Bamboo fungus planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a dictyophora indusiata planting method which comprises the following steps: step 1, film mulching: laying a layer of plastic bottom film on a cultivation support, step 2, soil spreading: spreading a layer of cultivation soil on the plastic bottom film through a soil spreading module, step 3, fungus bag output: placing a plurality of dictyophora indusiata fungus bags in a blanking module, and placing the dictyophora indusiata fungus bags in the blanking module. And matrix type output is realized through the blanking module and the transfer module. 5, soil covering, wherein a layer of cultivation soil is scattered on the surface of each falling dictyophora indusiata fungus bag. By arranging the soil scattering module and the cultivation module, automatic construction of the environment needed by bamboo fungus bag cultivation is achieved, meanwhile, by means of the discharging module and the transfer module, the stacked bamboo fungus bags can be output one by one through the discharging module and are sequentially arranged and fall in the width direction of the transfer module, and the labor intensity of workers is lowered. While automatic planting of the dictyophora indusiata fungus bags is achieved, the dictyophora indusiata fungus bags arranged in a matrix mode can evenly absorb nutrient substances in the subsequent nutrient substance spraying process, and the yield of dictyophora indusiata is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bamboo fungus planting, and particularly relates to a bamboo fungus planting method. Background Art

[0002] Bamboo fungus is also known as bamboo fungus and bamboo ginseng. There are four common and edible types: long-skirted bamboo fungus, short-skirted bamboo fungus, thorn-supported bamboo fungus and red-supported bamboo fungus. It is a kind of cryptogamous fungus parasitic on the roots of dead bamboo. Its shape is slightly similar to the net-shaped dried white snake skin. It has a dark green cap, a snow-white cylindrical stipe, a pink egg-shaped stipe, and a delicate white net skirt at the top of the stipe that spreads from the cap to the bottom. Bamboo fungus is rich in nutrition, rich in fragrance and delicious in taste. It has been listed as one of the "eight treasures of grass" since ancient times; In the prior art, bamboo fungus is usually planted manually. This planting method leads to excessive labor costs and it is difficult to systematically control the growth environment of each bamboo fungus. A Chinese patent with publication number "CN115053756A" discloses a bamboo fungus planting box, whose structure includes: a main box body, a side partition grid, a stress plate, and a buffer block. The side partition grid is set above the main box body and buckled with the main box body. When the equipment in this patent is in use, it is possible to avoid the need to use tools to loosen the soil layer when placing the fungus colony through the mechanism provided, thereby saving time wasted in the process.

[0003] However, in the above patent, when placing the bamboo fungus bags to be cultivated, it is necessary to place them manually, which is time-consuming and laborious. At the same time, the manual placement method is difficult to control the spacing between the bamboo fungus bags. In the subsequent process of spraying nutrients on the bamboo fungus bags, it is easy to cause the bamboo fungus bags to absorb nutrients unevenly, which ultimately affects the bamboo fungus yield. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a bamboo fungus planting method to solve the technical problem that bamboo fungus planting is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the specific technical solutions of the present invention are as follows: A method for planting bamboo fungus comprises the following steps: Step 1: Laminating: laying a layer of plastic base film on the culture support. The plastic base film is released by a winding assembly and driven by a conveyor belt assembly to lay the plastic base film on the culture support.

[0006] Step 2: Spreading soil: Spread a layer of cultivation soil on the plastic base film through the soil spreading module to form a cultivation environment for bamboo fungus.

[0007] Step 3: Output the mushroom bags, and place multiple bamboo fungus bags in the blanking module. The blanking module includes a storage bin, a bamboo fungus output component, and an arrangement and conveying component. Multiple bamboo fungus bags are placed in the storage bin, and are output one by one to one side of the arrangement and conveying component through the bamboo fungus output component.

[0008] The arrangement and conveying assembly rolls the output bamboo fungus packages in the horizontal direction one by one, and the packages fall into the transfer module below one by one. The falling bamboo fungus packages are arranged in an array in the transfer module.

[0009] Step 4: Transfer and transport: The transfer module supports and clamps the bamboo fungus bag when it falls. After receiving multiple bamboo fungus bags, the transfer module moves along the length direction of the cultivation support, and releases the support and clamping of each bamboo fungus bag when it moves to the designated position. The bamboo fungus bag falls onto the plastic base film under the action of gravity.

[0010] Step 5: Cover with soil. The soil spreading module repeats the soil spreading work and sprinkles a layer of cultivation soil on the surface of each fallen bamboo fungus bag.

