Energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal equipment for building construction and dust removal method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction dust removal, and discloses building construction energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal equipment and a dust removal method thereof.The building construction energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal equipment comprises a separation frame, the surface of the separation frame communicates with an air inlet pipe, the lower surface of the separation frame is fixedly connected with a support, and a storage frame is inserted into the inner wall of the separation frame; the surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating frame, and the end, away from the separating frame, of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a motor. The separation frame is supported through the support, after the separation frame is placed, the dust removal component is started to start operation, suction force generated by the dust removal component can be transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame through the air inlet pipe, and at the moment, air at the outer end of the separation frame carries dust to enter the filtering component for separation treatment; some dust with larger particles can be intercepted in the filtering part to be treated, and some dust with smaller particles can be filtered in the separating frame by the dust removing part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal in building construction, and in particular to energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment and a dust removal method for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction, which is the construction process of various buildings. It includes the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations, covering multiple links such as foundation construction, main structure construction, roof construction, and decoration construction;

[0003] During the construction process, the dust in the construction site will float in the air due to the dry weather. When pedestrians or vehicles pass by the construction site, a large amount of dust will enter the air and affect the environment. Currently, construction sites use water spraying to reduce dust, but when the water in the dust evaporates, the dust will float in the air again, resulting in the dust reduction effect of using water spraying is not obvious. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal device and a dust removal method for building construction, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal device for construction and a dust removal method thereof, comprising a separation frame, the surface of the separation frame is connected to an air intake pipe, the lower surface of the separation frame is fixedly connected to a bracket, the inner wall of the separation frame is plugged with a storage rack, and further comprising:

[0007] A dust removal component, the dust removal component comprises a fixing plate, the surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame, one end of the fixing plate away from the separation frame is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a fan blade;

[0008] A filter component, the filter component comprises a cone frame, the surface of the cone frame is plugged into the inner wall of the air intake pipe, the end of the cone frame is connected to a sieve frame, and the end of the sieve frame away from the cone frame is fixedly connected to a round hole rod;

[0009] The material unloading component comprises a synchronous plate, a tripod is hinged at the bottom of the synchronous plate, a cylindrical rod is hinged at the bottom of the tripod, and a dust removal plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylindrical rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the bracket extends to the bottom of the separation rack, the storage rack is located at the bottom of the separation rack, and the fixing plate is located at an end of the separation rack away from the air intake pipe.

[0011] The cam is provided with a plurality of holes, the top of the plurality of separating plates is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame, the bottom of the plurality of separating plates is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the surface of the plurality of separating plates is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the separation frame is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, the surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected to a sliding frame, the end of the sliding frame away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, the surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate, the bottom of the circular plate is fixedly connected to an elastic frame, the lower surface of the elastic frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to an arc plate, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel, the top of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to an elliptical frame, and the inner wall of the elliptical frame is rotatably connected to a roller rod;

[0012] There are two lifting plates, one end of the two lifting plates close to each other is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and there are two connecting rods, which are symmetrically arranged with the lifting plate as the center.

[0013] Furthermore, the fan blade is located inside the separation plate, the separation hole is located at one end of the separation plate close to the air intake pipe, the end of the rotating rod away from the motor passes through the separation plate and extends to the outer end of the separation plate, and the arc plate is located on the lower surface of the connecting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower surface of the elastic frame extends to the bottom of the connecting rod, the end of the cleaning plate away from the lifting plate contacts the surface of the separation plate and corresponds to the separation hole, the bottom of the rotating wheel contacts the surface of the arc plate, and the surface of the circular plate and the surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame.

[0015] Furthermore, the filtering component comprises a cross-hole rod, the surface of the cross-hole rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the round-hole rod, and the surface of the cross-hole rod is fixedly connected to a scraper;

[0016] The end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the sieve frame is located inside the air intake pipe, the end of the round hole rod passes through the sieve frame and extends into the interior of the sieve frame, the end of the scraper away from the cross hole rod contacts the inner wall of the sieve frame, and the end of the cross rod away from the rotating rod contacts the inner wall of the cross hole rod.

