Integral type hydraulic forming process for non-bearing type frame girder
Through the non-load-bearing frame beam integral hydraulic forming process, multiple displacement slides, adjustment components and transmission components in the hydraulic forming system are used to solve the problem that traditional processes are difficult to control material deformation, and more efficient frame beam forming is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510021048.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
The traditional frame beam forming process is difficult to control the deformation of the material according to the forming needs, which affects the forming efficiency of the frame beam.
The non-load-bearing frame beam integral hydraulic forming process is adopted, and the overall hydraulic processing and deformation control of the frame beam is achieved through multiple displacement slides, adjustment components and transmission components in the hydraulic forming system.
This process can control the arc of the arc groove according to the requirements of the frame beam shape variables, improve the efficiency of hydraulic forming, from 15% to 30%, and ensure the forming effect of the frame beam.
Smart Images

Figure CN119702894A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle frame girder production, in particular to an integral hydraulic forming process for a non-load-bearing vehicle frame girder. Background Art
[0002] The frame is a major component of the automobile body structure, generally composed of two longitudinal beams and several cross beams, supported on the wheels via the suspension device, front axle and rear axle. The function of the frame is to support and connect the various assemblies of the automobile, keep the assemblies in a relatively correct position, and bear various loads inside and outside the automobile;
[0003] At present, the frame beam is mainly formed by hydraulic forming. However, since the frame beam is wide in some places and narrow in others, it is difficult for the frame beam forming process in traditional technology to control the deformation of the material according to the forming requirements, which greatly affects the forming efficiency of the frame beam.
[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a non-load-bearing frame beam integral hydraulic forming process to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a non-load-bearing frame beam integral hydraulic forming process to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a non-load-bearing frame beam integral hydraulic forming process, the steps are as follows:
[0007] The first step is material preparation, wherein the materials are prepared according to the structural characteristics, strength requirements and manufacturing process requirements of the frame beam;
[0008] The second step is material inspection to eliminate surface defects of materials;
[0009] The third step is material cutting, which involves cutting the material into the required size and shape according to the drawing requirements;
[0010] The fourth step is to treat the surface of the material to remove oil stains and rust on the surface of the material;
[0011] Step 5: Establish a hydraulic forming system;
[0012] The sixth step is hydraulic processing of materials. The processed materials are placed into the hydraulic forming system and hydraulic processing of the frame beam is performed according to the drawings.
[0013] Preferably, the hydraulic forming system includes an assembly frame, the top end of the assembly frame is vertically slidably connected to a plurality of displacement slides, the top end of each displacement slide is fixedly connected to a support seat, the inner side of the assembly frame is provided with an adjustment component corresponding to the displacement slide one by one, the adjustment component is used to cooperate with the displacement slide to adjust the height of the support seat, the inner side of the support seat is vertically slidably connected to two displacement frames, one end of the two displacement frames is rotatably connected to a support shaft, one end of the support shaft is equipped with an extrusion disk through a positioning component, the outer side of the extrusion disk is provided with an arc groove, and the inner side of the displacement frame is also provided with a transmission component, and the transmission component is used to provide power to the extrusion disk.
[0014] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a positioning seat, an eccentric plate A, a transmission slot A, a linkage plate A, a hydraulic rod and a linkage seat; the inner side of the assembly frame is fixedly connected to the positioning seat, the inner side of the positioning seat is rotatably connected to the eccentric plate A, a transmission slot A is provided in the middle of the eccentric plate A, one end of the eccentric plate A away from the positioning seat is rotatably connected to the linkage plate A, and the end of the linkage plate A away from the eccentric plate A is also rotatably connected to the bottom end of the corresponding displacement slide plate, one side of the bottom of the assembly frame is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the linkage seat, and one end of the linkage seat is also movably connected to the corresponding transmission slot A.
[0015] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a transmission ring, a transmission disk, an arc-shaped through groove, a quick-release shaft, a guide shaft A and a stop frame, a loading groove is provided in the middle of the extrusion disk, the outer side of the support shaft is rotatably connected to the transmission ring, the outer side of the transmission ring is fixedly connected to the transmission disk, the outer side of the transmission disk is provided with multiple arc-shaped through grooves, one end of the support shaft is vertically slidingly connected to multiple quick-release shafts, and the quick-release shaft is also clamped with the loading groove, the outer side of the quick-release shaft is fixedly connected to the guide shaft A, and the end of the guide shaft A close to the transmission disk is also movably connected to the corresponding arc-shaped through groove, the outer side of the support shaft is fixedly connected to the stop frame, the inside of the stop frame is vertically rotatably connected to a transmission screw, the outer side of the transmission screw is threadedly connected to a stabilization plate, one end of the stabilization plate is fixedly connected to a stop rod, and the stop rod is also clamped with the transmission ring.