[0011] Furthermore, the arrangement and conveying assembly in step three includes a conveying bracket, and a feeding guide rail and a feeding drive assembly installed on the conveying bracket. The feeding track is provided with a plurality of feeding ports arranged in sequence along the length direction. Each feeding port is provided with a feeding baffle. Each of the feeding baffles is sealed on each corresponding feeding port. When the bamboo fungus bags roll down one by one from the feeding bin, each feeding baffle can be turned upward in sequence under the drive of the feeding drive assembly, so that the bamboo fungus bags can fall from the feeding port to the transfer module in sequence, and the opened feeding port is closed by the corresponding feeding baffle after falling.

[0012] Furthermore, the unloading drive assembly includes a plurality of gear sets mounted on the rotating shaft of the unloading baffle. A first synchronous belt is provided between each gear set. The gear set includes a synchronous wheel, a transmission gear and a flip control gear. The transmission gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of the unloading baffle. The flip control gear is rotationally connected and can rotate under the drive of the transmission gear. A driving part and a reset part are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the flip control gear. The driving part is provided with a tooth groove meshing with the transmission gear.

[0013] Furthermore, in the initial state, in the length direction of the unloading guide rail, the driving parts of the flipping control gears in each gear set are arranged in a circular array on the corresponding flipping control gears.

[0014] Furthermore, the top and bottom of the storage bin are respectively provided with an input port and a first output port. The storage bin is provided with a storage cavity and a conveying cavity which are interconnected. The bamboo fungus output assembly is installed in the conveying cavity, and is used to receive bamboo fungus bags falling from the storage cavity into the conveying cavity one by one, and output them by conveying them to the first output port.

[0015] Furthermore, the bamboo fungus output assembly in step 3 includes a feeding drive motor and an output transport member. The output transport member is rotatably connected in the conveying cavity and can be rotated under the drive of the feeding drive motor. A transport notch that matches the bamboo fungus bag is provided on the outer wall of the output transport member.

[0016] Furthermore, a power transmission component is provided between the unloading drive motor and the first first synchronous belt. The power transmission component can drive the first first synchronous belt to perform belt transmission operation under the drive of the unloading drive motor, and drive the synchronous wheels in each gear set to rotate under the cooperation of the subsequent first synchronous belt.

[0017] Furthermore, the soil spreading module in step 2 and step 5 comprises a support bracket, a second displacement assembly, and a soil spreading assembly mounted on the support bracket. The support bracket is slidably connected to the top of the cultivation bracket and can reciprocate along the length direction of the cultivation bracket under the drive of the second displacement assembly. The soil spreading assembly is used to store and output soil required for cultivation.

[0018] Furthermore, the soil spreading assembly includes a soil storage bin, a soil spreading drum and a soil spreading drive motor. The inner cavity of the soil spreading drum is connected to the inner cavity of the soil storage bin. A soil spreading member is arranged in the soil spreading drum. The soil spreading member rotates under the drive of the soil spreading drive motor and inputs the soil falling from the soil storage bin from the soil outlet at the bottom of the soil spreading drum.

[0019] Furthermore, the method also includes step six, transfer and make way, in which the plastic base film and the bamboo fungus package placed on the plastic base film are transferred and transported along the length direction of the cultivation support under the drive of the conveyor belt assembly to provide a make way space for the subsequent bamboo fungus package to fall.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention realizes the automatic construction of the environment required for cultivating bamboo fungus bags by arranging a soil spreading module and a cultivation module. At the same time, through a blanking module and a transfer module, the bamboo fungus bags stacked and placed can be output one by one through the blanking module, and are arranged and dropped in sequence along the width direction of the transfer module. The transfer module places the received bamboo fungus bags on a plastic base film, and then while realizing the automatic output of the bamboo fungus bags, each bamboo fungus bag is formed into a matrix arrangement. While realizing the automatic planting of the bamboo fungus bags, each bamboo fungus bag arranged in a matrix can uniformly absorb nutrients in the subsequent process of spraying nutrients, thereby ensuring the yield of bamboo fungus.

