Material pressing device for shredding machine and using method of material pressing device

By designing a pressing device in a shredder, using the combination of driving motor, driving roller, pressing plate and pressing dragon, the feeding difficulties of traditional shredders when dealing with special physical materials is solved, and the working efficiency and overall processing capacity of the equipment are improved.

CN119702189AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-28ZHUOGAO PLASTIC IND (JINHU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510180927.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional shredder designs when dealing with materials with special physical properties, such as fluffy or smooth shapes, have problems of feeding difficulties, blockage and retention, resulting in reduced work efficiency and processing effects, and may increase wear and energy consumption of the equipment.

Method used

A pressing device for shredders is designed, including entering a hopper and a pressing compartment. The pressing compartment is equipped with a drive motor, a drive roller, a pressing plate and a pressing crimping dragon. The drive motor drives the drive roller and a pressing plate to rotate, and combined with the spiral blades of the pressing crimping dragon, it assists the feeding of materials to ensure that the material enters the shredder evenly and stably.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problems of fluffy materials forming blockage in the feed port and smooth materials retention, improves the processing capacity and efficiency of the shredder, and reduces additional wear and energy consumption of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shredding machines, and discloses a shredding machine pressing device which comprises a shredding machine feeding hopper, a pressing bin is movably mounted at the top of the shredding machine feeding hopper, a pressing mechanism is arranged in the pressing bin, and a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the front face of the pressing bin. A driving roller is rotationally connected to the interior of the material pressing bin, and seven material pressing plates are fixedly installed on the outer portion of the driving roller. According to the material pressing device for the shredding machine and the using method thereof, the driving motor enables the driving roller to rotate, and the material pressing plate rotates along with the driving roller; the material pressing plate continuously pushes and presses the material entering the material pressing cabin downwards in the rotating process, so that the material gradually gets close to the working area of the shredding machine; it is ensured that the materials evenly and stably enter the shredding machine, and the phenomena of accumulation and blockage are avoided; meanwhile, due to the structural design, additional abrasion and energy consumption increase caused by material retention are reduced, and the overall treatment capacity and efficiency of the equipment are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shredders, in particular to a material pressing device for a shredder and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As an important solid waste treatment equipment, shredders are widely used in the crushing process of waste plastics, rubber, wood, industrial waste and other materials. Its basic working principle is to cut and tear the materials entering the equipment through high-speed rotating cutters, thereby greatly reducing the volume of the materials and facilitating subsequent transportation and reuse. This type of equipment usually includes one or more feed ports, a rotor with sharp blades and a sturdy casing to ensure the safety and efficiency of operation. Traditional shredders are mostly designed with an open structure, which allows operators to intuitively monitor the entire crushing process and adjust operating parameters in time to adapt to different material types.

[0003] However, in practical applications, the traditional shredder design has certain limitations, especially when processing materials with special physical properties, such as fluffy or rounded objects; these materials are difficult to quickly enter the working area of ​​the shredder due to their own characteristics, affecting the overall work efficiency and processing effect; for example, fluffy materials may form blockages at the feed port, while rounded materials may be retained in the feed area due to their smooth surface and difficult to grasp; these problems not only reduce the actual processing capacity of the shredder, but may also cause additional wear and increased energy consumption of the equipment, so a material pressing device for a shredder and a method of using the same are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a material pressing device for a shredder and a method for using the same, which have the advantages of auxiliary feeding and efficient material pressing, and solve the limitations of the traditional shredder design, especially when processing materials with special physical properties, such as fluffy or rounded objects; these materials are difficult to quickly enter the working area of ​​the shredder due to their own characteristics, affecting the overall work efficiency and processing effect; for example, fluffy materials may form blockages at the feed port, while rounded materials may be retained in the feed area due to their smooth surface and difficult to be grasped; these problems not only reduce the actual processing capacity of the shredder, but may also cause additional wear and tear of the equipment and increased energy consumption.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of auxiliary feeding and efficient material pressing, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a material pressing device for a shredder, comprising a shredder feed hopper, a material pressing cabin is movably installed on the top of the shredder feed hopper, and a material pressing mechanism is arranged inside the material pressing cabin;

