A processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor

By designing multiple feeding pipes, batching units and a drum structure inside the rotating drum, combined with oil and vibration devices, the problems of low batching efficiency and large errors in traditional soft plastic flooring production are solved, and fast, accurate raw material batching and efficient production are achieved.

CN119704432BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30JIANGSU ZHENGYOUNG FLOORING DECORATION MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510023462.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-07
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the traditional production process of soft plastic flooring, the batching method is inefficient and has large errors, making it difficult to ensure the consistency of product quality.

Method used

The structural design adopts multiple feeding pipes, batching units, discharge channels and receiving hoppers. The raw material ratio is adjusted by the material container and piston in the rotating drum, and precise batching is achieved by combining oil and vibration devices.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fast and accurate batching of multiple raw materials, improves production efficiency and consistency of product quality, and simplifies the operating process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of batching equipment, and in particular to a batching machine for processing and batching soft plastic flooring for decoration, comprising a plurality of feed pipes for conveying a plurality of raw materials; a batching unit for proportioning the plurality of raw materials conveyed by the plurality of feed pipes, the feed pipes being connected and mounted on the batching unit; a plurality of discharge channels, all of which are connected and mounted on the batching unit and are used to discharge the plurality of raw materials that have been batched in the batching unit; by directly quantifying the raw materials by utilizing the size of the internal space of a material barrel, the plurality of raw materials can be quickly batched in accordance with a prescribed proportion, without the need to weigh the raw materials one by one and without the need to observe the weighing values ​​in real time; after the raw materials fill the material barrel, the material barrel can be directly removed, thereby greatly simplifying the batching method, improving efficiency, and enhancing the continuity of the batching work.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of batching equipment, in particular to a batching machine for processing and preparing soft plastic floors for decoration. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the modern building decoration industry, consumers' demands for indoor environments go beyond aesthetics to include comfort, environmental friendliness, and durability. As a new type of flooring material, flexible plastic flooring is widely used in commercial spaces, residences, hospitals, schools, and other places due to its excellent elasticity and wear resistance, ease of cleaning, variety of colors, and convenient installation. To meet market demand for high-quality, personalized flexible plastic flooring, the production process requires precise control of the raw material ratios and properties.

[0003] In the traditional production process of soft plastic flooring, ingredients are often weighed manually or with simple mechanical devices. For example, raw materials are conveyed into a container via a screw conveyor, and the amount of raw materials is controlled by the screw conveyor's conveying time and speed, or other conveying equipment is used to control the amount of raw materials. Such methods are inefficient, have large errors, and make it difficult to ensure consistent product quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic flooring, the specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a processing and batching machine for finishing soft plastic flooring is provided, comprising:

[0006] Multiple feed pipes for conveying a variety of raw materials;

[0007] A batching unit, used for proportioning a plurality of raw materials conveyed by a plurality of feed pipes, wherein the feed pipes are connected and mounted on the batching unit;

[0008] Multiple discharge channels are connected and installed on the batching unit, and are used to discharge the various raw materials that have been batched in the batching unit;

[0009] A receiving hopper is located below the multiple discharge channels and is used to collect and transfer the raw materials discharged from the multiple discharge channels;

[0010] Wherein, the batching unit includes:

[0011] The fixed cylinder has a horizontal axis, the feed pipe is connected and installed on the top of the fixed cylinder, and the discharge channel is connected and installed on the bottom of the fixed cylinder;

[0012] The rotating drum is rotatably installed inside the fixed drum, and a plurality of material barrels are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating drum. The plurality of material barrels are divided into a plurality of rows around the axis of the rotating drum, and the plurality of material barrels in each row are distributed along the axis of the rotating drum and are arranged one-to-one with the feed pipes. The plurality of material barrels on the inner wall of the rotating drum are divided into a plurality of groups along the axis of the rotating drum, and each group includes a material barrel from each row and corresponding to the same feed pipe. The axis of the material barrel is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating drum, and the opening of the material barrel extends to the outer wall of the rotating drum. A piston for adjusting the size of the internal space of the material barrel is slidably arranged in the material barrel.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present invention, the batching unit further comprises:

[0014] Multiple oil pipes, each oil pipe is used in conjunction with a material holding barrel, and the interior of the oil pipe is used to store oil;

[0015] Multiple piston rods 1, each piston rod 1 is used in conjunction with an oil pipe, one end of the piston rod 1 is fixedly connected to the piston, and the other end of the piston rod 1 is slidably inserted into the oil pipe;

[0016] Among them, a piston column 2 is provided between two adjacent oil pipes in a row of material containing barrels, and both ends of the piston column 2 are respectively slidably inserted into the two oil pipes.

