A device for detecting a laminated glass

Abstract

A kind of laminated glass detection device, including sample fixation subassembly, electromagnetic drive impact test subassembly and adjusting frame.Sample fixation subassembly is connected with adjusting frame, electromagnetic drive impact test subassembly is located on adjusting frame, electromagnetic drive impact test subassembly includes impact body, impact acceleration track and alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil, impact body and alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil are located on impact acceleration track, the material of impact body includes magnetic metal, alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil is configured to carry out electromagnetic acceleration to impact body;Adjusting frame is slidably provided with test subassembly base, electromagnetic drive impact test subassembly is located on test subassembly base, electromagnetic acceleration device utilizes electromagnetic force principle, can realize accurate speed control, angle adjustment and energy release, and can simulate multiple impacts or dynamic load, to provide more comprehensive and high-precision testing means for the impact performance evaluation of laminated glass.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of glass detection equipment, and particularly relates to a laminated glass detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The laminated glass is formed by bonding two or more layers of glass and an elastic layer (such as a PVB film, an EVA film, etc.) in the middle, and has strong anti-breaking performance. With the wide application of the laminated glass in high-rise buildings, vehicles and other fields, the requirement for the impact performance of the laminated glass is increasingly strict, and it is particularly important to effectively evaluate the anti-impact capability of the laminated glass when subjected to external impact or pressure.

[0003] The existing laminated glass impact test method mainly relies on traditional impact sources, such as pendulum impact test, steel ball drop impact test, etc. These methods have disadvantages in practical application. The traditional test equipment can usually only simulate vertical impact, and the impact angle is difficult to accurately control, and the oblique impact situation that the laminated glass may encounter in actual use cannot be reflected. However, the laminated glass may be subjected to impact from different angles, especially in vehicle or building glass, and the impact angle has an important influence on the breaking mode and anti-impact performance.

[0004] In addition, the traditional method has low precision in adjusting the impact speed and energy, and usually adjusts the impact energy by changing the height of the pendulum or the weight of the impact body. This way is difficult to accurately control the impact speed and energy applied, and cannot meet the demand for high-precision impact test. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above problems, the laminated glass detection device is provided to at least partially solve the above technical problems.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: the laminated glass detection device comprises a sample fixing assembly, an electromagnetic driving impact test assembly and an adjusting frame, the sample fixing assembly is connected with the adjusting frame, the electromagnetic driving impact test assembly is arranged on the adjusting frame, wherein the sample fixing assembly is provided with a glass plate clamping jaw, and the glass plate clamping jaw is configured to clamp and fix the laminated glass; the electromagnetic driving impact test assembly comprises an impact body, an impact acceleration track and an alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil, the impact body and the alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil are arranged on the impact acceleration track, the material of the impact body comprises a magnetic metal, and the alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil is configured to electromagnetically accelerate the impact body; the adjusting frame is slidably provided with a test assembly base, and the electromagnetic driving impact test assembly is arranged on the test assembly base.

[0007] Further, the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly further comprises a laser pointer, the laser pointer is arranged on the test assembly base, and the direction of the laser indicating light path emitted by the laser pointer is parallel to the impact acceleration track.

[0008] Further, the bottom of the impact acceleration track is provided with a track roller, and the track roller is rotationally connected with the impact acceleration track.

[0009] Further, the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly further comprises a recovery pull line and a winch line drum, the winch line drum is arranged on the test assembly base, and the two ends of the recovery pull line are respectively connected to the impact body and the winch line drum.

[0010] Further, the sample fixing assembly further comprises a fixing back plate, the fixing back plate is provided with a clamping jaw adjusting groove and a fixing bolt, the glass plate clamping jaw is bolted in the clamping jaw adjusting groove through the fixing bolt, and the fixing back plate is provided with an impact pad backing plate.

[0011] Further, the adjusting frame comprises a rotating joint and a lifting support, the lifting support is arranged on the rotating joint, the lifting support is provided with a vertical track, and the test assembly base is movably arranged in the vertical track.

[0012] Further, the adjusting frame further comprises a moving base plate, the rotating joint is fixedly arranged on the moving base plate, the bottom of the moving base plate is provided with a moving wheel set, the fixing back plate is provided with a test track, and the moving base plate is slidingly connected to the test track.

[0013] Further, the lifting support is provided with a supporting rod, and the bottom of the supporting rod is provided with a universal wheel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] 1、The alternating electromagnetic acceleration coil makes the acceleration process of the impact body more controllable and accurate, the speed and acceleration of the impact body can be accurately controlled through the current intensity and frequency of the alternating electromagnetic acceleration coil, and then the adjustment of the impact energy and impact speed is realized, so that the acceleration of the impact body can be quickly and stably realized, and the mass and speed of the impact body can be adjusted under different test conditions to meet the test requirements of laminated glass samples of different thicknesses.

