Decorative soft plastic floor processing batching machine
By designing a soft plastic floor processing batching machine including feed pipes, batching units, discharge channels and hoppers, the problems of traditional batching are solved, and the efficient and continuous batching process is achieved, and the batching ratio can be adjusted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510023462.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-07
AI Technical Summary
In the production process of traditional soft plastic flooring, ingredients rely on manual or simple mechanical devices, which have low efficiency and large errors, making it difficult to ensure the consistency of product quality.
Design a decorative soft plastic floor processing and dispensing machine, including multiple feed pipes, dispensing units, discharge channels and hoppers. The batching unit consists of a fixed cylinder, a rotary drum, a feeding cylinder, a piston and an oil pipe. Through the cooperation of the rotary drum and the piston, the raw materials are proportional to the batching.
By directly quantifying raw materials, the batching work can be completed quickly without the need to weigh successively and observe the weighing value in real time, simplifying the batching method, improving efficiency and continuity, and adjusting the batching ratio.
Smart Images

Figure CN119704432A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of batching equipment, in particular to a batching machine for processing and batching soft plastic floors for decoration. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of the modern building decoration industry, consumers' requirements for indoor environment are not limited to beauty, but also pursue comfort, environmental protection and durability. As a new type of floor decoration material, soft plastic flooring is widely used in commercial spaces, residences, hospitals, schools and other places due to its good elasticity and wear resistance, easy cleaning, various colors and convenient installation. In order to meet the market demand for high-quality and personalized soft plastic flooring, the proportion and performance of raw materials need to be precisely controlled during the production process.
[0003] In the traditional production process of soft plastic flooring, ingredients are often weighed manually or with simple mechanical devices, such as using a screw conveyor to transport the raw materials to a container, using the screw conveyor's conveying time and speed to control the amount of raw materials, or using other conveying equipment to control the amount of raw materials. Such methods are inefficient, have large errors, and are difficult to ensure consistent product quality. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor, and the specific technical solution adopted is: According to a first aspect of the present invention, a processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor is provided, comprising: Multiple feed pipes for conveying a variety of raw materials; A batching unit, used for batching a plurality of raw materials transported by a plurality of feed pipes according to a certain proportion, wherein the feed pipes are connected and installed on the batching unit; A plurality of discharge channels are connected and installed on the batching unit, and are used to discharge the various raw materials batched in the batching unit; A receiving hopper, located below the multiple discharge channels, is used to collect and transfer the raw materials discharged from the multiple discharge channels; Wherein, the batching unit comprises: The fixed cylinder has a horizontal axis, the feed pipe is connected and installed on the top of the fixed cylinder, and the discharge channel is connected and installed on the bottom of the fixed cylinder; The rotating drum is rotatably installed inside the fixed drum, and a plurality of material barrels are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating drum, and the plurality of material barrels are divided into a plurality of rows around the axis direction of the rotating drum, and the plurality of material barrels in each row are distributed along the axis direction of the rotating drum and are arranged one-to-one with the feed pipes, and the plurality of material barrels on the inner wall of the rotating drum are divided into a plurality of groups along the axis direction of the rotating drum, and each group includes a material barrel from each row and corresponding to the same feed pipe, the axis of the material barrel is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating drum, and the opening of the material barrel extends to the outer wall of the rotating drum, and a piston for adjusting the size of the internal space of the material barrel is slidably arranged in the material barrel.
[0005] In some embodiments of the present invention, the batching unit further comprises: A plurality of oil pipes, each of which is used in conjunction with a material container, and the interior of the oil pipe is used to store oil; A plurality of piston rods 1, each piston rod 1 is used in conjunction with an oil pipe, one end of the piston rod 1 is fixedly connected to the piston, and the other end of the piston rod 1 is slidably inserted into the oil pipe; Among them, a piston column 2 is arranged between two adjacent oil pipes in a row of the material containing barrels, and two ends of the piston column 2 are respectively slidably inserted into the two oil pipes.
[0006] In some embodiments of the present invention, the dosing unit also includes multiple groups of auxiliary structures, which are composed of a fixing frame 1 and a fixing frame 2, and the relative position between the fixing frame 1 and the fixing frame 2 is determined by bolts and nuts, the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected to multiple piston rods 2 between two adjacent groups of material barrels, and the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to multiple oil pipes in each group of material barrels.