[0017] In some embodiments of the present invention, the dosing unit also includes multiple groups of auxiliary structures, which are composed of a fixing frame 1 and a fixing frame 2, and the relative position between the fixing frame 1 and the fixing frame 2 is determined by bolts and nuts. The fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected to multiple piston columns 2 between two adjacent groups of material barrels, and the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to multiple oil pipes in each group of material barrels.

[0018] In some embodiments of the present invention, a secondary pipe is provided on the side wall of the oil pipe, and a vibration plug is slidably provided in the secondary pipe. The sliding directions of the multiple vibration plugs on each row of the material barrel are collinear, and the multiple vibration plugs are connected by a vibration column.

[0019] In some embodiments of the present invention, the batching machine further comprises a power unit for providing power for the rotation of the drum and the vibration of the vibrating column, the power unit comprising:

[0020] Support plate;

[0021] The transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the support plate and is connected to the rotating drum;

[0022] a turntable mounted on the transmission shaft, wherein the end of the vibrating column slides through the turntable;

[0023] A vibration unit is mounted on the support plate;

[0024] Wherein, the vibration unit includes:

[0025] A slide plate slides along the axis of the drum and passes through the support plate;

[0026] A vibration plate is mounted on the end of the slide plate, and is used to impact the end of the vibration column to vibrate the vibration column. A slide groove is provided on the vibration plate, and two shifting posts are slidably arranged in the slide groove.

[0027] Two transmission wheels are rotatably mounted on the support plate, the transmission wheels are connected to the turntable, and the shifting column is eccentrically mounted on the end surface of the transmission wheel;

[0028] The main motor is fixed on the support plate and is used to provide rotational power to the transmission shaft.

[0029] In some embodiments of the present invention, the vibration plate is arc-shaped, the axis of the vibration plate coincides with the axis of the drum, and both ends of the vibration plate are configured as slopes.

[0030] In some embodiments of the present invention, a limit plate is provided on the vibration column, the limit plate is located between the rotating drum and the rotating disk, and the limit plate and the rotating drum are connected via a spring.

[0031] In some embodiments of the present invention, on a vertical plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotating drum, one end of the vibration plate is located on one side of the projection of the feed pipe on the vertical plane, and the other end of the vibration plate is located within the range of the projection of the feed pipe on the vertical plane.

[0032] In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the vibration units is set to two groups, and the two groups of vibration units are distributed up and down, one group of vibration units corresponds to the feed pipe, and the other group of vibration units corresponds to the discharge channel.

[0033] In some embodiments of the present invention, the feed pipeline comprises:

[0034] Material pipe 1, connected and installed on the top of the fixed cylinder;

[0035] A swivel is connected and installed on the material pipe 1;

[0036] The second material pipe is connected and installed on the rotating ring, and the rotating ring can rotate on the first and second material pipes. The second material pipe is fixed on the fixed cylinder through a fixing plate.

[0037] A connecting frame is fixed on the inner wall of the swivel;

[0038] The spiral plate is fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame and extends into the material tube;

[0039] A plurality of worm gears are respectively mounted on a plurality of rotating rings;

[0040] The distribution motor is fixed on the fixed cylinder;

[0041] The worm is mounted on the output end of the distribution motor and is meshed with a plurality of worm wheels.

