Dam construction intelligent management and control system based on unit engineering

Abstract

The invention discloses a dam construction intelligent management and control system based on a unit project. The system comprises a dam construction general business process and a system implementation technical framework. Correlating business side requirements with a unit engineering construction logic sequence through computer programming, and establishing a system overall architecture; dam three-dimensional modeling is carried out through the BIM technology, multi-dimensional information data is fused, and a data base plate based on unit engineering is formed; unit engineering field data are collected and summarized in real time through data acquisition equipment, a data communication network and data storage equipment; through algorithm analysis and customization of a view report tool, a unit project dynamic data report is obtained, dam digital construction is realized, scheduling decision efficiency is improved, and project performance risks are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of digital construction of water conservancy projects, and in particular to an intelligent management and control system for dam construction based on unit projects. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of water conservancy projects, dams integrate a series of functions such as water supply, flood control, irrigation, power generation, and water environment improvement. With the rapid development of social economy, the scale of dam projects has gradually increased, and the requirements for project quality and safety have become higher and higher.

[0003] Dam construction usually involves a large amount of earthwork excavation and concrete pouring, with a long construction period, extremely high requirements for structural stability and durability, and is easily affected by various natural factors such as topography, hydrology, and climate. At present, dam projects still use traditional construction technology and rely on manual supervision and record keeping, which has problems such as low efficiency, information lag, and resource waste.

[0004] With the continuous advancement of digital engineering technology, BIM, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies have been gradually applied in the engineering field, and the intelligent management and control system can provide a decision-making basis for production operations, safety warnings, quality monitoring, etc. However, the existing system often obtains data from the overall perspective of the project, lacks detailed management of construction, and cannot fully reflect the actual situation of dam construction. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent management and control system for dam construction based on unit projects, which takes the dam project unit project as the smallest management and control unit, and captures the use and operation status of personnel, equipment and materials in the unit project, and summarizes them upward to the branch project, unit project and overall project, so as to form a full-process traceability management and control of construction elements, which helps to solve the problems of incomplete and in-depth management and control of dam construction in terms of progress, resources, quality and safety, and realize real-time and precise management and control.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions: A unit-project-based intelligent management and control system for dam construction, characterized in that: it includes a general business process, wherein the general process includes a project division module, a personnel management module, an equipment management module, a material management module and a construction management module; The system uses computer programming to associate the business-side requirements of project division, personnel management, equipment management, material management and construction management with the logical sequence of unit project construction, and determines the overall system architecture and module function design; The system uses BIM technology to perform three-dimensional modeling of the dam, integrates multi-dimensional information data, and forms a data base based on unit engineering; The system selects and deploys data acquisition equipment and storage equipment, builds a data communication network, and collects and updates data such as project progress, personnel behavior, equipment status, and material usage at the unit project site in real time; The system associates data with unit projects and forms a dynamic data dashboard after algorithm analysis; The system provides customized views and report generation tools through a user interaction interface, allowing project managers to customize information display and data reports according to needs.

[0007] Furthermore, the system is tested in a real environment to verify the stability, availability and effectiveness of the system; Furthermore, the system usage is continuously monitored, a system maintenance process is established, user feedback is continuously collected and system performance is optimized.

[0008] Furthermore, the engineering division module uses BIM technology and GIS technology to construct a dam layered and compartmented model, and establishes a multi-dimensional data list of unit projects; the multi-dimensional data list of unit projects specifically includes layered and compartmented information, three-dimensional geometric dimension information, geographic location and elevation information, engineering quantity information and construction plan time information.

[0009] Furthermore, the personnel management module uses image processing and OCR technology to accurately record the health records, work trajectories, and education records of each construction worker in the unit project; the health records, work trajectories, and education records include team bidding, personnel entry qualification review, entry safety education, safety helmet binding, attendance management, behavior control, and personnel exit confirmation and other information.