[0021] 2. The present invention provides tooth grooves arranged in a circumferential array on each flip control gear used to drive each material discharge baffle to flip and open, so that when the previous material discharge baffle flips up to the limit position and starts to flip down to close the corresponding material discharge port, the material discharge baffle at the adjacent position flips up under the drive of the corresponding transmission gear and opens the corresponding material discharge port. The subsequent bamboo fungus bags that roll down can fall from the corresponding material discharge port into the transfer module, and finally the bamboo fungus bags that fall down are arranged horizontally in the transfer module, which reduces the control requirements for the power source that controls the opening or closing of the material discharge baffle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall process of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arrangement and conveying assembly in the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the relative positions of the power transmission assembly and the gear set in the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part A; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the gear set in the present invention ( Figure 5 (partial enlarged view of part B in the middle); Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the relative positions of the conveying assembly, the transfer module and the soil spreading module in the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the soil spreading module in the present invention ( Figure 7 (Partial enlarged view of part C in the middle).

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. Cultivation bracket; 2. Soil spreading module; 2-1. Support bracket; 2-2. Soil storage bin; 2-3. Soil spreading roller; 2-4. Soil spreading piece; 3. Blanking module; 4. Transfer module; 5. Cultivation module; 5-1. Plastic base film; 5-2. Winding assembly; 5-3. Conveyor belt assembly; 6. Storage bin; 7. Bamboo fungus output assembly; 8. Arrangement and conveying assembly; 8-1. Conveying bracket; 8-2. Unloading guide rail; 8-3. Unloading port; 8-4. Unloading baffle; 8-5. Gear set; 8-5-1. Synchronous wheel; 8-5-2. Transmission gear; 8-5-3. Flip control gear; 9. Driving unit; 10. Reset unit; 11. Power transmission assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "center", "end", "length", "outer end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a method for planting bamboo fungus, the specific steps are as follows: Step 1: Laminating: a layer of plastic base film 5 - 1 is laid on the culture support 1 . The plastic base film 5 - 1 is released by a winding assembly 5 - 2 , and is driven by a conveyor belt assembly 5 - 3 to be laid on the culture support 1 .

[0027] Step 2: Spreading soil: Spread a layer of cultivation soil on the plastic bottom film 5-1 through the soil spreading module 2 to form a cultivation environment for bamboo fungus.

[0028] Step 3: Output the mushroom bags, and place multiple bamboo fungus bags in the blanking module 3. The blanking module 3 includes a storage bin 6, a bamboo fungus output component 7, and an arrangement and conveying component 8. Multiple bamboo fungus bags are placed in the storage bin 6, and are output to one side of the arrangement and conveying component 8 one by one through the bamboo fungus output component 7.

[0029] The arrangement and conveying assembly 8 rolls the output bamboo fungus packages in the horizontal direction in sequence, and the packages fall into the transfer module 4 below in sequence. The falling bamboo fungus packages are arranged in an array in the transfer module 4 .

[0030] Step 4: Transfer and transport: the transfer module 4 supports and clamps the bamboo fungus bag when it falls. After receiving multiple bamboo fungus bags, the transfer module 4 moves along the length direction of the cultivation support 1, and releases the support and clamping of each bamboo fungus bag when it moves to a specified position. The bamboo fungus bag falls onto the plastic bottom film 5-1 under the action of gravity.

[0031] Step 5: Covering with soil: The soil spreading module 2 repeats the soil spreading operation and spreads a layer of cultivation soil on the surface of each fallen bamboo fungus bag.

[0032] Step 6: Transfer and make way. The plastic base film 5-1 and the bamboo fungus package placed on the plastic base film 5-1 are transferred and transported along the length direction of the cultivation support 1 under the drive of the conveyor belt assembly 5-3, providing a space for the subsequent bamboo fungus package to fall.

[0033] Step seven, repeat steps three to six to complete the cultivation of all bamboo fungus bags.

[0034] The specific device structure is as follows Figure 2 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, the top and bottom of the storage bin 6 are respectively provided with an input port and a first output port. Multiple bamboo fungus bags enter the storage bin 6 from the input port. The storage bin 6 is provided with a storage cavity and a conveying cavity from top to bottom. A second output port is provided between the storage cavity and the conveying cavity. The bamboo fungus bags stored in the storage cavity will fall into the conveying cavity one by one through the second output port. The bamboo fungus output assembly 7 is installed in the conveying cavity, and is used to receive the bamboo fungus bags falling into the conveying cavity one by one, and output them by transporting them to the first output port.