[0042] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0043] By utilizing the size of the internal space of the barrel to directly quantify the raw materials, multiple raw materials can be quickly mixed in accordance with the specified proportion. There is no need to weigh the raw materials one by one, and there is no need to observe the weighing values ​​in real time. After the raw materials fill the barrel, the barrel can be directly removed, which greatly simplifies the mixing method, improves efficiency, and improves the continuity of the mixing work. Since the piston can slide in the barrel, the size of the internal space of the barrel can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the piston, so that the mixing ratio can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0045] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of a rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the split structure of the fixed drum and the rotating drum in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drum in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a group of material holding barrels in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a row of material barrels in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing frame 1 and a fixing frame 2 in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary pipe in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a power unit in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 10is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the feed pipeline in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0056] Reference numerals:

[0057] 100, feed pipe; 101, feed pipe 1; 102, swivel; 103, feed pipe 2; 104, connecting frame; 105, spiral plate; 106, fixed plate; 107, worm gear; 108, distribution motor; 109, worm;

[0058] 200, batching unit; 201, fixed cylinder; 202, rotating cylinder; 203, material holding cylinder; 204, piston; 205, oil pipe; 206, piston column 1; 207, piston column 2; 208, fixed frame 1; 209, fixed frame 2; 210, auxiliary pipe; 211, vibrating plug; 212, vibrating column; 213, limit plate; 214, spring;

[0059] 300, discharge channel;

[0060] 400, receiving hopper;

[0061] 500, power unit; 501, support plate; 502, transmission shaft; 503, turntable; 504, slide plate; 505, vibration plate; 506, shift column; 507, transmission wheel; 508, main motor;

[0062] 600, rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0064] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention is a processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor, comprising:

[0065] Multiple feed pipes 100 for conveying multiple raw materials;

[0066] The batching unit 200 is used to batch the various raw materials transported by the multiple feeding pipes 100 in proportion. The feeding pipes 100 are connected and installed on the batching unit 200;

[0067] Multiple discharge channels 300 are connected and installed on the batching unit 200 and are used to discharge the various raw materials that have been batched in the batching unit 200;

[0068] The receiving hopper 400 is located below the multiple discharge channels 300 and is used to collect and transfer the raw materials discharged from the multiple discharge channels 300;

[0069] The batching unit 200 includes:

[0070] The fixed cylinder 201 is horizontally arranged with its axis, the feed pipe 100 is connected and installed at the top of the fixed cylinder 201, and the discharge channel 300 is connected and installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 201;

[0071] The rotating drum 202 is rotatably mounted inside the fixed drum 201, and a plurality of material holding barrels 203 are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating drum 202. The plurality of material holding barrels 203 are divided into a plurality of rows around the axis direction of the rotating drum 202. The plurality of material holding barrels 203 in each row are distributed along the axis direction of the rotating drum 202 and are arranged one-to-one corresponding to the feeding pipes 100. The plurality of material holding barrels 203 on the inner wall of the rotating drum 202 are divided into a plurality of groups along the axis direction of the rotating drum 202. Each group includes a material holding barrel 203 from each row and corresponding to the same feeding pipe 100. The axis of the material holding barrel 203 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating drum 202. The opening of the material holding barrel 203 extends to the outer wall of the rotating drum 202. A piston 204 for adjusting the size of the internal space of the material holding barrel 203 is slidably provided in the material holding barrel 203.

[0072] The multiple material holding barrels 203 in a row of material holding barrels 203 are used to hold the raw materials transported by multiple feed pipes 100, and the multiple material holding barrels 203 in a group of material holding barrels 203 only batch and transport the raw materials transported by one feed pipe 100. In this way, when the rotating drum 202 rotates, the multiple rows of material holding barrels 203 can continuously batch and process the raw materials transported by multiple feed pipes 100. Of course, the raw materials here can be plastic waste recycled and processed after cleaning, crushing, etc., or they can be directly purchased raw materials; in order to fix the fixed drum 201 and the receiving hopper 400, the fixed drum 201 and the receiving hopper 400 can be installed on the frame 600, and the rotating drum 202 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed drum 201. The feed pipe 100 and the discharge channel 300 are respectively connected and installed at the top and bottom of the fixed drum 201. The receiving hopper 400 is located below the multiple discharge channels 300 and can collect and export the raw materials discharged from the multiple discharge channels 300.