[0018] Further, the blanking component includes an extension rod, the surface of the extension rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the tripod, the top of the extension rod is fixedly connected to a spring sheet, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a sliding hole frame, the inner wall of the sliding hole frame is slidably connected to an adapter frame, and the surface of the adapter frame is fixedly connected to a curved plate;

[0019] A sealing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the bending plate away from the adapter frame, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the bending plate, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, the top of the synchronization plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, and a force-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding hole frame.

[0020] Furthermore, the end of the extension rod extends to the outer end of the tripod, the bottom of the cylindrical rod contacts the bottom of the dust removal plate and the top of the sealing plate, the surface of the sealing plate contacts the inner wall of the through hole, and the inner wall of the adapter frame is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding hole frame.

[0021] Furthermore, a dust removal method for energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for building construction comprises the following steps:

[0022] S1: The separation rack is supported by a bracket. After the separation rack is placed, the dust removal component is started to work. The suction force generated by the dust removal component is transmitted to the outer end of the separation rack through the air intake pipe. At this time, the air at the outer end of the separation rack will carry the dust into the interior of the filter component for separation processing;

[0023] S2: The motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the fan blades to rotate inside the separation plate. The suction force generated by the rotation of the fan blades is transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame through the air intake pipe to extract the dust. When the dust in the air enters the interior of the separation plate, the dust in the air is filtered by the separation holes on the surface of the separation plate.

[0024] S3: After the air passes through the cone frame and enters the sieve frame, the larger dust in the air will pass through the sieve frame and enter the separation frame, and the dust will be intercepted inside the sieve frame for separation. When the rotating rod rotates, the cross-hole rod will be connected with the cross-hole rod to drive the cross-hole rod to rotate inside the round-hole rod.

[0025] S4: When the lifting plate moves downward, it will push the cylindrical rod downward through the connection between the synchronous plate and the tripod. When the cylindrical rod moves downward, it will push the sealing plate to separate from the inside of the through hole. At this time, the sealing plate will bring the dust on the surface into the inside of the storage rack.

[0026] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The present invention supports the separation rack by a bracket. After the separation rack is placed, the dust removal component is started to start working. The suction force generated by the dust removal component will be transmitted to the outer end of the separation rack through the air intake pipe. At this time, the air at the outer end of the separation rack will carry the dust into the interior of the filter component for separation and treatment. Some dust with larger particles will be intercepted in the interior of the filter component for treatment, while some smaller dust will be filtered in the interior of the separation rack by the dust removal component, and the dust removal component will push the dust to the surface of the feeding component. When the dust removal component is in operation, it will push the feeding component to move downward. When the feeding component moves downward, it will push the dust into the interior of the storage rack for separation and treatment, thereby preventing the dust from repeatedly floating in the air and polluting the environment.

[0028] When the elliptical frame is separated from the circular arc plate, the lifting plate will be reset by the elasticity of the elastic frame and the cleaning plate can be reciprocated to clean the separation plate, thereby preventing dust from accumulating at the separation hole and affecting the working efficiency of the fan blades.

[0029] After the air of the present invention enters the interior of the sieve frame through the conical frame, larger dust in the air will enter the interior of the separation frame through the sieve frame, and the dust will be intercepted inside the sieve frame for separation and processing. When the rotating rod rotates, it will drive the cross-hole rod to rotate inside the round hole rod through the plugging of the cross rod and the cross-hole rod. When the cross-hole rod rotates, it drives the scraper to clean the inner wall of the sieve frame to prevent the dust from blocking the sieve frame and affecting the air intake effect. When it is necessary to clean the dust inside the sieve frame, the conical frame is directly pulled out, and the conical frame will drive the sieve frame to the inside of the air intake pipe, and at the same time pull the cross-hole rod to separate from the surface of the cross rod, so as to process the dust inside the sieve frame.