[0010] Furthermore, the equipment management module uses sensor technology to count the fuel consumption, trajectory, and behavior information of each equipment in the unit project; the fuel consumption, trajectory, and behavior information specifically include equipment planning, entry inspection, equipment registration, operation monitoring, idle analysis, equipment anti-collision and intrusion, maintenance and equipment exit confirmation and other information.

[0011] Furthermore, the material management module is based on RFID technology to provide an independent identification code for each material in the unit project, so as to monitor the flow and loss of materials, including budget formulation, procurement bidding, on-site acceptance, sampling and inspection, warehouse registration, miscellaneous investment, turnover material recovery and inventory analysis.

[0012] Furthermore, the construction management module adopts a combination of sensor collection and manual input, which is divided into four stages: construction preparation, construction start, construction supervision and construction end. From the three levels of work group, team and project department, the core data of each link of the unit project is captured. Among them, the quality control link includes three quality inspections, intermediate product quality control, quality problem handling and quality evaluation; the safety control link includes pre-shift meetings, on-site supervision, safety inspections, hidden danger registration, etc.; the cost control link includes engineering quantity estimation, sporadic investment confirmation, self-operated cost confirmation, settlement approval; the environmental control link includes temperature monitoring, vibration monitoring, pollutant monitoring, foundation pit monitoring, slope monitoring, etc.

[0013] Furthermore, in "the business-side requirements of project division, personnel management, equipment management, material management and construction management are associated with the logical sequence of unit project construction to determine the overall system architecture and module function design", construction preparation is to enter personnel, equipment and materials into the personnel management module, equipment management module and material management module respectively; the start of construction is to select personnel, equipment and materials from the personnel management module, equipment management module and material management module to the corresponding unit projects; construction supervision is to record the changes and management actions of personnel, materials and equipment in the unit projects; the end of construction is to confirm the input of personnel, materials and equipment and the completion status of the project.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the logical order of unit engineering construction is concrete production, concrete transportation, concrete pouring, and concrete curing. Production includes aggregate processing and concrete mixing; transportation includes horizontal transportation and vertical transportation; pouring includes preliminary preparation (including foundation treatment, construction joint treatment, steel bar installation, formwork installation, etc.), warehousing and laying, warehouse leveling, and vibration.

[0015] Furthermore, in "the system uses BIM technology to carry out three-dimensional modeling of the dam, integrates multi-dimensional information data, and forms a data base based on unit projects", the multi-dimensional information data includes layered and compartmented information, three-dimensional geometric dimension information, geographical location and elevation information, engineering quantity information, construction plan time information, etc.

[0016] Furthermore, in “associating data with unit projects, and forming a dynamic data dashboard through algorithm analysis”, the algorithms include machine learning, signal processing, feature extraction, and pattern recognition, which can realize construction progress warning, personnel unsafe detection, environmental anomaly analysis, equipment failure mode analysis, material inventory analysis, etc.

[0017] Furthermore, in "providing customized views and report generation tools through a user interaction interface, allowing project managers to customize information display and data reports according to needs", the data report contains multi-dimensional information data of the unit project and statistical data on human, machine and material inputs, and changes dynamically with the actual construction.

