Intelligent reactor chemical reaction module
Through the design of the intelligent reactor chemical reaction module, the problem of insufficient accuracy of reagent addition in the prior art is solved, the precise delivery of reagents is achieved, and the reliability of experimental results is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510196441.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the accuracy of adding reagents to the reactor is insufficient, resulting in the impact of experimental results.
An intelligent reactor chemical reaction module is designed, including a reaction base, storage mechanism, temporary storage mechanism and conveying mechanism. The reagent is delivered to the temporary storage cylinder by extrusion assembly, and the liquid discharge assembly and the pressure assembly ensures that the reagent enters the reaction cylinder accurately.
It effectively avoids the error transport of reagents in the pipeline, improves the accuracy of reagent addition, and ensures the reliability of experimental results.
Smart Images

Figure CN119701782A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of reactor technology, and in particular to a chemical reaction module of an intelligent reactor. Background Art
[0002] In some chemical laboratories, it is often necessary to conduct mixing experiments on some reagents, so the laboratory is generally equipped with a personal synthesis workstation. This equipment can conduct experiments on reagents at high or low temperatures. This experimental equipment generally has temperature control, reactor module and data detection, and the reactor module generally has a stirring device, a storage device and a reagent adding device. When in use, the reagents that need to be mixed in the experiment are first poured into the storage device and the adding device. After the solvent in the storage device reaches the corresponding temperature, the reagent is transported to the storage device through the adding device, and mixed and stirred by the stirring device. The storage device refers to the reactor of the personal synthesis workstation. After the reactor is placed on the reactor bracket, when it is necessary to transport the reagent inside, the pump body is used to draw the reagent in the storage device through the pipeline into the reactor to achieve quantitative addition of the reagent to the reactor. However, the accuracy of the existing method of adding reagents to the reactor needs to be improved. When the reagent is placed in the storage device, the inside of the pipeline connected between the storage device and the reactor is a cavity. When the pump body is controlled to transport the reagent to the reactor, the inside of the pipeline will be filled in advance, and finally enter the reactor, and then the amount of the first reagent transport will have a certain error, which is easy to affect the experimental results.
[0003] Therefore, the present invention proposes an intelligent reactor chemical reaction module. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of this application is to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology. This application provides an intelligent reactor chemical reaction module.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions: Smart reactor chemical reaction module, including: A reaction seat, wherein a plurality of reaction chambers are provided on the top of the reaction seat, a reaction cylinder is movably inserted in the reaction chamber, a sealing cover is detachably installed on the top of the reaction cylinder, a connecting cylinder is installed on the top of the sealing cover, a motor is installed inside the connecting cylinder, the output shaft of the motor faces downward and is equipped with a stirring rod; The storage mechanism comprises a storage box detachably mounted on the reaction seat, the storage box having an output end, and an extrusion assembly mounted on the storage box, through which the reagent inside the storage box is transported to the output end; The temporary storage mechanism comprises a plurality of temporary storage tubes installed in a circular array on the cover, the bottom ends of the temporary storage tubes pass through the cover and are provided with a liquid outlet component, and the liquid outlet component is filled with reagents in the temporary storage tubes in advance; The conveying mechanism includes a connecting tube detachably connected to the top of the temporary storage tube, the free end of the connecting tube is connected to the output end of the storage box, and a pressure component is installed on the reaction seat, through which the liquid in the liquid outlet component is squeezed into the reaction cylinder.
[0006] Furthermore, the pressure-applying assembly includes a transfer plate installed on one side of the reaction seat, a through hole is provided on the transfer plate, the output end of the storage box is connected to the through hole, the connecting tube is detachably installed on the transfer plate, the connecting tube is connected to the through hole, an air inlet hole is provided through the wall thickness of the connecting tube along its length direction, an air supply assembly for conveying gas into the air inlet hole is installed on the reaction seat, the air inlet hole is connected to the temporary storage tube, and when the air supply assembly conveys gas to the temporary storage tube, the reagent is discharged through the liquid outlet assembly.
[0007] Furthermore, the storage box includes a reagent box with an open top, a sealing cover is slidably inserted on the top of the reagent box, the output end is a drainage pipe connected to the top of the sealing cover, the drainage pipe is slidably sleeved with a docking sleeve, a connecting spring is installed between the docking sleeve and the sealing cover, the docking sleeve is vertically upward and sealedly inserted in the through hole, and one side of the reaction seat is provided with a plurality of plug-in grooves for the assembled reagent box to be inserted.
