Ethanol preparation system and method based on biomass raw materials
By using a sand and gravel vibration shaking mechanism, a plastic film collection mechanism and a film peeling mechanism in the ethanol preparation system, the problem of the inability to clean the residual floc of plastic film and woven bags in crop raw materials is solved, and the effective cleaning of soil sand and gravel and plastic film is achieved, avoiding transportation blockage and improving the efficiency of the preparation system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411894713.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the ethanol preparation process, the plastic film and woven bag residual flocs during crop raw materials cannot be cleaned through the shaking screen, resulting in the accumulation of debris during the crushing and transportation process, causing blockage.
The sand and gravel vibration shaking screen mechanism and the plastic film collection mechanism are used to oscillate and clean the soil and gravel on the surface of the sweet potato through the sand and gravel vibration shaking screen mechanism. The plastic film collection mechanism collects and wraps the plastic film, and the film peeling mechanism removes the plastic film through the friction between the winding rod and the shedding cavity.
Effective cleaning of soil, sand, gravel and plastic films in crop raw materials is achieved, avoiding debris accumulation and transport blockage, and improving the continuity and efficiency of the preparation system.
Smart Images
Figure CN119709360A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of ethanol preparation, and in particular to a system and method for preparing ethanol based on biomass raw materials. Background Art
[0002] As society pays more attention to environmental protection, traditional fossil energy has caused greenhouse effects due to combustion, which harms human health and the earth's ecosystem. Therefore, biomass resources have once again become an energy source due to their renewability and carbon neutrality. In the process of ethanol production, various food crops are usually used as raw materials to produce ethanol, such as various tuber crops including sweet potatoes, potatoes and cassava.
[0003] Among the raw materials used in the traditional method of preparing ethanol, most of the raw materials are crops, such as sweet potatoes, corn, sorghum and cassava. These crops are inevitably mixed with debris when picked in the fields. For example, sweet potatoes are buried in the soil when they are planted. When they are picked, it is inevitable that there will be fine sand, large stones or broken strips of plastic cloth or woven bags and other plastic product residues.
[0004] During the sweet potato picking process, since the surface of the sweet potato is covered with plastic film when it is planted, although the film will be removed before picking, it is impossible to ensure that there will be no tearing residue in the process of removing the film. In mechanized picking, the residual film will be mixed with the sweet potato; in the ethanol preparation process, the raw materials will also be screened before entering the crushing process to screen out the sand, soil and stones in the sweet potato. Most of the current screening methods use shaking screens to screen out impurities and sand. Although the purpose of screening can be achieved, the plastic film in the raw material picking process and the residual lint in the woven bags used to hold the sweet potatoes cannot be cleaned by shaking screens. After a period of time, the debris crushed along with the raw materials is easy to accumulate in the subsequent transportation process, causing blockage. Therefore, cleaning is required. Based on this, we propose an ethanol preparation system and method based on biomass raw materials. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that plastic films in the process of picking crop raw materials and residual lint in woven bags for sweet potatoes cannot be cleaned by shaking screens, the present invention provides an ethanol preparation system and method based on biomass raw materials.
[0006] The present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a method for preparing ethanol based on biomass raw materials, the method for preparing ethanol comprising the following steps: S1: Collecting raw materials for preparing ethanol, including sweet potato, cassava and sorghum; S2: Transporting and cleaning raw materials: transporting the crop raw materials for preparing ethanol, and cleaning them to remove soil impurities on the surface of the crops; S3: Raw material crushing: crushing the cleaned crop raw materials, and making the crushed raw materials into slurry; S4: enzymatic hydrolysis of raw materials: enzymatic hydrolysis of the slurry obtained after the raw materials are crushed, and the enzymatically hydrolyzed slurry is fermented to finally produce ethanol.