[0016] 2、The electromagnetic drive impact test assembly is arranged on the test assembly base, the posture of the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly can be accurately adjusted by adjusting the position of the test assembly base, so that the impact angle and position can be flexibly adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1A perspective view of a laminated glass detection device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 A front view of a laminated glass detection device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 A right view of a laminated glass detection device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 A left view of a laminated glass detection device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 A top view of a laminated glass detection device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 6 A Figure 5 sectional view along the direction of A-A in FIG. 1;

[0023] Figure 7 A Figure 5 enlarged view of position I in FIG. 1;

[0024] Figure 8 A Figure 6 enlarged view of position II in FIG. 1;

[0025] Figure 9 A Figure 6 enlarged view of position III in FIG. 1.

[0026] Wherein, 100, sample fixing assembly, 200, electromagnetic driving impact test assembly, 300, adjusting frame, 101, glass plate clamping jaw, 102, fixed back plate, 103, test track, 104, fixing bolt, 105, impact pad backing plate, 106, clamping jaw adjusting groove, 201, impact body, 202, impact acceleration track, 203, alternating electromagnetic acceleration coil, 204, laser pointer, 205, recovery pull wire, 206, winch wire drum, 207, track roller, 301, moving chassis, 302, rotating joint, 303, lifting support, 304, vertical track, 305, test assembly base, 306, moving wheel set, 307, support rod, 308, universal wheel.

[0027] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and explain the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0030] As shown in Figures 1-9 The detection device provided in the embodiment includes a sample fixing assembly 100, an electromagnetic driving impact test assembly 200 and an adjusting frame 300. The sample fixing assembly 100 is connected with the adjusting frame 300, and the electromagnetic driving impact test assembly 200 is arranged on the adjusting frame 300. The sample fixing assembly 100 is provided with a glass plate clamping jaw 101, which is configured to clamp and fix the laminated glass. The electromagnetic driving impact test assembly 200 includes an impact body 201, an impact acceleration track 202 and an alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil 203. The impact body 201 and the alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil 203 are arranged on the impact acceleration track 202. The material of the impact body 201 includes a magnetic metal, and the alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil 203 is configured to electromagnetically accelerate the impact body 201. The adjusting frame 300 is slidably provided with a test assembly base 305, and the electromagnetic driving impact test assembly 200 is arranged on the test assembly base 305.

[0031] In use, the alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil 203 in the electromagnetic driving impact test assembly 200 accelerates the impact body 201 through electromagnetic force, so that the impact body 201 reaches a preset speed on the impact acceleration track 202 and is shot out. When the impact body 201 contacts the laminated glass clamped on the sample fixing assembly 100, the impact test is completed. The alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil 203 accurately controls the acceleration of the impact body by adjusting the size, frequency and duration of the current, so as to accurately adjust the speed of the impact body, and further simulate impact scenes of different intensities.

[0032] The alternating electromagnetic acceleration coil 203 makes the acceleration process of the impact body 201 more controllable and accurate. By adjusting the current intensity and frequency of the alternating electromagnetic acceleration coil 203, the speed and acceleration of the impact body 201 can be accurately controlled, and the impact energy and impact speed can be adjusted. This not only enables fast and stable acceleration of the impact body, but also allows adjustment of the mass and speed of the impact body under different test conditions to meet the test requirements of laminated glass samples of different thicknesses.

[0033] The embodiment also includes adjusting the frame 300 and the sliding test assembly base 305 thereon, so that the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly 200 can be accurately adjusted in multiple directions. By adjusting the position and angle of the test assembly base 305, multi-angle impact tests of the impact body can be realized, such as simulating vertical, inclined, and other different angle impacts. This makes the device flexible to adapt to various test requirements, especially for impact performance tests of laminated glass in different application environments, providing higher flexibility.

[0034] The electromagnetic drive impact test assembly 200 is arranged on the test assembly base 305. By adjusting the position of the test assembly base 305, the posture of the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly 200 can be accurately adjusted, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the impact angle and position.

[0035] In this embodiment, the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly 200 further includes a laser pointer 204, which is accurately installed on the test assembly base 305 and aligned parallel to the impact acceleration track 202. The laser pointer 204 forms a parallel indication light path with the motion track of the impact body 201 by emitting a laser beam. When performing an impact test, the laser emitted by the laser pointer 204 will project a clear point on the laminated glass sample. By observing the position of the laser projection, the tester can accurately determine the landing point of the impact body 201, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the impact test.

[0036] With the assistance of the laser pointer 204, the tester can intuitively monitor the landing point of the impact body without relying on calculation or manual adjustment of the equipment position, thereby reducing the possibility of human error and making it easier to perform multiple accurate impacts in a specific area. This is suitable for scenarios that require fine impact tests at specific positions or angles.