[0008] The pressing mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving roller, a pressing plate, a first transmission wheel, a driving box, a rotating shaft, a second transmission wheel, a first transmission belt, a gear set, a driving shaft, a third transmission wheel, a pressing auger, a fourth transmission wheel and a second transmission belt, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the front of the pressing chamber, the internal rotation of the pressing chamber is connected to the driving roller, seven pressing plates are fixedly installed on the outside of the driving roller, the first transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the front of the driving roller, the driving box is fixedly installed on the right side of the pressing chamber, the internal rotation of the driving box is connected to the rotating shaft, the second transmission wheel and the gear set are fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, the first transmission belt is movably installed on the outside of the second transmission wheel, the internal rotation of the driving box is connected to the driving shaft, the third transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the outside of the driving shaft, the internal rotation of the pressing chamber is connected to the pressing auger, the fourth transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the pressing auger, and the second transmission belt is movably installed on the outside of the fourth transmission wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the shredder hopper and the bottom of the pressurizing chamber are both fixedly mounted with connecting rings that fit each other, and the two connecting rings are connected to each other by four threaded fixing rods, and a feeding port is provided on the left side of the pressurizing chamber.

[0010] Preferably, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the front side of the pressure chamber and is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are connected by a first transmission belt.

[0011] Preferably, the gear set includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the second gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer surface of the driving shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing auger is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the pressing chamber, and the top of the pressing auger passes through the inner top wall of the pressing chamber and extends to the top of the pressing chamber, and the third transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the top outer surface of the driving shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the third transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel are connected by a second transmission belt, and the pressing auger is located on the top of the driving roller and the pressing plate and close to the feeding port.

[0014] Preferably, the seven pressing plates are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the driving roller, and a semicircular inner cavity adapted to the seven pressing plates is provided inside the pressing chamber.

[0015] A method for using a material pressing device for a shredder, comprising the material pressing device for a shredder, and further comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1. Prepare materials: preliminarily sort the materials to be shredded to remove any large foreign matter or impurities that may affect the operation of the equipment;

[0017] S2. Feed from the feeding port: open the feeding port on the left side of the pressure chamber and feed the material into the pressure chamber slowly and evenly;

[0018] S3, starting the driving motor: starting the driving motor drives the first transmission wheel to rotate, and through the transmission of the first transmission belt, the second transmission wheel rotates, and then drives the rotating shaft to rotate;

[0019] S4, the pressing auger assists feeding: as the rotating shaft rotates, the driving shaft is driven to rotate; the driving shaft rotates to rotate the third transmission wheel fixed thereto, and the fourth transmission wheel is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt, so that the pressing auger starts to work; when the pressing auger rotates, its spiral blades rotate continuously, pushing the materials near it downward along the spiral direction, further assisting the materials to enter the shredder quickly and stably, and avoiding the accumulation or blockage of materials in the pressing chamber;

[0020] S5. Working of driving roller and pressing plate: At the same time, the driving motor drives the driving roller to rotate, and the seven pressing plates evenly distributed on the outer surface of the driving roller rotate accordingly; during the rotation process, the pressing plate continuously presses the material downward, making it gradually approach the working area of ​​the shredder.

[0021] (III) Beneficial effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a material pressing device for a shredder and a method for using the same, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The material pressing device for the shredder and the method of using the same drive motor drive the driving roller and seven material pressing plates evenly distributed thereon. When the device is started, the driving motor rotates the driving roller and the material pressing plates rotate accordingly. The material pressing plates continuously push down the materials entering the material pressing chamber during rotation, making them gradually approach the working area of ​​the shredder. This process effectively solves the problem that fluffy materials are easily blocked at the feed port, because the material pressing plates can continuously apply pressure to ensure that the materials enter the shredder evenly and stably, avoiding the occurrence of accumulation and blockage. At the same time, this structural design also reduces the additional wear and increased energy consumption caused by material retention, and improves the overall processing capacity and efficiency of the equipment.