[0007] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a system is applied to the method for preparing ethanol based on biomass raw materials as described in claim 1, wherein the equipment for cleaning the ethanol preparation raw materials in S2 includes a preparation system body, and the preparation system body includes a sand and gravel vibration shaking screen mechanism, a linkage receiving mechanism, a plastic film collecting mechanism and a film shedding mechanism.
[0008] The sand and gravel vibrating screen mechanism includes a support frame and a driving motor. The inner side of the driving motor is connected to a first driving disk. One end of a first conveyor chain belt is sleeved on the surface of the first driving disk. The other end of the first conveyor chain belt is sleeved on the second driving disk. The first connecting rod passes through the second driving disk. The first connecting rod is limited by a first limiting sleeve. The top end of the first connecting rod is connected to a first movable shaft rod, and the outer side of the first movable shaft rod is connected to a first reciprocating push rod.
[0009] One end of the first connecting rod away from the first movable shaft is connected to the third driving disk, one end of the second conveyor chain is sleeved on the third driving disk, and the other end of the second conveyor chain is sleeved on the fourth driving disk; the second connecting rod passes through the fourth driving disk, the second connecting rod is limited by the second limiting sleeve, the top end of the second connecting rod is connected to the second movable shaft, and the outer side of the second movable shaft is connected to the second reciprocating push rod.
[0010] The linkage receiving mechanism comprises a receiving wheel disc, which is connected to the first driving disc, one end of a deflection shaft block is connected to the outer side of the receiving wheel disc, the other end of the deflection shaft block is connected to a connecting block, a receiving rod is connected to the outer side of the connecting block, a clamping sleeve is connected to the top of the receiving rod, a first limiting axis is clamped to the inner side of the clamping sleeve, one end of a limiting motion plate is connected to the clamping sleeve through the first limiting axis, the other end of the limiting motion plate is connected to a second limiting axis rod, and a third limiting axis is arranged at the center of the limiting motion plate; One end of the support rod is connected to the second limit axis rod, and the other end of the support rod is movably connected to a bracket block. A moving bracket rod is installed below the bracket block, and a connecting bracket component is connected to the outer side of the moving bracket rod.
[0011] The plastic film collecting mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a sliding block is mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame, one end of the sliding block is mounted on the mounting frame, and the other end is clamped and limited in a slide groove opened on the surface of the inner frame, and the sliding block slides on the inner side of the slide groove.
[0012] The outer side of the mounting frame is connected with a connecting rack, the lower side of the connecting rack is meshed with a connecting gear, the moving shaft rod passes through the connecting gear, the surface of the moving shaft rod is sleeved with a fixed shaft sleeve for limiting, the top of the moving shaft rod is connected with a first bevel gear, the outer side of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the inner side of the second bevel gear is connected with a winding roller. The winding rod passes through the surface of the winding roller.
[0013] The film shedding mechanism includes a working motor, a deflection rod is connected to the outside of the working motor, a deflection disk is connected to the surface of the deflection rod, the deflection disk is rectangular, and the four corners of the deflection disk are connected to a first axis, one end of the deflection shaft is connected to the first axis, and the other end of the deflection shaft is connected to the second axis, the second axis is installed on a moving block, and a winding rod is connected to the outside of the moving block, and a shedding cavity is formed between the winding rod and the surface of the winding roller.
[0014] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the first reciprocating push rod reciprocates to push the shaking sieve plate connected to it to move, and the shaking sieve plate slides on the sliding wheel at the same time, so that the shaking sieve plate shakes the sweet potatoes placed thereon, and the soil and gravel attached to the surface of the sweet potatoes are shaken off, and the soil and other impurities are shaken off through the sieve holes and fall into the collecting dish below for collection.
[0015] As a further improvement of the above scheme, while the second driving disk rotates, the third driving disk keeps rotating synchronously, the second conveying chain belt sleeved on the surface of the third driving disk rotates synchronously, the second conveying chain belt drives the fourth driving disk connected thereto to rotate synchronously, the fourth driving disk drives the second connecting rod connected thereto to rotate synchronously, the second connecting rod drives the second movable shaft rod connected to its top end to move, the second movable shaft rod drives the second reciprocating push rod connected thereto to perform reciprocating lateral movement, the second reciprocating push rod thereby reciprocatingly pushes the collecting dish connected thereto to move, the collecting dish and the shaking screen dish keep oscillation synchronous, so as to better collect the soil and avoid residue.