[0016] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a central shaft, a guide shaft B, a transmission bevel gear, a matching bevel gear, an eccentric plate B, a linkage plate B and a hydraulic cylinder; the inner side of the support seat is vertically rotatably connected with the central shaft, the middle parts of the two displacement frames are rotatably connected with the guide shaft B, the outer sides of the two guide shafts B are fixedly connected with the transmission bevel gear, and the two transmission bevel gears are symmetrically arranged; the end of the support shaft close to the transmission bevel gear is fixedly connected with the matching bevel gear, and the matching bevel gear is also meshed with the corresponding transmission bevel gear; the top end of the central shaft is fixedly connected with the matching bevel gear, and the end of the matching bevel gear away from the central shaft is rotatably connected with the linkage plate B. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is also rotatably connected to the end of the linkage plate B away from the eccentric plate B. An adjusting shaft is vertically rotatably connected to the inner side of the support seat. Threaded sections are provided at the top and bottom ends of the outer side of the adjusting shaft, and the threaded rotation directions of the two threaded sections are opposite. The two displacement frames are respectively threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two threaded sections. A synchronous wheel A is fixedly connected to the middle part of the adjusting shaft, and an extension frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the support seat. A transmission motor is fixedly connected to the top of the extension frame, and a synchronous wheel B is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor, and the synchronous wheel B and the synchronous wheel A are connected by a linkage belt.
[0017] Preferably, a linear slide bar is vertically fixedly connected to the inner side of the support seat, and the two displacement frames are slidably connected to the outer side of the linear slide bar.
[0018] Preferably, a limiting groove and a locking hole are provided on the inner side of the loading groove, a plurality of stabilizing strips are fixedly connected to one end of the supporting shaft away from the displacement frame, and the stabilizing strips are also slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, and the quick-release shaft is also clamped and connected to the inside of the locking hole.
[0019] Preferably, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the outer side of the transmission ring, and the anti-rotation rod is clamped and connected to the inside of the locking hole.
[0020] Preferably, a guide bar is fixedly connected to the outer side of the central shaft, the guide shaft B is a hollow structure, both ends of the inner wall of the guide shaft B are provided with assembly grooves, and the guide bar is also slidably connected to the inside of the assembly groove.
[0021] Preferably, a mounting ear is fixedly connected to the top end of the support seat, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top end of the mounting ear by bolts.
[0022] Beneficial Effects
[0023] The present invention provides a non-load-bearing frame beam integral hydraulic forming process. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] The integral hydraulic forming process of the non-load-bearing frame beam can control the curvature of the arc groove and the outer diameter according to the deformation requirements of the frame beam through the overall process coordination, and can also increase the deformation from 15% of the hydraulic forming to 30%, thereby ensuring the forming effect of the frame beam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic forming system of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the extrusion disk of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating assembly of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the support shaft and the extrusion disk of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission ring and the anti-rotation rod of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the central shaft and the guide shaft of the present invention.
[0034] In the figure, 1, assembly frame; 2, displacement slide plate; 3, support seat; 4, adjustment assembly; 5, displacement frame; 6, support shaft rod; 7, positioning assembly; 8, extrusion plate; 9, arc groove; 10, transmission assembly; 11, positioning seat; 12, eccentric plate A; 13, transmission through groove A; 14, linkage plate A; 15, hydraulic rod; 16, linkage seat; 17, loading groove; 18, transmission ring; 19, transmission plate; 20, arc groove; 21, quick-release shaft Rod; 22. Guide shaft A; 23. Anti-rotation frame; 24. Transmission screw; 25. Stabilizing plate; 26. Anti-rotation rod; 27. Center shaft; 28. Guide shaft B; 29. Transmission bevel gear; 30. Matching bevel gear; 31. Eccentric plate B; 32. Linkage plate B; 33. Hydraulic cylinder; 34. Adjustment shaft; 35. Threaded section; 36. Synchronous wheel A; 37. Extension frame; 38. Transmission motor; 39. Synchronous wheel B; 40. Linkage belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] Embodiment 1:
[0037] See also Figure 1-9 , a non-load-bearing frame beam integral hydraulic forming process, the steps are as follows:
[0038] The first step is material preparation, wherein the materials are prepared according to the structural characteristics, strength requirements and manufacturing process requirements of the frame beam;
[0039] The second step is material inspection to eliminate surface defects of materials;
[0040] The third step is material cutting, which involves cutting the material into the required size and shape according to the drawing requirements;
[0041] The fourth step is to treat the surface of the material to remove oil stains and rust on the surface of the material;
[0042] Step 5: Establish a hydraulic forming system;
[0043] The sixth step is hydraulic processing of materials. The processed materials are placed in the hydraulic forming system and hydraulic processing of the frame beam is performed according to the drawings.
