Anti-smashing shed structure for high-rise building construction

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-smashing shed structure for high-rise building construction, which comprises a building main body, and a plurality of layers of I-shaped steel beams are transversely arranged on the facade of an outer wall of the building main body; the protective shed is horizontally arranged on the I-shaped steel beam; and the fixed clamping seats are arranged on two sides of the end part of the protective shed and are used for connecting the I-shaped steel beam. Compared with the prior art, the protective shed has the following advantages and effects that by arranging the fixed clamping seats for clamping and fixing, positioning and mounting of one module can be completed only through a simple insertion action, and the fixed clamping seats are clamped more and more tightly under the gravity action of the protective shed, so that rapid disassembly and assembly of the protective shed are achieved, the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction cost is reduced. And meanwhile, by arranging the protective shed which is quickly mounted, in the mounting and dismounting process, a worker does not need to climb to a steel frame which is not completely erected for operation, the risk that the worker falls from a high place during operation is reduced, the accident that accessories fall to hurt people is also avoided, and the operation safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to an anti-smashing shed structure for high-rise building construction. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of high-rise buildings, in order to prevent objects falling from heights from hitting people on the ground or to provide a last line of protection for people who fall from heights, it is necessary to set up a cantilevered anti-smash shed at the bottom of the building facade. The width of the anti-smash shed should be 0 to 6 meters.

[0003] Existing anti-smash sheds are basically constructed with steel pipes. During the construction and dismantling process, workers are required to climb to high places to carry out the construction and dismantling operations, which has low construction efficiency. In addition, it is easy for people to fall and accessories to fall and injure people during construction, which brings great safety hazards to the management of the construction site and needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a smash-proof shed structure for high-rise building construction, which has the effects of improving construction efficiency and reducing the occurrence of safety accidents.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: A high-rise building construction anti-smash shed structure, comprising: The main body of the building has multiple layers of I-beams arranged horizontally on the facade of the exterior wall; A protective shed is horizontally arranged on the I-beam; A fixed clamping seat is arranged on both sides of the end position of the protective shed and is used to connect the I-beam; The fixed card seat comprises a seat plate, an upper pressure seat, a lower pressure seat and a card strip; The seat plate is connected to the protective shed, and is arranged in a vertical plane on one side close to the I-beam, and is used to abut against the outer side of the lower wing plate of the I-beam; The upper pressing seat is arranged on the upper end side wall of the seat plate, and the lower end surface is arranged to be inclined upward, and is used to press the upper end surface of the lower wing plate of the I-beam; The lower press seat is horizontally arranged on the lower end side wall of the seat plate and is used to press the lower end surface of the lower wing plate of the I-beam. The upper end surface of the lower press seat close to the seat plate is inclined downward and parallel to the lower end surface of the upper press seat. The clamping strip is arranged on the outer side of the upper end surface of the lower pressing seat and is used to abut against the inner side of the lower wing plate of the I-beam.

[0006] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a column is vertically arranged on the clamping strip, a pressure rod is horizontally slidably connected to the column, the pressure rod is used to press the upper end surface of the lower wing plate of the I-beam, one end of the pressure rod is obliquely provided with a guide surface, and the other end is provided with a baffle, and the pressure rod is sleeved with a spring located between the column and the baffle.

[0007] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a hook is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the column, and a hole for the hook to pass through is arranged on the baffle.

[0008] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: upper cables and lower cables are provided on both sides of the middle position of the protective shed, and the upper cables and lower cables are respectively fixed to the webs of the upper and lower layers of the I-beams.

[0009] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the upper end surfaces of the protective shed and the fixed base are arranged to be inclined upward, and the side close to the I-beam is lower than the other side.

[0010] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a movable plate rotatably connected to the seat plate is provided at the rear end of the protective shed, and a limiting plate is provided on the movable plate for contacting the outer facade of the seat plate after the movable plate is flipped over.

[0011] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the protective shed includes a frame, a beam and a safety net, the frame is arranged in a rectangular shape, the beams are arranged transversely and at intervals in the frame, and the safety net is arranged in the frame.