[0035] The bamboo fungus output assembly 7 includes a feeding drive motor and an output transfer member. The output transfer member is rotatably connected in the conveying cavity and can be rotated under the drive of the feeding drive motor. A transfer slot that matches the bamboo fungus bag is provided on the outer wall of the output transfer member. When the transfer slot on the output transfer member rotates to the position of the second output port, the bamboo fungus bag in the storage cavity automatically falls into the transfer slot under the action of gravity. The output transfer member continues to rotate to transfer the bamboo fungus bag in the transfer slot to the first output port.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, the arrangement conveying assembly 8 includes a conveying bracket 8-1, and a feed guide rail 8-2 and a feed drive assembly installed on the conveying bracket 8-1. Among them, the feed guide rail 8-2 is arranged in an inclined shape, so that the bamboo fungus bag can automatically roll down under the action of gravity when it falls on the feed track. The feed track is provided with a plurality of feed ports 8-3 arranged in sequence along the length direction. Each feed port 8-3 is provided with a feed baffle 8-4. The edge of the feed baffle 8-4 away from the side of the storage bin 6 is rotatably connected to the edge of the slot of the feed port 8-3, and can be opened one by one in sequence under the drive of the feed drive assembly.

[0037] In the initial state, each material discharge baffle 8-4 is sealed on each corresponding material discharge port 8-3. When bamboo fungus bags roll down from the material discharge bin one by one, each material discharge baffle 8-4 can be turned upward in sequence under the drive of the material discharge drive assembly, so that the material discharge port 8-3 is opened, and is closed after the corresponding bamboo fungus bag falls, so as to prevent the subsequent bamboo fungus bags from rolling down from the same material discharge port 8-3.

[0038] like Figure 3 , 4 As shown in FIG. 5 , the material unloading drive assembly includes a plurality of gear sets 8-5 mounted on the rotating shaft of the material unloading baffle 8-4. Among them, a first synchronous belt is provided between each gear set 8-5 to drive each gear set 8-5 to move simultaneously.

[0039] Furthermore, a power transmission component is provided between the unloading drive motor and the first first synchronous belt. The power transmission component can drive the first first synchronous belt to perform belt transmission operation under the drive of the unloading drive motor, and with the cooperation of the subsequent first synchronous belt, each bamboo fungus bag output from the first output port can fall from each unloading port 8-3 in turn.

[0040] In this embodiment, the power transmission component adopts a grooved wheel mechanism. A second synchronous belt is provided between the unloading drive motor and the power input end of the grooved wheel mechanism for power transmission. The first synchronous belt is connected to the power output end of the grooved wheel mechanism to realize the power transmission of the unloading drive motor, so that each gear set 8-5 can rotate synchronously under the drive of the unloading drive motor.

[0041] like Figure 5 and 6 As shown, the gear set 8-5 includes a rotating shaft, a synchronous wheel 8-5-1, a transmission gear 8-5-2 and a flip control gear 8-5-3. Among them, the transmission gear 8-5-2 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the unloading baffle 8-4. The synchronous wheel 8-5-1 and the flip control gear 8-5-3 are both rotatably connected to the conveying bracket 8-1 through the rotating shaft. When the synchronous wheel 8-5-1 rotates driven by the first synchronous belt, it will drive the flip control gear 8-5-3 to rotate synchronously. The flip control gear 8-5-3 can drive the transmission gear 8-5-2 to rotate synchronously when rotating, thereby realizing the flipping and opening of the unloading baffle 8-4.

[0042] like Figure 5 As shown, a driving part 9 and a reset part 10 are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the flip control gear 8-5-3. Among them, the driving part 9 is provided with a tooth groove meshing with the transmission gear 8-5-2. When the driving part 9 on the flip control gear 8-5-3 moves to the position of the transmission gear 8-5-2 under the drive of the synchronous wheel 8-5-1, it will drive the transmission gear 8-5-2 to rotate, thereby realizing the upward flipping of the unloading baffle 8-4 and opening the corresponding unloading port 8-3. When the driving part 9 on the flip control gear 8-5-3 is separated from the transmission gear 8-5-2 and enters the reset part 10, the unloading baffle 8-4 loses the rotation support force brought by the transmission gear 8-5-2, and will flip downward under the action of gravity, sealing the corresponding unloading port 8-3, so that the bamboo fungus bag of the subsequent roller can smoothly roll down from the unloading port 8-3 at the rear.

[0043] In this embodiment, in the initial state, in the length direction of the unloading guide rail 8-2, the driving parts 9 of the flip control gears 8-5-3 in each gear set 8-5 are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction of the axis of the corresponding flip control gears 8-5-3. During operation, when the driving part 9 on the flip control gear 8-5-3 at the initial position rotates to the end and disengages from the corresponding transmission gear 8-5-2, the driving part 9 on the flip control gear 8-5-3 at the adjacent position meshes with the corresponding transmission gear 8-5-2, so that when the unloading baffle at the initial position flips upward to the limit position and begins to flip downward to close the unloading opening 8-3 corresponding to it, the unloading baffle 8-4 at the adjacent position flips upward under the drive of the corresponding transmission gear 8-5-2, opens the corresponding unloading opening 8-3, so that the subsequent rolling bamboo fungus bags can fall from the unloading opening 8-3 to the transfer module 4, and finally each falling bamboo fungus bag is arranged horizontally in the transfer module 4.