[0007] In some embodiments of the present invention, a secondary pipe is connected to the side wall of the oil pipe, and a vibration plug is slidably arranged in the secondary pipe. The sliding directions of the multiple vibration plugs on each row of the material barrel are collinear, and the multiple vibration plugs are connected by vibration columns.
[0008] In some embodiments of the present invention, the batching machine further comprises a power unit for providing power for the rotation of the drum and the vibration of the vibration column, the power unit comprising: Support plate; A transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the transmission shaft is transmission-connected to the rotating drum; A turntable is mounted on the transmission shaft, and the end of the vibration column slides through the turntable; A vibration unit is mounted on the support plate; Wherein, the vibration unit comprises: A slide plate slides through the support plate along the axis of the drum; A vibration plate is installed at the end of the slide plate, and the vibration plate is used to impact the end of the vibration column to make the vibration column vibrate. A slide groove is provided on the vibration plate, and two shifting columns are slidably arranged in the slide groove; Two transmission wheels are both rotatably mounted on the support plate, the transmission wheels are transmission-connected with the turntable, and the shifting post is eccentrically mounted on the end surface of the transmission wheel; The main motor is fixed on the support plate and is used to provide rotational power for the transmission shaft.
[0009] In some embodiments of the present invention, the vibration plate is in an arc shape, the axis of the vibration plate coincides with the axis of the drum, and both ends of the vibration plate are arranged as slope surfaces.
[0010] In some embodiments of the present invention, a limit plate is provided on the vibration column, the limit plate is located between the rotating drum and the rotating disk, and the limit plate and the rotating drum are connected via a spring.
[0011] In some embodiments of the present invention, on a vertical plane perpendicular to the axis of the drum, one end of the vibration plate is located on one side of the projection of the feed pipe on the vertical plane, and the other end of the vibration plate is located within the range of the projection of the feed pipe on the vertical plane.
[0012] In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the vibration units is set to two groups, the two groups of vibration units are distributed up and down, one group of vibration units corresponds to the feed pipe, and the other group of vibration units corresponds to the discharge channel.
[0013] In some embodiments of the present invention, the feed pipeline comprises: Material pipe 1, connected and installed on the top of the fixed cylinder; A swivel, connected and installed on the material pipe 1; The material pipe 2 is connected and installed on the rotating ring, and the rotating ring can rotate on the material pipe 1 and the material pipe 2, and the material pipe 2 is fixed on the fixed cylinder through a fixed plate; A connecting frame, fixed on the inner wall of the swivel; A spiral plate is fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame and extends into the material pipe; A plurality of worm gears are respectively mounted on a plurality of rotating rings; A distribution motor is fixed on the fixed cylinder; The worm is installed on the output end of the distribution motor, and the worm is meshingly connected with a plurality of worm wheels.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: By utilizing the size of the internal space of the material barrel to directly quantify the raw materials, multiple raw materials can be quickly batched in the specified proportion without weighing the raw materials one by one and observing the weighing values in real time. After the raw materials fill the material barrel, the material barrel can be directly removed, which greatly simplifies the batching method, improves efficiency, and improves the continuity of the batching work. Since the piston can slide in the material barrel, the size of the internal space of the material barrel can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the piston, so that the batching ratio can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of a frame in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the split structure of the fixed drum and the rotating drum in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drum in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a group of material holding barrels in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a row of material containing barrels in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing frame 1 and a fixing frame 2 in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary pipe in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a power unit in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the feed pipeline in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] Reference numerals: 100, feed pipe; 101, feed pipe 1; 102, swivel; 103, feed pipe 2; 104, connecting frame; 105, spiral plate; 106, fixed plate; 107, worm gear; 108, distribution motor; 109, worm; 200, batching unit; 201, fixed cylinder; 202, rotating cylinder; 203, material holding cylinder; 204, piston; 205, oil pipe; 206, piston column 1; 207, piston column 2; 208, fixed frame 1; 209, fixed frame 2; 210, auxiliary pipe; 211, vibration plug; 212, vibration column; 213, limit plate; 214, spring; 300, discharge channel; 400, receiving hopper; 500, power unit; 501, support plate; 502, transmission shaft; 503, turntable 504; slide plate; 505, vibration plate; 506, shifting column; 507, transmission wheel; 508, main motor; 600, rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0019] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor of the present invention comprises: A plurality of feed pipes 100 for conveying a plurality of raw materials; The batching unit 200 is used to batch the various raw materials transported by the multiple feed pipes 100 in proportion, and the feed pipes 100 are connected and installed on the batching unit 200; A plurality of discharge channels 300 are connected and installed on the batching unit 200 and are used to discharge the batched raw materials in the batching unit 200; A receiving hopper 400, located below the plurality of discharge channels 300, for collecting and transferring the raw materials discharged from the plurality of discharge channels 300; Wherein, the batching unit 200 comprises: The fixed cylinder 201 is horizontally arranged with its axis, the feed pipe 100 is connected and installed at the top of the fixed cylinder 201, and the discharge channel 300 is connected and installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 201; The rotating drum 202 is rotatably installed inside the fixed drum 201, and a plurality of material barrels 203 are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating drum 202. The plurality of material barrels 203 are divided into a plurality of rows around the axis direction of the rotating drum 202, and the plurality of material barrels 203 in each row are distributed along the axis direction of the rotating drum 202, and are arranged one-to-one with the feeding pipes 100. The plurality of material barrels 203 on the inner wall of the rotating drum 202 are divided into a plurality of groups along the axis direction of the rotating drum 202, and each group includes a material barrel 203 from each row and corresponding to the same feeding pipe 100, and the axis of the material barrel 203 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating drum 202, and the opening of the material barrel 203 extends to the outer wall of the rotating drum 202, and a piston 204 for adjusting the size of the internal space of the material barrel 203 is slidably arranged in the material barrel 203; The multiple material barrels 203 in a row of material barrels 203 are used to hold the raw materials transported by multiple feed pipes 100, and the multiple material barrels 203 in a group of material barrels 203 only batch and transport the raw materials transported by one feed pipe 100. In this way, when the rotating drum 202 rotates, the multiple rows of material barrels 203 can continuously batch and process the raw materials transported by multiple feed pipes 100. Of course, the raw materials here can be plastic waste recycled and processed after cleaning, crushing, etc., or directly purchased raw materials; in order to fix the fixed drum 201 and the receiving hopper 400, the fixed drum 201 and the receiving hopper 400 can be installed on the frame 600, and the rotating drum 202 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed drum 201, and the feed pipe 100 and the discharge channel 300 are respectively connected and installed at the top and bottom of the fixed drum 201, and the receiving hopper 400 is located below the multiple discharge channels 300 and can collect and export the raw materials discharged from the multiple discharge channels 300.
[0020] When the drum 202 rotates, the multiple material barrels 203 in the drum 202 rotate synchronously. When a row of material barrels 203 rotates to the top of the drum 202 and is aligned and connected with the multiple feeding pipes 100, the raw materials in the multiple feeding pipes 100 can be respectively introduced into the row of material barrels 203. The multiple material barrels 203 in the row of material barrels 203 can classify and hold a variety of raw materials. When the raw materials fill the material barrels 203, the multiple material barrels 203 complete the automatic batching work for the multiple raw materials. As the drum 202 rotates, the row of material barrels 203 is aligned and connected with the multiple feeding pipes 100. The cylinder 203 transfers the various raw materials that have been batched to the bottom of the rotating cylinder 202 and discharges them into the receiving hopper 400 through multiple discharge channels 300. At this time, the equipment completes the batching of the various raw materials. As the rotating cylinder 202 continues to rotate, the multiple rows of material barrels 203 can continuously batch the various raw materials. In this way, the size of the internal space of the material barrel 203 is used to directly quantify the raw materials, so that the batching of the various raw materials can be completed quickly according to the specified proportion, without the need to weigh the raw materials one by one, and without the need to observe the weighing values in real time.
[0021] After the raw materials fill the material barrel 203, the material barrel 203 can be directly removed, which greatly simplifies the batching method and improves efficiency. Since the material barrel 203 is aligned with the feed pipe 100, the feed pipe 100 can continuously feed the material into the material barrel 203 until the material barrel 203 is filled with the raw materials. Therefore, the rotating drum 202 can continue to rotate at a uniform speed, and there is no need to provide batching time for the material barrel 203, thereby improving the continuity of the batching work; since the piston 204 can slide in the material barrel 203, the size of the internal space of the material barrel 203 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the piston 204, so that the batching ratio can be adjusted; in actual operation, the inner wall of the fixed barrel 201 is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating drum 202, so that the inner wall of the fixed barrel 201 can be used to achieve a blocking effect on the material barrel 203 to prevent the raw materials from entering between the fixed barrel 201 and the rotating drum 202.