[0016] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the winding roller is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear. The winding roller then moves back and forth and rotates on its own. The winding rod thereby wraps up the plastic film in the shaking screen and wraps the plastic film onto the surface of the winding rod, thereby collecting the plastic film.
[0017] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the moving block drives the winding rod connected thereto to move, and the winding rod contracts. As the winding rod contracts, the winding rod rubs against the shedding cavity to remove the plastic film wrapped around the surface of the winding rod.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention innovatively proposes a sand and gravel vibration sieve mechanism and a plastic film collection mechanism. When cleaning sweet potatoes, the sand and gravel vibration sieve mechanism shakes the soil and gravel down through reciprocating vibration, thereby cleaning the soil and gravel in the sweet potatoes; the plastic film collection mechanism rolls up the plastic film in the sweet potatoes to collect the plastic film; At the same time, the sand and gravel vibration screening mechanism and the plastic film collection mechanism adopt a linkage design. The two groups of mechanisms work synchronously and only require one set of power source. While the sand and gravel vibration screening mechanism is oscillating, the plastic film collection mechanism also works synchronously to ensure the continuity of the work.
[0019] 2. The present invention innovatively proposes a film shedding mechanism, in which the winding rod can wind and collect the plastic film. At the same time, the winding rod can also shrink, and the winding rod rubs against the shedding cavity to remove the plastic film wrapped around the surface of the winding rod, thereby preventing the winding rod from being wrapped with excessive plastic film on the surface and being unable to work continuously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second reciprocating push rod of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structural section of the middle part; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of the middle B region; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle part; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the winding roller of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the film shedding mechanism of the present invention.
[0021] Description of main symbols: 1. Preparation system body; 2. Sand and gravel vibration shaking screen mechanism; 21. Support frame; 22. Driving motor; 23. First driving disk; 24. First conveying chain belt; 25. Second driving disk; 26. First connecting rod; 27. First limiting sleeve; 28. First movable shaft rod; 29. First reciprocating push rod; 210. Third driving disk; 211. Second conveying chain belt; 212. Fourth driving disk; 213. Second connecting rod; 214. Second limiting sleeve; 215. Second movable shaft rod; 216. Second reciprocating push rod; 217. Shaking screen dish; 218. Sieve hole; 219. Collecting dish; 220. Sliding wheel; 3. Linkage receiving mechanism; 31. Receiver wheel; 32. Deflection shaft block; 33. Connecting block; 34. Receiver rod; 35. Snap sleeve; 36. First limit axis; 37. Limit motion plate; 38. Third limit axis; 39. Second limit axis rod; 310. Support rod; 311. Bracket block; 312. Motion bracket rod; 313. Connecting bracket component; 4. Plastic film collecting mechanism; 41. Mounting frame; 42. Sliding block; 43. Inner frame; 44. Sliding groove; 45. Connecting rack; 46. Connecting gear; 47. Moving shaft rod; 48. Fixed shaft sleeve; 49. First bevel gear; 410. Second bevel gear; 411. Winding roller; 5. Film shedding mechanism; 51. Working motor; 52. Deflection rod; 53. Deflection disk; 54. First axis; 55. Deflection shaft; 56. Second axis; 57. Moving block; 58. Winding rod; 59. Shedding chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.