[0030] When the lifting plate of the present invention moves downward, it will push the cylindrical rod to move downward through the connection between the synchronous plate and the tripod. When the cylindrical rod moves downward, it will push the sealing plate to separate from the inside of the through hole. At this time, the sealing plate will bring the dust on the surface into the interior of the storage rack, and the sealing plate will drive the adapter frame to move through the bending plate and contact with the top of the force-bearing plate when moving. When the adapter frame contacts the top of the force-bearing plate, the bottom of the tripod will move away from each other under pressure and pull the spring sheet to extend. When the tripod expands, it will drive the dust removal plate to move through the cylindrical rod. When moving, the dust removal plate can scrape the dust on the surface of the sealing plate to the inside of the storage rack for separation and storage, so as to avoid the dust from floating in the air after being cleaned and causing pollution to the environment. When the tripod moves upward, the bending plate will push the sealing plate to contact with the through hole through the elasticity of the spring to seal the storage rack.

[0031] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the separation frame of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust removal component of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 Another structural schematic diagram of the dust removal component of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the filter component of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 Another structural schematic diagram of the filter component of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the blanking component of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 Another structural schematic diagram of the blanking component of the present invention;

[0041] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the process structure of the present invention.

[0042] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0043] In the figure: 1, separation frame; 2, air intake pipe; 3, bracket; 4, storage rack; 5, dust removal component; 6, filter component; 7, unloading component; 10, round plate; 11, separation plate; 12, bottom plate; 13, through hole; 14, separation hole; 15, fixing plate; 16, cleaning plate; 17, motor; 18, elliptical frame; 19, slide plate; 20, elastic frame; 21, arc plate; 22, rotating wheel; 23, rotating rod; 24, sliding frame; 25 , connecting rod; 26, rolling rod; 27, lifting plate; 28, fan blades; 30, cone frame; 31, sieve frame; 32, round hole rod; 33, cross rod; 34, cross hole rod; 35, scraper; 40, synchronous plate; 41, spring; 42, tripod; 43, cylindrical rod; 44, dust removal plate; 45, extension rod; 46, sealing plate; 47, sliding hole frame; 48, force plate; 49, bending plate; 50, adapter frame; 51, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the present invention is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal device for construction and a dust removal method thereof, comprising a separation frame 1, the surface of the separation frame 1 is connected to an air intake pipe 2, the lower surface of the separation frame 1 is fixedly connected to a bracket 3, the inner wall of the separation frame 1 is plugged with a storage rack 4, and further comprising:

[0046] The dust removal component 5 includes a fixed plate 15, the surface of the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame 1, the end of the fixed plate 15 away from the separation frame 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 17, the output end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 23, and the surface of the rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected to the fan blade 28;

[0047] The filter component 6 includes a cone frame 30, the surface of the cone frame 30 is plugged into the inner wall of the intake pipe 2, the end of the cone frame 30 is connected to a sieve frame 31, and the end of the sieve frame 31 away from the cone frame 30 is fixedly connected to a round hole rod 32;

[0048] The unloading component 7 comprises a synchronous plate 40 , a tripod 42 is hinged at the bottom of the synchronous plate 40 , a cylindrical rod 43 is hinged at the bottom of the tripod 42 , and a dust removal plate 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylindrical rod 43 .

[0049] The bottom of the bracket 3 extends to the bottom of the separation rack 1. The present invention supports the separation rack 1 by the bracket 3. After the separation rack 1 is placed, the dust removal component 5 is started to start working. The suction force generated by the dust removal component 5 will be transmitted to the outer end of the separation rack 1 through the intake pipe 2. At this time, the air at the outer end of the separation rack 1 will carry the dust into the interior of the filter component 6 for separation and treatment. Some dust with larger particles will be intercepted in the interior of the filter component 6 for treatment, while some smaller dust will be filtered by the dust removal component 5 in the interior of the separation rack 1, and the dust removal component 5 will push the dust to the surface of the unloading component 7. When operating, the dust removal component 5 will push the unloading component 7 to move downward. When the unloading component 7 moves downward, it will push the dust into the interior of the storage rack 4 for separation and treatment, so as to prevent the dust from repeatedly floating in the air and polluting the environment. The storage rack 4 is located at the bottom of the interior of the separation rack 1, and the fixing plate 15 is located at the end of the separation rack 1 away from the intake pipe 2.