[0012] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a cover plate is provided on the protective shed and the fixed base, one end of the cover plate abuts against the web of the I-beam, and the other end is provided with an angle steel, and the angle steel is used to clamp the outermost beam.

[0013] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting a fixed card holder for card connection, only a simple insertion action is needed to complete the positioning and installation of a module, and under the action of the gravity of the protective shed, the fixed card holder is clamped tighter and tighter, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly and assembly of the protective shed and improving the construction efficiency; 2. By setting up a quick-install protective shed, workers do not need to climb onto an incomplete steel frame to operate during installation and removal, which reduces the risk of falling from heights during operation, avoids injuries caused by falling accessories, and improves the safety of operations; 3. By setting up a flip-connected protective shed and a fixed card holder, the fixed card holder can be controlled to flip freely, so that the fixed card holder can be quickly installed on the I-beam beam, thereby improving construction efficiency; 4. By setting up the cover plate, the connection position between the protective shed and the fixed card seat can be covered, and the gaps generated can be covered and protected to improve safety during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Example 1; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the protection shed of Example 1; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed card holder in Example 1; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the fixed clamping seat and the I-beam beam of Example 1; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover seam plate of Example 1; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of Example 2.

[0015] Figure numerals: 1. Building body; 11. I-beam; 2. Protective shed; 21. Frame; 22. Crossbeam; 23. Safety net; 3. Fixed base; 31. Seat plate; 32. Upper pressure base; 33. Lower pressure base; 34. Clip strip; 35. Mounting groove; 36. Horizontal groove; 37. Inclined groove; 4. Upper pull cable; 5. Lower pull cable; 6. Movable plate; 61. Limit plate; 7. Cover plate; 71. Angle steel; 8. Column; 81. Pressure rod; 82. Guide surface; 83. Baffle; 84. Spring; 85. Hook; 86. Clip hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Embodiment 1: like Figure 1 As shown, a smash-proof shed structure for high-rise building construction includes a building body 1, a protective shed 2 and a fixed base 3.

[0018] like Figure 1 As shown, multiple layers of I-beams 11 are horizontally arranged on the exterior wall facade of the building body 1, and multiple protection sheds 2 are provided. The side walls of the multiple protection sheds 2 are in contact with each other to form a complete body, and each is horizontally arranged on the I-beam 11.

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the protective shed 2 includes a frame 21, a beam 22 and a safety net 23. The frame 21 is arranged in a rectangular shape, the beams 22 are arranged transversely and at intervals in the frame 21, and the safety net 23 is arranged in the frame 21 to reduce the weight of the protective shed 2 while providing protection.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the fixed card holder 3 is arranged on both sides of the end position of the protection shed 2, and is used to clamp and connect the I-beam 11. The upper end surfaces of the protection shed 2 and the fixed card holder 3 are arranged to be inclined upward, and the side close to the I-beam 11 is lower than the other side. Therefore, when an object falls on the protection shed 2, the object will not roll down, but will stay on the protection shed 2, avoiding the occurrence of falling objects.

[0021] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the fixed clamping seat 3 includes a seat plate 31, an upper pressing seat 32, a lower pressing seat 33 and a clamping strip 34. The seat plate 31 is connected to the protective shed 2, and is arranged in a vertical plane on one side close to the I-beam 11, and is used to abut against the outer side of the lower wing plate of the I-beam 11. The upper pressing seat 32 is arranged on the upper end side wall of the seat plate 31, and the lower end face is arranged in an inclined upward direction, and is used to press the upper end face of the lower wing plate of the I-beam 11.

[0022] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the lower pressing seat 33 is horizontally arranged on the lower end side wall of the seat plate 31 and is used to press the lower end surface of the lower wing plate of the I-beam 11. The upper end surface of the lower pressing seat 33 close to the seat plate 31 is inclined downward and parallel to the lower end surface of the upper pressing seat 32. The clamping strip 34 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end surface of the lower pressing seat 33 and is used to abut the inner side of the lower wing plate of the I-beam 11.

