A safety gas boosting and odorizing device for gas outlet headers
By designing a safety gas-enhancing and odor-adding device for the gas outlet main, and utilizing components such as mixing tanks and atomizers, the odorant and natural gas are separated and fully mixed. This solves the problems of odorant residue and insufficient mixing, and improves the safety and odorization effect of natural gas transportation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411658651.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing equipment is prone to leaving residues when adding odorant, and the odorant is not mixed sufficiently with natural gas, resulting in poor odorization effect and reducing the safety of natural gas transportation.
A safety gas-enhancing and odor-adding device for the gas outlet main was designed. Through components such as a mixing tank, atomizer, gas pump, perforated plate, fan blade and rotating tube, the device achieves the separation, mixing and full mixing of odorant and natural gas, ensuring that the odorant completely enters the natural gas.
This process ensures thorough mixing of the odorant and natural gas, reduces odorant residue, and improves the safety and odorization effect of natural gas transportation.
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Figure CN119713133B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of natural gas transmission safety, in particular to a kind of gas transmission outlet manifold safety gas increasing odor device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Since natural gas is a colorless and odorless gas, in order to ensure safety and detect leaks during transportation, a chemical substance with strong odor, i.e. odorant, is added to natural gas. This process is called odorization or odorization. Generally, odorization is carried out at the beginning or intermediate site of natural gas transmission pipeline.
[0003] However, the existing device is prone to residual odorant when adding odorant, and the odorant is not completely added into natural gas. After adding odorant, the odorant and natural gas are not mixed sufficiently, which can cause poor odorization effect of natural gas and reduce safety. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings in the background art, the present application provides a kind of gas transmission outlet manifold safety gas increasing odor device which is not prone to residual odorant and makes the odorant and natural gas mix more fully.
[0005] The technical scheme is: a kind of gas transmission outlet manifold safety gas increasing odor device, including connection main pipe, the both ends of the connection main pipe are fixedly connected with flange, the side wall of the connection main pipe is fixedly connected with oblique gas inlet pipe, the side wall of the connection main pipe is fixedly connected with gas outlet pipe, the gas outlet pipe and the oblique gas inlet pipe are fixedly connected with mixing tank between, the connection main pipe and the oblique gas inlet pipe, the gas outlet pipe and the mixing tank are all communicated, the mixing tank is provided with mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism is used to mix odorant and natural gas preliminarily, the connection main pipe is provided with gas inlet mechanism, the gas inlet mechanism is used to shunt a part of natural gas into mixing tank.
[0006] As a further preferred scheme, the mixing mechanism includes an atomizer, the atomizer is fixedly connected to the mixing tank, an interface pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the atomizer, the interface pipe is communicated with the atomizer, a gas pump is fixedly connected to the mixing tank, the gas inlet of the gas pump is communicated with the atomizer, the gas outlet of the gas pump is communicated with the mixing tank, a ring pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, a plurality of holes are opened in the ring pipe, the upper part of the ring pipe is communicated with the gas outlet of the gas pump, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the holes in the ring pipe.
[0007] As a further preferred scheme, the air inlet mechanism comprises two fixed plates, a limiting rod is slidably connected to each of the two fixed plates, a return spring is connected between the limiting rod and the fixed plate, a sliding ring plate is fixedly connected between the two limiting rods, the sliding ring plate is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting main pipe, a gas guide arc plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding ring plate, and the gas guide arc plate is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting main pipe.
[0008] As a further preferred scheme, the air inlet mechanism comprises two fixed plates, a limiting rod is slidably connected to each of the two fixed plates, a return spring is connected between the limiting rod and the fixed plate, a sliding ring plate is fixedly connected between the two limiting rods, the sliding ring plate is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting main pipe, a gas guide arc plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding ring plate, and the gas guide arc plate is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting main pipe.