[0022] Since a plurality of material barrels 203 are installed in the inner space of the rotating drum 202, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the piston 204 in the material barrel 203 and not occupy the inner space of the material barrel 203, the following method can be used: Figure 6 In the structural manner shown, the batching unit 200 also includes: A plurality of oil pipes 205, each of which is used in conjunction with a material container 203, and the interior of the oil pipe 205 is used to store oil; Multiple piston rods 206, each piston rod 206 is used in conjunction with an oil pipe 205, one end of the piston rod 206 is fixedly connected to the piston 204, and the other end of the piston rod 206 is slidably inserted into the oil pipe 205; Among them, a piston column 207 is arranged between two adjacent oil pipes 205 in a row of the material holding barrel 203, and the two ends of the piston column 207 are respectively slidably inserted into the two oil pipes 205. When the piston column 207 between the two adjacent oil pipes 205 moves, the space occupied by the piston column 207 in one oil pipe 205 increases, and it can squeeze the oil in the oil pipe 205, so that the oil pushes the piston column 1 206 on the oil pipe 205 to extend, and the piston column 1 206 then pushes the piston 204 on it to move, and the piston column 207 in the other oil pipe 2 05, so that the corresponding piston column 206 slides into the oil pipe 205, and the piston column 206 pulls the piston 204 on it to move, so that the internal space of the two adjacent material barrels 203 is increased and the other is reduced, realizing the associated adjustment method of the two adjacent material barrels 203. Since oil is used as the transmission medium, the requirements for the structural shape, size and position of the oil pipe 205, the piston column 206 and the piston column 207 can be reduced, and the structural space occupation is reduced, making the structure simpler and more convenient to operate; Since each row of material barrels 203 is connected by multiple oil pipes 205, multiple piston columns 1 206 and multiple piston columns 207, when adjusting the ingredient ratio of the multiple material barrels 203, the multiple piston columns 207 can be adjusted in sequence from one side of a row of material barrels 203 to the other side; the oil pipe 205 located in the middle is associated with the two adjacent oil pipes 205 on its left and right sides, so when adjusting, it is necessary to calculate the adjustment amount in advance to achieve precise adjustment; among the multiple oil pipes 205 on a row of material barrels 203, the two oil pipes 205 located on both sides are right-angled, and the remaining multiple oil pipes 205 are T-shaped.
[0023] In order to support the oil pipe 205 and lock the position of the piston rod 207, an auxiliary structure needs to be installed inside the drum 202, as shown in FIG. Figures 4 to 7 As shown, the batching unit 200 also includes multiple groups of auxiliary structures, which are composed of a fixing frame 1 208 and a fixing frame 209, and the fixing frame 1 208 and the fixing frame 209 are relative to each other through bolts and nuts. The fixing frame 1 208 is fixedly connected to multiple piston rods 207 between two adjacent groups of material barrels 203, and the fixing frame 209 is fixedly connected to multiple oil pipes 205 in each group of material barrels 203. The multiple material barrels 203 in each group of material barrels 203 are installed on the rotating drum 202 by limiting the installation position and The limitation of the sliding direction of the piston 204 by the material barrel 203 can make the multiple material barrels 203 in each group of material barrels 203 realize a self-limiting effect by using the fixing frame 209, that is, the multiple oil pipes 205 are supported and fixed by the fixing frame 209, and the position of the fixing frame 1 208 can be locked in combination with bolts and nuts. The fixing frame 1 208 can then lock the multiple piston columns 207 between two adjacent groups of material barrels 203, thereby supporting and fixing the oil pipes 205 and the piston columns 207.
[0024] When the material barrel 203 receives the raw materials delivered by the feed pipe 100, since the raw materials are usually in granular form, in order to avoid the gaps between the raw materials being too large and resulting in the inability to hold enough raw materials in the material barrel 203, it is necessary to vibrate the raw materials in the material barrel 203 to make the raw materials in the material barrel 203 more solid and improve the batching accuracy. Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, a secondary pipe 210 is connected to the side wall of the oil pipe 205, and a vibrating plug 211 is slidably arranged in the secondary pipe 210. The sliding directions of the multiple vibrating plugs 211 on each row of the material holding barrel 203 are collinear, and the multiple vibrating plugs 211 are connected by a vibrating column 212. When the vibrating column 212 vibrates, the vibrating column 212 will drive the multiple vibrating plugs 211 thereon to vibrate synchronously, and the vibrating plug 211 slides in the secondary pipe 210. Since the secondary pipe 210 is connected to the oil pipe 205, the oil will flow into the secondary pipe 210, and the oil will transmit the vibration of the vibrating plug 211 to the piston The vibrating plugs 211 on a row of the material holding barrels 203 are connected by a vibrating column 212, so the shape of the auxiliary pipe 210 can be set to a right angle, one of which is vertically installed on the oil pipe 205, and the other is used to hold the vibrating plugs 211. This vibration mode only acts on the piston 204 without affecting the entire equipment, and the use of oil can make the vibration work and the adjustment work of the piston 204 independent of each other.