[0008] Furthermore, the liquid outlet component includes a mounting hole provided at the bottom end of the temporary storage tube, a liquid inlet pipe is vertically constructed along the edge of the mounting hole at the bottom end of the interior of the temporary storage tube, a liquid drainage groove is vertically opened on the outer peripheral side of the liquid inlet pipe, the top end of the liquid inlet pipe is located in the temporary storage tube and is connected with a plug-in tube, which is used to connect with the connecting tube, a sealing ring is provided on the outer side of the liquid inlet tube for sliding sleeve and fits the inner wall of the temporary storage tube, the inner ring of the sealing ring is constructed with a limiting plate located in the liquid drainage groove, and also includes a temporary storage tube vertically slidably inserted in the liquid inlet tube and connected to the two limiting plates, a vent is opened in the wall thickness of the temporary storage tube, the vent is connected with the air inlet, and a pressure discharge component is installed at the bottom end of the temporary storage tube, when air is taken into the air inlet, the pressure discharge component is used to discharge the liquid inside the temporary storage tube into the reaction tube.
[0009] Furthermore, the pressure-exhaust assembly includes a sealing plate slidably opened at the wall thickness of the bottom end of the temporary storage tube, a return spring is installed between the sealing plate and the wall thickness of the temporary storage tube, the inner wall of the temporary storage tube is structured with a limiting ring plate, the top of the limiting ring plate is in contact with the bottom end of the blocking ring, an air inlet cavity is formed between the bottom end of the blocking ring and the temporary storage tube, the air vent is connected to the air inlet cavity, a return spring is connected between the bottom end of the blocking ring and the temporary storage tube, an exhaust hole is opened on the outside of the temporary storage tube, a sealing member is installed in the temporary storage tube, and the sealing member is used to release the restriction or limit the outside air from entering the temporary storage tube from the exhaust hole.
[0010] Furthermore, a T-shaped ring groove is provided on the inner wall of the temporary storage tube, and the sealing member includes a floating sealing block, which is slidably sleeved on the portion of the liquid inlet pipe where the drainage groove is not provided, and a gap is left between the T-shaped ring groove and the floating sealing block, and a filter screen is installed on the exhaust hole.
[0011] Furthermore, the air supply assembly includes a mounting seat installed on the reaction seat, one end of the mounting seat is constructed with a piston frame plate, a piston plate is horizontally slidably installed in the piston frame plate, an air intake pipe is installed between the piston plate and the transfer plate, the air intake pipe is connected to the air intake hole, a driving screw is horizontally and rotatably installed on the piston frame plate, a driving assembly for driving the driving screw to rotate is installed on the reaction seat, and a positioning member for limiting the moving stroke of the piston frame plate is installed on the mounting seat.
[0012] Furthermore, the positioning member includes a transmission rod horizontally and rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, the transmission rod is coaxially connected to the driving screw, a movable plate is horizontally slidably mounted on the mounting seat, an indicating head is constructed on the movable plate, a scale groove is engraved on the mounting seat, a plurality of limit grooves are opened at the top of the mounting seat along its length direction, a positioning frame plate for being inserted in the limit groove is vertically slidably mounted on the movable plate, an interference spring plate is installed between the positioning frame plate and the movable plate, a spiral guide groove is opened on the outer peripheral side of the transmission rod, a movable sleeve slidingly mounted on the transmission rod is slidably mounted on the mounting seat, a guide block located in the spiral guide groove is constructed on the inner side of the movable sleeve, and the driving assembly is used to drive the movable sleeve to move.
[0013] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes two transmission rollers rotatably mounted on the reaction seat, the two transmission rollers are provided with pulleys, a transmission belt is installed between the two pulleys, an elastic telescopic plate is installed on the outer side of the transmission belt, the free end of the elastic telescopic plate is constructed with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is used to contact the movable sleeve, and a support plate for supporting the transmission belt is installed on the reaction seat.