[0009] As a further preferred scheme, the air inlet mechanism comprises two fixed plates, a limiting rod is slidably connected to each of the two fixed plates, a return spring is connected between the limiting rod and the fixed plate, a sliding ring plate is fixedly connected between the two limiting rods, the sliding ring plate is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting main pipe, a gas guide arc plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding ring plate, and the gas guide arc plate is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting main pipe.
[0010] As a further preferred scheme, the air inlet mechanism comprises two fixed plates, a limiting rod is slidably connected to each of the two fixed plates, a return spring is connected between the limiting rod and the fixed plate, a sliding ring plate is fixedly connected between the two limiting rods, the sliding ring plate is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting main pipe, a gas guide arc plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding ring plate, and the gas guide arc plate is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting main pipe.
[0011] The application has the following advantages: 1. A part of the natural gas is divided and flows into the mixing tank to preliminarily mix with the odorant, and then mixes with the main natural gas. The flowing natural gas can drive the odorant to mix under the action of the airflow, and the airflow can make the odorant more completely flow into the natural gas, so that the odorant is not easy to be left.
[0012] 2、When a part of natural gas enters the oblique gas inlet pipe, the part of natural gas will be divided into several gas streams by the porous plate and the connecting pipe, the conical block can ensure that the natural gas can pass through the porous plate better, each gas stream after being divided will meet and mix with the odorant sprayed by one of the nozzles, then each mixed gas stream will continue to flow and blow the fan blades and drive the fan blades and the rotating shaft to rotate, as the installation directions of the two fan blades on the same rotating shaft are opposite, each gas stream will be decelerated by the two fan blades, so that the mixing time of the natural gas and the odorant in each gas stream is increased, then the gas stream after passing through the fan blades will be guided by the arc block, all the gas streams after being divided will pass through the gas collecting funnel pipe again, and are compressed under the action of the gas collecting funnel pipe, finally the mixed gas stream passes through the gas outlet pipe into the connecting main pipe, so that the natural gas and the odorant are divided into several small gas streams for mixing, and then are concentrated and mixed, so that the natural gas and the odorant can be mixed more fully.
[0013] 3、A part of natural gas enters the mixing tank, mixes with the odorant fully, and then enters the rotating pipe through the gas outlet pipe, at the same time, the gas flow of the natural gas transported by the connecting main pipe drives the air scooping plate and the connecting frame to rotate together, the rotation of the connecting frame drives the rotating pipe and the oblique thin pipe to rotate together, the part of natural gas mixed with the odorant flows out from the several oblique thin pipes and enters the natural gas in the connecting main pipe, then the rotating pipe and the oblique thin pipe rotate together, and the mixed gas in the connecting main pipe is more uniformly distributed in the transported natural gas, and as the oblique thin pipe is in an inclined state, the natural gas in the connecting main pipe is not easy to flow into the rotating pipe through the oblique thin pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the application.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the connecting main pipe of the application.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the application Figure 2 It is an enlarged perspective structural schematic diagram of position A in the application.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism of the application.
[0018] Figure 5 It is a sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the ring pipe of the application.
[0019] Figure 6 It is a sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the mixing tank and the oblique gas inlet pipe of the application.
[0020] Figure 7 It is a separated perspective structural schematic diagram of the gas mixing mechanism of the application.
[0021] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of the first and second isolation ring plates of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram at point B.