[0073] When the drum 202 rotates, the multiple material barrels 203 in the drum 202 rotate synchronously. When a row of material barrels 203 rotates to the top of the drum 202 and is aligned and connected with the multiple feeding pipes 100, the raw materials in the multiple feeding pipes 100 can be respectively introduced into the row of material barrels 203. The multiple material barrels 203 in a row of material barrels 203 can classify and hold a variety of raw materials. When the raw materials fill the material barrels 203, the multiple material barrels 203 complete the automatic batching work for the multiple raw materials. As the drum 202 rotates, the row of material barrels 203 is aligned and connected with the multiple feeding pipes 100. The cylinder 203 transfers the various raw materials that have been batched to the bottom of the rotating cylinder 202 and discharges them into the receiving hopper 400 through multiple discharge channels 300. At this time, the equipment completes the batching of the various raw materials. As the rotating cylinder 202 continues to rotate, the multiple rows of material barrels 203 can continuously batch the various raw materials. In this way, the size of the internal space of the material barrel 203 is used to directly quantify the raw materials, so that the batching of the various raw materials can be completed quickly according to the specified proportion, without the need to weigh the raw materials one by one, and without the need to observe the weighing values ​​in real time.

[0074] After the raw materials fill the material barrel 203, the material barrel 203 can be directly removed, which greatly simplifies the material dispensing method and improves efficiency. Since the material barrel 203 is aligned with the feeding pipe 100, the feeding pipe 100 can continue to feed the material into the material barrel 203 until the material barrel 203 is filled with raw materials. Therefore, the rotating drum 202 can continue to rotate at a uniform speed, and there is no need to provide material dispensing time for the material barrel 203, thereby improving the continuity of the material dispensing work; since the piston 204 can slide in the material barrel 203, the size of the internal space of the material barrel 203 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the piston 204, so that the material dispensing ratio can be adjusted; in actual operation, the inner wall of the fixed barrel 201 is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating barrel 202, so that the inner wall of the fixed barrel 201 can be used to achieve a sealing effect on the material barrel 203, thereby preventing the raw materials from entering between the fixed barrel 201 and the rotating drum 202.

[0075] Since multiple material barrels 203 have been installed in the internal space of the drum 202, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the piston 204 in the material barrel 203 without occupying the internal space of the material barrel 203, the following method can be used: Figure 6 In the structural manner shown, the batching unit 200 further includes:

[0076] Multiple oil pipes 205, each oil pipe 205 is used in conjunction with a material holding barrel 203, and the interior of the oil pipe 205 is used to store oil;

[0077] Multiple piston rods 206, each piston rod 206 is used in conjunction with an oil pipe 205, one end of the piston rod 206 is fixedly connected to the piston 204, and the other end of the piston rod 206 is slidably inserted into the oil pipe 205;

[0078] Among them, a piston column 207 is provided between two adjacent oil pipes 205 in a row of the material holding barrel 203. The two ends of the piston column 207 are respectively slidably inserted into the two oil pipes 205. When the piston column 207 between the two adjacent oil pipes 205 moves, the space occupied by the piston column 207 in one oil pipe 205 increases, which can squeeze the oil in the oil pipe 205, so that the oil pushes the piston column 1 206 on the oil pipe 205 to extend. The piston column 1 206 then pushes the piston 204 on it to move, and the piston column 207 in the other oil pipe 2 05 is reduced, so that the corresponding piston column 1 206 slides into the oil pipe 205, and the piston column 1 206 pulls the piston 204 thereon to move, so that the internal space of the two adjacent material holding barrels 203 increases and the other decreases, realizing a correlated adjustment method for the two adjacent material holding barrels 203. Since oil is used as the transmission medium, the requirements for the structural shape, size and position of the oil pipe 205, the piston column 1 206 and the piston column 2 207 can be reduced, and the structural space occupation is reduced, making the structure simpler and more convenient to operate.