[0014] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly comprises a liquid pushing plate horizontally slidably mounted in the reagent box, and the reagent box is tightly and rotatably mounted with a transmission screw, and the transmission screw thread penetrates the liquid pushing plate.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: The present application stores the reagent into the temporary storage cylinder through the extrusion component, and then cooperates with the liquid outlet component to effectively avoid certain errors caused by the reagent entering the pipeline and then entering the reaction cylinder when the reagent is injected into the temporary storage cylinder, thereby avoiding affecting the experimental results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application; Figure 2This application Figure 1 Partial stereoscopic cutaway Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This application Figure 1 Partial stereoscopic cutaway Figure 2 ; Figure 4 This application Figure 1 Partial stereoscopic cutaway Figure 3 ; Figure 5 This application Figure 1 Partial structural explosion Figure 1 ; Figure 6 This application Figure 1 Partial structural explosion Figure 2 ; Figure 7 This application Figure 1 Partial structural explosion Figure 3 ; Figure 8 It is a partial structural diagram of the pressure-applying component of the present application; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the temporary storage tube structure of this application; Fig.10 This application Fig. 9 Partial stereoscopic cutaway view; Fig.11 This application Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center; Fig.12 This application Fig.10 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle; Fig.13 This application Fig.10 Enlarged view of the structure at point C in the middle.
[0017] Figure numerals: 1, reaction seat; 2, reaction chamber; 3, reaction cylinder; 4, cover; 5, storage mechanism; 501, storage box; 5011, reagent box; 5012, plugging cover; 5013, liquid discharge pipe; 5014, docking sleeve; 5015, connecting spring; 5016, plugging slot; 502, extrusion assembly; 5021, liquid push plate; 5022, transmission screw; 6, temporary storage mechanism; 601, temporary storage tube; 602, liquid outlet Components; 6021, mounting hole; 6022, liquid inlet pipe; 6023, liquid drain groove; 6024, plug-in tube; 6025, limit plate; 6026, temporary storage tube; 6027, vent hole; 6028, blocking ring; 7, connecting tube; 8, stirring rod; 9, conveying mechanism; 901, connecting pipe; 902, pressure component; 9021, transfer plate; 9022, through hole; 9023, air inlet; 10, pressure discharge component; 1001, baffle plate; 1002, return spring; 1003, limit ring plate; 1004, air inlet chamber; 1005, return spring; 1006, exhaust hole; 11, blocking member; 1101, T-shaped ring groove; 1102, floating sealing block; 12, air supply assembly; 1201, mounting seat; 1202, piston frame plate; 1203, piston plate; 1204, air inlet pipe; 1205, driving screw; 13, driving assembly; 1301, transmission roller; 1302, pulley; 1303, transmission belt; 1304, elastic expansion plate; 1305, support plate; 14, positioning member; 1401, transmission rod; 1402, movable plate; 1403, indicating head; 1404, scale groove; 1405, limit groove; 1406, positioning frame plate; 1407, abutment spring; 1408, spiral guide groove; 1409, movable sleeve; 14010, guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, a smart reactor chemical reaction module proposed in one embodiment of the present application includes: A reaction seat 1, a plurality of reaction chambers 2 are provided on the top of the reaction seat 1, a reaction cylinder 3 is movably inserted in the reaction chamber 2, a cover 4 is detachably installed on the top of the reaction cylinder 3, a connecting cylinder 7 is installed on the top of the cover 4, a motor is installed inside the connecting cylinder 7, the output shaft of the motor faces downward and a stirring rod 8 is installed; The storage mechanism 5 comprises a storage box 501 detachably mounted on the reaction seat 1, the storage box 501 having an output end, and an extrusion assembly 502 mounted on the storage box 501, through which the reagent inside the storage box 501 is transported to the output end; The temporary storage mechanism 6 includes a plurality of temporary storage tubes 601 installed in a circular array on the cover 4. The bottom of the temporary storage tube 601 passes through the cover 4 and is provided with a liquid outlet component 602. The liquid outlet component 602 is filled with reagents in the temporary storage tube 601 in advance. The conveying mechanism 9 includes a connecting tube 901 detachably connected to the top of the temporary storage tube 601, and the free end of the connecting tube 901 is connected to the output end of the storage box 501. Specifically, the connecting tube 901 is a flexible tube with a certain length reserved. When the cover 4 is subsequently removed, the connecting tube 901 will not be pulled or tightened. A pressure component 902 is installed on the reaction seat 1, and the pressure component 902 is used to squeeze the liquid inside the liquid outlet component 602 into the reaction cylinder 3. That is to say, when in use, first pour a reagent into the reaction cylinder 3, and then insert the reaction cylinder 3 into the reaction chamber 2, and then install the cover 4 on the top of the reaction cylinder 3. Specifically, the connection method between the reaction cylinder 3 and the cover 4 can be consistent with the existing one, through a clamp chain (such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the reaction cylinder 3 and the cover 4 are installed, and then the reagents to be mixed are poured into the storage box 501, and then the reagents in the storage box 501 are squeezed into the output end through the extrusion component 502. Because the connecting tube 901 is connected to the output end of the storage box 501, the reagents flowing out of the output end will be transported to the temporary storage tube 601 through the connecting tube 901. Due to the design of the liquid outlet component 602, the reagents entering the temporary storage tube 601 will first enter the liquid outlet component 602 until the liquid outlet component 602 is discharged. 02 is located in the temporary storage tube 601 only when it is filled. In this way, when other reagents need to be added to the reaction cylinder 3 later, it is only necessary to use the pressure-applying component 902 to transport the liquid in the liquid outlet component 602 to the reaction cylinder 3. During this process, if there is reagent in the temporary storage tube 6026, it will continue to be supplied to the liquid outlet component 602, thereby effectively avoiding certain errors caused by the reagent entering the pipeline and then entering the reaction cylinder 3 when the reagent is infused into the temporary storage tube 6026, thereby avoiding affecting the experimental results.