[0023] Embodiment 1: This embodiment proposes a method for producing ethanol based on biomass raw materials, and the method for producing ethanol comprises the following steps: S1: Collecting raw materials for preparing ethanol, including sweet potato, cassava and sorghum; S2: Transporting and cleaning raw materials: transporting the crop raw materials for preparing ethanol, and cleaning them to remove soil impurities on the surface of the crops; S3: Raw material crushing: crushing the cleaned crop raw materials, and making the crushed raw materials into slurry; S4: enzymatic hydrolysis of raw materials: enzymatic hydrolysis of the slurry obtained after the raw materials are crushed, and the enzymatically hydrolyzed slurry is fermented to finally produce ethanol.
[0024] Embodiment 2: See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , a system applied to the method for preparing ethanol based on biomass raw materials according to claim 1, the equipment for cleaning the raw materials for preparing ethanol in S2 includes a preparation system body 1 for cleaning the raw materials for preparing ethanol, the preparation system body 1 includes a sand and gravel vibration shaking screen mechanism 2, a linkage receiving mechanism 3, a plastic film collecting mechanism 4 and a film shedding mechanism 5; The sand and gravel vibrating screen mechanism 2 includes a support frame 21 and a driving motor 22. The inner side of the driving motor 22 is connected to a first driving disk 23. The surface of the first driving disk 23 is sleeved with one end of a first conveyor chain belt 24. The other end of the first conveyor chain belt 24 is sleeved on the second driving disk 25. The first connecting rod 26 passes through the second driving disk 25. The first connecting rod 26 is limited by a first limiting sleeve 27. The top end of the first connecting rod 26 is connected to a first movable shaft rod 28. The outer side of the first movable shaft rod 28 is connected to a first reciprocating push rod 29.
[0025] The sweet potatoes to be cleaned are placed inside the shaking sieve dish 217. Through the operation of the driving motor 22, the driving motor 22 drives the first driving disk 23 connected thereto to rotate, and the first conveyor chain belt 24 sleeved on the surface of the first driving disk 23 moves synchronously, and the second driving disk 25 sleeved on the other end of the first conveyor chain belt 24 rotates synchronously, and the second driving disk 25 then drives the first connecting rod 26 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, and the first movable shaft rod 28 connected to the top of the first connecting rod 26 moves, and the first movable shaft rod 28 drives the first reciprocating push rod 29 connected thereto to move reciprocatingly horizontally, and the first reciprocating push rod 29 thereby reciprocatingly pushes the shaking sieve dish 217 connected thereto to move, and the shaking sieve dish 217 slides on the sliding wheel 220 at the same time, and the shaking sieve dish 217 vibrates the sweet potatoes placed thereon, and the soil and gravel attached to the surface of the sweet potatoes are shaken and dropped, and impurities such as soil are shaken and dropped through the sieve holes 218 and fall into the collecting dish 219 below for collection.
[0026] In a further preferred embodiment, one end of the first connecting rod 26 away from the first movable shaft 28 is connected to the third drive disk 210, one end of the second conveyor chain 211 is sleeved on the third drive disk 210, and the other end of the second conveyor chain 211 is sleeved on the fourth drive disk 212; the second connecting rod 213 passes through the fourth drive disk 212, and the second connecting rod 213 is limited by the second limiting sleeve 214, the top end of the second connecting rod 213 is connected to the second movable shaft 215, and the outer side of the second movable shaft 215 is connected to the second reciprocating push rod 216.
[0027] In a further preferred embodiment, while the second drive disk 25 rotates, the third drive disk 210 keeps rotating synchronously, the second conveyor chain 211 sleeved on the surface of the third drive disk 210 rotates synchronously, the second conveyor chain 211 drives the fourth drive disk 212 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, the fourth drive disk 212 drives the second connecting rod 213 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, the second connecting rod 213 drives the second movable shaft 215 connected to its top to move, the second movable shaft 215 drives the second reciprocating push rod 216 connected thereto to move reciprocatingly laterally, the second reciprocating push rod 216 thereby reciprocatingly pushes the collecting dish 219 connected thereto to move, the collecting dish 219 keeps synchronization with the oscillation of the shaking screen dish 217, so as to better collect the soil and avoid residue.