[0025] like Figures 9 and 10 As shown, the batching machine also includes a power unit 500 for providing power for the rotation of the drum 202 and the vibration of the vibration column 212, and the power unit 500 includes: Support plate 501; A transmission shaft 502 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 501, and the transmission shaft 502 is in transmission connection with the rotating drum 202; A turntable 503 is mounted on the transmission shaft 502, and the end of the vibration column 212 slides through the turntable 503; A vibration unit, mounted on the support plate 501; Wherein, the vibration unit comprises: The slide plate 504 slides through the support plate 501 along the axis direction of the rotating drum 202; A vibration plate 505 is installed at the end of the slide plate 504. The vibration plate 505 is used to impact the end of the vibration column 212 to make the vibration column 212 vibrate. A slide groove is provided on the vibration plate 505. Two levers 506 are slidably arranged in the slide groove. Two transmission wheels 507 are both rotatably mounted on the support plate 501, the transmission wheels 507 are in transmission connection with the rotating plate 503, and the shifting post 506 is eccentrically mounted on the end surface of the transmission wheel 507; A main motor 508 is fixed on the support plate 501 and is used to provide rotational power for the transmission shaft 502; The support plate 501 mainly provides support for the upper structure. The support plate 501 is fixed on the frame 600. The main motor 508 can drive the transmission shaft 502 and the turntable 503 to rotate. The transmission shaft 502 directly drives the rotating drum 202 to rotate. The vibration column 212 and the turntable 503 rotate synchronously. Since the turntable 503 is connected with the transmission wheel 507, the turntable 503 will drive the transmission wheel 507 to rotate. The transmission wheel 507 drives the upper lever 506 to rotate eccentrically. The lever 506 pushes the vibration plate 505 to reciprocate through the slide groove on the vibration plate 505. The slide plate 504 provides the vibration plate 505 with a Guiding and supporting, when the material holding barrel 203 moves to the position of the feeding pipe 100, the end of the vibration column 212 moves to the position of the vibration plate 505, and the vibration plate 505 hits the end of the vibration column 212 to make the vibration column 212 vibrate, and the vibration column 212 drives the vibration plug 211 to vibrate, so that the piston 204 is in a vibrating state. This method of using one power source to achieve the effect of rotating the drum 202 and vibrating the piston 204 can be more convenient to control, and the structure is simpler and more practical; using two transmission wheels 507 to provide vibration power to the vibration plate 505 can make the movement of the vibration plate 505 more stable.
[0026] like Fig.10 As shown, the shape of the vibration plate 505 is arc-shaped, the axis of the vibration plate 505 coincides with the axis of the rotating drum 202, and both ends of the vibration plate 505 are set as slopes. When the limit plate 213 rotates to the position of the vibration plate 505, the slopes at both ends of the vibration plate 505 can make the contact between the vibration column 212 and the vibration plate 505 smoother, avoiding collision between the end faces of the vibration column 212 and the vibration plate 505, and the arc-shaped design of the vibration plate 505 can better fit the movement trajectory of the vibration column 212.
[0027] When the vibration plate 505 impacts the vibration column 212, in order to enable the vibration column 212 to continue to vibrate in a small range, it is necessary to enable the vibration column 212 to reset and receive the continuous impact of the vibration plate 505. Figure 8 In the manner shown, a limit plate 213 is provided on the vibration column 212, and the limit plate 213 is located between the rotating drum 202 and the rotating disk 503. The limit plate 213 is connected to the rotating drum 202 by a spring 214. The spring 214 provides elastic force for the limit plate 213 and makes it fit with the rotating disk 503. In this way, when the vibration column 212 is separated from the vibration plate 505, the spring 214 and the rotating disk 503 can limit the position of the limit plate 213, so that the vibration plug 211 and the vibration column 212 are in a static state. At this time, the oil in the oil pipe 205 is in a stable state. When the vibration column 212 moves to the position of the vibration plate 505, the vibration of the vibration plate 505 will cause the vibration column 212 to vibrate as well. At this time, the spring 214 will continue to provide a reset elastic force for the vibration column 212, so that the vibration plate 505 can continue to drive the vibration column 212 to vibrate.
