Device for adjusting angle of solar power generation panel

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar power generation, particularly relates to a device for adjusting the angle of a solar power generation panel, and provides the following scheme that the device comprises a rotating frame, a bottom box is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame, a rotating adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame, and supporting mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the bottom box; and rotating plates are arranged at the two ends of the inner wall of the rotating frame, and height adjusting mechanisms are arranged between the rotating plates and the rotating frame. The rotating plate and the bearing plate can have the front-back angle adjusting capacity by arranging the angle adjusting mechanism at the top of the rotating plate, the rotating frame and the intelligent solar charging panel can have the rotating adjusting capacity by arranging the rotating adjusting mechanism at the bottom of the rotating frame, and the angle of the intelligent solar charging panel can be automatically adjusted; therefore, sunlight irradiation is received to the maximum extent, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation, and in particular to a device for adjusting the angle of a solar power generation panel. Background Art

[0002] Since the birth of life on Earth, it has mainly survived on the thermal radiation energy provided by the sun. Since ancient times, humans have also known how to use sunlight to dry objects and as a method of making food, such as making salt and drying salted fish. With the decreasing fossil fuels, solar energy has become an important part of human energy and is constantly developing. There are two ways to use solar energy: photothermal conversion and photoelectric conversion. Solar power generation is an emerging renewable energy source, which has been applied to large-scale photovoltaic power stations (LSPV), building-attached photovoltaic power generation (BAPV) and other fields.

[0003] However, since the solar panels in most solar power supply devices in the prior art are fixed and cannot change with the change of the direct sunlight position, the photoelectric conversion is seriously affected. Therefore, a device for adjusting the angle of the solar power generation panel is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the fact that the solar panels in most solar power supply devices in the prior art are fixed and cannot change with the change of the direct sunlight position, thus seriously affecting the photoelectric conversion technology problem, the present invention proposes a device for adjusting the angle of solar power generation panels.

[0005] The present invention proposes a device for adjusting the angle of a solar power generation panel, comprising a rotating frame, a bottom box is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame, a rotating adjustment mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame, supporting mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the bottom box, rotating plates are arranged at both ends of the inner wall of the rotating frame, a height adjustment mechanism is arranged between the rotating plate and the rotating frame, an angle adjustment mechanism is arranged at the top of the rotating plate, a rotating block is arranged at one end of the rotating plate, a movable connection mechanism is arranged between the rotating block and the rotating plate, a bearing plate is fixedly connected between both ends of the rotating block, an intelligent solar charging panel is arranged on the inner wall of the bearing plate, a movable plate is arranged on the top of the bearing plate, a lateral adjustment mechanism is arranged between the movable plate and the bearing plate, a liquid spraying self-cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, an electric control device is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, and a fault alarm mechanism is arranged on the bearing plate.

[0006] Preferably, the rotation adjustment mechanism includes a third motor and a rotating shaft, a transfer box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom box, the third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box, the top of the third motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom box, a layer plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of first springs and a first damper are fixedly connected between the layer plate and the rotating frame.

[0007] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a cross plate and supporting feet, the supporting feet are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom outer wall of the bottom box respectively, a plurality of pulleys are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting feet, the cross plate and the supporting feet are fixedly connected, the cross plate is threadedly connected to a screw, and the bottom of the screw is rotatably connected to the supporting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism includes a first slider and a first threaded screw, first sliding grooves are opened at both ends of the inner wall of the rotating frame, the first slider and the first sliding groove are slidably connected, the first slider and the first threaded screw are threadedly connected, the top of the first threaded screw is fixedly connected with a first motor, the first motor and the rotating frame are fixedly connected, and the first slider and the rotating plate are rotatably connected.

[0009] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes an electric push rod and a movable block, a movable groove is opened at the bottom of the rotating plate, the movable block and the movable groove are slidably connected, the bottom of the movable block is rotatably connected to the electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the fixed plate and the first slider are fixedly connected.