[0028] Embodiment 3: See also Figure 3-Figure 6 , Example 3, based on Example 2, further proposes a linkage receiving mechanism 3 and a plastic film collecting mechanism 4 to collect and clean the plastic film remaining in the sweet potato, the linkage receiving mechanism 3 includes a receiving wheel disc 31, the receiving wheel disc 31 is connected to the first driving disc 23, the outer side of the receiving wheel disc 31 is connected to one end of a deflection shaft block 32, the other end of the deflection shaft block 32 is connected to a connecting block 33, the outer side of the connecting block 33 is connected to a receiving rod 34, the top of the receiving rod 34 is connected to a clamping sleeve 35, the inner side of the clamping sleeve 35 is clamped with a first limiting axis 36, one end of a limiting motion plate 37 is connected to the clamping sleeve 35 through the first limiting axis 36, the other end of the limiting motion plate 37 is connected to a second limiting axis rod 39, and a third limiting axis 38 is arranged at the center of the limiting motion plate 37; One end of the support rod 310 is connected to the second limiting axis rod 39, and the other end of the support rod 310 is movably connected to the bracket block 311. A movable bracket rod 312 is installed below the bracket block 311, and the outer side of the movable bracket rod 312 is connected to a connecting bracket component 313.
[0029] The plastic film collecting mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame 41 , on the inner side of which is mounted a sliding block 42 , one end of which is mounted on the mounting frame 41 , and the other end of which is clamped and limited in a slide groove 44 provided on the surface of an inner frame 43 , and the sliding block 42 slides on the inner side of the slide groove 44 .
[0030] The outer side of the mounting frame 41 is connected with a connecting rack 45, the lower side of the connecting rack 45 is meshed with a connecting gear 46, a moving shaft 47 passes through the connecting gear 46, a fixed shaft sleeve 48 is sleeved on the surface of the moving shaft 47 for position limiting, a first bevel gear 49 is connected to the top of the moving shaft 47, a second bevel gear 410 is meshed on the outer side of the first bevel gear 49, and a winding roller 411 is connected to the inner side of the second bevel gear 410. The winding rod 58 passes through the surface of the winding roller 411.
[0031] Specific implementation steps of Example 3: while the first driving disk 23 rotates, the receiving wheel disk 31 connected to the inner side of the first driving disk 23 rotates synchronously, the receiving wheel disk 31 drives the deflection shaft block 32 to deflect synchronously, the deflection shaft block 32 drives the connecting block 33 and the receiving rod 34 to move synchronously, the receiving rod 34 then deflects reciprocatingly, the receiving rod 34 drives the clamping sleeve 35 to move, the limiting motion plate 37 then deflects with the third limiting axis 38 as the base point, the second limiting axis rod 39 deflects, and drives the supporting rod 310 connected thereto to deflect synchronously, the supporting rod 310 reciprocates to push the bracket block 311 and the moving bracket rod 312 connected thereto to deflect synchronously, and the moving bracket rod 312 reciprocates to push the connecting bracket component 313 connected thereto to move synchronously; The connecting bracket component 313 drives the mounting frame 41 connected thereto to move back and forth, and the mounting frame 41 drives the sliding block 42 to slide inside the slide slot 44. At the same time, the length of the slide slot 44 is limited. After the sliding block 42 moves to the extreme position of the slide slot 44, the sliding block 42 will push the inner frame 43 to move, thereby driving the winding roller 411 to move back and forth; when the sliding block 42 slides inside the slide slot 44, the mounting frame 41 moves, and the mounting frame 41 drives the connecting rack 45 connected above it to move, and the connecting rack 45 moves back and forth The movement drives the connected gear 46 engaged therewith to rotate, the connected gear 46 drives the moving shaft 47 to rotate, the moving shaft 47 drives the first bevel gear 49 to rotate, the first bevel gear 49 drives the second bevel gear 410 engaged therewith to rotate, the second bevel gear 410 drives the winding roller 411 to rotate, the winding roller 411 then reciprocates and moves horizontally and rotates on itself, the winding rod 58 thereby winds up the plastic film in the shaking screen 217, and winds the plastic film onto the surface of the winding rod 58, thereby collecting the plastic film.