[0028] Since the vibration of the piston 204 will cause the size of the space inside the material barrel 203 to change, in order to avoid the influence of the vibration on the batching accuracy of the material barrel 203, it is necessary to prevent the vibration movement of the piston 204 from continuing during the entire process of the material barrel 203 receiving the raw materials. Specifically, on the vertical plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotating drum 202, one end of the vibration plate 505 is located on the side of the projection of the feed pipe 100 on the vertical plane, and the other end of the vibration plate 505 is located within the range of the projection of the feed pipe 100 on the vertical plane, that is, the vibration movement of the piston 204 covers the time period when the material barrel 203 initially receives the raw materials. When the vibration stops, the material barrel 203 still needs to receive raw materials for a short period of time. In this way, the raw materials in the internal formation of the material barrel 203 can be made more solid after the vibration, and the surface of the material barrel 203 can be filled with raw materials when the vibration stops, thereby avoiding the influence of the vibration on the amount of raw materials contained in the material barrel 203 and improving the batching accuracy.
[0029] When the material barrel 203 moves to the position of the discharge channel 300, the raw materials in the material barrel 203 will be discharged through the discharge channel 300. To avoid the raw materials remaining in the material barrel 203, the following method can be used: Fig.10 In the structural manner shown, the number of vibration units is set to two groups, and the two groups of vibration units are distributed up and down, one group of vibration units corresponds to the feed pipe 100, and the other group of vibration units corresponds to the discharge channel 300. In this way, when the material barrel 203 is discharged, the vibration unit will also make the piston 204 in a vibrating state, thereby facilitating the vibration and falling off of the raw materials in the material barrel 203, and facilitating the discharge of the raw materials.
[0030] like Fig.11 As shown, the feed pipeline 100 includes: A material pipe 101 is connected and installed on the top of the fixed cylinder 201; The swivel 102 is connected and installed on the material pipe 101; The second material pipe 103 is connected and installed on the rotating ring 102, and the rotating ring 102 can rotate on the first material pipe 101 and the second material pipe 103. The second material pipe 103 is fixed on the fixed cylinder 201 through the fixing plate 106; A connecting frame 104 is fixed on the inner wall of the rotating ring 102; The spiral plate 105 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame 104 and extends into the material pipe 101; The structural arrangement of the material tube 101, the rotating ring 102 and the material tube 2 103 can ensure that the raw materials can flow smoothly and allow the rotating ring 102 to rotate. At this time, the rotating ring 102 will drive the spiral plate 105 to rotate through the connecting frame 104, so that the spiral plate 105 can achieve an extrusion and conveying effect on the raw materials, which makes it convenient for the raw materials to be quickly fed into the material barrel 203, and the extrusion force can be used to make the raw materials in the material barrel 203 more solid, improve the raw material batching accuracy, and reduce the gap between the raw materials on the surface of the material barrel 203.
[0031] like Figure 3 and Fig.11 As shown, the feed pipeline 100 also includes: A plurality of worm gears 107 are respectively mounted on the plurality of rotating rings 102; The dispensing motor 108 is fixed on the fixed cylinder 201; A worm 109 is mounted on the output end of the dispensing motor 108, and the worm 109 is meshedly connected with the plurality of worm wheels 107; By utilizing the distribution motor 108 , the worm 109 and the worm gear 107 , the plurality of rotating rings 102 can be rotated synchronously, thereby causing the spiral plate 105 in each feed pipe 100 to rotate.