[0050] The dust removal component 5 includes a separation plate 11, the surface of the separation plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame 1, a separation hole 14 is opened on the surface of the separation plate 11, a circular plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the separation plate 11, a bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation plate 11, a through hole 13 is opened on the surface of the bottom plate 12, a slide plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame 1, a sliding frame 24 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide plate 19, a lifting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding frame 24 away from the slide plate 19, a cleaning plate 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate 27, an elastic frame 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate 10, the lower surface of the elastic frame 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate 27, the top of the lifting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the arc plate 21, the surface of the rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 22, the top of the rotating wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the elliptical frame 18, and the inner wall of the elliptical frame 18 is rotatably connected to the roller 26;

[0051] There are two lifting plates 27 , and one end of the two lifting plates 27 close to each other is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 25 . There are two connecting rods 25 , and the two connecting rods 25 are symmetrically arranged with the lifting plate 27 as the center.

[0052] The fan blades 28 are located inside the separation plate 11, and the separation hole 14 is located at one end of the separation plate 11 close to the air inlet pipe 2. The starting motor 17 of the present invention drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate. When the rotating rod 23 rotates, it drives the fan blades 28 to rotate inside the separation plate 11. The suction force generated when the fan blades 28 rotates will be transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame 1 through the air inlet pipe 2 to extract dust. When the dust in the air enters the interior of the separation plate 11, the dust in the air will be filtered on the surface of the separation plate 11 by the separation hole 14, and the rotating rod 23 will drive the elliptical frame 18 to rotate through the rotating wheel 22 when rotating. When the elliptical frame 18 rotates, it pushes the roller 26 to contact the arc plate 21 and pushes the lifting plate 27 to move downward. When the lifting plate 27 moves, it pushes the cleaning plate 16 to separate The surface of the separation plate 11 is cleaned, and the dust on the surface of the separation plate 11 will be scraped by the cleaning plate 16 to the inside of the through hole 13 for centralized treatment, and the lifting plate 27 will slide on the surface of the slide plate 19 through the sliding frame 24 to improve the stability of the cleaning plate 16 when lifting and lowering. When the lifting plate 27 moves downward, it will pull the elastic frame 20 to extend. When the elliptical frame 18 is separated from the arc plate 21, the lifting plate 27 will be reset by the elastic upward movement of the elastic frame 20, so that the cleaning plate 16 can reciprocate to clean the separation plate 11 to avoid dust accumulation in the separation hole 14 affecting the working efficiency of the fan blade 28. The end of the rotating rod 23 away from the motor 17 passes through the separation plate 11 and extends to the outer end of the separation plate 11. The arc plate 21 is located on the lower surface of the connecting rod 25.

[0053] The lower surface of the elastic frame 20 extends to the bottom of the connecting rod 25, the end of the cleaning plate 16 away from the lifting plate 27 contacts the surface of the separation plate 11 and corresponds to the separation hole 14, the bottom of the rotating wheel 22 contacts the surface of the arc plate 21, and the surface of the circular plate 10 and the surface of the bottom plate 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame 1.

[0054] The filter component 6 includes a cross hole rod 34, the surface of the cross hole rod 34 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the round hole rod 32, and a scraper 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cross hole rod 34;

[0055] The end of the rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 33 .