[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 8As shown, in some embodiments, the pressure-applying assembly 902 includes a transfer plate 9021 installed on one side of the reaction seat 1, a through hole 9022 is provided on the transfer plate 9021, the output end of the storage box 501 is connected to the through hole 9022, the connecting tube 901 is detachably installed on the transfer plate 9021, the connecting tube 901 is connected to the through hole 9022, an air inlet hole 9023 is provided along the length direction of the connecting tube 901 through the wall thickness, and a gas supply assembly 12 for delivering gas to the air inlet hole 9023 is installed on the reaction seat 1, the air inlet hole 9023 is connected to the temporary storage tube 601, and when the gas supply assembly 12 delivers gas to the temporary storage tube 601, the gas is delivered to the temporary storage tube 601 through the liquid outlet assembly 60 2 to discharge the reagent, that is, after adding the reagent into the storage box 501, the output end of the storage box 501 is connected to the through hole 9022, and then one end of the connecting tube 901 is connected to the transfer plate 9021, so as to ensure that the output end of the storage box 501 is connected to the connecting tube 901. The indirect connection between the connecting tube 901 and the storage box 501 facilitates the subsequent disassembly and installation of the storage box 501, and is more convenient to use. The reagent in the liquid outlet component 602 can be discharged into the reaction cylinder 3 by conveying gas into the temporary storage tube 601 through the gas delivery component 12. The gas delivery component 12 here can be consistent with the existing synthesis workstation, and the gas delivery is achieved by an air pump.
[0021] like Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown, in some embodiments, the storage box 501 includes a reagent box 5011 with an opening at the top, a blocking cover 5012 is slidably inserted on the top of the reagent box 5011, an output end is a drainage tube 5013 connected to the top of the blocking cover 5012, the drainage tube 5013 is slidably sleeved with a docking sleeve 5014, a connecting spring 5015 is installed between the docking sleeve 5014 and the blocking cover 5012, the docking sleeve 5014 is vertically upwardly sealed and inserted in the through hole 9022, and a plurality of plug-in slots 5016 for the assembled reagent box 5011 to be inserted are provided on one side of the reaction seat 1. In order to facilitate the pouring of reagents into the reagent box 5011, the blocking cover 5012 can be directly pulled out from the reagent box 5011, so that the top opening of the reagent box 5011 is exposed to the outside for easier use. It is convenient to add. After pouring the reagent, the sealing cover 5012 is inserted on the top of the reagent box 5011 and then the docking sleeve 5014 is moved downward. The reagent box 5011 and one side of the sealing cover 5012 are inserted into one of the insertion grooves 5016, thereby effectively preventing the sealing cover 5012 from accidentally detaching from the reagent box 5011. After the insertion, the docking sleeve 5014 is coaxial with the through hole 9022. Then, loosening the docking sleeve 5014 will move the connecting spring 5015 to reset, and then the docking sleeve 5014 will be inserted into the through hole 9022, completing further limiting the reagent box 5011. Preferably, a sealing ring is designed between the docking sleeve 5014 and the through hole 9022, and a sealing ring can also be installed on the inside of the sealing cover 5012.