[0079] Since each row of material barrels 203 is connected by multiple oil pipes 205, multiple piston columns 1 206 and multiple piston columns 207, when adjusting the ingredient ratio of multiple material barrels 203, the multiple piston columns 207 can be adjusted sequentially from one side of a row of material barrels 203 to the other side; the oil pipe 205 located in the middle is associated with the two oil pipes 205 adjacent to it on the left and right sides, so when adjusting, it is necessary to calculate the adjustment amount in advance to achieve precise adjustment; among the multiple oil pipes 205 on a row of material barrels 203, the two oil pipes 205 located on both sides are right-angled, and the remaining multiple oil pipes 205 are T-shaped.

[0080] In order to support the oil pipe 205 and lock the position of the piston rod 207, it is necessary to install an auxiliary structure inside the drum 202, as shown in FIG. Figures 4 to 7As shown, the batching unit 200 also includes multiple groups of auxiliary structures, which are composed of a fixing frame 1 208 and a fixing frame 209. The fixing frame 1 208 and the fixing frame 2 209 are fixedly positioned relative to each other by bolts and nuts. The fixing frame 1 208 is fixedly connected to the multiple piston rods 207 between the two adjacent groups of material barrels 203. The fixing frame 209 is fixedly connected to the multiple oil pipes 205 in each group of material barrels 203. The multiple material barrels 203 in each group of material barrels 203 are fixedly connected to the rotating drum 202 by limiting the installation position of the multiple material barrels 203 on the rotating drum 202. The limitation of the sliding direction of the piston 204 by the material barrel 203 can enable the multiple material barrels 203 in each group of material barrels 203 to achieve a self-limiting effect using the fixing frame 209, that is, the support and fixation of multiple oil pipes 205 can be achieved through the fixing frame 209, and then the position of the fixing frame 1 208 can be locked in conjunction with bolts and nuts. The fixing frame 1 208 then locks the multiple piston columns 207 between the two adjacent groups of material barrels 203, thereby supporting and fixing the oil pipes 205 and the piston columns 207.

[0081] When the material barrel 203 receives the raw materials delivered by the feeding pipe 100, since the raw materials are usually granular, in order to avoid the gaps between the raw materials being too large and causing the material barrel 203 to be unable to hold enough raw materials, it is necessary to vibrate the raw materials in the material barrel 203 to make the raw materials in the material barrel 203 more solid and improve the batching accuracy. Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, a secondary pipe 210 is provided on the side wall of the oil pipe 205, and a vibrating plug 211 is slidably provided in the secondary pipe 210. The sliding directions of the multiple vibrating plugs 211 on each row of the material holding barrel 203 are collinear, and the multiple vibrating plugs 211 are connected by a vibrating column 212. When the vibrating column 212 vibrates, the vibrating column 212 will drive the multiple vibrating plugs 211 thereon to vibrate synchronously. The vibrating plugs 211 slide in the secondary pipe 210. Since the secondary pipe 210 is connected to the oil pipe 205, the oil will flow into the secondary pipe 210, and the oil will transmit the vibration of the vibrating plug 211 to the piston Column 1 206, thereby driving the piston 204 to vibrate, so that the raw materials in the barrel 203 can be in a vibrating state; since a plurality of vibrating plugs 211 on a row of barrels 203 are connected by a vibrating column 212, the shape of the auxiliary pipe 210 can be set to a right angle, one of which is vertically installed on the oil pipe 205, and the other is used to hold the vibrating plug 211. This vibration mode only acts on the piston 204 without affecting the entire equipment, and the use of oil can make the vibration work and the adjustment work of the piston 204 independent of each other.

[0082] like Figures 9 and 10 As shown, the batching machine further includes a power unit 500 for providing power for the rotation of the drum 202 and the vibration of the vibration column 212, and the power unit 500 includes:

[0083] Support plate 501;

[0084] The transmission shaft 502 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 501 and is in transmission connection with the rotating drum 202;

[0085] A turntable 503 is mounted on the transmission shaft 502 , and the end of the vibration column 212 slides through the turntable 503 ;

[0086] A vibration unit is mounted on the support plate 501;

[0087] The vibration unit includes:

[0088] The slide plate 504 slides along the axis of the rotating drum 202 and passes through the support plate 501;

[0089] A vibration plate 505 is mounted on the end of the slide plate 504. The vibration plate 505 is used to impact the end of the vibration column 212 to vibrate the vibration column 212. A sliding groove is provided on the vibration plate 505. Two shifting posts 506 are slidably provided in the sliding groove.

