Communication optical cable laying device and laying method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a communication optical cable laying device, belongs to the technical field of optical cable laying, and aims to solve the problems that when the communication optical cable laying device is used, when an optical cable on a shaft roller is used up, the work needs to be paused, the shaft roller with the optical cable is replaced and then laying work is carried out, and the optical cable laying efficiency is low. Supporting plates are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the top end of the bottom plate, motors are fixedly mounted on one sides of the supporting plates, rotating discs are rotationally mounted on the opposite sides of the two supporting plates, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted between the two rotating discs, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the side ends of the rotating discs, and locking mechanisms are arranged at the side ends of the rotating discs. Through the arrangement of the limiting roller and the guide roller, when the optical cable is laid, the optical cable is straightened, bending and winding of the optical cable during laying are avoided as much as possible, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, adjustment is conveniently carried out according to the diameter of the optical cable, and the applicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of optical cable laying, and in particular relates to a communication optical cable laying device and a laying method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Communication optical cables are composed of a core and an outer sheath consisting of several optical fibers (usually from a few to several thousand). Compared with traditional symmetrical copper loops and coaxial copper loops, optical fibers have the advantages of large transmission capacity, low attenuation, long transmission distance, small size, light weight, no electromagnetic interference and low cost. They are currently the most promising communication transmission medium. However, in the actual laying of communication optical cables, there are still many problems that need to be solved.

[0003] In the prior art, communication optical cables are usually laid by winding the optical cables on a roller and installing them on a frame, and then pulling the optical cables on the roller. However, this method has obvious defects:

[0004] Low efficiency of optical cable replacement: When the optical cable on the roller is used up, the laying work needs to be suspended and the new roller with optical cable can be replaced before the construction can continue. This process not only increases the operation steps, but also leads to a significant decrease in the overall laying efficiency.

[0005] Optical cables are prone to winding or bending: During the laying process, optical cables may bend or wind due to uneven tension or improper guidance, affecting the laying quality and may even damage the performance of the optical cable.

[0006] Insufficient adaptability of the device: Due to the various specifications of optical cable diameters, the existing laying devices lack flexible adjustment functions and are difficult to adapt to optical cables of different diameters, resulting in limited application scope.

[0007] Device movement and stability issues: The existing optical cable laying device is difficult to move during the construction process and lacks sufficient stability during operation. It is easy to be displaced due to external interference, further affecting the construction efficiency and quality.

[0008] In view of the above problems, there is an urgent need for a communication optical cable laying device that can improve the efficiency of optical cable replacement, avoid optical cable winding, adapt to optical cables of different specifications, and have good mobility and stability. To this end, the present invention provides a new communication optical cable laying device and a laying method thereof, which effectively solves the deficiencies in the prior art through innovative structural design and functional combination, significantly improves the efficiency and quality of optical cable laying, and provides important technical support for communication engineering construction. Summary of the invention

[0009] The object of the present invention is to provide a communication optical cable laying device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a communication optical cable laying device, comprising a base plate, support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate, turntables are rotatably installed on the opposite sides of the two support plates, a connecting rod is fixedly installed between the two turntables, a plurality of mounting grooves are opened on the side ends of the turntables, a locking mechanism is provided on the side ends of the turntables, a plurality of optical cable rollers are rotatably installed between the two turntables, two fixed plates are fixedly installed on one side of the base plate, a guide roller is rotatably installed between the two fixed plates, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the side ends of the fixed plates.

[0011] It should be noted in the scheme that the locking mechanism includes an arc groove, an arc block, a threaded hole, a connecting groove, a push rod and a fixing bolt. The arc groove is opened in the turntable, and the arc groove is located on both sides of the mounting groove. The arc block is slidably installed in the arc groove, the threaded hole is opened on one side of the arc block, the connecting groove is opened on one side of the turntable and connected to the arc groove, the push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the arc block, the fixing bolt is threadedly installed on one side of the turntable, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

[0012] It is further worth explaining that the adjustment mechanism includes a groove, a movable block, a No. 1 threaded rod, a guide rod and a limit roller, the groove is opened at the side end of the fixed plate, the movable block is located in the groove, the No. 1 threaded rod threads through the top of the fixed plate, the bottom end of the No. 1 threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the movable block, the guide rod is fixedly installed in the groove, the movable block is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the limit roller is rotatably installed between the two movable blocks.