[0024] 2. The material pressing device for the shredder and the method of using the same, the material pressing auger is linked by a gear set, a drive shaft, a third transmission wheel and a second transmission belt. After the drive motor is started, the rotating shaft drives the drive shaft to rotate, thereby starting the material pressing auger to work; during the rotation of the spiral blades of the material pressing auger, the materials located near the material pressing auger are pushed downward along the spiral direction, further assisting the materials to enter the working area of ​​the shredder quickly and stably; especially for rounded objects with smooth surfaces that are not easy to grasp, the material pressing auger can provide additional propulsion force to ensure that these materials can smoothly enter the shredder for processing; this not only improves the adaptability of the shredder to materials with special physical properties, but also significantly improves the overall work efficiency and processing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the material pressing mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a drive box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the driving roller and the pressing plate of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, shredder feeding hopper; 2, pressing chamber; 3, pressing mechanism; 301, driving motor; 302, driving roller; 303, pressing plate; 304, first transmission wheel; 305, driving box; 306, rotating shaft; 307, second transmission wheel; 308, first transmission belt; 309, gear set; 310, driving shaft; 311, third transmission wheel; 312, pressing auger; 313, fourth transmission wheel; 314, second transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-6A material pressing device for a shredder comprises a shredder feed hopper 1, a material pressing cabin 2 is movably installed on the top of the shredder feed hopper 1, and a material pressing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the material pressing cabin 2;

[0034] The pressing mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 301, a driving roller 302, a pressing plate 303, a first transmission wheel 304, a driving box 305, a rotating shaft 306, a second transmission wheel 307, a first transmission belt 308, a gear set 309, a driving shaft 310, a third transmission wheel 311, a pressing auger 312, a fourth transmission wheel 313 and a second transmission belt 314. The driving motor 301 is fixedly installed on the front of the pressing chamber 2, and the driving roller 302 is rotatably connected inside the pressing chamber 2. Seven pressing plates 303 are fixedly installed outside the driving roller 302. The first transmission wheel 304 is fixedly installed on the front of the driving roller 302. A drive box 305 is fixedly installed on the right side of the pressurizing chamber 2, and the interior of the drive box 305 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 306, and the exterior of the rotating shaft 306 is fixedly installed with a second transmission wheel 307 and a gear set 309, and the exterior of the second transmission wheel 307 is movably installed with a first transmission belt 308, and the interior of the drive box 305 is rotatably connected to a driving shaft 310, and the exterior of the driving shaft 310 is fixedly installed with a third transmission wheel 311, and the interior of the pressurizing chamber 2 is rotatably connected to a pressurizing auger 312, and the top of the pressurizing auger 312 is fixedly installed with a fourth transmission wheel 313, and the exterior of the fourth transmission wheel 313 is movably installed with a second transmission belt 314.

[0035] A method for using a material pressing device for a shredder, comprising the material pressing device for a shredder, and further comprising the following steps:

[0036] S1. Prepare materials: preliminarily sort the materials to be shredded to remove any large foreign matter or impurities that may affect the operation of the equipment;

[0037] S2, feeding from the feeding port: open the feeding port on the left side of the pressure chamber 2, and slowly and evenly feed the material into the pressure chamber 2;

[0038] S3, starting the driving motor 301: starting the driving motor 301 drives the first transmission wheel 304 to rotate, and through the transmission of the first transmission belt 308, the second transmission wheel 307 rotates, and then drives the rotating shaft 306 to rotate;

[0039] S4, the pressing auger 312 assists in feeding: as the rotating shaft 306 rotates, the driving shaft 310 is driven to rotate; the driving shaft 310 rotates so that the third transmission wheel 311 fixed thereto rotates, and the fourth transmission wheel 313 is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt 314, so that the pressing auger 312 starts to work; when the pressing auger 312 rotates, its spiral blades rotate continuously, pushing the materials located near it downward along the spiral direction, further assisting the materials to enter the shredder quickly and stably, and avoiding the accumulation or blockage of the materials in the pressing chamber 2;

[0040] S5, the driving roller 302 and the pressing plate 303 work: at the same time, the driving motor 301 drives the driving roller 302 to rotate, and the seven pressing plates 303 evenly distributed on the outer surface of the driving roller 302 rotate accordingly; during the rotation process, the pressing plate 303 continuously presses the material downward, so that it gradually approaches the working area of ​​the shredder.

[0041] Example 1: Processing of Fluffy Materials (Taking Waste Foam as an Example)

[0042] Material pretreatment: The collected waste foam is often mixed with impurities such as paper pieces and dust. First, place the waste foam on a vibrating screen and remove the dust and small pieces of paper through vibration screening. For foam blocks that are too large, use a knife to cut them into appropriate sizes to facilitate subsequent feeding.

[0043] Equipment installation and debugging: Install the shredder hopper 1 and the pressure chamber 2 according to the design requirements, ensure that the connection between the two is tight, and firmly connected through the threaded fixing rod; after the installation is completed, turn on the power of the drive motor 301 and start the equipment without load; observe the rotation of the drive roller 302 and the pressure auger 312, and check whether there is any jamming or abnormal noise; if any problems are found, check the transmission components in time, such as the tension of the first transmission belt 308, the second transmission belt 314, and the meshing of the gear set 309, and make corresponding adjustments.