[0090] Two transmission wheels 507 are rotatably mounted on the support plate 501. The transmission wheels 507 are in transmission connection with the rotary plate 503. The shifting post 506 is eccentrically mounted on the end surface of the transmission wheel 507.

[0091] The main motor 508 is fixed to the support plate 501 and is used to provide rotational power to the transmission shaft 502;

[0092] The support plate 501 mainly provides support for the upper structure. The support plate 501 is fixed on the frame 600. The main motor 508 can drive the transmission shaft 502 and the turntable 503 to rotate. The transmission shaft 502 directly drives the rotating drum 202 to rotate. The vibration column 212 and the turntable 503 rotate synchronously. Since the turntable 503 is connected to the transmission wheel 507, the turntable 503 will drive the transmission wheel 507 to rotate. The transmission wheel 507 drives the upper shifting column 506 to rotate eccentrically. The shifting column 506 pushes the vibration plate 505 to reciprocate through the slide groove on the vibration plate 505. The slide plate 504 provides the vibration plate 505 with a Guiding and supporting, when the material barrel 203 moves to the position of the feed pipe 100, the end of the vibration column 212 moves to the position of the vibration plate 505, and the vibration plate 505 hits the end of the vibration column 212 to make the vibration column 212 vibrate, and the vibration column 212 drives the vibration plug 211 to vibrate, so that the piston 204 is in a vibrating state. This use of a power source to achieve the effect of rotating the drum 202 and vibrating the piston 204 can be more convenient to operate, and the structure is simpler and more practical; using two transmission wheels 507 to provide vibration power to the vibration plate 505 can make the movement of the vibration plate 505 more stable.

[0093] like Figure 10As shown, the shape of the vibration plate 505 is arc-shaped, the axis of the vibration plate 505 coincides with the axis of the rotating drum 202, and both ends of the vibration plate 505 are set as slopes. When the limit plate 213 rotates to the position of the vibration plate 505, the slopes at both ends of the vibration plate 505 can make the contact between the vibration column 212 and the vibration plate 505 smoother, avoiding collision between the vibration column 212 and the end face of the vibration plate 505, and the arc-shaped design of the vibration plate 505 can better fit the movement trajectory of the vibration column 212.

[0094] When the vibration plate 505 strikes the vibration column 212, in order to enable the vibration column 212 to continuously vibrate in a small range, it is necessary to enable the vibration column 212 to reset and receive the continuous impact of the vibration plate 505. Figure 8 In the manner shown, a limit plate 213 is provided on the vibration column 212, and the limit plate 213 is located between the rotating cylinder 202 and the turntable 503. The limit plate 213 is connected to the rotating cylinder 202 by a spring 214. The spring 214 provides elastic force for the limit plate 213 and makes it fit with the turntable 503. In this way, when the vibration column 212 is separated from the vibration plate 505, the spring 214 and the turntable 503 can limit the position of the limit plate 213, so that the vibration plug 211 and the vibration column 212 are in a stationary state. At this time, the oil in the oil pipe 205 is in a stable state. When the vibration column 212 moves to the position of the vibration plate 505, the vibration of the vibration plate 505 will cause the vibration column 212 to vibrate as well. At this time, the spring 214 will continue to provide reset elastic force for the vibration column 212, so that the vibration plate 505 can continue to drive the vibration column 212 to vibrate.