[0010] Preferably, the movable connection mechanism includes a second spring and a second damper, a bracket is provided at one end of the rotating plate, both ends of the second spring and the second damper are fixedly connected to the rotating plate and the bracket respectively, and the rotating block is rotatably connected to the bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the lateral adjustment mechanism includes a second slider and a second motor, a transverse groove is provided on the top of the supporting plate, a second slide groove is provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the transverse groove, the second slider is slidably connected to the second slide groove, the second slider is threadedly connected to a second threaded screw, one end of the second threaded screw is fixedly connected to the second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the top of the second slider is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the movable plate is located inside the transverse groove, a third slide groove is provided on one side of the top of the supporting plate, the inner wall of the third slide groove is slidably connected to a third slider, a plurality of vertical rods are fixedly connected to the top of the third slider, and the top of the vertical rods is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, the liquid spray self-cleaning mechanism includes a liquid pump and a second liquid guide box, a liquid suction tube is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the bottom box, the liquid suction tube and the liquid pump are fixedly connected, the second liquid guide box and the movable plate are fixedly connected, a second liquid guide hose is fixedly connected between the second liquid guide box and the liquid pump, a second liquid guide tube is fixedly connected between the movable plate and the second liquid guide box, the movable plate is set to be hollow, a plurality of liquid spray heads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, the liquid spray heads are located on the top of the intelligent solar charging panel, brushes are fixedly connected to both ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate, the brushes are naturally in contact with the intelligent solar charging panel, a plurality of weight sensing modules are fixedly connected to the bottom of the intelligent solar charging panel, the bottom of the weight sensing module is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the weight sensing module is electrically connected to the electric control device, an AI recognition module is fixedly connected to the top of the electric control device, a camera module is fixedly connected to the top of the AI ​​recognition module, and the AI ​​recognition module is electrically connected to the electric control device.

[0013] Preferably, a liquid conducting groove is provided at the bottom of the carrier plate, a second filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid conducting groove, a first liquid conducting box is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame, a first liquid conducting hose is fixedly connected between the liquid conducting groove and the first liquid conducting box, a first filter plate is fixedly connected to the first liquid conducting box, the top of the rotating shaft is located inside the first liquid conducting box, the rotating shaft is set to be hollow, a plurality of first liquid conducting tubes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the first liquid conducting tubes are located inside the bottom box, an adapter box is fixedly connected to an air pump, an air conducting hole is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the air conducting hole is located inside the adapter box, a one-way valve is provided on the top of the air conducting hole, and the one-way valve and the rotating shaft are fixedly connected.

[0014] Preferably, the fault alarm mechanism includes a status sensor and an alarm light, the status sensor is located on the top of the smart solar charging panel, the status sensor is fixedly connected to the movable panel, the status sensor is electrically connected to the electric control device, and the alarm light is electrically connected to the electric control device.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. A device for adjusting the angle of a solar power generation panel. By setting a supporting plate, the intelligent solar charging panel can be limited and fixed. By setting a movable connection mechanism between the rotating plate and the supporting plate, the supporting plate can be made to have the ability to move left and right, and have high stability when rotating. By setting a height adjustment mechanism between the rotating plate and the rotating frame, not only the rotating plate can have the ability to adjust the height, but also the supporting plate and the intelligent solar charging panel can have the ability to adjust the tilt angle left and right. By setting an angle adjustment mechanism at the top of the rotating plate, the rotating plate and the supporting plate can have the ability to adjust the front and rear angles. By setting a rotation adjustment mechanism at the bottom of the rotating frame, the rotating frame and the intelligent solar charging panel can have the ability to rotate and adjust. The intelligent solar charging panel can automatically adjust the angle so that it always remains perpendicular to the sunlight, thereby maximizing the reception of sunlight and improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency. At the same time, the AI ​​recognition module is used to identify information such as the position, light angle and intensity of solar energy, and automatically adjust the direction and angle of the solar charging panel to receive sunlight to the greatest extent, greatly improving the energy conversion efficiency. Dual technical guarantees realize automatic adjustment of the tilt angle.