[0023] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, an installation groove 35 for embedding the lower wing plate of the I-beam beam 11 is formed between the seat plate 31, the upper pressure seat 32, the lower pressure seat 33 and the clamping strip 34. The installation groove 35 is divided into a horizontal groove 36 and an inclined groove 37. The inclined groove 37 is formed by the seat plate 31, the upper pressure seat 32 and the lower pressure seat 33, and the horizontal groove 36 is formed by the pressure seat and the clamping strip 34 and is connected to the inclined groove 37.

[0024] Therefore, when installing the protective shed 2, the protective shed 2 is hoisted first, and then the protective shed 2 and the fixed bracket 3 are controlled to be tilted, and the outer side of the lower wing plate of the I-beam beam 11 is first inserted into the inclined groove 37 formed by the seat plate 31, the upper pressure seat 32 and the lower pressure seat 33.

[0025] Then, the protective shed 2 and the fixed bracket 3 are controlled to flip downward until the lower wing plate of the I-beam 11 is embedded in the horizontal groove 36 formed by the pressure seat and the clamping strip 34. The outer side of the lower wing plate of the I-beam 11 abuts against the vertical surface of the seat plate 31, and the inner side of the lower wing plate of the I-beam 11 abuts against the inner side of the clamping strip 34, thereby achieving the clamping fixation between the fixed bracket 3 and the I-beam 11. The greater the gravity, the tighter the fixed bracket 3 is clamped, thereby achieving stable installation of the protective shed 2.

[0026] Therefore, by providing a fixed card holder 3 for clamping, only a simple insertion action is needed to complete the positioning and installation of a module, and under the action of gravity of the protective shed 2, the fixed card holder 3 is clamped tighter and tighter, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly and assembly of the protective shed 2 and improving the construction efficiency.

[0027] At the same time, by setting up a quick-install protection shed 2, during the installation and dismantling process, there is no need to climb onto an incomplete steel frame to operate, which reduces the risk of workers falling from heights during operations, avoids falling accessories and injuring people, and improves the safety of operations.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, upper cables 4 and lower cables 5 are provided on both sides of the middle of the protective shed 2, and the upper cables 4 and lower cables 5 are respectively fixed to the webs of the upper and lower layers of I-beams 11. The upper cables 4 are used to reduce the support span of the protective shed 2, form a stable tension support, and improve the structural strength and stability of the protective shed 2. The lower cables 5 are responsible for providing downward prestressed tension to prevent rotation under wind load and improve stability.

[0029] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the rear end of the protective shed 2 is provided with a movable plate 6 rotatably connected to the seat plate 31, and the movable plate 6 is provided with a limit plate 61 for contacting the outer surface of the seat plate 31 after the movable plate 6 is turned over, thereby limiting the protective shed 2 from further turning over.

[0030] Therefore, by setting up the protective shed 2 and the fixed bracket 3 with a flip-type connection, the fixed bracket 3 can be controlled to flip freely without adjusting the position of the entire protective shed 2. It is only necessary to control the rotation of the fixed bracket 3 so that the fixed bracket 3 can be quickly installed on the I-beam 11, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, a cover plate 7 is provided on the protection shed 2 and the fixed base 3 , one end of the cover plate 7 abuts against the web of the I-beam 11 , and the other end is provided with an angle steel 71 , which is used to clamp the outermost cross beam 22 .

[0032] Therefore, by providing the gap cover plate 7, the gap at the connection position between the protection shed 2 and the fixed card seat 3 is covered, and the gap is covered and protected to improve the safety during use.

[0033] Embodiment 2: like Figure 6 As shown, a column 8 is vertically arranged on the clamping strip 34, and a pressure rod 81 is horizontally slidably connected to the column 8, and the pressure rod 81 is used to press the upper end surface of the lower wing plate of the I-beam beam 11. A guide surface 82 is obliquely arranged at one end of the pressure rod 81, and a baffle 83 is arranged at the other end. A spring 84 is sleeved on the pressure rod 81 and is located between the column 8 and the baffle 83. A hook 85 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the column 8, and a clamp hole 86 for the hook 85 to pass through is arranged on the baffle 83.