[0095] Since the vibration of the piston 204 will cause the size of the space inside the barrel 203 to change, in order to avoid the influence of vibration on the batching accuracy of the barrel 203, it is necessary to prevent the vibration movement of the piston 204 from continuing during the entire process of the barrel 203 receiving the raw materials. Specifically, on the vertical plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotating drum 202, one end of the vibration plate 505 is located on the side of the projection of the feed pipe 100 on the vertical plane, and the other end of the vibration plate 505 is located within the range of the projection of the feed pipe 100 on the vertical plane, that is, the vibration movement of the piston 204 covers the time period when the barrel 203 initially receives the raw materials. When the vibration stops, the barrel 203 still needs to receive raw materials for a short period of time. In this way, the raw materials in the internal formation of the barrel 203 can be made more solid after vibration, and the surface of the barrel 203 can be filled with raw materials when the vibration stops, thereby avoiding the influence of vibration on the amount of raw materials contained in the barrel 203 and improving the batching accuracy.

[0096] When the material barrel 203 moves to the position of the discharge channel 300, the raw materials in the material barrel 203 will be discharged through the discharge channel 300. In order to avoid the raw materials remaining in the material barrel 203, the following method can be used: Figure 10In the structural manner shown, the number of vibration units is set to two groups, and the two groups of vibration units are distributed up and down. One group of vibration units corresponds to the feed pipe 100, and the other group of vibration units corresponds to the discharge channel 300. In this way, when the material barrel 203 is discharging, the vibration unit will also put the piston 204 into a vibrating state, thereby facilitating the vibration and falling off of the raw materials in the material barrel 203, and facilitating the discharge of the raw materials.

[0097] like Figure 11 As shown, the feed pipe 100 includes:

[0098] Material pipe 101 is connected and installed on the top of the fixed cylinder 201;

[0099] The swivel 102 is connected and installed on the material pipe 101;

[0100] The second material pipe 103 is connected and installed on the rotating ring 102, and the rotating ring 102 can rotate on the first material pipe 101 and the second material pipe 103. The second material pipe 103 is fixed to the fixed cylinder 201 through the fixing plate 106;

[0101] The connecting frame 104 is fixed on the inner wall of the rotating ring 102;

[0102] The spiral plate 105 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame 104 and extends into the material pipe 101;

[0103] The structural arrangement of the material pipe 101, the rotating ring 102 and the material pipe 2 103 can ensure that the raw materials can flow smoothly and allow the rotating ring 102 to rotate. At this time, the rotating ring 102 will drive the spiral plate 105 to rotate through the connecting frame 104, so that the spiral plate 105 can be used to squeeze and convey the raw materials, making it convenient for the raw materials to be quickly fed into the material barrel 203, and using the extrusion force to make the raw materials in the material barrel 203 more solid, thereby improving the raw material batching accuracy and reducing the gap between the raw materials on the surface of the material barrel 203.

[0104] like Figure 3 and Figure 11 As shown, the feed pipeline 100 further includes:

[0105] A plurality of worm gears 107 are respectively mounted on the plurality of rotating rings 102;

[0106] The dispensing motor 108 is fixed on the fixed cylinder 201;

[0107] A worm 109 is mounted on the output end of the dispensing motor 108 and is meshed with the plurality of worm wheels 107;

[0108] By utilizing the distribution motor 108 , the worm 109 and the worm gear 107 , the plurality of rotating rings 102 can be rotated synchronously, thereby causing the spiral plate 105 in each feeding pipe 100 to rotate.