[0017] 2. The device for adjusting the angle of the solar power generation panel, through the weight sensing module arranged at the bottom of the intelligent solar charging panel, the soil layer exceeds a certain amount, and the AI ​​recognition module uses image recognition technology to detect the accumulation of pollutants such as dirt, dust, bird droppings, etc. in the solar energy. When the soil layer exceeds a certain amount, a liquid pump is arranged to use a liquid suction pipe to extract the liquid in the bottom box and introduce the liquid into the inner wall of the movable plate through a second liquid guide hose and a second liquid guide box, and finally spray it out from multiple liquid spray heads at the bottom of the movable plate, thereby realizing the liquid spray cleaning treatment of the intelligent solar charging panel, and by arranging a second motor to use a second threaded screw to drive the second slider to move along the second slide groove, the movable plate can be driven to perform mobile liquid spraying and brush wiping treatment on the top of the intelligent solar charging panel to achieve cooling effect and self-cleaning purpose.

[0018] 3. A device for adjusting the angle of a solar power generation panel can collect rainwater and cleaning liquid by setting a liquid guide groove on the top of the supporting plate, and use a second filter plate to filter them, and can introduce the liquid into the first liquid guide box by setting a first liquid guide hose, and can further filter the liquid by setting a second filter plate in the first liquid guide box, and can introduce the liquid into the bottom box by setting a hollow rotating shaft, so as to achieve the purpose of liquid recycling, and can introduce air flow into the adapter box by setting an air pump, and multiple air guide holes on the outer wall of the rotating shaft can introduce gas into the rotating shaft, and a one-way valve inside the rotating shaft can prevent liquid from entering the adapter box through the rotating shaft. When the liquid spray cleaning is completed, the incoming airflow can be sprayed out from the liquid guide groove via the first liquid guide box and the first liquid guide hose, and the top of the smart solar charging panel is blown and dried to avoid residual water stains causing dust to re-attach, thereby ensuring a self-cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back main structure of a device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a first side cross-sectional structure of a device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B;

[0025] Figure 7 A second side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a movable panel of a device for adjusting the angle of a solar power generation panel proposed by the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1 rotating frame, 2 first slider, 3 first threaded screw, 4 first motor, 5 first slide, 6 alarm light, 7 camera module, 8 AI recognition module, 9 bearing plate, 10 electric control device, 11 intelligent solar charging panel, 12 rotating plate, 13 first spring, 14 first damper, 15 layer plate, 16 bottom box, 17 support leg, 18 pulley, 19 horizontal plate, 20 support plate, 21 screw, 22 second motor, 23 air pump, 24 adapter box, 25 third motor, 26 fixed plate, 27 electric push rod, 28 movable block, 29 movable slot, 30 second spring, 31 second damper device, 32 bracket, 33 rotating block, 34 first liquid guiding hose, 35 first liquid guiding box, 36 rotating shaft, 37 air guide hole, 38 first liquid guiding tube, 39 liquid extraction tube, 40 liquid extraction pump, 41 second liquid guiding hose, 42 first filter plate, 43 second liquid guiding box, 44 horizontal groove, 45 second slider, 46 moving plate, 47 second slide groove, 48 second threaded screw, 49 vertical rod, 50 third slider, 51 liquid guiding groove, 52 third slide groove, 53 second filter plate, 54 one-way valve, 55 weight sensing module, 56 second liquid guiding tube, 57 status sensor, 58 brush, 59 spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-8, a device for adjusting the angle of a solar power generation panel comprises a rotating frame 1, a bottom box 16 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame 1, a rotating adjustment mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame 1, supporting mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the outer wall of the bottom box 16, rotating plates 12 are arranged at both ends of the inner wall of the rotating frame 1, a height adjustment mechanism is arranged between the rotating plate 12 and the rotating frame 1, an angle adjustment mechanism is arranged at the top of the rotating plate 12, a rotating block 33 is arranged at one end of the rotating plate 12, a movable connection mechanism is arranged between the rotating block 33 and the rotating plate 12, a bearing plate 9 is fixedly connected between the two ends of the rotating block 33, an intelligent solar charging panel 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the bearing plate 9, a moving plate 46 is arranged at the top of the bearing plate 9, a lateral adjustment mechanism is arranged between the moving plate 46 and the bearing plate 9, a liquid spraying self-cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 46, an electric control device 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 9, a fault alarm mechanism is arranged on the bearing plate 9, the intelligent solar charging panel 11 can be limited and fixed by arranging the bearing plate 9, and a movable connection mechanism is arranged between the rotating plate 12 and the bearing plate 9 The movable connection mechanism can make the supporting plate 9 movable left and right and have high stability when rotating. By setting a height adjustment mechanism between the rotating plate 12 and the rotating frame 1, not only the rotating plate 12 can be adjusted in height, but also the supporting plate 9 and the intelligent solar charging panel 11 can be adjusted in left and right tilt angles. By setting an angle adjustment mechanism at the top of the rotating plate 12, the rotating plate 12 and the supporting plate 9 can be adjusted in front and back angles. By setting a rotation adjustment mechanism at the bottom of the rotating frame 1, the rotating frame 1 and the intelligent solar charging panel 11 can be adjusted in rotation. The intelligent solar charging panel 11 can automatically adjust its angle so that it always remains perpendicular to the sunlight, thereby maximizing the amount of sunlight received and improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency. At the same time, the AI ​​recognition module 8 is used to identify information such as the position, lighting angle and intensity of solar energy, and automatically adjusts the direction and angle of the solar charging panel to maximize the amount of sunlight received and greatly improve the energy conversion efficiency. Dual technical guarantees are used to achieve automatic adjustment of the tilt angle.