[0032] Embodiment 4: See also Figure 7-Figure 8 On the basis of Example 3, Example 4 further proposes a film shedding mechanism 5, which includes a working motor 51, a deflection rod 52 is connected to the outside of the working motor 51, a deflection disk 53 is connected to the surface of the deflection rod 52, the deflection disk 53 is rectangular, and the four corners of the deflection disk 53 are connected to a first axis 54, one end of a deflection shaft 55 is connected to the first axis 54, and the other end of the deflection shaft 55 is connected to a second axis 56, and the second axis 56 is installed on a moving block 57, and a winding rod 58 is connected to the outside of the moving block 57, and a shedding cavity 59 is formed between the winding rod 58 and the surface of the winding roller 411.
[0033] By controlling the operation of the working motor 51, the working motor 51 drives the deflection rod 52 to rotate, the deflection rod 52 then drives the deflection disk 53 to rotate, the deflection disk 53 drives the first axis 54 to move, the first axis 54 then drives the deflection shaft 55 to move and deflect, the second axis 56 connected to the other end of the deflection shaft 55 moves, the second axis 56 drives the moving block 57 to move, the moving block 57 drives the winding rod 58 connected thereto to move, the winding rod 58 contracts, as the winding rod 58 contracts, the winding rod 58 rubs against the shedding cavity 59, and the plastic film wrapped around the surface of the winding rod 58 is removed.
[0034] The specific implementation steps of the overall technical solution of the present invention are as follows: When in use, the sweet potatoes to be cleaned are placed inside the shaking sieve dish 217. Through the operation of the driving motor 22, the driving motor 22 drives the first driving disk 23 connected thereto to rotate, and the first conveyor chain belt 24 sleeved on the surface of the first driving disk 23 moves synchronously, and the second driving disk 25 sleeved on the other end of the first conveyor chain belt 24 rotates synchronously, and the second driving disk 25 then drives the first connecting rod 26 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, and the first movable shaft rod 28 connected to the top of the first connecting rod 26 moves, and the first movable shaft rod 28 drives the first reciprocating push rod 29 connected thereto to perform reciprocating lateral movement, and the first reciprocating push rod 29 thereby reciprocatingly pushes the shaking sieve dish 217 connected thereto to move, and the shaking sieve dish 217 slides on the sliding wheel 220 at the same time, and the shaking sieve dish 217 thereby vibrates the sweet potatoes placed thereon, and the soil and gravel attached to the surface of the sweet potatoes are shaken and dropped, and impurities such as soil are shaken and dropped through the sieve holes 218 and fall into the collecting dish 219 below for collection.
[0035] While the second driving disk 25 is rotating, the third driving disk 210 keeps rotating synchronously, the second conveying chain belt 211 sleeved on the surface of the third driving disk 210 rotates synchronously, the second conveying chain belt 211 drives the fourth driving disk 212 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, the fourth driving disk 212 drives the second connecting rod 213 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, the second connecting rod 213 drives the second movable shaft rod 215 connected to its top to move, the second movable shaft rod 215 drives the second reciprocating push rod 216 connected thereto to perform reciprocating lateral movement, the second reciprocating push rod 216 thereby reciprocatingly pushes the collecting dish 219 connected thereto to move, the collecting dish 219 keeps synchronization with the oscillation of the shaking screen dish 217, so as to better collect the soil and avoid residue.