[0022] like Figure 6As shown, in some embodiments, the liquid outlet assembly 602 includes a mounting hole 6021 opened at the bottom end of the temporary storage tube 601, and a liquid inlet pipe 6022 is vertically constructed along the edge of the mounting hole 6021 at the bottom end of the temporary storage tube 601. A liquid drain groove 6023 is vertically opened on the outer peripheral side of the liquid inlet pipe 6022. The top of the liquid inlet pipe 6022 is located in the temporary storage tube 601 and is connected to a plug-in pipe 6024, which is used to connect with the connecting pipe 901. The outer sliding sleeve of the liquid inlet pipe 6022 is provided with a plug-in pipe 6024 that fits the inner wall of the temporary storage tube 601. The sealing ring 6028 has a stopper plate 6025 located in the drain groove 6023, and also includes a temporary storage tube 6026 that is vertically slidably inserted in the liquid inlet pipe 6022 and connected to the two stopper plates 6025. A vent hole 6027 is opened at the thick part of the temporary storage tube 601, and the vent hole 6027 is connected to the air inlet hole 9023. A pressure discharge component 10 is installed at the bottom of the temporary storage tube 6026. When air is introduced into the air inlet hole 9023, the pressure discharge component 10 is used to discharge the temporary storage. The liquid inside the cylinder 6026 is discharged into the reaction cylinder 3. That is to say, when the reagent in the connecting tube 901 enters the temporary storage tube 601, it will then flow into the liquid inlet pipe 6022 due to the effect of gravity. Since the liquid inlet pipe 6022 is coaxial with the temporary storage cylinder 6026 at this time, the reagent will flow into the bottom surface of the temporary storage cylinder 6026 until the temporary storage cylinder 6026 is filled. Due to the design of the blocking ring 6028, when the temporary storage cylinder 6026 is filled, the blocking ring 6028 is limited. The reagent is located above the blocking ring 6028. Preferably, a sealing ring can be installed between the blocking ring 6028 and the temporary storage tube 6026 to improve the sealing effect. The reagent located on the blocking ring 6028 is located in the temporary storage tube 601. Therefore, when the reagent in the temporary storage tube 6026 is transported to the reaction tube 3, the reagent located above the blocking ring 6028 will be replenished into the temporary storage tube 6026 due to the effect of gravity, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the reagent infusion and preventing bubbles from entering the temporary storage tube 6026.
[0023] like Figure 6 and Fig.10As shown, in some embodiments, the pressure discharge component 10 includes a sealing plate 1001 slidably opened at the wall thickness of the bottom end of the temporary storage tube 6026, that is, the bottom end of the temporary storage tube 6026 is open, and a return spring 1002 is installed between the sealing plate 1001 and the wall thickness of the temporary storage tube 6026, and the inner wall of the temporary storage tube 601 is structured with a limiting ring plate 1003, and the top of the limiting ring plate 1003 contacts the bottom end of the blocking ring 6028, and an air inlet cavity 1004 is formed between the bottom end of the blocking ring 6028 and the temporary storage tube 6026, and the vent hole 6027 is connected to the air inlet cavity 1004, and a return spring 1005 is connected between the bottom end of the blocking ring 6028 and the temporary storage tube 6026, and an exhaust hole 1006 is opened on the outside of the temporary storage tube 601, and a blocking member is installed in the temporary storage tube 601. 11. The blocking member 11 is used to release or limit the outside air from entering the temporary storage tube 601 from the exhaust hole 1006. The limiting ring plate 1003 plays a limiting role. When the gas enters the air inlet chamber 1004 from the air vent 6027, the pressure in the air inlet chamber 1004 will increase, thereby pushing the blocking ring 6028 to move upward. At this time, the blocking member 11 prevents the outside air from entering the temporary storage tube 601, so the air pressure in the temporary storage tube 6026 will increase, so as to push the baffle plate 1001 open, so that the reagent flows out from the bottom of the temporary storage tube 6026. At this time, the temporary storage tube 6026 will move upward. When the gas delivery stops, the return spring 1002 will be reset to prevent the reagent in the temporary storage tube 6026 from further flowing out.
[0024] like Fig.12 As shown, in some embodiments, a T-shaped annular groove 1101 is provided on the inner wall of the temporary storage tube 601, and the sealing member 11 includes a floating sealing block 1102. The floating sealing block 1102 is slidably sleeved on the portion of the liquid inlet tube 6022 where the drainage groove 6023 is not provided. A gap is left between the T-shaped annular groove 1101 and the floating sealing block 1102, and a filter screen is installed on the exhaust hole 1006. That is to say, as the reagent liquid level in the temporary storage tube 601 slowly rises, the floating sealing block 1102 will also move upward until the top of the floating sealing block 1102 abuts against the top of the trapezoidal annular groove to prevent outside air from entering the temporary storage tube 601, so that the amount of the infused reagent can be effectively controlled when the reagent is transported into the temporary storage tube 601. In addition, the temporary storage tube 6026 moves upward when the reagent is infused, so that the floating sealing block 1102 will always block the T-shaped annular groove 1101, thereby ensuring the sealing performance during use without the need for additional driving force.