[0030] In the present invention, the rotation adjustment mechanism includes a third motor 25 and a rotating shaft 36, the bottom of the bottom box 16 is fixedly connected with the adapter box 24, the third motor 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adapter box 24, the top of the third motor 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 36, the rotating shaft 36 is rotatably connected with the bottom box 16, the top of the rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected with the layer plate 15, and a plurality of first springs 13 and a first damper 14 are fixedly connected between the layer plate 15 and the rotating frame 1. By setting the rotation adjustment mechanism at the bottom of the rotating frame 1, the rotating frame 1 and the smart solar charging panel 11 can have the ability of rotation adjustment;

[0031] The supporting mechanism includes a horizontal plate 19 and a support leg 17. The support leg 17 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom outer wall of the bottom box 16 respectively. A plurality of pulleys 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg 17. The horizontal plate 19 is fixedly connected to the support leg 17. The horizontal plate 19 is threadedly connected to a screw rod 21. The bottom of the screw rod 21 is rotatably connected to a support plate 20, so that the device has transfer capability and high stability.

[0032] The height adjustment mechanism includes a first slider 2 and a first screw rod 3. Both ends of the inner wall of the rotating frame 1 are provided with a first slide groove 5. The first slider 2 and the first slide groove 5 are slidably connected. The first slider 2 and the first screw rod 3 are threadedly connected. The top of the first screw rod 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 4. The first motor 4 and the rotating frame 1 are fixedly connected. The first slider 2 and the rotating plate 12 are rotatably connected. By setting a height adjustment mechanism between the rotating plate 12 and the rotating frame 1, not only the rotating plate 12 can have a height adjustment capability, but also the bearing plate 9 and the intelligent solar charging panel 11 can have a left and right tilt angle adjustment capability.

[0033] The angle adjustment mechanism includes an electric push rod 27 and a movable block 28. A movable groove 29 is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 12. The movable block 28 and the movable groove 29 are slidably connected. The bottom of the movable block 28 is rotatably connected to the electric push rod 27. The bottom of the electric push rod 27 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 26. The fixed plate 26 and the first slider 2 are fixedly connected. By setting the angle adjustment mechanism at the top of the rotating plate 12, the rotating plate 12 and the bearing plate 9 can be adjusted in front and back angles.

[0034] The movable connection mechanism includes a second spring 30 and a second damper 31. A bracket 32 ​​is provided at one end of the rotating plate 12. Both ends of the second spring 30 and the second damper 31 are fixedly connected to the rotating plate 12 and the bracket 32 ​​respectively. The rotating block 33 is rotatably connected to the bracket 32. By providing a movable connection mechanism between the rotating plate 12 and the bearing plate 9, the bearing plate 9 can be made to have left and right movement ability and high stability when rotating.