[0036] When the first driving disk 23 rotates, the receiving wheel disk 31 connected to the inner side of the first driving disk 23 rotates synchronously, and the receiving wheel disk 31 drives the deflection shaft block 32 to deflect synchronously, and the deflection shaft block 32 drives the connecting block 33 and the receiving rod 34 to move synchronously, and the receiving rod 34 then deflects reciprocatingly, and the receiving rod 34 drives the clamping sleeve 35 to move, and the limiting motion plate 37 then deflects with the third limiting axis 38 as the base point, and the second limiting axis rod 39 deflects, driving the supporting rod 310 connected thereto to deflect synchronously, and the supporting rod 310 reciprocates to push the bracket block 311 and the moving bracket rod 312 connected thereto to deflect synchronously, and the moving bracket rod 312 reciprocates to push the connecting bracket component 313 connected thereto to move synchronously; The connecting bracket component 313 drives the mounting frame 41 connected thereto to move back and forth, and the mounting frame 41 drives the sliding block 42 to slide inside the slide slot 44. At the same time, the length of the slide slot 44 is limited. After the sliding block 42 moves to the extreme position of the slide slot 44, the sliding block 42 will push the inner frame 43 to move, thereby driving the winding roller 411 to move back and forth; when the sliding block 42 slides inside the slide slot 44, the mounting frame 41 moves, and the mounting frame 41 drives the connecting rack 45 connected above it to move, and the connecting rack 45 moves back and forth The movement drives the meshing connecting gear 46 to rotate, the connecting gear 46 drives the moving shaft 47 to rotate, the moving shaft 47 drives the first bevel gear 49 to rotate, the first bevel gear 49 drives the meshing second bevel gear 410 to rotate, the second bevel gear 410 drives the winding roller 411 to rotate, the winding roller 411 then reciprocates and rotates, the winding rod 58 thereby winds up the plastic film in the shaking screen 217, and winds the plastic film onto the surface of the winding rod 58, thereby collecting the plastic film; After the collection of the plastic film is completed, since a large amount of plastic film is wound around the surface of the winding rod 58, the plastic film on the surface of the winding rod 58 needs to be cleaned. By controlling the operation of the working motor 51, the working motor 51 drives the deflection rod 52 to rotate, and the deflection rod 52 then drives the deflection disk 53 to rotate, and the deflection disk 53 drives the first axis 54 to move, and the first axis 54 then drives the deflection shaft 55 to move and deflect, and the second axis 56 connected to the other end of the deflection shaft 55 moves, and the second axis 56 drives the moving block 57 to move, and the moving block 57 drives the winding rod 58 connected thereto to move, and the winding rod 58 contracts. As the winding rod 58 contracts, the winding rod 58 rubs against the shedding cavity 59 to remove the plastic film wrapped around the surface of the winding rod 58.
[0037] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for producing ethanol based on biomass raw materials, characterized in that: The ethanol preparation method comprises the following steps: S1: Collecting raw materials for preparing ethanol, including sweet potato, cassava and sorghum; S2: Transporting and cleaning raw materials: transporting the crop raw materials for preparing ethanol, and cleaning them to remove soil impurities on the surface of the crops; S3: Raw material crushing: crushing the cleaned crop raw materials, and making the crushed raw materials into slurry; S4: enzymatic hydrolysis of raw materials: enzymatic hydrolysis of the slurry obtained after the raw materials are crushed, and the enzymatically hydrolyzed slurry is fermented to finally produce ethanol.
2. A system for the method for producing ethanol based on biomass raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment for cleaning the raw materials for ethanol production in S2 comprises a production system main body (1), wherein the production system main body (1) comprises a sand and gravel vibration shaking screen mechanism (2), a linkage receiving mechanism (3), a plastic film collecting mechanism (4) and a film shedding mechanism (5); The film shedding mechanism (5) comprises a working motor (51), the outer side of the working motor (51) is connected to a deflection rod (52), the surface of the deflection rod (52) is connected to a deflection disk (53), the deflection disk (53) is rectangular, and the four corners of the deflection disk (53) are connected to a first axis (54), one end of a deflection shaft rod (55) is connected to the first axis (54), and the other end of the deflection shaft rod (55) is connected to a second axis (56), the second axis (56) is mounted on a moving block (57), and the outer side of the moving block (57) is connected to a winding rod (58), and a shedding cavity (59) is formed between the winding rod (58) and the surface of the winding roller (411).