[0044] like Figure 2 As shown, the transfer module 4 includes a blanking bracket, a blanking clamping assembly and a first displacement assembly. The blanking bracket is slidably connected to the cultivation bracket 1 through the first displacement assembly, and can reciprocate along the length direction of the cultivation bracket 1 driven by the first displacement assembly.

[0045] A plurality of storage compartments are provided on the material drop bracket for receiving bamboo fungus bags dropped from each material drop opening 8-3 above. The material drop clamping assembly is installed at the bottom of the material drop compartment. Initially, the material drop clamping assembly is in a clamping state, and can clamp and support the bamboo fungus bags dropped into the material drop compartments. When bamboo fungus bags drop into each material drop compartment, the material drop bracket is moved to the top of the designated position of the cultivation bracket 1 through the first displacement assembly. The material drop clamping assembly is converted into a loosened state, so that the bamboo fungus bags in each material drop compartment can smoothly drop onto the plastic base film 5-1.

[0046] In this embodiment, the material-dropping clamping assembly includes two clamping rods and a clamping drive assembly. The two clamping rods are symmetrically arranged in the material storage compartment and can move closer to or farther from each other under the drive of the clamping drive assembly, thereby clamping, supporting or loosening the bamboo fungus bag dropped into the material storage compartment.

[0047] Furthermore, guide plates are provided on both sides of each storage compartment to guide the bamboo fungus bags falling from the feed opening 8-3, thereby ensuring that the bamboo fungus bags can smoothly fall into the corresponding storage compartments.

[0048] like Figure 7 and 8As shown, the soil spreading module 2 includes a support bracket 2-1, a second displacement assembly, and a soil storage bin 2-2, a soil spreading roller 2-3 and a soil spreading drive motor installed on the support bracket 2-1. The support bracket 2-1 is slidably connected to the top of the cultivation bracket 1 and can reciprocate along the length direction of the cultivation bracket 1 under the drive of the second displacement assembly.

[0049] like Figure 8 As shown, the soil spreading roller 2-3 and the soil storage bin 2-2 are sequentially installed on the support bracket 2-1 from bottom to top, and the inner cavity of the soil spreading roller 2-3 is connected to the inner cavity of the soil storage bin 2-2. The inner cavity of the soil storage bin 2-2 stores soil for cultivating bamboo fungus bags. The soil is output to one side of the watering roller under the action of gravity. A soil spreading member 2-4 is provided in the soil spreading roller 2-3. The soil spreading member 2-4 rotates under the drive of the soil spreading drive motor, and inputs the soil falling from the soil storage bin 2-2 from the soil outlet at the bottom of the soil spreading roller 2-3, so that the soil in the soil storage bin 2-2 can be evenly laid on the plastic base film 5-1.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for planting bamboo fungus, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Laminating: laying a layer of plastic base film (5-1) on the culture support (1); the plastic base film (5-1) is released by a winding assembly (5-2), and the plastic base film (5-1) is driven by a conveyor belt assembly (5-3) to be laid on the culture support (1); Step 2: spreading soil, using a soil spreading module (2) to spread a layer of cultivation soil on the plastic base film (5-1) to form a cultivation environment for bamboo fungus; Step 3: Outputting the mushroom bags, placing a plurality of bamboo fungus bags in a blanking module (3); the blanking module (3) comprises a storage bin (6), a bamboo fungus output component (7) and an arrangement and conveying component (8); placing a plurality of bamboo fungus bags in the storage bin (6), and outputting them one by one to one side of the arrangement and conveying component (8) through the bamboo fungus output component (7); The arrangement and conveying assembly (8) rolls the output bamboo fungus packages in a horizontal direction in sequence, and the packages fall into the transfer module (4) below in sequence, and the falling bamboo fungus packages are arranged in an array in the transfer module (4); Step 4: transport and conveyance: the transport module (4) supports and clamps the bamboo fungus bag when the bamboo fungus bag falls; after receiving a plurality of bamboo fungus bags, the transport module (4) moves along the length direction of the cultivation support (1), and releases the support and clamping of each bamboo fungus bag when it moves to a designated position; the bamboo fungus bag falls onto the plastic bottom film (5-1) under the action of gravity; Step 5: Covering with soil, the soil spreading module (2) repeats the soil spreading operation and spreads a layer of cultivation soil on the surface of each fallen bamboo fungus bag.