[0035] The lateral adjustment mechanism includes a second slider 45 and a second motor 22. A transverse groove 44 is provided on the top of the carrier plate 9. A second slide groove 47 is provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the transverse groove 44. The second slider 45 and the second slide groove 47 are slidably connected. The second slider 45 is threadedly connected with a second threaded screw 48. One end of the second threaded screw 48 is fixedly connected to the second motor 22. The second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the carrier plate 9. The top of the second slider 45 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 46. The movable plate 46 is located inside the transverse groove 44. A third slide groove 52 is provided on one side of the top of the carrier plate 9. The inner wall of the third slide groove 52 is slidably connected with a third slider 50. The top of the third slider 50 is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical Rod 49, the top of the vertical rod 49 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 46, the liquid spraying self-cleaning mechanism includes a liquid pump 40 and a second liquid guide box 43, a liquid suction pipe 39 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the bottom box 16, the liquid suction pipe 39 and the liquid suction pump 40 are fixedly connected, the second liquid guide box 43 and the movable plate 46 are fixedly connected, a second liquid guide hose 41 is fixedly connected between the second liquid guide box 43 and the liquid suction pump 40, a second liquid guide pipe 56 is fixedly connected between the movable plate 46 and the second liquid guide box 43, the movable plate 46 is set to be hollow, and a plurality of liquid spray heads 59 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 46, the liquid spray heads 59 are located at the top of the smart solar charging panel 11, and both ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate 46 are fixed A brush 58 is fixedly connected, and the brush 58 is naturally in contact with the intelligent solar charging panel 11. A plurality of weight sensing modules 55 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the intelligent solar charging panel 11. The bottom of the weight sensing module 55 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 9. The weight sensing module 55 is electrically connected to the electric control device 10. The top of the electric control device 10 is fixedly connected to the AI ​​recognition module 8. The top of the AI ​​recognition module 8 is fixedly connected to the camera module 7. The AI ​​recognition module 8 is electrically connected to the electric control device 10. By setting the weight sensing module 55 at the bottom of the intelligent solar charging panel 11, the soil layer exceeds a certain amount, and the AI ​​recognition module 8 uses image recognition technology to detect the pollution of solar energy. When the accumulated soil layer of pollutants such as dirt, dust, and bird droppings exceeds a certain amount, a liquid pump 40 is provided to extract the liquid in the bottom box 16 by using a liquid pumping pipe 39, and the liquid is introduced into the inner wall of the movable plate 46 through a second liquid guiding hose 41 and a second liquid guiding box 43, and finally sprayed out from a plurality of liquid spraying heads 59 at the bottom of the movable plate 46, so as to realize the liquid spraying cleaning treatment of the smart solar charging panel 11, and a second motor 22 is provided to drive the second slider 45 to move along the second slide groove 47 by using a second threaded screw 48, so as to drive the movable plate 46 to perform mobile liquid spraying and brush 58 wiping treatment on the top of the smart solar charging panel 11, so as to realize the cooling effect and self-cleaning purpose;

[0036] A liquid guide groove 51 is provided at the bottom of the carrying plate 9, and a second filter plate 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid guide groove 51. A first liquid guide box 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame 1. A first liquid guide hose 34 is fixedly connected between the liquid guide groove 51 and the first liquid guide box 35. A first filter plate 42 is fixedly connected to the first liquid guide box 35. The top of the rotating shaft 36 is located inside the first liquid guide box 35. The rotating shaft 36 is set to be hollow. A plurality of first liquid guide tubes 38 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 36. The first liquid guide tubes 38 are located inside the bottom box 16. The adapter box 24 is fixedly connected to the air pump 23. An air guide hole 37 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 36. The air guide hole 37 is located inside the adapter box 24. A one-way valve 54 is provided on the top of the air guide hole 37. The one-way valve 54 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 36. Rainwater and cleaning liquid can be collected by setting the liquid guide groove 51 on the top of the carrying plate 9, and the second filter plate 53 is filtered, the liquid can be introduced into the first liquid guiding box 35 by setting the first liquid guiding hose 38, the liquid can be further filtered by setting the second filter plate 53 in the first liquid guiding box 35, the liquid can be introduced into the bottom box 16 by setting the hollow rotating shaft 36, so as to achieve the purpose of liquid recycling, the air pump 23 is set to introduce air flow into the adapter box 24, and the multiple air guide holes 37 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 36 can introduce gas into the rotating shaft 36, and the one-way valve 54 inside the rotating shaft 36 can prevent the liquid from entering the adapter box 24 through the rotating shaft. When the spray cleaning is completed, the incoming air flow can be sprayed out from the liquid guiding groove 51 through the first liquid guiding box 35 and the first liquid guiding hose 34, and the top of the smart solar charging panel 11 is blown and dried to avoid the re-adhesion of dust caused by residual water stains, so as to ensure the self-cleaning effect;