[0044] The hydraulic forming system includes an assembly frame 1, a plurality of displacement slides 2 are vertically slidably connected to the top of the assembly frame 1, a support seat 3 is fixedly connected to the top of each displacement slide 2, an adjustment component 4 corresponding to the displacement slide 2 is arranged on the inner side of the assembly frame 1, the adjustment component 4 is used to cooperate with the displacement slide 2 to adjust the height of the support seat 3, two displacement frames 5 are vertically slidably connected to the inner side of the support seat 3, one end of the two displacement frames 5 are rotatably connected to a support shaft 6, one end of the support shaft 6 is equipped with an extrusion disk 8 through a positioning component 7, an arc groove 9 is opened on the outer side of the extrusion disk 8, and a transmission component 10 is also arranged on the inner side of the displacement frame 5, and the transmission component 10 is used to provide power to the extrusion disk 8;
[0045] Preferably, a linear slide bar is vertically fixedly connected to the inner side of the support seat 3, and the two displacement frames 5 are slidably connected to the outer side of the linear slide bar. By using the arrangement of the linear slide bar, the displacement of the displacement frame 5 can be effectively guided to avoid uncontrollable displacement of the displacement frame 5, thereby greatly ensuring the stability of the application of the displacement frame 5.
[0046] The adjustment component 4 includes a positioning seat 11, an eccentric plate A12, a transmission slot A13, a linkage plate A14, a hydraulic rod 15 and a linkage seat 16. The inner side of the assembly frame 1 is fixedly connected with the positioning seat 11, and the inner side of the positioning seat 11 is rotatably connected with the eccentric plate A12. A transmission slot A13 is provided in the middle of the eccentric plate A12. The end of the eccentric plate A12 away from the positioning seat 11 is rotatably connected with the linkage plate A14, and the end of the linkage plate A14 away from the eccentric plate A12 is also rotatably connected to the bottom end of the corresponding displacement slide 2. A hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the assembly frame 1, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the linkage seat 16, and one end of the linkage seat 16 is also movably connected to the inside of the corresponding transmission slot A13;
[0047] The positioning assembly 7 includes a transmission ring 18, a transmission disk 19, an arc-shaped through groove 20, a quick-install shaft 21, a guide shaft A22 and a rotation-stopping frame 23. A loading groove 17 is provided in the middle of the extrusion disk 8. The outer side of the support shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the transmission ring 18. The outer side of the transmission ring 18 is fixedly connected to the transmission disk 19. The outer side of the transmission disk 19 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped through grooves 20. One end of the support shaft 6 is vertically slidably connected to a plurality of quick-install shafts 21, and the quick-install shafts 21 are also connected to the loading groove 17. 7 is connected by clamping, the outer side of the quick-release shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a guide shaft A22, and one end of the guide shaft A22 close to the transmission plate 19 is also movably connected to the corresponding arc-shaped through groove 20, the outer side of the support shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a rotation-stop frame 23, and the inside of the rotation-stop frame 23 is vertically rotatably connected with a transmission screw 24, and the outer side of the transmission screw 24 is threadedly connected with a stabilizing plate 25, and one end of the stabilizing plate 25 is fixedly connected with a rotation-stop rod 26, and the rotation-stop rod 26 is also connected by clamping with the transmission ring 18;
[0048] In detail, a limit groove and a locking hole are provided on the inner side of the loading slot 17, and a plurality of stabilizing strips are fixedly connected to one end of the supporting shaft rod 6 away from the displacement frame 5, and the stabilizing strips are also slidably connected to the inside of the limit grooves, and the quick-install shaft rod 21 is also snap-connected to the inside of the locking hole. By using the setting of the limit grooves and the stabilizing strips, when the extrusion plate 8 is assembled, the limit grooves and the stabilizing strips are first aligned, and the extrusion plate 8 is pushed. When the extrusion plate 8 slides to the end of the stabilizing strips, the quick-install shaft rod 21 is aligned with the locking hole.