[0044] Feeding operation: open the feeding port on the left side of the pressing chamber 2, and slowly put the pre-treated waste foam in; use a small amount and multiple times method, after each feeding, wait for the material to start moving downward under the action of the pressing mechanism, and then carry out the next feeding.

[0045] Equipment operation principle and effect: The driving motor 301 drives the first transmission wheel 304 to rotate, and the second transmission wheel 307 is rotated through the first transmission belt 308, thereby driving the rotating shaft 306 to rotate; the rotating shaft 306 drives the driving shaft 310 to rotate through the gear set 309, and the third transmission wheel 311 on the driving shaft 310 rotates accordingly, and then drives the fourth transmission wheel 313 to rotate through the second transmission belt 314, and finally the pressing auger 312 starts to work; when the spiral blades of the pressing auger 312 rotate, they push the nearby waste foam downward in the spiral direction, further assisting the feeding, ensuring that the waste foam enters the shredder quickly and stably, and improving the processing efficiency.

[0046] At the same time, the driving motor 301 is started, and the motor output shaft drives the driving roller 302 to rotate, and the seven pressing plates 303 evenly distributed on the driving roller 302 rotate accordingly; during the rotation process, the pressing plates 303 continuously press downward the waste foam entering the pressing chamber 2; because the waste foam is fluffy and easy to float, the downward pressure of the pressing plates 303 effectively overcomes this problem, allowing it to gradually approach the working area of ​​the shredder to avoid blockage at the feed port.

[0047] Equipment maintenance: In the process of handling waste foam, since foam debris may adhere to the equipment components, the equipment operation needs to be suspended every once in a while, such as 4 hours, to clean the inside of the press chamber 2; use a brush to clean the foam debris on the surface of the press plate 303 and the press auger 312 to prevent their accumulation and affect the normal operation of the equipment; at the same time, check the temperature of the drive motor 301. If the temperature is too high, it can be cooled by the cooling fan to ensure continuous and stable operation of the equipment.

[0048] Example 2: Processing of smooth materials (taking waste glass balls as an example)

[0049] Material preparation: The collected waste glass balls may be mixed with metal particles, stones and other impurities; first use an electromagnet to adsorb the material to remove the metal particles; then, pass the material through a sorting conveyor belt and manually pick out larger impurities such as stones; in order to increase the friction on the surface of the glass ball and facilitate feeding, spray a small amount of water on the surface of the glass ball to make its surface slightly moist.

[0050] Equipment preparation and inspection: Check the opening and closing of the feeding port on the left side of the pressure chamber 2 to ensure that it can be opened and closed smoothly; check whether the connection between the drive motor 301 and each transmission component is firm, especially whether the first transmission belt 308 and the second transmission belt 314 show signs of looseness; if there is any looseness, adjust the position of the transmission wheel in time to ensure the transmission effect.

[0051] Feeding process: open the feeding port and slowly pour the prepared waste glass balls into the pressing chamber 2; since the surface of the glass balls is smooth, pay attention to controlling the speed when pouring to avoid them rolling around in the pressing chamber 2 and affecting the feeding efficiency; auxiliary tools such as funnels can be used to concentrate the glass balls near the pressing auger 312 to facilitate their grabbing and pushing.

[0052] Equipment operation and working principle: Start the drive motor 301, the drive roller 302 and the pressure plate 303 start to work, and the pressure plate 303 generates downward pressure on the glass balls when rotating, prompting the glass balls to move to the working area of ​​the shredder; at the same time, the pressure auger 312 starts to rotate driven by the transmission system; when its spiral blades come into contact with the glass balls, they can provide an additional downward propulsion force; even if the surface of the glass balls is smooth, they can smoothly enter the shredder under the continuous action of the pressure auger 312, solving the problem that smooth materials are not easy to be grasped and fed.

[0053] Equipment maintenance and precautions: After processing waste glass balls, the equipment components may be subject to a certain degree of wear; after each processing is completed, check the spiral blades of the pressing auger 312 and the surface wear of the pressing plate 303; if the blades or the pressing plate 303 are found to be obviously worn, replace the corresponding parts in time to ensure the normal working performance of the equipment; during the operation of the equipment, pay attention to the feeding of the glass balls. If the feeding is not smooth or the glass balls are accumulated in the pressing chamber 2, the speed of the drive motor 301 can be appropriately adjusted to optimize the feeding effect.