[0037] The fault alarm mechanism includes a status sensor 57 and an alarm light 6. The status sensor 57 is located at the top of the intelligent solar charging panel 11. The status sensor 57 is fixedly connected to the mobile panel 46. The status sensor 57 is electrically connected to the electric control device 10. The alarm light 6 is electrically connected to the electric control device 10. The status sensor is installed on the solar charging panel to collect data such as the heat of the panel and the voltage, current, temperature and other data of the components of the panel. The AI ​​recognition module analyzes these data in real time to detect the working status and performance of the charging panel. Once abnormal data is found, the alarm is automatically turned on to remind the headquarters to perform maintenance and replace parts. By connecting to the Internet or the Internet of Things platform, users can use mobile phone applications or computer software to remotely view the working status of the charging panel, such as light intensity, temperature, battery power, charging current and voltage and other parameters. Users can also remotely control certain functions of the charging panel, such as turning on or off the sun tracking function, adjusting charging parameters, etc. This remote monitoring and control function allows users to manage the solar charging panel more conveniently. Even if they are not on site, they can timely understand its working conditions and make necessary adjustments. The intelligent solar charging panel 11 can automatically detect its own fault conditions, such as photovoltaic cell damage, controller failure, loose connection lines, etc. When a fault is detected, the charging board will send out an alarm signal, which can be used to warn using the alarm light 6. At the same time, the charging board will also try to self-repair some simple faults, such as restarting the controller, checking the connection lines, etc. If the fault cannot be self-repaired, the user can take timely measures to repair it according to the alarm information to reduce the power generation loss caused by the fault.

[0038] When in use, by providing an active connection mechanism between the rotating plate 12 and the supporting plate 9, the supporting plate 9 can be made to have the ability to move left and right, and have high stability when rotating. By providing a height adjustment mechanism between the rotating plate 12 and the rotating frame 1, not only the rotating plate 12 can have the ability to adjust the height, but also the supporting plate 9 and the intelligent solar charging panel 11 can have the ability to adjust the left and right tilt angles. By providing an angle adjustment mechanism at the top of the rotating plate 12, the rotating plate 12 and the supporting plate 9 can have the ability to adjust the front and rear angles. By providing a rotation adjustment mechanism at the bottom of the rotating frame 1, the rotating frame 1 and the intelligent solar charging panel 11 can have rotation adjustment capabilities. The intelligent solar charging panel 11 can automatically adjust its angle so that it always remains perpendicular to the sunlight, thereby maximizing the amount of sunlight received and improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency. At the same time, the AI ​​recognition module 8 is used to identify information such as the position, light angle and intensity of solar energy, and automatically adjusts the direction and angle of the solar charging panel to maximize the amount of sunlight received and greatly improve the energy conversion efficiency. Dual technical guarantees are used to achieve automatic adjustment of the tilt angle.

[0039] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel, comprising a rotating frame (1), characterized in that: A bottom box (16) is provided at the bottom of the rotating frame (1), a rotation adjustment mechanism is provided at the bottom of the rotating frame (1), support mechanisms are provided at both ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the bottom box (16), a rotating plate (12) is provided at both ends of the inner wall of the rotating frame (1), a height adjustment mechanism is provided between the rotating plate (12) and the rotating frame (1), an angle adjustment mechanism is provided at the top of the rotating plate (12), a rotating block (33) is provided at one end of the rotating plate (12), and the rotating block (33) and the rotating plate (12) are arranged A movable connection mechanism is arranged between the two ends of the rotating block (33), a carrying plate (9) is fixedly connected between the two ends of the rotating block (33), an intelligent solar charging plate (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the carrying plate (9), a movable plate (46) is arranged on the top of the carrying plate (9), a lateral adjustment mechanism is arranged between the movable plate (46) and the carrying plate (9), a liquid spraying self-cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (46), an electric control device (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the carrying plate (9), and a fault alarm mechanism is arranged on the carrying plate (9).