[0023] The components are: 1-connecting main pipe, 2-flange, 31-slanted air inlet pipe, 32-air outlet pipe, 33-mixing tank, 41-atomizer, 42-interface pipe, 43-air pump, 44-ring pipe, 45-nozzle, 51-fixed plate, 52-limiting rod, 53-reset spring, 54-sliding ring plate, 55-air guide arc panel, 61-perforated plate, 62-conical block, 63-connecting pipe, 64-isolation ring plate one, 65-isolation ring plate two, 66-air distribution plate, 67-support frame, 68-rotating shaft, 69-fan blade, 610-air guide arc surface block, 611-air gathering funnel pipe, 71-rotating pipe, 72-slanted thin pipe, 73-connecting frame, 74-air catcher. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] A safety gas-enhancing and odor-adding device for a gas outlet main, such as Figures 1-9 As shown, it includes a connecting main pipe 1, with flanges 2 fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting main pipe 1. An inclined air inlet pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting main pipe 1, and an air outlet pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting main pipe 1. A mixing tank 33 is fixedly connected between the air outlet pipe 32 and the inclined air inlet pipe 31. The connecting main pipe 1 is connected to the inclined air inlet pipe 31, the air outlet pipe 32, and the mixing tank 33. A mixing mechanism is provided on the mixing tank 33, which is used to initially mix the odorant with natural gas. An air intake mechanism is provided inside the connecting main pipe 1, which is used to divert a portion of the natural gas into the mixing tank 33.
[0027] The mixing mechanism comprises an atomizer 41 fixedly connected to the mixing tank 33, an interface pipe 42 fixedly connected to the upper portion of the atomizer 41, the interface pipe 42 being in communication with the atomizer 41, a gas pump 43 fixedly connected to the mixing tank 33, the gas inlet of the gas pump 43 being in communication with the atomizer 41, the gas outlet of the gas pump 43 being in communication with the mixing tank 33, a ring pipe 44 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 33, a plurality of holes being formed in the ring pipe 44, the upper portion of the ring pipe 44 being in communication with the gas outlet of the gas pump 43, and a plurality of nozzles 45 fixedly connected to the holes of the ring pipe 44.
[0028] The air inlet mechanism comprises two fixed plates 51, a limiting rod 52 slidingly connected to each of the two fixed plates 51, a reset spring 53 connected between the limiting rod 52 and the fixed plate 51, a sliding ring plate 54 fixedly connected between the two limiting rods 52, the sliding ring plate 54 being in contact with the inner wall of the connecting main pipe 1, a gas guide arc plate 55 fixedly connected to one side of the sliding ring plate 54, and the gas guide arc plate 55 being in contact with the inner wall of the connecting main pipe 1.
[0029] In actual work, the safety gas odorizing mainly adds odorant to natural gas, so that when natural gas is leaked, it will emit an unpleasant smell. First, the operator connects the connecting pipe 1 to the gas pipeline between the gas pipeline and other gas pipelines through the flange 2, then the operator connects the odorant through the interface pipe 42, then the odorant is atomized through the atomizer 41. Initially, the sliding ring plate 54 and the gas guide arc plate 55 block the connection between the inclined air inlet pipe 31 and the connecting pipe 1. Then the operator starts the gas pump 43, and begins to transport natural gas to the connecting pipe 1 from the end close to the inclined air inlet pipe 31 to the end close to the air outlet pipe 32. Then the gas pump 43 will pass the atomized odorant into the mixing tank 33 through the ring pipe 44 and the nozzle 45. When the connecting pipe 1 starts to transport natural gas, due to the flow of gas, the flowing natural gas will push the gas guide arc plate 55 and the sliding ring plate 54 to move horizontally together towards the end close to the air outlet pipe 32, and the return spring 53 is compressed. Then the horizontal movement of the sliding ring plate 54 will increase the blocked part of the connection between the inclined air inlet pipe 31 and the connecting pipe 1. In this way, the amount of gas flowing into the inclined air inlet pipe 31 can be changed according to the flow rate of the gas in the connecting pipe 1. The change of the amount of gas flowing into the inclined air inlet pipe 31 can change the amount of odorant carried out. The gas guide arc plate 55 is located below the connection between the inclined air inlet pipe 31 and the connecting pipe 1, so that a part of the natural gas transported by the connecting pipe 1 will enter the mixing tank 33 through the inclined air inlet pipe 31 under the guidance of the gas guide arc plate 55. A part of the natural gas entering the mixing tank 33 will mix with the odorant, and then pass through the air outlet pipe 32 into the connecting pipe 1 to further mix with the transported natural gas. The natural gas mixed with the odorant is transported to other gas pipelines. In this way, a part of the natural gas is diverted to the mixing tank 33 to be initially mixed with the odorant, and then mixed with the main natural gas. The flowing part of the natural gas is introduced into the mixing tank 33, which can mix the odorant under the action of the flow of gas, and the flowing gas can make the odorant more thoroughly introduced into the natural gas, and it is not easy to cause odorant residue.