3. The ethanol production system based on biomass raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sand and gravel vibration screen mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (21) and a driving motor (22), the inner side of the driving motor (22) is connected to a first driving disk (23), the surface of the first driving disk (23) is sleeved with one end of a first conveyor chain belt (24), the other end of the first conveyor chain belt (24) is sleeved on a second driving disk (25), a first connecting rod (26) passes through the second driving disk (25), the first connecting rod (26) is limited by a first limiting shaft sleeve (27), the top end of the first connecting rod (26) is connected to a first movable shaft rod (28), and the outer side of the first movable shaft rod (28) is connected to a first reciprocating push rod (29).
4. The ethanol production system based on biomass raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the first connecting rod (26) away from the first movable shaft (28) is connected to a third driving disk (210), one end of the second conveyor chain belt (211) is sleeved on the third driving disk (210), and the other end of the second conveyor chain belt (211) is sleeved on a fourth driving disk (212); The second connecting rod (213) passes through the fourth driving disk (212). The second connecting rod (213) is limited by a second limiting sleeve (214). The top end of the second connecting rod (213) is connected to a second movable shaft rod (215), and the outer side of the second movable shaft rod (215) is connected to a second reciprocating push rod (216).
5. The ethanol production system based on biomass raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the first reciprocating push rod (29) is connected to a shaking and screening dish (217), and the top end of the second reciprocating push rod (216) is connected to a collecting dish (219); Crops are placed inside the shaking and sieving dish (217), sieve holes (218) are provided on the surface of the shaking and sieving dish (217), and sliding wheels (220) are overlapped at the bottom ends of the shaking and sieving dish (217) and the collecting dish (219).
6. The ethanol production system based on biomass raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage receiving mechanism (3) comprises a receiving wheel disc (31), the receiving wheel disc (31) being connected to the first driving disc (23), the outer side of the receiving wheel disc (31) being connected to one end of a deflection shaft block (32), the other end of the deflection shaft block (32) being connected to a connecting block (33), the outer side of the connecting block (33) being connected to a receiving rod (34), the top end of the receiving rod (34) being connected to a clamping sleeve (35), the inner side of the clamping sleeve (35) being clamped to a first limiting axis (36), one end of a limiting motion plate (37) being connected to the clamping sleeve (35) via the first limiting axis (36), the other end of the limiting motion plate (37) being connected to a second limiting axis rod (39), and a third limiting axis (38) being arranged at the center of the limiting motion plate (37); One end of the support rod (310) is connected to the second limit axis rod (39), and the other end of the support rod (310) is movably connected to a bracket block (311). A movable bracket rod (312) is installed below the bracket block (311), and the outer side of the movable bracket rod (312) is connected to a connecting bracket component (313).
7. The ethanol production system based on biomass raw materials as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The plastic film collecting mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame (41), a sliding block (42) being mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (41), one end of the sliding block (42) being mounted on the mounting frame (41), and the other end being clamped and limited in a sliding groove (44) provided on the surface of an inner frame (43), and the sliding block (42) sliding on the inner side of the sliding groove (44).
8. The ethanol production system based on biomass raw materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side of the mounting frame (41) is connected to a connecting rack (45), a connecting gear (46) is meshed below the connecting rack (45), a moving shaft (47) passes through the connecting gear (46), a fixed shaft sleeve (48) is sleeved on the surface of the moving shaft (47) for limiting, a first bevel gear (49) is connected to the top end of the moving shaft (47), a second bevel gear (410) is meshed on the outer side of the first bevel gear (49), and a winding roller (411) is connected to the inner side of the second bevel gear (410).
9. The ethanol production system based on biomass raw materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The winding rod (58) penetrates through the surface of the winding roller (411).