[0013] It should be further explained that fixing seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate, rollers are rotatably installed on the bottom ends of the fixing seats, and a stabilizing mechanism is provided on one side of the bottom plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the stabilizing mechanism includes a connecting plate, a No. 2 threaded rod, a pressure block and a limit block, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the side end of the base plate, the No. 2 threaded rod is threadedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, the pressure block is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the No. 2 threaded rod, and the limit block is fixedly installed on the top of the No. 2 threaded rod.

[0015] As a preferred implementation, reinforcement plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top end of the connecting plate, the reinforcement plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the reinforcement plates are in a triangular shape.

[0016] A method for laying a communication optical cable laying device comprises the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: Install multiple cable rollers into the installation grooves on the turntable of the device, and fix the cable rollers by a locking mechanism;

[0018] Step 2: Start the motor and select the optical cable roller to be laid by rotating the turntable;

[0019] Step 3: Pass the optical cable on the cable roller through the limiting roller and the guide roller in sequence, and straighten the optical cable through the cooperation of the limiting roller and the guide roller to prevent the optical cable from bending or winding during laying;

[0020] Step 4: According to the diameter of the optical cable, adjust the distance between the limit roller and the guide roller through the adjustment mechanism;

[0021] Step 5: Start the laying device, release the optical cable and ensure the stability of the device through the stabilizing mechanism, and adjust the position of the device through the roller to complete the laying of the optical cable;

[0022] Step 6: When the optical cable on one cable roller is laid, repeat steps 2 to 5 to switch to the next cable roller to continue laying.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a communication optical cable laying device, which at least includes the following

[0024] Beneficial effects:

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the communication optical cable laying device and laying method provided by the present invention have the following advantages:

[0026] Beneficial effects:

[0027] Through the turntable design, multiple cable rollers can be installed at the same time. When the cable on one cable roller is laid, the motor drives the turntable to rotate and quickly switch to the next cable roller to continue laying. There is no need to frequently stop the machine to replace the shaft roller, which significantly improves the cable laying efficiency.

[0028] The device is equipped with limiting rollers and guide rollers. During the laying process, the optical cable is straightened after passing through these components, avoiding bending or winding, ensuring the laying flatness and quality of the optical cable.

[0029] Through the design of the adjustment mechanism, the distance between the limit roller and the guide roller can be adjusted according to the diameter of the optical cable, so that the device can adapt to optical cables of different specifications, thereby improving the versatility and practicality of the device.

[0030] Through the cooperation of the stabilizing mechanism and the rollers, the device is easy to move during the laying process and can be fixed on the ground through the clamping device, thereby enhancing the stability and safety of operation.

[0031] The device is equipped with a locking structure that facilitates the quick installation and removal of the cable roller, reducing the time and labor intensity of replacing the cable roller; at the same time, the device has a reasonable design structure, convenient maintenance, and reduced use costs.

[0032] In summary, the present invention solves the problems of low laying efficiency, poor optical cable quality, poor device applicability, etc. in the prior art through innovative design of structure and method, and provides an efficient, safe and universal technical solution for optical cable laying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A area in the middle;

[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C area;

[0038] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the D area in the middle.