[0037] The impact acceleration track 202 in the embodiment is provided with a plurality of track rollers 207 on the bottom of the track in the direction array, each track roller 207 is connected with the impact acceleration track 202 through rotation, and the track roller 207 enables the impact body 201 to move smoothly on the track; when the impact test is performed, the impact body 201 accelerates along the path of the track roller 207 and is finally shot out, the rotation of the track roller 207 reduces the friction between the impact body 201 and the impact acceleration track 202, so that the impact body can move more smoothly along the track, ensures that the impact body maintains a stable trajectory during acceleration, reduces energy loss and speed fluctuation caused by friction, and thus improves the accuracy and consistency of the test.

[0038] The electromagnetic drive impact test assembly 200 in the embodiment further includes a recovery pull line 205 and a winch line drum 206, both ends of the recovery pull line 205 are connected to the impact body 201 and the winch line drum 206 respectively, when the impact test is performed, the alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil 203 pushes the impact body 201 to accelerate and shoot out along the impact acceleration track 202 through electromagnetic force, and the impact body 201 drags the recovery pull line 205 during movement along the track; after the impact body 201 hits the laminated glass sample, the recovery pull line 205 begins to be tightened, and the winch line drum 206 automatically pulls the impact body 201 back to the original position by winding the recovery pull line 205, and through this recovery system, the impact body 201 can quickly and smoothly return to the impact acceleration track 202, ready for the next test.

[0039] Through the cooperation of the recovery pull line and the winch line drum, the impact body 201 can be quickly and automatically recovered after each test, reducing the complexity of manual intervention and operation, thereby saving time and labor cost, and at the same time, the automatic recovery mechanism ensures the stability and accuracy of the impact body 201, so that the impact body can be quickly re-injected into the next test, maintaining the efficiency of the test, improving the experimental efficiency and reducing the equipment wear.

[0040] The sample fixing assembly 100 in the embodiment includes a fixing back plate 102, a clamping jaw adjusting groove 106, a fixing bolt 104 and an impact pad lining plate 105, the glass plate clamping jaw 101 is fixed in the clamping jaw adjusting groove 106 through the fixing bolt 104, the clamping jaw adjusting groove 106 is designed as an adjustable structure, allowing the position of the glass plate clamping jaw 101 on the fixing back plate 102 to be adjusted according to different sizes of glass samples, and the tester can flexibly adjust the position of the clamping jaw according to the actual size of the sample, so as to ensure that the clamping jaw can stably clamp laminated glass of various sizes and ensure the stability of the glass during the impact test.

[0041] In addition, the fixed back plate 102 is further provided with an impact pad lining plate 105, which is located between the fixed back plate 102 and the laminated glass. The impact pad lining plate 105 reduces the risk of uneven pressure on the glass sample, ensures the stability of the glass during the test, and prevents friction or damage that may occur when the fixed back plate 102 directly contacts the laminated glass.

[0042] In this embodiment, the adjusting frame 300 includes key components such as a rotating joint 302, a lifting bracket 303, and a vertical rail 304. The lifting bracket 303 is connected to the adjusting frame through the rotating joint 302, so that the lifting bracket 303 can realize rotational motion under the action of the rotating joint 302. The vertical rail 304 is provided on the lifting bracket 303, and the test assembly base 305 is slidingly installed in the vertical rail 304 and can freely ascend and descend and rotate in the rail. When the test assembly base 305 moves up and down along the vertical rail 304 or rotates, the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly 200 on the test assembly base 305 also adjusts with the movement of the base, so that the impact body 201 can impact the laminated glass at different angles and positions, ensuring that the device can flexibly adapt to different experimental requirements and simulate various impact angles and positions.

[0043] Through the cooperation of the lifting bracket 303 and the rotating joint 302, the adjusting frame 300 can realize multi-angle and multi-position adjustment of the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly 200, so that the device can simulate more complex impact situations, such as the case where the laminated glass is subjected to an inclined or inclined impact, thereby more realistically reflecting the impact situation in actual application.

[0044] The adjusting frame 300 proposed in this embodiment further includes a mobile chassis 301, and the rotating joint 302 is arranged on the mobile chassis 301. Then the lifting bracket 303 is arranged on the rotating joint 302, and the lifting bracket 303 can realize rotation through the rotating joint 302. Meanwhile, the bottom of the mobile chassis 301 is provided with a set of mobile wheels 306, and the mobile chassis 301 can move by means of the set of mobile wheels 306. When the lifting bracket 303 moves and rotates with the mobile chassis 301, the test assembly base 305 moves synchronously, thereby realizing posture adjustment of the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly 200, so that the height, position, and pointing angle of the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly 200 can be adjusted, and impact tests at various angles and positions can be realized.