[0025] like Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, the gas supply assembly 12 includes a mounting base 1201 mounted on the reaction base 1, and one end of the mounting base 1201 is configured with a piston frame plate 1202, a piston plate 1203 is horizontally slidably mounted in the piston frame plate 1202, an air inlet pipe 1204 is installed between the piston plate 1203 and the transfer plate 9021, and the air inlet pipe 1204 is connected to the air inlet hole 9023, a driving screw 1205 is horizontally and rotatably mounted on the piston frame plate 1202, and a driving screw 1205 is installed on the reaction base 1. The driving assembly 13 is used to rotate the dynamic driving screw 1205, and a positioning piece 14 for limiting the moving stroke of the piston frame plate 1202 is installed on the mounting seat 1201. In order to control the amount of the temporary storage tube 6026 squeezed in each time, the moving stroke of the piston frame plate 1202 can be limited in advance by the positioning piece 14. Later, when in use, the driving assembly 13 is used to rotate the driving screw 1205. When the piston frame plate 1202 moves to the corresponding stroke position, the amount of reagent extrusion can be accurately controlled.
[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the positioning member 14 includes a transmission rod 1401 horizontally and rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 1201, the transmission rod 1401 is coaxially connected to the driving screw 1205, a moving plate 1402 is horizontally slidably mounted on the mounting seat 1201, an indicating head 1403 is configured on the moving plate 1402, a scale groove 1404 is engraved on the mounting seat 1201, a plurality of limiting grooves 1405 are opened at the top of the mounting seat 1201 along its length direction, and a guide for inserting in the limiting groove 1404 is vertically slidably mounted on the moving plate 1402. 405, a positioning frame plate 1406 is installed between the positioning frame plate 1406 and the movable plate 1402, a spiral guide groove 1408 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the transmission rod 1401, a movable sleeve 1409 which is slidably mounted on the mounting seat 1201 and is slidably mounted on the transmission rod 1401, and a guide block 14010 located in the spiral guide groove 1408 is constructed on the inner side of the movable sleeve 1409, and the driving assembly 13 is used to drive the movable sleeve 1409 to move. When in use, the movable sleeve 1409 is first located at the leftmost side (such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown), the positioning frame 1406 is then pulled upward to disengage the movable plate 1402 from the corresponding limiting groove 1405, and then the movable plate 1402 is moved to make the indicating head 1403 point to the corresponding scale, and finally the movable frame is released. At this time, the positioning frame 1406 is inserted in the corresponding limiting groove 1405. When the movable sleeve 1409 is subsequently moved by the driving component 13, because the guide in the movable sleeve 1409 is located in the spiral guide groove 1408, the horizontal movement of the movable sleeve 1409 will drive the transmission rod 1401 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the driving screw 1205. When it moves to the moving contact with the positioning frame 1406, it indicates that the corresponding temporary storage tube 6026 has completed the quantitative injection of the reagent.
[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the driving assembly 13 includes two transmission rollers 1301 rotatably mounted on the reaction seat 1, and the two transmission rollers 1301 are provided with pulleys 1302, and a transmission belt 1303 is installed between the two pulleys 1302 for transmission, and an elastic expansion plate 1304 is installed on the outer side of the transmission belt 1303, and the free end of the elastic expansion plate 1304 is configured with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is used to contact the moving sleeve 1409, and a support plate 1305 for supporting the transmission belt 1303 is installed on the reaction seat 1, that is, the moving speed of the transmission belt 1303 is controlled by the control module in the reactor, that is, the elastic expansion plate 1304 may be controlled. The time required for the telescopic plate 1304 to contact the corresponding movable sleeve 1409. When the inclined surface of the elastic telescopic plate 1304 contacts one of the movable sleeves 1409, the movable sleeve 1409 will be pushed until it contacts the corresponding positioning frame plate 1406. At this time, the free end of the elastic telescopic plate 1304 moves downward due to the inclined surface until it is separated from the movable sleeve 1409. When the free end of the elastic telescopic plate 1304 is separated from the movable sleeve 1409, it will be reset due to its own elastic deformation, so that it can contact the next movable sleeve 1409, and then it can control the injection of multiple temporary storage tubes 6026, which is more convenient and quick to use.