[0039] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. support plate; 3. motor; 4. turntable; 5. mounting groove; 6. locking mechanism; 601. arc groove; 602. arc block; 603. threaded hole; 604. connecting groove; 605. push rod; 606. fixing bolt; 7. cable roller; 8. fixing plate; 9. guide roller; 10. adjustment mechanism; 1001. groove; 1002. movable block; 1003. No. 1 threaded rod; 1004. guide rod; 1005. limit roller; 11. fixing seat; 12. roller; 13. stabilizing mechanism; 1301. connecting plate; 1302. No. 2 threaded rod; 1303. pressure block; 1304. limit block; 14. reinforcement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0041] The implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0042] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of this embodiment correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitations on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0043] As shown in the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided.

[0044] The object of the present invention is to provide a communication optical cable laying device which is convenient for replacing optical cable rollers, improves the optical cable laying efficiency, and has a straightening effect on the wound optical cable. In order to better understand the present invention, the following is a detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0045] Embodiment 1: Basic structure of the optical cable laying device;

[0046] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a communication optical cable laying device. It includes a bottom plate 1, support plates 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 2, turntables 4 are rotatably installed on the opposite sides of the two support plates 2, a connecting rod is fixedly installed between the two turntables 4, a plurality of mounting grooves 5 are opened on the side ends of the turntables 4, a locking mechanism 6 is arranged on the side ends of the turntables 4, and a plurality of optical cable rollers 7 are rotatably installed between the two turntables 4. When laying communication optical cables, a laying device is required. By placing both sides of a plurality of optical cable rollers 7 in the mounting grooves 5 on the turntable 4, and then using the locking mechanism 6 to limit the mounting grooves 5, when the optical cable on one optical cable roller 7 is laid, the motor 3 is started to drive the turntable 4 to rotate, the position of the optical cable roller 7 is adjusted, and then other optical cable rollers 7 are used to continue laying, and the staff replaces the used optical cable rollers 7 to improve the laying efficiency of the optical cable.

[0047] The locking mechanism 6 includes an arc groove 601, an arc block 602, a threaded hole 603, a connecting groove 604, a push rod 605 and a fixing bolt 606. The arc groove 601 is opened in the rotating disk 4, and the arc groove 601 is located on both sides of the mounting groove 5. The arc block 602 is slidably installed in the arc groove 601. The threaded hole 603 is opened on one side of the arc block 602. The connecting groove 604 is opened on one side of the rotating disk 4 and is connected to the arc groove 601. The push rod 605 is fixedly installed on one side of the arc block 602. The fixing bolt 606 is threadedly installed on one side of the turntable 4, and the fixing bolt 606 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 603. When the optical cable roller 7 is placed in the installation groove 5, the arc block 602 is pushed into the arc groove 601 on the other side of the installation groove 5 by using the push rod 605, and then the arc block 602 is limited and fixed by using the fixing bolt 606. The two sides of the optical cable roller 7 are limited by the arc block 602, which enhances the connectivity, facilitates the replacement of the optical cable roller 7, and improves the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the optical cable roller 7.

[0048] Embodiment 2: Design of the adjustment mechanism 10;

[0049] Two fixed plates 8 are fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate 1, and a guide roller 9 is rotatably installed between the two fixed plates 8. An adjustment mechanism 10 is provided at the side end of the fixed plate 8, and the adjustment mechanism 10 includes a groove 1001, a movable block 1002, a No. 1 threaded rod 1003, a guide rod 1004 and a limiting roller 1005. The groove 1001 is opened at the side end of the fixed plate 8, and the movable block 1002 is located in the groove 1001. The No. 1 threaded rod 1003 is threaded through the top of the fixed plate 8, and the bottom end of the No. 1 threaded rod 1003 is rotatably connected to the top of the movable block 1002. The guide rod 1004 is fixedly installed in the groove 1001 Inside, the movable block 1002 is slidably connected with the guide rod 1004, and the limiting roller 1005 is rotatably installed between the two movable blocks 1002. When the optical cable is being laid, the optical cable on the cable roller 7 is passed through the limiting roller 1005 and the guide roller 9. Through the cooperation of the limiting roller 1005 and the guide roller 9, the wound optical cable can be straightened to avoid the optical cable from winding during laying as much as possible. By rotating the No. 1 threaded rod 1003, the movable block 1002 is moved up and down in the groove 1001, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the limiting roller 1005 and the guide roller 9. It is suitable for guiding optical cables of different diameters and enhances practicality.