[0056] The sieve frame 31 is located inside the air inlet pipe 2, and the end of the round hole rod 32 passes through the sieve frame 31 and extends to the inside of the sieve frame 31. After the air of the present invention enters the inside of the sieve frame 31 through the cone frame 30, the larger dust in the air will enter the inside of the separation frame 1 through the sieve frame 31, and the dust will be intercepted inside the sieve frame 31 for separation treatment. When the rotating rod 23 rotates, the cross hole rod 34 will be driven to rotate inside the round hole rod 32 through the plugging of the cross rod 33 and the cross hole rod 34. When the cross hole rod 34 rotates, it drives the scraper 35 The inner wall of the sieve frame 31 is cleaned to prevent dust from blocking the sieve frame 31 and affecting the air intake effect. When the dust inside the sieve frame 31 needs to be cleaned, the conical frame 30 is directly pulled out, and the conical frame 30 will drive the sieve frame 31 to the inside of the intake pipe 2, and at the same time pull the cross hole rod 34 to separate from the surface of the cross rod 33, so as to process the dust inside the sieve frame 31, and the end of the scraper 35 away from the cross hole rod 34 contacts the inner wall of the sieve frame 31, and the end of the cross rod 33 away from the rotating rod 23 contacts the inner wall of the cross hole rod 34.

[0057] The blanking component 7 includes an extension rod 45, the surface of the extension rod 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the tripod 42, the top of the extension rod 45 is fixedly connected to a spring sheet 41, the bottom of the bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected to a sliding hole frame 47, the inner wall of the sliding hole frame 47 is slidably connected to an adapter frame 50, and the surface of the adapter frame 50 is fixedly connected to a curved plate 49;

[0058] The end of the bending plate 49 away from the adapter frame 50 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 46, the top of the bending plate 49 is fixedly connected to the spring 51, the top of the spring 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 12, the top of the synchronization plate 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 27, and the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding hole frame 47 is fixedly connected to the force plate 48.

[0059] The end of the extension rod 45 extends to the outer end of the tripod 42, and the bottom of the cylindrical rod 43 contacts the bottom of the dust removal plate 44 and the top of the sealing plate 46. When the lifting plate 27 of the present invention moves downward, it will push the cylindrical rod 43 to move downward through the connection between the synchronous plate 40 and the tripod 42. When the cylindrical rod 43 moves downward, it will push the sealing plate 46 to separate from the inside of the through hole 13. At this time, the sealing plate 46 will bring the dust on the surface into the interior of the storage rack 4, and the sealing plate 46 will drive the adapter frame 50 to move through the bending plate 49 when moving and contact the top of the force-bearing plate 48. When the adapter frame 50 contacts the top of the force-bearing plate 48, the tripod 42 When the bottom of the tripod 42 is subjected to pressure, it will move away from each other and pull the spring piece 41 to extend. When the tripod 42 expands, it will drive the dust removal plate 44 to move through the cylindrical rod 43. When the dust removal plate 44 moves, it can scrape the dust on the surface of the sealing plate 46 to the inside of the storage rack 4 for separation and storage, so as to prevent the dust from floating in the air after being cleaned and causing pollution to the environment. When the tripod 42 moves upward, the bending plate 49 will push the sealing plate 46 to contact with the through hole 13 through the elasticity of the spring 51 to seal the storage rack 4. The surface of the sealing plate 46 contacts the inner wall of the through hole 13, and the inner wall of the adapter frame 50 is slidably connected with the surface of the sliding hole frame 47.