[0018] In summary, the present invention includes a general business process for dam construction and a technical framework for system implementation; through computer programming, business-side requirements are associated with the logical sequence of unit project construction to establish a system overall architecture; three-dimensional dam modeling is performed through BIM technology, multi-dimensional information data is integrated, and a data base based on unit projects is formed; through data acquisition equipment, data communication networks, and data storage equipment, unit project field data is collected and summarized in real time; through algorithm analysis and customized view reporting tools, dynamic data reports of unit projects are obtained to realize digital dam construction.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: The intelligent control system for dam construction based on unit engineering provided by the present invention reduces the dependence of dam construction control on manual labor, overcomes the problem of shallow control of existing intelligent systems, and realizes intelligent construction of dams in the whole process and all elements. Through computer programming, the business side requirements are associated with the logical sequence of unit engineering construction to establish the overall system architecture; three-dimensional modeling of the dam is carried out through BIM technology, and multi-dimensional information data is integrated to form a data base based on unit engineering; through data acquisition equipment, data communication network, and data storage equipment, the unit engineering field data is collected and summarized in real time; through algorithm analysis and customized view reporting tools, dynamic data reports of unit engineering are obtained to realize digital construction of dams, improve scheduling decision-making efficiency, and reduce engineering performance risks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the general business process and module association relationship of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the system technology framework of an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the preferred implementation scheme of the present invention is described below in conjunction with specific examples. However, it should be understood that the drawings are only used for exemplary illustration and cannot be understood as limiting this patent.

[0023] like Figure 1As shown, this embodiment provides a dam construction intelligent management and control system based on unit projects, including five general business processes: project division, personnel management, equipment management, material management and construction management. Among them, the project division process includes drawing input, warehouse modeling, linkage testing, etc.; the personnel management process includes team bidding, personnel entry qualification review, entry safety education, helmet binding, attendance management, behavior control and personnel exit confirmation; the equipment management process includes equipment planning, entry inspection, equipment registration, operation monitoring, idle analysis, equipment anti-collision and intrusion, maintenance and equipment exit confirmation; the material management process includes budget formulation, procurement and calibration, on-site acceptance, sampling and inspection, in-and-out storage registration, sporadic investment, turnover material recovery and inventory analysis; the construction management process includes construction preparation, construction start, construction supervision and construction end.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, a dam construction intelligent management and control system based on unit engineering of the present invention: Through computer programming, the business-side requirements of project division, personnel management, equipment management, material management and construction management are associated with the logical sequence of unit project construction to determine the overall system architecture and module function design; in the construction management process, construction preparation is to enter unit project information, personnel, equipment and materials into the project division module, personnel management module, equipment management module and material management module respectively; at the beginning of construction, personnel, equipment and materials are selected from the personnel management module, equipment management module and material management module to the corresponding unit project respectively; construction supervision is to record the changes and management actions of personnel, materials and equipment in the unit project; the end of construction is to confirm the input of personnel, materials and equipment and the completion of the project.

[0025] The dam is three-dimensionally modeled through BIM technology, integrating multi-dimensional information data to form a data base based on unit projects; the multi-dimensional information data includes layered and compartmented information, three-dimensional geometric dimension information, geographical location and elevation information, engineering quantity information, construction plan time information, etc.

[0026] Select and deploy data acquisition and storage devices, build a data communication network, and collect and update data such as project progress, personnel behavior, equipment status, material usage, etc. on the unit project site in real time.

[0027] The data is associated with the unit project and analyzed through algorithms to form a dynamic data dashboard; the algorithms include machine learning, signal processing, feature extraction, pattern recognition, etc., which can realize functions such as construction progress warning, personnel unsafe detection, environmental anomaly analysis, equipment failure mode analysis, and material inventory analysis.

[0028] Design a user interaction interface, provide customized views and report generation tools, and allow project managers to customize information display and data reports according to needs; the data report contains multi-dimensional information data of the unit project and statistical data on human, machine and material inputs, and changes dynamically with the actual construction.

[0029] Furthermore, the system is tested in a real environment to verify the stability, availability and effectiveness of the system; and the system usage is continuously monitored, a system maintenance process is established, feedback from users is continuously collected and optimized. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modification or equivalent change made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A unit-project-based intelligent dam construction management and control system, characterized by: It includes a general business process, which includes a project division module, a personnel management module, an equipment management module, a material management module and a construction management module; Through computer programming, the business-side requirements of project division, personnel management, equipment management, material management and construction management are linked to the logical sequence of unit project construction to determine the overall system architecture and module function design; Use BIM technology to conduct three-dimensional modeling of the dam, integrate multi-dimensional information data, and form a data base based on unit engineering; Select and deploy data collection and storage devices, build a data communication network, and collect and update the unit project site progress, personnel behavior, equipment status, and material usage data in real time; Associate data with unit projects and form a dynamic data dashboard through algorithm analysis; Through the user interactive interface, customized views and report generation tools are provided, allowing engineering project managers to customize information display and data reports according to their needs.