[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, the extrusion assembly 502 includes a liquid pushing plate 5021 horizontally slidably installed in the reagent box 5011, and the reagent box 5011 is tightly rotated and installed with a transmission screw 5022, and the transmission screw 5022 threads through the liquid pushing plate 5021. That is to say, the reagent located in the reagent box 5011 can move the liquid pushing plate 5021 by twisting the transmission screw 5022. The reagent is located between the liquid pushing plate 5021 and one side of the inside of the reagent box 5011. As the liquid pushing plate 5021 moves, the space for storing the reagent will become smaller and smaller, thereby forcing the reagent to pass through the discharge tube 5013 and be transported to the corresponding temporary storage tube 6026.
[0029] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. Intelligent reactor chemical reaction module, characterized in that: include: A reaction seat (1), wherein a plurality of reaction chambers (2) are provided on the top of the reaction seat (1), a reaction cylinder (3) is movably inserted in the reaction chamber (2), a cover (4) is detachably mounted on the top of the reaction cylinder (3), a connecting cylinder (7) is mounted on the top of the cover (4), a motor is mounted inside the connecting cylinder (7), the output shaft of the motor faces downward and is mounted with a stirring rod (8); The storage mechanism (5) comprises a storage box (501) detachably mounted on the reaction seat (1), the storage box (501) having an output end, and an extrusion assembly (502) mounted on the storage box (501), through which the reagent inside the storage box (501) is transported to the output end; The temporary storage mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of temporary storage tubes (601) mounted in a circular array on the sealing cover (4), wherein the bottom ends of the temporary storage tubes (601) pass through the sealing cover (4) and are provided with a liquid outlet component (602), and the liquid outlet component (602) is filled with reagents in the temporary storage tubes (601) in advance; The conveying mechanism (9) comprises a connecting tube (901) detachably connected to the top of the temporary storage tube (601), the free end of the connecting tube (901) being in communication with the output end of the storage box (501), and a pressure component (902) being installed on the reaction seat (1), through which the liquid inside the liquid outlet component (602) is squeezed into the reaction cylinder (3).
2. The intelligent reactor chemical reaction module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure-applying assembly (902) comprises a transfer plate (9021) mounted on one side of the reaction seat (1), the transfer plate (9021) being provided with a through hole (9022), the output end of the storage box (501) being connected to the through hole (9022), the connecting tube (901) being detachably mounted on the transfer plate (9021), the connecting tube (901) being connected to the through hole (9022), an air inlet hole (9023) being provided through the thick wall of the connecting tube (901) along its length direction, the reaction seat (1) being provided with an air supply assembly (12) for delivering gas into the air inlet hole (9023), the air inlet hole (9023) being connected to the temporary storage tube (601), and when the air supply assembly (12) delivers gas to the temporary storage tube (601), the reagent is discharged through the liquid outlet assembly (602).
3. The intelligent reactor chemical reaction module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage box (501) comprises a reagent box (5011) with an opening at the top, a blocking cover (5012) being slidably inserted at the top of the reagent box (5011), an output end being a drainage pipe (5013) connected to the top of the blocking cover (5012), a docking sleeve (5014) being slidably sleeved on the drainage pipe (5013), a connecting spring (5015) being installed between the docking sleeve (5014) and the blocking cover (5012), the docking sleeve (5014) being vertically upwardly sealed and inserted in the through hole (9022), and a plurality of plug-in slots (5016) for plugging the assembled reagent box (5011) are provided on one side of the reaction seat (1).
4. The intelligent reactor chemical reaction module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid outlet assembly (602) comprises a mounting hole (6021) provided at the bottom end of the temporary storage tube (601); a liquid inlet pipe (6022) is vertically constructed along the edge of the mounting hole (6021) at the bottom end of the interior of the temporary storage tube (601); a liquid discharge groove (6023) is vertically provided on the outer peripheral side of the liquid inlet pipe (6022); the top end of the liquid inlet pipe (6022) is located in the temporary storage tube (601) and is connected to a plug-in pipe (6024) for connecting to the connecting pipe (901); a sealing ring (6028) is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the liquid inlet pipe (6022) and is in contact with the inner wall of the temporary storage tube (601); the sealing ring (6028) is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the liquid inlet pipe (6022) and is in contact with the inner wall of the temporary storage tube (601); The inner ring structure of the ring (6028) includes a limit plate (6025) located in the liquid drainage groove (6023), and also includes a temporary storage tube (6026) vertically slidably inserted in the liquid inlet pipe (6022) and connected to the two limit plates (6025). The temporary storage tube (601) is provided with a vent hole (6027) at the thick part of the wall, and the vent hole (6027) is connected to the air inlet hole (9023). The bottom end of the temporary storage tube (6026) is installed with a pressure discharge component (10). When air is introduced into the air inlet hole (9023), the pressure discharge component (10) discharges the liquid inside the temporary storage tube (6026) into the reaction tube (3).