[0060] A dust removal method for energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for building construction, comprising the following steps:

[0061] S1: The separation rack 1 is supported by the bracket 3. After the separation rack 1 is placed, the dust removal component 5 is started to work. The suction force generated by the dust removal component 5 is transmitted to the outer end of the separation rack 1 through the air inlet pipe 2. At this time, the air at the outer end of the separation rack 1 will carry the dust into the interior of the filter component 6 for separation processing;

[0062] S2: The motor 17 is started to drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate. When the rotating rod 23 rotates, it drives the fan blades 28 to rotate inside the separation plate 11. The suction force generated by the rotation of the fan blades 28 is transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame 1 through the air inlet pipe 2 to extract the dust. When the dust in the air enters the interior of the separation plate 11, the dust in the air is filtered by the separation holes 14 on the surface of the separation plate 11;

[0063] S3: After the air passes through the cone frame 30 and enters the sieve frame 31, the larger dust in the air passes through the sieve frame 31 and enters the separation frame 1, and the dust is intercepted inside the sieve frame 31 for separation. When the rotating rod 23 rotates, the cross-hole rod 34 is driven to rotate inside the round-hole rod 32 by plugging the cross-hole rod 33 with the cross-hole rod 34.

[0064] S4: When the lifting plate 27 moves downward, it will push the cylindrical rod 43 downward through the connection between the synchronous plate 40 and the tripod 42. When the cylindrical rod 43 moves downward, it will push the sealing plate 46 to separate from the inside of the through hole 13. At this time, the sealing plate 46 will bring the dust on the surface into the interior of the storage rack 4.

[0065] When in use, the separation rack 1 is supported by the bracket 3. After the separation rack 1 is placed, the dust removal component 5 is started to start working. The suction force generated by the dust removal component 5 will be transmitted to the outer end of the separation rack 1 through the air intake pipe 2. At this time, the air at the outer end of the separation rack 1 will carry the dust into the interior of the filter component 6 for separation and processing. Some dust with larger particles will be intercepted and processed inside the filter component 6, while some smaller dust will be filtered by the dust removal component 5 inside the separation rack 1, and the dust removal component 5 will push the dust to the surface of the unloading component 7. The dust removal component 5 will push the unloading component 7 to move downward during operation. When the unloading component 7 moves downward, it will push the dust into the interior of the storage rack 4 for separation and processing, so as to prevent the dust from repeatedly floating in the air. The starting motor 17 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate. When the rotating rod 23 rotates, it drives the fan blades 28 to rotate inside the separation plate 11. The suction force generated by the rotation of the fan blades 28 will be transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame 1 through the air intake pipe 2 to extract the dust. When the dust in the air enters the interior of the separation plate 11, the dust in the air will be filtered on the surface of the separation plate 11 by the separation holes 14, and the rotating rod 23 will drive the elliptical frame 18 to rotate through the rotating wheel 22 when it rotates. When the elliptical frame 18 rotates, it pushes the roller 26 to contact the arc plate 21 and pushes the lifting plate 27 to move downward. When the lifting plate 27 moves, it pushes the cleaning plate 16 to clean the surface of the separation plate 11, and the dust on the surface of the separation plate 11 will be scraped off by the cleaning plate 16 The lifting plate 27 will slide on the surface of the slide plate 19 through the sliding frame 24 to improve the stability of the cleaning plate 16 when it is lifted and lowered. When the lifting plate 27 moves downward, it will pull the elastic frame 20 to extend. When the elliptical frame 18 is separated from the arc plate 21, the lifting plate 27 will be reset by the elastic upward movement of the elastic frame 20, so that the cleaning plate 16 can reciprocate to clean the separation plate 11, avoiding dust accumulation at the separation hole 14 and affecting the working efficiency of the fan blade 28. After the air enters the interior of the sieve frame 31 through the conical frame 30, the larger dust in the air will enter the interior of the separation frame 1 through the sieve frame 31, and the dust will be intercepted in the interior of the sieve frame 31 for separation and processing. The cross-hole rod 34 is driven to rotate inside the round-hole rod 32 by the insertion of the cross-rod 33 and the cross-hole rod 34. When the cross-hole rod 34 rotates, it drives the scraper 35 to clean the inner wall of the sieve frame 31 to prevent dust from blocking the sieve frame 31 and affecting the air intake effect. When it is necessary to clean the dust inside the sieve frame 31, the cone frame 30 is directly pulled out, and the cone frame 30 will drive the sieve frame 31 to the inside of the air intake pipe 2, and at the same time pull the cross-hole rod 34 and the surface of the cross-rod 33 to separate, so as to process the dust inside the sieve frame 31. When the lifting plate 27 moves downward, it will push the cylindrical rod 43 to move downward through the connection between the synchronous plate 40 and the tripod 42. When the cylindrical rod 43 moves downward, it will push the sealing plate 46 to separate from the inside of the through hole 13.At this time, the sealing plate 46 will bring the dust on the surface into the storage rack 4, and the sealing plate 46 will drive the adapter frame 50 to move through the bending plate 49 and contact the top of the force-bearing plate 48 when moving. When the adapter frame 50 contacts the top of the force-bearing plate 48, the bottom of the tripod 42 will move away from each other under pressure and pull the spring 41 to extend. When the tripod 42 expands, it will drive the dust removal plate 44 to move through the cylindrical rod 43. When moving, the dust removal plate 44 can scrape the dust on the surface of the sealing plate 46 to the inside of the storage rack 4 for separation and storage, so as to prevent the dust from floating in the air after being cleaned and causing pollution to the environment. When the tripod 42 moves upward, the bending plate 49 will push the sealing plate 46 to contact the through hole 13 through the elasticity of the spring 51 to seal the storage rack 4.