[0049] In detail, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the outer side of the transmission ring 18, and the anti-rotation rod 26 is connected to the inside of the locking hole by snapping. By setting the positioning holes, after the anti-rotation rod 26 is connected to the transmission ring 18, the anti-rotation rod 26 can be snapped into the positioning holes, thereby ensuring the stability of the application of the anti-rotation rod 26.
[0050] Embodiment 2:
[0051] See also Figure 1-9This embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the transmission assembly 10 includes a central shaft 27, a guide shaft B28, a transmission bevel gear 29, a matching bevel gear 30, an eccentric plate B31, a linkage plate B32 and a hydraulic cylinder 33. The inner side of the support seat 3 is vertically rotatably connected with the central shaft 27. The middle parts of the two displacement frames 5 are rotatably connected with the guide shaft B28. The outer sides of the two guide shafts B28 are fixedly connected with the transmission bevel gear 29, and the two transmission bevel gears 29 are symmetrically arranged. The end of the support shaft 6 close to the transmission bevel gear 29 is fixedly connected with the matching bevel gear 30, and the matching bevel gear 30 is also meshed with the corresponding transmission bevel gear 29. The top of the central shaft 27 is fixedly connected with the matching bevel gear 30, and the matching bevel gear 30 is far away from the central shaft 27. One end of the support seat 3 is rotatably connected with a linkage plate B32, the top of the support seat 3 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 33, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 33 is also rotatably connected with the end of the linkage plate B32 away from the eccentric plate B31, the inner side of the support seat 3 is vertically rotatably connected with an adjusting shaft rod 34, the top and bottom ends of the outer side of the adjusting shaft rod 34 are provided with threaded sections 35, the thread rotation directions of the two threaded sections 35 are opposite, and the two displacement frames 5 are respectively threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two threaded sections 35, the middle part of the adjusting shaft rod 34 is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel A36, the middle part of one side of the support seat 3 is fixedly connected with an extension frame 37, the top of the extension frame 37 is fixedly connected with a transmission motor 38, and the output end of the transmission motor 38 is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel B39, and the synchronous wheel B39 and the synchronous wheel A36 are connected by a linkage belt 40;
[0052] Furthermore, a guide bar is fixedly connected to the outer side of the central shaft 27, and the guide shaft B28 is a hollow structure. Both ends of the inner wall of the guide shaft B28 are provided with assembly grooves, and the guide bar is also slidably connected to the inside of the assembly groove. By using the arrangement of the guide bar and the assembly groove, the guide shaft B28 can be vertically displaced along the central shaft 27. When the central shaft 27 rotates, the guide bar is still connected to the inside of the assembly groove, so that the guide shaft B28 can rotate with the central shaft 27.
[0053] In detail, the top of the support seat 3 is fixedly connected with an assembly ear, and the hydraulic cylinder 33 is connected to the top of the assembly ear by bolts. The arrangement of the assembly ear can effectively support the hydraulic cylinder 33 and ensure the stability of the transmission of the hydraulic cylinder 33.
[0054] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0055] Working principle: first, the extrusion disk 8 of the corresponding arc is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting shaft 6, and the transmission screw 24 is rotated. In conjunction with the connection between the transmission screw 24 and the stabilizing plate 25, the anti-rotation rod 26 can be driven to move vertically through the stabilizing plate 25 until the anti-rotation rod 26 is separated from the transmission ring 18. Then, the transmission disk 19 is rotated to make the transmission disk 19 rotate under the support of the transmission ring 18. In conjunction with the setting of the arc-shaped through groove 20, when the transmission disk 19 rotates, it can push the guide shaft A22, prompting the guide shaft A22 to drive the quick-install shaft 21 to move out of the supporting shaft 6 and snap into the inside of the loading slot 17, thereby forming a quick assembly of the extrusion disk 8. After assembly, the transmission screw 24 is rotated again to prompt the anti-rotation rod 26 to snap into the transmission ring 18, thereby forming a rotation lock of the transmission ring 18.