[0050] Embodiment 3: Structure and function of the stabilizing mechanism 13;

[0051] Fixed seats 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the base plate 1, and rollers 12 are rotatably installed on the bottom ends of the fixed seats 11. The setting of the rollers 12 facilitates the movement of the laying device and reduces the labor intensity of the staff. A stabilizing mechanism 13 is set on one side of the base plate 1.

[0052] The stabilizing mechanism 13 includes a connecting plate 1301, a No. 2 threaded rod 1302, a pressure block 1303 and a limit block 1304. The connecting plate 1301 is fixedly installed on the side end of the base plate 1, the No. 2 threaded rod 1302 is threadedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 1301, the pressure block 1303 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the No. 2 threaded rod 1302, and the limit block 1304 is fixedly installed on the top of the No. 2 threaded rod 1302. When the optical cable is laid, the No. 2 threaded rod 1302 is rotated to make the pressure block 1303 abut against the ground, thereby enhancing the placement stability of the laying device.

[0053] Embodiment 4: Design and function of reinforcement plate 14

[0054] Reinforcement plates 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the connecting plate 1301. The reinforcement plates 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. The shape of the reinforcement plates 14 is triangular. The setting of the reinforcement plates 14 enhances the connection strength between the connecting plate 1301 and the bottom plate 1 and improves the service life of the stabilizing mechanism 13.

[0055] Embodiment 5: Working principle of the optical cable laying device;

[0056] When laying communication optical cables, a laying device is required. The two sides of multiple optical cable rollers 7 are placed in the installation groove 5 on the turntable 4. After the optical cable roller 7 is placed in the installation groove 5, the arc block 602 is pushed into the arc groove 601 on the other side of the installation groove 5 by using the push rod 605, and then the arc block 602 is limited and fixed by using the fixing bolt 606. The two sides of the optical cable roller 7 are limited by the arc block 602 to enhance connectivity, facilitate replacement of the optical cable roller 7, and improve the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the optical cable roller 7. When the optical cable on one optical cable roller 7 is laid, the turntable 4 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 3, and the position of the optical cable roller 7 is adjusted. Then other optical cable rollers 7 are used to continue laying, and the staff will replace the used optical cable rollers 7 to improve the efficiency of optical cable laying.

[0057] When the optical cable is being laid, the optical cable on the cable roller 7 is passed through between the limiting roller 1005 and the guide roller 9. Through the cooperation of the limiting roller 1005 and the guide roller 9, the wound optical cable can be straightened to avoid the optical cable from winding during laying as much as possible. By rotating the No. 1 threaded rod 1003, the movable block 1002 is moved up and down in the groove 1001, which facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the limiting roller 1005 and the guide roller 9. It is suitable for guiding optical cables of different diameters and enhances practicality.

[0058] Technical Effects

[0059] Through the detailed description of the above embodiments, firstly, through the arrangement of the motor 3, the turntable 4 and the installation groove 5 and other structures, it is convenient to continue laying the optical cable on one optical cable roller 7 by rotating the position of the motor 3, and use another optical cable roller 7 to continue laying the optical cable. Through the arrangement of the locking mechanism 6, it is convenient to install and disassemble the optical cable roller 7, thereby improving the efficiency of assembly and disassembly and enhancing practicality.

[0060] Secondly, by setting the limiting roller 1005 and the guide roller 9, the optical cable can be straightened when being laid, and bending and winding of the optical cable during laying can be avoided as much as possible. By setting the adjustment mechanism 10, it is convenient to adjust according to the diameter of the optical cable, thereby improving applicability.

[0061] In summary, the present invention provides a communication optical cable laying device with reasonable structure, complete functions and strong applicability, which can improve the efficiency and quality of optical cable laying and has broad application prospects.