5. The intelligent reactor chemical reaction module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressure discharge assembly (10) comprises a sealing plate (1001) slidably disposed at the bottom wall thickness of the temporary storage tube (6026), a return spring (1002) being installed between the sealing plate (1001) and the wall thickness of the temporary storage tube (6026), a limiting ring plate (1003) being constructed on the inner wall of the temporary storage tube (601), the top end of the limiting ring plate (1003) being in contact with the bottom end of the blocking ring (6028), and the bottom end of the blocking ring (6028) being in contact with the temporary storage tube (6026). An air inlet cavity (1004) is formed therebetween, the air vent (6027) is in communication with the air inlet cavity (1004), a return spring (1005) is connected between the bottom end of the blocking ring (6028) and the temporary storage tube (6026), an exhaust hole (1006) is provided on the outside of the temporary storage tube (601), a blocking member (11) is installed in the temporary storage tube (601), and the blocking member (11) is used to release or restrict the outside air from entering the temporary storage tube (601) through the exhaust hole (1006).
6. The intelligent reactor chemical reaction module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the temporary storage tube (601) is provided with a T-shaped ring groove (1101), and the blocking member (11) comprises a floating sealing block (1102). The floating sealing block (1102) is slidably mounted on a portion of the liquid inlet tube (6022) where the liquid discharge groove (6023) is not provided, and a gap is left between the T-shaped ring groove (1101) and the floating sealing block (1102). A filter screen is installed on the exhaust hole (1006).
7. The intelligent reactor chemical reaction module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air supply assembly (12) comprises a mounting seat (1201) mounted on the reaction seat (1), one end of the mounting seat (1201) being provided with a piston frame plate (1202), a piston plate (1203) being horizontally slidably mounted inside the piston frame plate (1202), an air intake pipe (1204) being mounted between the piston plate (1203) and the transfer plate (9021), the air intake pipe (1204) being connected to the air intake hole (9023), a driving screw (1205) being rotatably mounted on the piston frame plate (1202), a driving assembly (13) for driving the driving screw (1205) to rotate being mounted on the reaction seat (1), and a positioning member (14) for limiting the movement stroke of the piston frame plate (1202) being mounted on the mounting seat (1201).
8. The intelligent reactor chemical reaction module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning member (14) comprises a transmission rod (1401) rotatably mounted on a mounting seat (1201), the transmission rod (1401) being coaxially connected to a driving screw (1205), a movable plate (1402) being horizontally slidably mounted on the mounting seat (1201), an indicating head (1403) being constructed on the movable plate (1402), a graduated groove (1404) being engraved on the mounting seat (1201), a plurality of limit grooves (1405) being provided at the top end of the mounting seat (1201) along its length direction, and a screw (1403) being inserted into the limit grooves and mounted vertically slidably on the movable plate (1402). A positioning frame plate (1406) is arranged in the groove (1405); a resisting spring piece (1407) is installed between the positioning frame plate (1406) and the movable plate (1402); a spiral guide groove (1408) is provided on the outer peripheral side of the transmission rod (1401); a movable sleeve (1409) which is slidably mounted on the mounting seat (1201) and is slidably mounted on the transmission rod (1401); a guide block (14010) which is located in the spiral guide groove (1408) is constructed on the inner side of the movable sleeve (1409); and the driving component (13) is used to drive the movable sleeve (1409) to move.
9. The intelligent reactor chemical reaction module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving assembly (13) comprises two transmission rollers (1301) rotatably mounted on the reaction seat (1), the two transmission rollers (1301) being provided with pulleys (1302), a transmission belt (1303) being installed between the two pulleys (1302), an elastic expansion plate (1304) being installed on the outer side of the transmission belt (1303), a free end of the elastic expansion plate (1304) being provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is used to contact the moving sleeve (1409), and a support plate (1305) for supporting the transmission belt (1303) is installed on the reaction seat (1).
10. The intelligent reactor chemical reaction module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (502) comprises a liquid pushing plate (5021) horizontally slidably mounted in the reagent box (5011), and a transmission screw (5022) is tightly rotatably mounted on the reagent box (5011), wherein the transmission screw (5022) is threadedly penetrated through the liquid pushing plate (5021).
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