[0030] Example 2
[0031] On the basis of example 1, as Figures 6-9As shown, the device further comprises a gas mixing mechanism arranged in the mixing tank 33, which is used to mix the odorant with a part of the natural gas. The gas mixing mechanism comprises a perforated plate 61 fixedly connected to the joint between the oblique gas inlet pipe 31 and the mixing tank 33. The perforated plate 61 is fixedly connected with a conical block 62 on one side and a plurality of connecting pipes 63 on the other side. A separation ring plate one 64 is fixedly connected between one side of the mixing tank 33 and the annular pipe 44. A separation ring plate two 65 is fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the mixing tank 33 and the annular pipe 44. A gas distribution plate 66 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation ring plate two 65. The gas distribution plate 66 is connected to one side of the annular pipe 44. A plurality of support frames 67 are fixedly connected to the gas distribution plate 66. Two support frames 67 form a group. A rotating shaft 68 is rotatably connected between the two support frames 67 of each group. The rotating shaft 68 is provided with a conical surface at one end close to the perforated plate 61. The conical surface at one end of the rotating shaft 68 is used to guide the airflow. Two fan blades 69 are fixedly connected to each rotating shaft 68. The installation directions of the two fan blades 69 on the same rotating shaft 68 are opposite. The fan blades 69 are used to slow down the airflow and delay the mixing time. A plurality of gas guiding arc surface blocks 610 are fixedly connected between the gas distribution plate 66 and the separation ring plate two 65. A plurality of gas collecting funnel pipes 611 are fixedly connected between the gas guiding arc surface blocks 610 close to one side of the gas outlet pipe 32.
[0032] When a part of the natural gas enters the oblique gas inlet pipe 31, the part of the natural gas is divided into a plurality of gas streams by the perforated plate 61 and the connecting pipes 63. The conical block 62 can ensure that the natural gas can pass through the perforated plate 61 better. Each gas stream after being divided is mixed with the odorant sprayed by one of the spray heads 45. Then each mixed gas stream continues to flow and blows the fan blades 69, driving the fan blades 69 and the rotating shaft 68 to rotate. Since the installation directions of the two fan blades 69 on the same rotating shaft 68 are opposite, each gas stream is slowed down by the two fan blades 69. In this way, the mixing time of the natural gas and the odorant in each gas stream is increased. The gas stream after passing through the fan blades 69 is guided by the gas guiding arc surface blocks 610. All the gas streams after being divided pass through the gas collecting funnel pipes 611 again and are compressed under the action of the gas collecting funnel pipes 611. Finally, the mixed gas stream passes through the gas outlet pipe 32 into the connecting main pipe 1. In this way, the natural gas and the odorant are divided into a plurality of small gas streams for mixing and then concentrated and compressed for mixing, which can make the natural gas and the odorant mix more fully.
[0033] Example 3
[0034] On the basis of Example 2, as Figures 2-3As shown, the device further comprises an air outlet mechanism arranged at the lower part of the air outlet pipe 32, which is used to pass the mixed odorant into natural gas, and comprises a rotating pipe 71 rotatably connected to the lower part of the air outlet pipe 32, wherein the air outlet pipe 32 is in communication with the rotating pipe 71, the lower part of the rotating pipe 71 is closed, and a plurality of inclined thin pipes 72 are fixedly connected to the side of the rotating pipe 71 and in communication with the rotating pipe 71, a connecting frame 73 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rotating pipe 71, and a plurality of air scooping plates 74 are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame 73, which are used to drive the rotating pipe 71 and the inclined thin pipes 72 to rotate and spray the mixed natural gas.