[0062] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the present invention with drawings. For the purpose of clear description, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.

[0063] In addition, in the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0064] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A communication optical cable laying device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Support plates (2) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the base plate (1), a motor (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (2), turntables (4) are rotatably mounted on the opposite sides of the two support plates (2), a connecting rod is fixedly mounted between the two turntables (4), a plurality of mounting grooves (5) are provided at the side ends of the turntables (4), a locking mechanism (6) is provided at the side ends of the turntables (4), a plurality of optical cable rollers (7) are rotatably mounted between the two turntables (4), two fixed plates (8) are fixedly mounted on one side of the base plate (1), a guide roller (9) is rotatably mounted between the two fixed plates (8), and an adjustment mechanism (10) is provided at the side ends of the fixed plates (8).

2. A communication optical cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (6) comprises an arc groove (601), an arc block (602), a threaded hole (603), a connecting groove (604), a push rod (605) and a fixing bolt (606); the arc groove (601) is provided in the turntable (4); the arc groove (601) is located on both sides of the mounting groove (5); the arc block (602) is slidably mounted in the arc groove (601); the threaded hole (603) is provided on one side of the arc block (602); the connecting groove (604) is provided on one side of the turntable (4) and is connected to the arc groove (601); the push rod (605) is fixedly mounted on one side of the arc block (602); the fixing bolt (606) is threadedly mounted on one side of the turntable (4); and the fixing bolt (606) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (603).

3. A communication optical cable laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (10) comprises a groove (1001), a movable block (1002), a No. 1 threaded rod (1003), a guide rod (1004) and a limiting roller (1005); the groove (1001) is opened at the side end of the fixed plate (8); the movable block (1002) is located in the groove (1001); and the No. 1 threaded rod (1003) is threadedly passed through the top end of the fixed plate (8).

4. A communication optical cable laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the No. 1 threaded rod (1003) is rotatably connected to the top end of the movable block (1002), the guide rod (1004) is fixedly installed in the groove (1001), the movable block (1002) is slidably connected to the guide rod (1004), and the limiting roller (1005) is rotatably installed between the two movable blocks (1002).

5. A communication optical cable laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Fixed seats (11) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), rollers (12) are rotatably mounted on the bottom ends of the fixed seats (11), and a stabilizing mechanism (13) is provided on one side of the bottom plate (1).

6. A communication optical cable laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism (13) comprises a connecting plate (1301), a second threaded rod (1302), a pressure block (1303) and a limit block (1304); the connecting plate (1301) is fixedly mounted on the side end of the base plate (1); the second threaded rod (1302) is threadedly mounted on the top end of the connecting plate (1301); the pressure block (1303) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the second threaded rod (1302); and the limit block (1304) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the second threaded rod (1302).

7. A communication optical cable laying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Reinforcement plates (14) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top end of the connection plate (1301); the reinforcement plates (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); and the shape of the reinforcement plates (14) is a triangle.

8. A laying method for the communication optical cable laying equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Install a plurality of optical cable rollers (7) into the installation grooves (5) on the turntable (4) of the device, and fix the optical cable rollers by means of a locking mechanism (6); Step 2: Start the motor (3) and select the optical cable roller (7) to be laid by rotating the turntable (4); Step 3: The optical cable on the cable roller is passed through the limiting roller (1005) and the guide roller (9) in sequence, and the optical cable is straightened through the cooperation of the limiting roller and the guide roller to prevent the optical cable from bending or winding during laying; Step 4: According to the diameter of the optical cable, the distance between the limiting roller (1005) and the guide roller (9) is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism (10); Step 5: Start the laying device, release the optical cable and ensure the stability of the device through the stabilizing mechanism (13), and adjust the position of the device through the roller (12) to complete the laying of the optical cable; Step 6: When the optical cable on one cable roller is laid, repeat steps 2 to 5 to switch to the next cable roller to continue laying.

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