[0034] Therefore, during the installation process of the fixed socket 3, as the fixed socket 3 is flipped and with the cooperation of the guide surface 82, the lower wing plate of the I-beam 11 automatically presses the pressure rod 81 to slide outward until the lower wing plate of the I-beam 11 is completely embedded in the fixed socket 3. The spring 84 controls the pressure rod 81 to slide horizontally and presses the pressure rod 81 against the upper end surface of the lower wing plate of the I-beam 11 to achieve further locking.

[0035] Finally, the baffle 83 is controlled to continue to slide inward, so that the hook 85 on the column 8 passes through the hook hole 86 on the baffle 83 and hooks the outer wall of the baffle 83 to achieve re-locking, thereby increasing the stability between the fixed clamping seat 3 and the I-beam 11 to avoid falling off.

[0036] The specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not limitations of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications to the embodiments without any creative contribution as needed. However, such modifications are protected by the patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smash-proof shed structure for high-rise building construction, characterized in that: include: A building body (1) having multi-layer I-beams (11) arranged transversely on the facade of its exterior wall; A protective shed (2) is horizontally arranged on the I-beam (11); A fixed clamping seat (3) is arranged on both sides of the end position of the protection shed (2) and is used to connect the I-beam (11); The fixed clamping seat (3) comprises a seat plate (31), an upper pressure seat (32), a lower pressure seat (33) and a clamping strip (34); The seat plate (31) is connected to the protective shed (2), and is arranged in a vertical plane on a side close to the I-beam (11), and is used to abut against the outer side of the lower wing plate of the I-beam (11); The upper pressing seat (32) is arranged on the upper end side wall of the seat plate (31), and the lower end surface is arranged to be inclined upward, and is used to press the upper end surface of the lower wing plate of the I-beam (11); The lower pressing seat (33) is horizontally arranged on the lower end side wall of the seat plate (31) and is used to press the lower end surface of the lower wing plate of the I-beam (11). The upper end surface of the lower pressing seat (33) close to the seat plate (31) is inclined downward and parallel to the lower end surface of the upper pressing seat (32). The clamping strip (34) is arranged on the outer side of the upper end surface of the lower pressing seat (33) and is used to abut against the inner side of the lower wing plate of the I-beam (11).

2. The anti-smash shed structure for high-rise building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A column (8) is vertically arranged on the clamping strip (34), and a pressure rod (81) is horizontally slidably connected to the column (8). The pressure rod (81) is used to press the upper end surface of the lower wing plate of the I-beam (11). One end of the pressure rod (81) is inclinedly provided with a guide surface (82), and the other end is provided with a baffle (83). The pressure rod (81) is sleeved with a spring (84) located between the column (8) and the baffle (83).

3. The anti-smashing shed structure for high-rise building construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A hook (85) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the column (8), and a hole (86) for the hook (85) to pass through is arranged on the baffle (83).

4. The anti-smashing shed structure for high-rise building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Upper cables (4) and lower cables (5) are provided on both sides of the middle part of the protection shed (2), and the upper cables (4) and the lower cables (5) are respectively fixed to the webs of the upper and lower layers of the I-beam (11).

5. The anti-smash shed structure for high-rise building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end surfaces of the protective shed (2) and the fixed clamping seat (3) are arranged to be inclined upward, and the side close to the I-beam (11) is lower than the other side.

6. The anti-smash shed structure for high-rise building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rear end of the protective shed (2) is provided with a movable plate (6) rotatably connected to the seat plate (31), and the movable plate (6) is provided with a limiting plate (61) for contacting the outer surface of the seat plate (31) after the movable plate (6) is turned over.

7. The anti-smash shed structure for high-rise building construction according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The protective shed (2) comprises a frame (21), a crossbeam (22) and a safety net (23); the frame (21) is arranged in a rectangular shape; the crossbeam (22) is arranged transversely and at intervals in the frame (21); and the safety net (23) is arranged in the frame (21).

8. The anti-smash shed structure for high-rise building construction according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The protective shed (2) and the fixed base (3) are provided with a cover plate (7), one end of the cover plate (7) abuts against the web of the I-beam (11), and the other end is provided with an angle steel (71), and the angle steel (71) is used to clamp the outermost cross beam (22).

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