[0109] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic floor, characterized in that: include: Multiple feed pipes for conveying a variety of raw materials; A batching unit, used for proportioning a plurality of raw materials conveyed by a plurality of feed pipes, wherein the feed pipes are connected and mounted on the batching unit; Multiple discharge channels are connected and installed on the batching unit, and are used to discharge the various raw materials that have been batched in the batching unit; A receiving hopper is located below the multiple discharge channels and is used to collect and transfer the raw materials discharged from the multiple discharge channels; Wherein, the batching unit includes: The fixed cylinder has a horizontal axis, the feed pipe is connected and installed on the top of the fixed cylinder, and the discharge channel is connected and installed on the bottom of the fixed cylinder; The rotating drum is rotatably installed inside the fixed drum, and a plurality of material holding barrels are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating drum. The plurality of material holding barrels are divided into a plurality of rows around the axis of the rotating drum, and the plurality of material holding barrels in each row are distributed along the axis of the rotating drum and are arranged one-to-one with the feeding pipes. The plurality of material holding barrels on the inner wall of the rotating drum are divided into a plurality of groups along the axis of the rotating drum, and each group includes a material holding barrel from each row and corresponding to the same feeding pipe. The axis of the material holding barrel is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating drum, and the opening of the material holding barrel extends to the outer wall of the rotating drum. A piston for adjusting the size of the internal space of the material holding barrel is slidably arranged in the material holding barrel; The batching unit also includes: Multiple oil pipes, each oil pipe is used in conjunction with a material holding barrel, and the interior of the oil pipe is used to store oil; Multiple piston rods 1, each piston rod 1 is used in conjunction with an oil pipe, one end of the piston rod 1 is fixedly connected to the piston, and the other end of the piston rod 1 is slidably inserted into the oil pipe; Among them, a piston column 2 is provided between two adjacent oil pipes in a row of the material barrels, and both ends of the piston column 2 are respectively slidably inserted into the two oil pipes; A secondary pipe is provided on the side wall of the oil pipe, and a vibrating plug is slidably provided in the secondary pipe. The sliding directions of the multiple vibrating plugs on each row of the material holding barrels are collinear, and the multiple vibrating plugs are connected by a vibrating column. The batching machine also includes a power unit for providing power for the rotation of the drum and the vibration of the vibrating column, and the power unit includes: Support plate; The transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the support plate and is connected to the rotating drum; a turntable mounted on the transmission shaft, wherein the end of the vibrating column slides through the turntable; A vibration unit is mounted on the support plate; Wherein, the vibration unit includes: A slide plate slides along the axis of the drum and passes through the support plate; A vibration plate is mounted on the end of the slide plate, and is used to impact the end of the vibration column to vibrate the vibration column. A slide groove is provided on the vibration plate, and two shifting posts are slidably arranged in the slide groove. Two transmission wheels are rotatably mounted on the support plate, the transmission wheels are connected to the turntable, and the shifting column is eccentrically mounted on the end surface of the transmission wheel; The main motor is fixed on the support plate and is used to provide rotational power to the transmission shaft.

2. A finishing and batching machine for soft plastic flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dosing unit also includes multiple groups of auxiliary structures, which are composed of a fixing frame 1 and a fixing frame 2, and the relative position between the fixing frame 1 and the fixing frame 2 is determined by bolts and nuts. The fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected to multiple piston rods 2 between two adjacent groups of material barrels, and the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to multiple oil pipes in each group of material barrels.

3. A processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration plate is in an arc shape, the axis of the vibration plate coincides with the axis of the rotating drum, and both ends of the vibration plate are arranged as slope surfaces.

4. A processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic flooring according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit plate is provided on the vibration column, the limit plate is located between the rotating drum and the rotating disk, and the limit plate and the rotating drum are connected via a spring.

5. A processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic flooring according to claim 4, characterized in that: On a vertical plane perpendicular to the axis of the drum, one end of the vibration plate is located on one side of the projection of the feed pipe on the vertical plane, and the other end of the vibration plate is located within the range of the projection of the feed pipe on the vertical plane.

6. A processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic flooring according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the vibration units is set to two groups, and the two groups of vibration units are distributed up and down, one group of vibration units corresponds to the feed pipe, and the other group of vibration units corresponds to the discharge channel.

7. The processing and batching machine for decoration soft plastic flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipeline comprises: Material pipe 1, connected and installed on the top of the fixed cylinder; A swivel is connected and installed on the material pipe 1; The second material pipe is connected and installed on the rotating ring, and the rotating ring can rotate on the first and second material pipes. The second material pipe is fixed on the fixed cylinder through a fixing plate. A connecting frame is fixed on the inner wall of the swivel; The spiral plate is fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame and extends into the material tube; A plurality of worm gears are respectively mounted on a plurality of rotating rings; The distribution motor is fixed on the fixed cylinder; The worm is mounted on the output end of the distribution motor and is meshed with a plurality of worm wheels.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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