[0056] Then, the raw material of the frame beam is inserted between the corresponding two extrusion plates 8, and the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 33 is started at the same time to pull the eccentric plate B31 through the linkage plate B32. Since the eccentric plate B31 is supported by the central shaft 27, it can drive the central shaft 27 to rotate. Under the connection between the central shaft 27 and the guide shaft B28, the guide shaft B28 can rotate with the central shaft 27 to drive the transmission bevel gear 29 to shift the matching bevel gear 30, and then the extrusion plate 8 can be driven to rotate through the support shaft 6. The two extrusion plates 8 on the same central shaft 27 rotate in opposite directions, so that the raw material of the frame beam is extruded and formed between the arc groove 9 between the two extrusion plates 8.
[0057] The transmission motor 38 can be started to drive the synchronous wheel B39 to rotate, and the power of the synchronous wheel B39 is transmitted through the linkage belt 40, so as to cause the adjustment shaft 34 to rotate. With the arrangement of the thread segments 35 of the two thread rotation directions, the two displacement racks 5 can be driven to move simultaneously, and the displacement directions are opposite, so as to control the distance between the two extrusion disks 8;
[0058] And according to the processing requirements of the drawings, the corresponding hydraulic rod 15 can be started to pull the linkage seat 16 to move. Since the linkage seat 16 is also connected to the inside of the transmission groove A13, during the displacement of the linkage seat 16, the eccentric plate A12 can be driven to rotate accordingly. And since the linkage plate A14 is also connected between the eccentric plate A12 and the displacement slide 2, during the rotation of the eccentric plate A12, the displacement slide 2 can be pulled by the linkage plate A14. Since the material is located between the two extrusion disks 8, when the displacement slide 2 is vertically displaced, the material can be driven to undergo corresponding bending.
[0059] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0060] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A non-load-bearing frame beam integral hydraulic forming process, characterized in that: Here are the steps: The first step is material preparation, wherein the materials are prepared according to the structural characteristics, strength requirements and manufacturing process requirements of the frame beam; The second step is material inspection to eliminate surface defects of materials; The third step is material cutting, which involves cutting the material into the required size and shape according to the drawing requirements; The fourth step is to treat the surface of the material to remove oil stains and rust on the surface of the material; Step 5: Establish a hydraulic forming system; The sixth step is hydraulic processing of materials. The processed materials are placed into the hydraulic forming system and hydraulic processing of the frame beam is performed according to the drawings.
2. The process for integrally hydroforming a non-load-bearing frame beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic forming system comprises an assembly frame (1), the top end of the assembly frame (1) is vertically slidably connected to a plurality of displacement slides (2), the top end of each displacement slide (2) is fixedly connected to a support seat (3), the inner side of the assembly frame (1) is provided with an adjustment component (4) corresponding to the displacement slide (2), the adjustment component (4) is used to cooperate with the displacement slide (2) to adjust the height of the support seat (3), the inner side of the support seat (3) is vertically slidably connected to two displacement frames (5), one end of the two displacement frames (5) is rotatably connected to a support shaft (6), one end of the support shaft (6) is equipped with an extrusion disk (8) through a positioning component (7), the outer side of the extrusion disk (8) is provided with an arc groove (9), the inner side of the displacement frame (5) is also provided with a transmission component (10), the transmission component (10) is used to provide power to the extrusion disk (8).
3. The process for integrally hydroforming a non-load-bearing frame beam according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component (4) comprises a positioning seat (11), an eccentric plate A (12), a transmission slot A (13), a linkage plate A (14), a hydraulic rod (15) and a linkage seat (16); the positioning seat (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the assembly frame (1); the eccentric plate A (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the positioning seat (11); a transmission slot A (13) is provided in the middle of the eccentric plate A (12); one end of the eccentric plate A (12) away from the positioning seat (11) is rotatably connected to the linkage plate A (14); and one end of the linkage plate A (14) away from the eccentric plate A (12) is also rotatably connected to the bottom end of the corresponding displacement slide plate (2); a hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the assembly frame (1); the output end of the hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the linkage seat (16); and one end of the linkage seat (16) is also movably connected to the inside of the corresponding transmission slot A (13).