[0035] The opening heights of the plurality of inclined thin pipes 72 are different.
[0036] A part of the natural gas is mixed with the odorant in the mixing tank 33, and then enters the rotating pipe 71 through the air outlet pipe 32, and at the same time, the gas flow of the natural gas delivered by the connecting main pipe 1 drives the air scooping plates 74 and the connecting frame 73 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting frame 73 drives the rotating pipe 71 and the inclined thin pipes 72 to rotate, and a part of the natural gas mixed with the odorant flows out of the plurality of inclined thin pipes 72 and enters the natural gas in the connecting main pipe 1, and then the rotating pipe 71 and the inclined thin pipes 72 rotate together, and the mixed gas in the connecting main pipe 1 is more evenly distributed in the delivered natural gas, and since the inclined thin pipes 72 are in an inclined state, the natural gas in the connecting main pipe 1 is not easy to flow into the rotating pipe 71 through the inclined thin pipes 72.
[0037] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and refinements without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A gas delivery outlet manifold safety gas boost flavor device characterized by, The utility model relates to a natural gas odorizing device, including connecting main pipe (1), both ends of connecting main pipe (1) are fixedly connected with flange (2), the oblique air inlet pipe (31) of fixedly connected with is set up on the lateral wall of connecting main pipe (1), the air outlet pipe (32) of fixedly connected with is set up on the lateral wall of connecting main pipe (1), fixedly connected with mixing tank (33) between air outlet pipe (32) with oblique air inlet pipe (31), connecting main pipe (1) with oblique air inlet pipe (31), air outlet pipe (32) with mixing tank (33) between all intercommunication, be provided with mixing mechanism on mixing tank (33), mixing mechanism is used to mix preliminary with natural gas odorant, be provided with air inlet mechanism in connecting main pipe (1), air inlet mechanism is used to shunt a part of natural gas and enter mixing tank (33); The mixing mechanism includes an atomizer (41), the atomizer (41) is fixedly connected to the mixing tank (33), the atomizer (41) upper portion is fixedly connected with the interface pipe (42), the interface pipe (42) is communicated with the atomizer (41), the gas pump (43) is fixedly connected on the mixing tank (33), the gas inlet of the gas pump (43) is communicated with the atomizer (41), the gas outlet of the gas pump (43) is communicated with the mixing tank (33), the annular pipe (44) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the mixing tank (33), a plurality of holes are formed in the annular pipe (44), the upper portion of the annular pipe (44) is communicated with the gas outlet of the gas pump (43), a plurality of holes in the annular pipe (44) are fixedly connected with the spray head (45); The air inlet mechanism includes two fixed plates (51), two fixed plates (51) are slidably connected with a limiting rod (52), the limiting rod (52) is connected with the fixed plate (51) through a return spring (53), the limiting rod (52) is fixedly connected with a sliding ring plate (54) between two limiting rods (52), the sliding ring plate (54) is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting main pipe (1), the sliding ring plate (54) one side is fixedly connected with the gas guide camber plate (55), the gas guide camber plate (55) is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting main pipe (1); The air mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing tank (33), and is used for fully mixing the odorant with a part of natural gas.
2. A gas outlet manifold safety gas boost flavour device according to claim 1 wherein, The air outlet mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the air outlet pipe (32), and is used for passing the mixed odorant into the natural gas.
3. A gas outlet manifold safety gas boost flavour device according to claim 2, wherein, The opening heights of the plurality of inclined thin pipes (72) are different.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic natural gas odorization machine and operating method thereof
CN104197201A
Odorizing device of natural gas pipeline bypass
CN108458249A