
[0134] In order to avoid unnecessary waste of resources, the control module can detect the temperature of each sub-cavity separately; illustratively, a temperature sensor can be set in each sub-cavity, and these temperature sensors can be connected to the control module and output the generated numerical value for the temperature of each sub-cavity to the control module.
[0135] Step 602: When the temperature of a target sub-cavity is higher than a first preset temperature, turn on a target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity.
[0136] After receiving the temperature corresponding to each sub-cavity, the control module can determine which sub-cavities have too high temperatures and need to turn on the corresponding fans; and which sub-cavities have too low temperatures and do not need to continue running the corresponding fans.
[0137] Specifically, for any target sub-cavity, if the control module recognizes that the temperature of the target sub-cavity is higher than a preset first preset temperature, the control module can turn on the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity to call the target fan to cool the target sub-cavity.
[0138] Step 603: When the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than the second preset temperature, turn off the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity.
[0139] If the control module recognizes that the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than the preset second preset temperature, and the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is currently in the on state, the control module can turn off the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity to avoid wasting resources caused by continuing to run the target fan.
[0140] In the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of each sub-cavity is detected; when the temperature of a target sub-cavity is higher than a first preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned on; when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than a second preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned off. Through the embodiment of the present invention, the control box can be divided into multiple areas, and the fan of each area can be controlled separately, so as to avoid turning on the fan when it is unnecessary, which causes waste of resources.
[0141] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the method embodiments are described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should be aware that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the order of the actions described, because according to the embodiments of the present invention, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also be aware that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the present invention.
[0142] Reference Figure 7 , shows a schematic structural diagram of a cooling device for a control box for a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to the control box mentioned in the above embodiment.
[0143] like Figure 7 As shown, the device may include the following modules:
[0144] A detection module 701 is used to detect the temperature of each sub-cavity;
[0145] The start module 702 is used to start the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is higher than the first preset temperature;
[0146] The closing module 703 is used to close the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than the second preset temperature.
[0147] In the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of each sub-cavity is detected; when the temperature of a target sub-cavity is higher than a first preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned on; when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than a second preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned off. Through the embodiment of the present invention, the control box can be divided into multiple areas, and the fan of each area can be controlled separately, so as to avoid turning on the fan when it is unnecessary, which causes waste of resources.
[0148] An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned method for cooling the control box for a communication base station is implemented.
[0149] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for cooling a control box for a communication base station is implemented.
[0150] As for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.
[0151] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0152] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, devices, or computer program products. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
[0153] The embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.
[0154] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured product including an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.
[0155] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable terminal device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for executing on the computer or other programmable terminal device to implement the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.
[0156] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0157] Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or terminal device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device including the elements.
[0158] The above provides a detailed introduction to a control box for a communication base station, a cooling method for a control box for a communication base station, a cooling device for a control box for a communication base station, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for general technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation method and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
Claims
1. A control box for a communication base station, characterized in that: The control box is used to manage the electrical system of the communication base station; the control box includes a control module, a control box body, a base and a plurality of fans; The control box body has a plurality of fans at one end and is connected to a base at the other end; the control box body and the base form a cavity; the cavity includes a plurality of sub-cavities, and one sub-cavity corresponds to one fan; The base is provided with a plurality of air inlets on the side, and one fan corresponds to at least one air inlet; The control module is used to detect the temperature of each sub-cavity; when the temperature of a target sub-cavity is higher than a first preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned on; when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than a second preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned off.
2. The control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base includes a storage seat, an air intake seat and a collection seat; wherein: The storage seat includes a first side plate on the side and a filter screen placed at the bottom, and the top of the storage seat is connected to the bottom of the control box body; the first side plate is provided with a detachable sealing plate; The air inlet seat includes a second side plate on the side; the top of the air inlet seat is connected to the bottom of the storage seat, and the bottom of the air inlet seat is connected to the top of the collection seat; a plurality of air inlets are arranged on the second side plate; The collecting seat comprises a third side plate on the side and a bottom plate at the bottom, and the third side plate is provided with a detachable ash discharge unit; the detachable ash discharge unit is movably connected to the third side plate; The control module is used to control at least one of the multiple fans to rotate forward when cooling the control box; and to control at least one of the multiple fans to rotate reversely when removing dust from the control box; when the fan rotates forward, air flows from the air inlet to the fan; when the fan rotates reversely, air flows from the fan to the air inlet.
3. The control box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting seat further comprises a collecting unit; the collecting unit is used for collecting dust entering the control box.
4. The control box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting unit comprises an upper guide plate and a lower guide plate; wherein: One end of the lower guide plate is connected to the bottom plate of the collecting seat, and one end of the upper guide plate is fixedly connected to the third side plate; the other end of the lower guide plate extends upward at a first non-right angle, and the other end of the upper guide plate extends downward at a second non-right angle.
5. The control box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detachable dust removal unit includes a connecting seat, a dust removal port, a threaded rod, a spring and a nut seat; a first opening matching the connecting seat is provided on the third side plate of the collecting seat, and the connecting seat is embedded in the first opening; wherein, The dust discharge port is U-shaped and opens downward; one side of the dust discharge port is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, and the other side of the dust discharge port extends from the first opening into the collecting seat; One end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to an extension portion of the third side plate extending to the first opening, and the other end of the threaded rod extends toward the outside of the control box through a screw hole on the connecting seat; a nut seat is provided at the other end of the threaded rod, and a spring is provided on the threaded rod between the nut seat and the connecting seat.
6. The control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module is further configured to determine a target power of the target fan according to the temperature of the target sub-cavity when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is not lower than the second preset temperature, and control the target fan to operate at the target power.
7. The control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles are arranged in the cavity, and the plurality of baffles are used to separate a plurality of sub-cavities.
8. A method for cooling a control box for a communication base station, characterized in that: Applied to the control box according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the method comprises: Detecting the temperature of each sub-cavity; When the temperature of a target sub-cavity is higher than a first preset temperature, turning on a target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity; When the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than a second preset temperature, the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity is turned off.
9. A cooling device for a control box of a communication base station, characterized in that: Applied to the control box according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the device comprises: A detection module, used to detect the temperature of each sub-cavity; An opening module, used for opening a target fan corresponding to a target sub-cavity when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is higher than a first preset temperature; The closing module is used to close the target fan corresponding to the target sub-cavity when the temperature of the target sub-cavity is lower than a second preset temperature.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that: It includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the cooling method of the control box for a communication base station as claimed in claim 8 is implemented.
11. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the method for cooling the control box for a communication base station as claimed in claim 8 is implemented.
Citation Information
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