2. A method for planting bamboo fungus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arrangement conveying assembly (8) in step three comprises a conveying support (8-1), and a material discharge guide rail (8-2) and a material discharge drive assembly mounted on the conveying support (8-1); the material discharge rail is provided with a plurality of material discharge openings (8-3) arranged in sequence along the length direction; each material discharge opening (8-3) is provided with a material discharge baffle (8-4); each material discharge baffle (8-4) is sealed on each corresponding material discharge opening (8-3); when the bamboo fungus bags roll down one by one from the material discharge bin, each material discharge baffle (8-4) can be turned upward in sequence under the drive of the material discharge drive assembly, so that the bamboo fungus bags can fall from the material discharge opening (8-3) in sequence into the transfer module (4), and after falling, the opened material discharge opening (8-3) is closed by the corresponding material discharge baffle (8-4).

3. A method for planting bamboo fungus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material unloading drive assembly comprises a plurality of gear sets (8-5) mounted on the rotating shaft of the material unloading baffle (8-4); a first synchronous belt is provided between each gear set (8-5); the gear set (8-5) comprises a synchronous wheel (8-5-1), a transmission gear (8-5-2) and a flip control gear (8-5-3); the transmission gear (8-5-2) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the material unloading baffle (8-4); the flip control gear (8-5-3) is rotationally connected and can rotate under the drive of the transmission gear (8-5-2); a driving part (9) and a reset part (10) are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the flip control gear (8-5-3); and a tooth groove meshing with the transmission gear (8-5-2) is provided on the driving part (9).

4. A method for planting bamboo fungus according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the initial state, in the length direction of the unloading guide rail (8-2), the driving parts (9) of the flip control gears (8-5-3) in each gear set (8-5) are sequentially arranged in a circular array on the corresponding flip control gears (8-5-3).

5. A method for planting bamboo fungus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the storage bin in step 3 are respectively provided with an input port and a first output port; the storage bin is provided with a storage cavity and a conveying cavity which are interconnected; a bamboo fungus output assembly (7) is installed in the conveying cavity, and is used to receive bamboo fungus bags falling from the storage cavity into the conveying cavity one by one, and transport them to the first output port for output.

6. A method for planting bamboo fungus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bamboo fungus output assembly (7) in step 3 comprises a feeding drive motor and an output transfer member; the output transfer member is rotatably connected in the conveying cavity and can be rotated under the drive of the feeding drive motor; and a transfer slot matching the bamboo fungus bag is provided on the outer wall of the output transfer member.

7. A method for planting bamboo fungus according to claim 6, characterized in that: A power transmission component is provided between the unloading drive motor and the first first synchronous belt; the power transmission component can drive the first first synchronous belt to perform belt transmission operation under the drive of the unloading drive motor, and drive the synchronous wheels (8-5-1) in each gear set (8-5) to rotate under the cooperation of the subsequent first synchronous belt.

8. A method for planting bamboo fungus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil spreading module (2) in step 2 and step 5 comprises a support bracket (2-1), a second displacement assembly, and a soil spreading assembly mounted on the support bracket (2-1); The supporting bracket (2-1) is slidably connected to the top of the cultivation bracket (1), and can reciprocate along the length direction of the cultivation bracket (1) under the drive of the second displacement component; the soil spreading component is used to store and output soil required for cultivation.

9. A method for planting bamboo fungus according to claim 8, characterized in that: The soil spreading assembly comprises a soil storage bin (2-2), a soil spreading roller (2-3) and a soil spreading drive motor; the inner cavity of the soil spreading roller (2-3) is connected to the inner cavity of the soil storage bin (2-2); a soil spreading piece (2-4) is arranged in the soil spreading roller (2-3); the soil spreading piece (2-4) rotates under the drive of the soil spreading drive motor and inputs soil falling from the soil storage bin (2-2) through a soil outlet at the bottom of the soil spreading roller (2-3).

10. The method for planting bamboo fungus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises step six, transfer and clearance, wherein the plastic base film (5-1) and the bamboo fungus package placed on the plastic base film (5-1) are transferred and transported along the length direction of the cultivation support (1) driven by the conveyor belt assembly (5-3), so as to provide clearance space for the subsequent bamboo fungus package to fall.

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