[0054] Example 3: Safe operation and maintenance scenario

[0055] Safety considerations for the design of the feeding port: This device sets the feeding port on the left side of the pressure chamber 2 instead of the top. This design greatly improves the operational safety. If the feeding port is on the top, the operator needs to work above the equipment when feeding, which can easily cause injuries due to material sliding, sudden equipment failure, etc. If it is set on the left side, the operator can feed from the side without having to reach into the dangerous area above the equipment. For example, when handling scraps and other materials, even if the material is accidentally ejected, it is not easy to cause serious injury to the operator, reducing the risk of safety accidents.

[0056] Safety protection during equipment operation: Before the equipment is operated, it is necessary to fully check the sealing of the connection between the pressing chamber 2 and the shredder hopper 1 to prevent leakage and splashing of materials during transportation; at the same time, carefully check whether the protective casing of the drive motor 301 is intact to avoid accidental touch and injury when the motor is running; when the equipment is running, it is strictly forbidden to open the feeding port or touch the running parts of the equipment; if you want to clean the equipment, you must first cut off the power supply of the drive motor 301, and wait until the pressing auger 312 and the drive roller 302 stop rotating completely before operating to prevent safety accidents caused by accidental start-up of the equipment.

[0057] Regular safety inspection and maintenance: It is essential to conduct regular safety inspections on the equipment. Check the threaded fixing rods for looseness every other week. If so, tighten them in time to ensure that the pressure chamber 2 is firmly connected to the shredder hopper 1 to prevent displacement or falling off during equipment operation. Check the protective devices of the transmission belt and gear set 309 once a month to see if they are damaged or loose. If there are any problems, repair or replace them in time to avoid exposure of transmission parts and danger to personnel. Check the electrical circuit of the drive motor 301 every quarter to see if it is aging or damaged, and replace the damaged circuit in time to prevent electrical failures from causing fire or electric shock accidents.

[0058] In summary, the pressing device for the shredder and the method of using the same drive the driving motor 301 to drive the driving roller 302 and the seven pressing plates 303 evenly distributed thereon. When the device is started, the driving motor 301 rotates the driving roller 302, and the pressing plates 303 rotate accordingly. During the rotation, the pressing plates 303 continuously push downward the materials entering the pressing chamber 2, so that the materials gradually approach the working area of ​​the shredder. This process effectively solves the problem that fluffy materials are easily blocked at the feed port, because the pressing plates 303 can continuously apply pressure to ensure that the materials enter the shredder evenly and stably, avoiding the occurrence of accumulation and blockage. At the same time, this structural design also reduces the additional wear and increased energy consumption caused by material retention, and improves the overall processing capacity and efficiency of the equipment.

[0059] In addition, the material pressing device for the shredder and the method of using the same are characterized in that the material pressing auger 312 is linked by the gear set 309, the drive shaft 310, the third transmission wheel 311 and the second transmission belt 314. After the drive motor 301 is started, the rotating shaft 306 drives the drive shaft 310 to rotate, thereby starting the material pressing auger 312 to work. During the rotation of the spiral blades of the material pressing auger 312, the material located near it is pushed downward along the spiral direction, further assisting the material to enter the working area of ​​the shredder quickly and stably. In particular, for objects with smooth surfaces and round shapes that are not easy to be grasped, the material pressing auger 312 can provide additional propulsion force to ensure that these materials can smoothly enter the shredder for processing. This not only improves the adaptability of the shredder to materials with special physical properties, but also significantly improves the overall work efficiency and processing effect, and solves certain limitations in the design of traditional shredders, especially when processing materials with special physical properties, such as fluffy or rounded objects; these materials are difficult to quickly enter the working area of ​​the shredder due to their own characteristics, affecting the overall work efficiency and processing effect; for example, fluffy materials may form blockages at the feed port, while rounded materials may be retained in the feed area due to their smooth surface and difficult to be grasped; these problems not only reduce the actual processing capacity of the shredder, but may also cause additional wear and tear on the equipment and increased energy consumption.