[0066] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal device for construction, comprising a separation frame (1), the surface of the separation frame (1) is connected to an air intake pipe (2), the lower surface of the separation frame (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (3), and the inner wall of the separation frame (1) is plugged with a storage rack (4), characterized in that: Also includes: A dust removal component (5), the dust removal component (5) comprising a fixing plate (15), the surface of the fixing plate (15) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame (1), one end of the fixing plate (15) away from the separation frame (1) being fixedly connected to a motor (17), the output end of the motor (17) being fixedly connected to a rotating rod (23), and the surface of the rotating rod (23) being fixedly connected to a fan blade (28); A filter component (6), the filter component (6) comprising a cone frame (30), the surface of the cone frame (30) being plugged into the inner wall of the intake pipe (2), the end of the cone frame (30) being connected to a sieve frame (31), and one end of the sieve frame (31) away from the cone frame (30) being fixedly connected to a round hole rod (32); A material unloading component (7), the material unloading component (7) comprises a synchronous plate (40), the bottom of the synchronous plate (40) is hinged with a tripod (42), the bottom of the tripod (42) is hinged with a cylindrical rod (43), and the surface of the cylindrical rod (43) is fixedly connected with a dust removal plate (44).

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the bracket (3) extends to the bottom of the separation rack (1), the storage rack (4) is located inside and below the separation rack (1), and the fixing plate (15) is located at one end of the separation rack (1) away from the air inlet pipe (2).

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The dust removal component (5) comprises a separation plate (11), the surface of the separation plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame (1), the surface of the separation plate (11) is provided with a separation hole (14), the top of the separation plate (11) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (10), the bottom of the separation plate (11) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (12), the surface of the bottom plate (12) is provided with a through hole (13), the inner wall of the separation frame (1) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (19), the surface of the slide plate (19) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (24), and the sliding frame (24) is away from One end of the slide plate (19) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (27), the surface of the lifting plate (27) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (16), the bottom of the circular plate (10) is fixedly connected to an elastic frame (20), the lower surface of the elastic frame (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate (27), the top of the lifting plate (27) is fixedly connected to an arc plate (21), the surface of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (22), the top of the rotating wheel (22) is fixedly connected to an elliptical frame (18), and the inner wall of the elliptical frame (18) is rotatably connected to a roller (26); There are two lifting plates (27), one end of the two lifting plates (27) close to each other is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (25), there are two connecting rods (25), and the two connecting rods (25) are symmetrically arranged with the lifting plate (27) as the center.