[0032] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor, characterized in that: include: Multiple feed pipes for conveying a variety of raw materials; A batching unit, used for batching a plurality of raw materials transported by a plurality of feed pipes according to a certain proportion, wherein the feed pipes are connected and installed on the batching unit; A plurality of discharge channels are connected and installed on the batching unit, and are used to discharge the various raw materials batched in the batching unit; A receiving hopper, located below the multiple discharge channels, is used to collect and transfer the raw materials discharged from the multiple discharge channels; Wherein, the batching unit comprises: The fixed cylinder has a horizontal axis, the feed pipe is connected and installed on the top of the fixed cylinder, and the discharge channel is connected and installed on the bottom of the fixed cylinder; The rotating drum is rotatably installed inside the fixed drum, and a plurality of material barrels are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating drum, and the plurality of material barrels are divided into a plurality of rows around the axis direction of the rotating drum, and the plurality of material barrels in each row are distributed along the axis direction of the rotating drum and are arranged one-to-one with the feed pipes, and the plurality of material barrels on the inner wall of the rotating drum are divided into a plurality of groups along the axis direction of the rotating drum, and each group includes a material barrel from each row and corresponding to the same feed pipe, the axis of the material barrel is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating drum, and the opening of the material barrel extends to the outer wall of the rotating drum, and a piston for adjusting the size of the internal space of the material barrel is slidably arranged in the material barrel.
2. The processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The batching unit also includes: A plurality of oil pipes, each of which is used in conjunction with a material container, and the interior of the oil pipe is used to store oil; A plurality of piston rods 1, each piston rod 1 is used in conjunction with an oil pipe, one end of the piston rod 1 is fixedly connected to the piston, and the other end of the piston rod 1 is slidably inserted into the oil pipe; Among them, a piston column 2 is arranged between two adjacent oil pipes in a row of the material containing barrels, and two ends of the piston column 2 are respectively slidably inserted into the two oil pipes.
3. The processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The dosing unit also includes multiple groups of auxiliary structures, which are composed of a fixing frame 1 and a fixing frame 2, and the relative position between the fixing frame 1 and the fixing frame 2 is determined by bolts and nuts. The fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected to multiple piston rods 2 between two adjacent groups of material barrels, and the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to multiple oil pipes in each group of material barrels.
4. The processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A secondary pipe is connected to the side wall of the oil pipe, and a vibrating plug is slidably arranged in the secondary pipe. The sliding directions of the multiple vibrating plugs on each row of the material containing barrels are collinear, and the multiple vibrating plugs are connected by a vibrating column.
5. The processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The batching machine also includes a power unit for providing power for the rotation of the drum and the vibration of the vibration column, and the power unit includes: Support plate; A transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the transmission shaft is transmission-connected to the rotating drum; A turntable is mounted on the transmission shaft, and the end of the vibration column slides through the turntable; A vibration unit is mounted on the support plate; Wherein, the vibration unit comprises: A slide plate slides through the support plate along the axis of the drum; A vibration plate is installed at the end of the slide plate, and the vibration plate is used to impact the end of the vibration column to make the vibration column vibrate. A slide groove is provided on the vibration plate, and two shifting columns are slidably arranged in the slide groove; Two transmission wheels are both rotatably mounted on the support plate, the transmission wheels are transmission-connected with the turntable, and the shifting post is eccentrically mounted on the end surface of the transmission wheel; The main motor is fixed on the support plate and is used to provide rotational power for the transmission shaft.
6. The processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The vibration plate is in an arc shape, the axis of the vibration plate coincides with the axis of the drum, and both ends of the vibration plate are arranged as slope surfaces.
7. The processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A limit plate is arranged on the vibration column, the limit plate is located between the rotating drum and the rotating disk, and the limit plate and the rotating drum are connected via a spring.
8. The processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor according to claim 7 is characterized in that: On a vertical plane perpendicular to the axis of the drum, one end of the vibration plate is located on one side of the projection of the feed pipe on the vertical plane, and the other end of the vibration plate is located within the range of the projection of the feed pipe on the vertical plane.
9. The processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the vibration units is set to two groups, the two groups of vibration units are distributed up and down, one group of vibration units corresponds to the feed pipe, and the other group of vibration units corresponds to the discharge channel.
10. The processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipeline comprises: Material pipe 1, connected and installed on the top of the fixed cylinder; A swivel, connected and installed on the material pipe 1; The material pipe 2 is connected and installed on the rotating ring, and the rotating ring can rotate on the material pipe 1 and the material pipe 2, and the material pipe 2 is fixed on the fixed cylinder through a fixed plate; A connecting frame, fixed on the inner wall of the swivel; A spiral plate is fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame and extends into the material pipe; A plurality of worm gears are respectively mounted on a plurality of rotating rings; A distribution motor is fixed on the fixed cylinder; The worm is installed on the output end of the distribution motor, and the worm is meshingly connected with a plurality of worm wheels.
Citation Information
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