[0060] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material pressing device for a shredder, comprising a shredder feed hopper (1), characterized in that: A material pressing cabin (2) is movably installed on the top of the shredder feed hopper (1), and a material pressing mechanism (3) is arranged inside the material pressing cabin (2); The material pressing mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (301), a driving roller (302), a material pressing plate (303), a first transmission wheel (304), a driving box (305), a rotating shaft (306), a second transmission wheel (307), a first transmission belt (308), a gear set (309), a driving shaft (310), a third transmission wheel (311), a material pressing auger (312), a fourth transmission wheel (313) and a second transmission belt (314); the driving motor (301) is fixedly mounted on the front of the material pressing chamber (2); the driving roller (302) is rotatably connected inside the material pressing chamber (2); seven material pressing plates (303) are fixedly mounted outside the driving roller (302); the first transmission wheel (304) is fixedly mounted on the front of the driving roller (302) A drive box (305) is fixedly installed on the right side of the pressurizing chamber (2), the interior of the drive box (305) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (306), the exterior of the rotating shaft (306) is fixedly installed with a second transmission wheel (307) and a gear set (309), the exterior of the second transmission wheel (307) is movably installed with a first transmission belt (308), the interior of the drive box (305) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft (310), the exterior of the driving shaft (310) is fixedly installed with a third transmission wheel (311), the interior of the pressurizing chamber (2) is rotatably connected to a pressurizing auger (312), the top of the pressurizing auger (312) is fixedly installed with a fourth transmission wheel (313), the exterior of the fourth transmission wheel (313) is movably installed with a second transmission belt (314).

2. A material pressing device for a shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shredder feed hopper (1) and the bottom of the pressurizing chamber (2) are both fixedly mounted with mutually fitting connecting rings, and the two connecting rings are mutually connected via four threaded fixing rods, and a feeding port is provided on the left side of the pressurizing chamber (2).

3. A material pressing device for a shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the driving motor (301) passes through the front side of the pressure chamber (2) and is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel (304); the first transmission wheel (304) and the second transmission wheel (307) are connected in transmission via a first transmission belt (308).

4. The material pressing device for a shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear set (309) comprises a first gear and a second gear, wherein the first gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (306), and the second gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer surface of the driving shaft (310), and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

5. The material pressing device for a shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing auger (312) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the pressing chamber (2), and the top of the pressing auger (312) penetrates the inner top wall of the pressing chamber (2) and extends to the top of the pressing chamber (2), and the third transmission wheel (311) is fixedly mounted on the top outer surface of the driving shaft (310).

6. A material pressing device for a shredder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third transmission wheel (311) and the fourth transmission wheel (313) are connected by a second transmission belt (314), and the pressing auger (312) is located on the top of the driving roller (302) and the pressing plate (303) and is close to the feeding port.

7. The material pressing device for a shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seven pressing plates (303) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the driving roller (302), and a semicircular inner cavity matching the seven pressing plates (303) is arranged inside the pressing chamber (2).

8. A method for using a material pressing device for a shredder, characterized in that: The material pressing device for a shredder according to claim 1-7 further comprises the following steps: S1. Prepare materials: preliminarily sort the materials to be shredded to remove any large foreign matter or impurities that may affect the operation of the equipment; S2. Feeding from the feeding port: Open the feeding port on the left side of the pressure chamber (2) and slowly and evenly feed the material into the pressure chamber (2); S3, starting the driving motor (301): starting the driving motor (301) to drive the first transmission wheel (304) to rotate, and through the transmission of the first transmission belt (308), the second transmission wheel (307) is rotated, thereby driving the rotating shaft (306) to rotate; S4, the pressing auger (312) assists in feeding: as the rotating shaft (306) rotates, the driving shaft (310) is driven to rotate; the driving shaft (310) rotates so that the third transmission wheel (311) fixed thereto rotates, and the fourth transmission wheel (313) is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt (314), so that the pressing auger (312) starts to work; when the pressing auger (312) rotates, its spiral blades rotate continuously, pushing the materials located near it downward along the spiral direction, further assisting the materials to enter the shredder quickly and stably, and avoiding the accumulation or blockage of the materials in the pressing chamber (2); S5, the driving roller (302) and the pressing plate work: at the same time, the driving motor (301) drives the driving roller (302) to rotate, and the seven pressing plates (303) evenly distributed on the outer surface of the driving roller (302) rotate accordingly; during the rotation process, the pressing plates (303) continuously press the materials downward, so that the materials gradually approach the working area of ​​the shredder.

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