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for construction according to claim 3 is characterized by: The fan blade (28) is located inside the separation plate (11), the separation hole (14) is located at one end of the separation plate (11) close to the air intake pipe (2), the end of the rotating rod (23) away from the motor (17) passes through the separation plate (11) and extends to the outer end of the separation plate (11), and the arc plate (21) is located on the lower surface of the connecting rod (25).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for construction according to claim 4 is characterized by: The lower surface of the elastic frame (20) extends to below the connecting rod (25); one end of the cleaning plate (16) away from the lifting plate (27) contacts the surface of the separation plate (11) and corresponds to the separation hole (14); the bottom of the rotating wheel (22) contacts the surface of the arc plate (21); and the surface of the circular plate (10) and the surface of the bottom plate (12) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame (1).

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for construction according to claim 5 is characterized by: The filtering component (6) comprises a cross-hole rod (34), the surface of the cross-hole rod (34) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the round-hole rod (32), and a scraper (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cross-hole rod (34); The end of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected to a cross rod (33).

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for construction according to claim 6 is characterized by: The sieve hole frame (31) is located inside the air intake pipe (2), the end of the round hole rod (32) passes through the sieve hole frame (31) and extends to the inside of the sieve hole frame (31), one end of the scraper (35) away from the cross hole rod (34) contacts the inner wall of the sieve hole frame (31), and one end of the cross rod (33) away from the rotating rod (23) contacts the inner wall of the cross hole rod (34).

8. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for construction according to claim 7 is characterized by: The blanking component (7) comprises an extension rod (45), the surface of the extension rod (45) is fixedly connected to the surface of the tripod (42), the top of the extension rod (45) is fixedly connected to a spring sheet (41), the bottom of the bottom plate (12) is fixedly connected to a sliding hole frame (47), the inner wall of the sliding hole frame (47) is slidably connected to an adapter frame (50), and the surface of the adapter frame (50) is fixedly connected to a bending plate (49); One end of the bending plate (49) away from the adapter frame (50) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (46), the top of the bending plate (49) is fixedly connected to a spring (51), the top of the spring (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (12), the top of the synchronization plate (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (27), and the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding hole frame (47) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing plate (48).

9. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The end of the extension rod (45) extends to the outer end of the tripod (42), the bottom of the cylindrical rod (43) contacts the bottom of the dust removal plate (44) and the top of the sealing plate (46), the surface of the sealing plate (46) contacts the inner wall of the through hole (13), and the inner wall of the adapter frame (50) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding hole frame (47).

10. A dust removal method for energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: The separation rack (1) is supported by a bracket (3). After the separation rack (1) is placed, the dust removal component (5) is started to start operation. The suction force generated by the dust removal component (5) is transmitted to the outer end of the separation rack (1) through the air inlet pipe (2). At this time, the air at the outer end of the separation rack (1) carries the dust into the interior of the filter component (6) for separation processing; S2: The motor (17) is started to drive the rotating rod (23) to rotate. When the rotating rod (23) rotates, it drives the fan blades (28) to rotate inside the separation plate (11). The suction force generated by the rotation of the fan blades (28) is transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame (1) through the air inlet pipe (2) to extract dust. When the dust in the air enters the interior of the separation plate (11), the dust in the air is filtered by the separation holes (14) on the surface of the separation plate (11); S3: After the air passes through the cone frame (30) and enters the interior of the sieve frame (31), the larger dust in the air passes through the sieve frame (31) and enters the interior of the separation frame (1), and the dust is intercepted inside the sieve frame (31) for separation processing. When the rotating rod (23) rotates, the cross-hole rod (34) is connected with the cross-hole rod (34) to drive the cross-hole rod (34) to rotate inside the round-hole rod (32); S4: When the lifting plate (27) moves downward, it pushes the cylindrical rod (43) to move downward through the connection between the synchronous plate (40) and the tripod (42). When the cylindrical rod (43) moves downward, it pushes the sealing plate (46) to separate from the inside of the through hole (13). At this time, the sealing plate (46) will bring the dust on the surface into the inside of the storage rack (4).

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