[0045] Meanwhile, the fixed back plate 102 is provided with a test rail 103, and the mobile chassis 301 moves on the test rail 103. The movement range of the mobile chassis 301 is limited by the test rail 103, so that the mobile chassis 301 can move along a specific path when needed.

[0046] In this embodiment, the lifting support 303 is provided with a support rod 307 to improve the stability of the lifting support 303 during operation. When the center of gravity of the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly 200 is at a high position, the support rod 307 can support the lifting support 303 to ensure that it does not tilt or become unstable during rotation or lifting. The bottom of the support rod 307 is provided with a universal wheel 308, which can adjust the position of the support rod 307 as it moves when the lifting support 303 rotates or moves, providing more flexible support. The universal wheel 308 not only ensures smooth movement of the lifting support 303 during rotation, but also allows convenient adjustment of the position of the support rod 307 when needed, ensuring the balance and stability of the overall system.

[0047] When using the laminated glass detection device of the present embodiment, first check that all parts of the device are working properly and ensure that the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly, the adjustment frame and the sample fixing assembly are intact. Fix the laminated glass sample on the sample fixing assembly and adjust the clamping jaw to ensure that the sample is securely fixed. According to the test requirements, adjust the height, position and angle of the test assembly base through the lifting support and the rotating joint, and use the laser pointer to calibrate the accurate impact point of the impact body. After starting the electromagnetic acceleration system, adjust the acceleration coil current to accelerate the impact body, and observe its smooth acceleration along the track. During the impact test, the impact body hits the glass sample and records the impact data. After the test, the impact body is automatically recovered by the recovery line and the winch drum, and the next test is prepared. Adjust the equipment as needed for multiple impact tests, ensure the accurate position and angle of each impact through the laser pointer, complete data recording and analysis, and finally clean the equipment and check all parts for necessary maintenance and maintenance.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0049] The above describes the present application and its embodiments, which are not limited, and the drawings only show one of the embodiments of the present application, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the present application, without creative design, similar structure and embodiments of the technical solution can be designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for detecting a laminated glass, characterized by: Including sample fixing assembly (100), electromagnetic drive impact test assembly (200) and adjusting frame (300), the sample fixing assembly (100) is connected with adjusting frame (300), and the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly (200) is arranged on adjusting frame (300), wherein, The sample fixing assembly (100) is provided with glass plate clamping jaw (101), and the glass plate clamping jaw (101) is configured to clamp and fix the laminated glass; The electromagnetic drive impact test assembly (200) includes impact body (201), impact acceleration track (202) and alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil (203), the impact body (201) and alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil (203) are arranged on impact acceleration track (202), and the material of impact body (201) includes magnetic metal, and the alternating current electromagnetic acceleration coil (203) is configured to accelerate the impact body (201) electromagnetically; The bottom of the impact acceleration track (202) is provided with track roller (207), and the track roller (207) is rotatably connected with the impact acceleration track (202); The adjusting frame (300) is slidably provided with test assembly base (305), and the electromagnetic drive impact test assembly (200) is arranged on the test assembly base (305); The sample fixing assembly (100) further includes fixed backboard (102); The adjusting frame (300) includes rotating joint (302) and lifting support (303), the lifting support (303) is arranged on the rotating joint (302), the lifting support (303) is provided with vertical track (304), and the test assembly base (305) is movably arranged in the vertical track (304); The adjusting frame (300) further includes moving chassis (301), the rotating joint (302) is fixedly arranged on the moving chassis (301), the bottom of the moving chassis (301) is provided with moving wheel set (306), the fixed backboard (102) is provided with test track (103), and the moving chassis (301) is slidably connected on the test track (103).

2. The laminated glass inspection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The electromagnetic drive impact test assembly (200) further includes laser pointer (204), and the laser pointer (204) is arranged on the test assembly base (305); The laser indicating light path emitted by the laser pointer (204) is parallel to the pointing direction of the impact acceleration track (202).

3. The laminated glass inspection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The electromagnetic drive impact test assembly (200) further includes recovery pull line (205) and winch wire drum (206); The winch wire drum (206) is arranged on the test assembly base (305), and the recovery pull line (205) is connected to the impact body (201) and the winch wire drum (206) respectively at two ends.

4. The laminated glass inspection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The fixed backboard (102) is provided with clamping jaw adjusting groove (106) and fixed bolt (104); The glass plate clamping jaw (101) is bolted in the clamping jaw adjusting groove (106) through the fixed bolt (104); The fixed backboard (102) is provided with impact pad lining plate (105).

5. The laminated glass inspection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The lifting support (303) is provided with a support rod (307); The bottom of the support rod (307) is provided with a universal wheel (308).

Images