4. The process for integrally hydroforming a non-load-bearing frame beam according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (7) comprises a transmission ring (18), a transmission disk (19), an arc-shaped through groove (20), a quick-release shaft (21), a guide shaft A (22) and a rotation-stopping frame (23); a loading groove (17) is provided in the middle of the extrusion disk (8); the outer side of the support shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the transmission ring (18); the outer side of the transmission ring (18) is fixedly connected to the transmission disk (19); the outer side of the transmission disk (19) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped through grooves (20); one end of the support shaft (6) is vertically slidably connected to a plurality of quick-release shafts (21), and the quick-release shafts (21) are also connected to the loading shaft (17). The quick-release shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a guide shaft A (22) on the outer side, and one end of the guide shaft A (22) close to the transmission plate (19) is also movably connected to the inside of the corresponding arc-shaped through groove (20). The support shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a stop frame (23) on the outer side, and a transmission screw (24) is vertically rotatably connected to the inside of the stop frame (23). The transmission screw (24) is threadedly connected to a stabilizing plate (25) on the outer side, and one end of the stabilizing plate (25) is fixedly connected to a stop rod (26), and the stop rod (26) is also snap-connected to the transmission ring (18).
5. The process for integrally hydroforming a non-load-bearing frame beam according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (10) comprises a central shaft (27), a guide shaft B (28), a transmission bevel gear (29), a matching bevel gear (30), an eccentric plate B (31), a linkage plate B (32) and a hydraulic cylinder (33); the inner side of the support seat (3) is vertically rotatably connected to the central shaft (27); the middle parts of the two displacement frames (5) are rotatably connected to the guide shaft B (28); the outer sides of the two guide shafts B (28) are fixedly connected to the transmission shafts (29). bevel gear (29), and the two transmission bevel gears (29) are symmetrically arranged, one end of the support shaft (6) close to the transmission bevel gear (29) is fixedly connected with a matching bevel gear (30), and the matching bevel gear (30) is also meshed with the corresponding transmission bevel gear (29), the top end of the central shaft (27) is fixedly connected with the matching bevel gear (30), and the end of the matching bevel gear (30) away from the central shaft (27) is rotatably connected with a linkage plate B (3 2), a hydraulic cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (3), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (33) is also rotatably connected to the end of the linkage plate B (32) away from the eccentric plate B (31), and an adjusting shaft (34) is vertically rotatably connected to the inner side of the support seat (3), and the top and bottom ends of the outer side of the adjusting shaft (34) are both provided with threaded sections (35), and the threaded directions of the two threaded sections (35) are opposite, and the two displacement frames (5) are respectively screwed. The threads are connected to the outer sides of the two threaded sections (35); a synchronous wheel A (36) is fixedly connected to the middle of the adjusting shaft rod (34); an extension frame (37) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the support seat (3); a transmission motor (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension frame (37); a synchronous wheel B (39) is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor (38); and the synchronous wheel B (39) and the synchronous wheel A (36) are connected via a linkage belt (40).
6. The process for integrally hydroforming a non-load-bearing frame beam according to claim 2, characterized in that: A linear slide bar is vertically fixedly connected to the inner side of the support seat (3), and the two displacement frames (5) are both slidably connected to the outer side of the linear slide bar.
7. The process for integrally hydroforming a non-load-bearing frame beam according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit groove and a locking hole are provided on the inner side of the loading groove (17); a plurality of stabilizing strips are fixedly connected to one end of the supporting shaft rod (6) away from the displacement frame (5); and the stabilizing strips are also slidably connected to the inside of the limit groove; and the quick-release shaft rod (21) is also snap-connected to the inside of the locking hole.
8. The process for integrally hydroforming a non-load-bearing frame beam according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the transmission ring (18) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the anti-rotation rod (26) is snap-connected to the inside of the locking hole.
9. The process for integrally hydroforming a non-load-bearing frame beam according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide bar is fixedly connected to the outer side of the central shaft (27); the guide shaft B (28) is a hollow structure; both ends of the inner wall of the guide shaft B (28) are provided with assembly grooves, and the guide bar is also slidably connected inside the assembly grooves.
10. The process for integrally hydroforming a non-load-bearing frame beam according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the support seat (3) is fixedly connected with an assembly ear, and the hydraulic cylinder (33) is connected to the top end of the assembly ear by means of bolts.