2. According to claim 1, a dam construction intelligent management and control system based on unit engineering is characterized by: The engineering division module uses BIM technology and GIS technology to construct a dam layered and compartmented model and establish a multi-dimensional data list of unit projects; the multi-dimensional data list of unit projects specifically includes layered and compartmented information, three-dimensional geometric dimension information, geographic location and elevation information, engineering quantity information and construction plan time information.

3. According to claim 1, a dam construction intelligent management and control system based on unit engineering is characterized by: The personnel management module uses image processing and OCR technology to accurately record the health records, work trajectories, and education records of each construction worker in the unit project; the health records, work trajectories, and education records include team bidding, personnel entry qualification review, entry safety education, safety helmet binding, attendance management, behavior control, and personnel exit confirmation information.

4. According to claim 1, a dam construction intelligent management and control system based on unit engineering is characterized by: The equipment management module uses sensor technology to count the fuel consumption, trajectory, and behavior information of each device in the unit project; the fuel consumption, trajectory, and behavior information specifically include equipment planning, entry inspection, equipment registration, operation monitoring, idle analysis, equipment anti-collision and intrusion, maintenance and equipment exit confirmation information.

5. According to claim 1, a dam construction intelligent management and control system based on unit engineering is characterized by: The material management module is based on RFID technology, providing an independent identification code for each material in the unit project, so as to monitor the flow and loss of materials, including budget formulation, procurement bidding, on-site acceptance, sampling and inspection, in-and-out registration, miscellaneous input, turnover material recovery and inventory analysis.

6. The intelligent management and control system for dam construction based on unit engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: The construction management module adopts a combination of sensor collection and manual input, and is divided into four stages: construction preparation, construction start, construction supervision and construction end. It captures the core data of each link of the unit project from the three levels of work group, team and project department. Among them, the quality control link includes three quality inspections, intermediate product quality control, quality problem handling and quality evaluation; the safety control link includes pre-shift meetings, on-site supervision, safety inspections, hidden danger registration, etc.; the cost control link includes project quantity estimation, miscellaneous investment confirmation, self-operated cost confirmation, and settlement approval; the environmental control link includes temperature monitoring, vibration monitoring, pollutant monitoring, foundation pit monitoring, and slope monitoring.

7. The intelligent management and control system for dam construction based on unit engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: In "Project division, personnel management, equipment management, material management and construction management's business-side requirements are associated with the logical sequence of unit project construction to determine the overall system architecture and module function design", construction preparation is to enter personnel, equipment and materials into the personnel management module, equipment management module and material management module respectively; construction begins by selecting personnel, equipment and materials from the personnel management module, equipment management module and material management module to the corresponding unit projects; construction supervision is to record the changes and management actions of personnel, materials and equipment in the unit projects; and the end of construction is to confirm the input of personnel, materials and equipment and the completion of the project.

8. The intelligent management and control system for dam construction based on unit engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: In "associating data with unit projects, analyzing them through algorithms, and forming dynamic data dashboards", the algorithms include machine learning, signal processing, feature extraction, and pattern recognition, which can realize construction progress warnings, personnel unsafe detection, environmental anomaly analysis, equipment failure mode analysis, and material inventory analysis.

9. The intelligent management and control system for dam construction based on unit engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: In "providing customized views and report generation tools through a user interactive interface, allowing project managers to customize information display and data reports according to needs", the data report contains multi-dimensional information data of the unit project and statistical data on human, machine and material inputs, and changes dynamically with the actual construction.

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