2. The device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation adjustment mechanism comprises a third motor (25) and a rotating shaft (36); the bottom of the bottom box (16) is fixedly connected to a transfer box (24); the third motor (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box (24); the top of the third motor (25) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (36); the rotating shaft (36) is rotationally connected to the bottom box (16); the top of the rotating shaft (36) is fixedly connected to a layer plate (15); and a plurality of first springs (13) and a first damper (14) are fixedly connected between the layer plate (15) and the rotating frame (1).

3. The device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a transverse plate (19) and a support leg (17), wherein the support leg (17) is fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom outer wall of the bottom box (16), a plurality of pulleys (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg (17), the transverse plate (19) and the support leg (17) are fixedly connected, a screw rod (21) is threadedly connected to the transverse plate (19), and a support plate (20) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the screw rod (21).

4. The device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism comprises a first slider (2) and a first threaded screw (3); first sliding grooves (5) are provided at both ends of the inner wall of the rotating frame (1); the first slider (2) and the first sliding groove (5) are slidably connected; the first slider (2) and the first threaded screw (3) are threadedly connected; a first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the first threaded screw (3); the first motor (4) and the rotating frame (1) are fixedly connected; and the first slider (2) and the rotating plate (12) are rotatably connected.

5. The device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism comprises an electric push rod (27) and a movable block (28); a movable groove (29) is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate (12); the movable block (28) and the movable groove (29) are slidably connected; the bottom of the movable block (28) is rotatably connected to the electric push rod (27); the bottom of the electric push rod (27) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (26); and the fixed plate (26) and the first sliding block (2) are fixedly connected.

6. The device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable connection mechanism comprises a second spring (30) and a second damper (31); a bracket (32) is provided at one end of the rotating plate (12); two ends of the second spring (30) and the second damper (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating plate (12) and the bracket (32); and the rotating block (33) is rotatably connected to the bracket (32).

7. The device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lateral adjustment mechanism comprises a second slider (45) and a second motor (22); a transverse groove (44) is provided on the top of the carrier plate (9); a second slide groove (47) is provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the transverse groove (44); the second slider (45) and the second slide groove (47) are slidably connected; the second slider (45) is threadedly connected with a second threaded screw rod (48); one end of the second threaded screw rod (48) is fixedly connected to the second motor (22); the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the carrier plate (9); the top of the second slider (45) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (46); the movable plate (46) is located inside the transverse groove (44); a third slide groove (52) is provided on one side of the top of the carrier plate (9); a third slider (50) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove (52); a plurality of vertical rods (49) are fixedly connected to the top of the third slider (50); the top of the vertical rods (49) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (46).

8. The device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The liquid spraying self-cleaning mechanism comprises a liquid suction pump (40) and a second liquid guide box (43); a liquid suction pipe (39) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the bottom box (16); the liquid suction pipe (39) and the liquid suction pump (40) are fixedly connected; the second liquid guide box (43) and the movable plate (46) are fixedly connected; a second liquid guide hose (41) is fixedly connected between the second liquid guide box (43) and the liquid suction pump (40); a second liquid guide pipe (56) is fixedly connected between the movable plate (46) and the second liquid guide box (43); the movable plate (46) is configured to be hollow; a plurality of liquid spraying heads (59) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (46); the liquid spraying heads (59) are located at the intelligent solar Brushes (58) are fixedly connected to the top of the charging plate (11) and the two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate (46); the brushes (58) are in natural contact with the intelligent solar charging plate (11); a plurality of weight sensing modules (55) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the intelligent solar charging plate (11); the bottom of the weight sensing module (55) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (9); the weight sensing module (55) is electrically connected to the electric control device (10); the top of the electric control device (10) is fixedly connected to the AI ​​recognition module (8); the top of the AI ​​recognition module (8) is fixedly connected to the camera module (7); the AI ​​recognition module (8) is electrically connected to the electric control device (10).

9. The device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the carrier plate (9) is provided with a liquid guide groove (51), the inner wall of the liquid guide groove (51) is fixedly connected to a second filter plate (53), the top of the rotating frame (1) is fixedly connected to a first liquid guide box (35), a first liquid guide hose (34) is fixedly connected between the liquid guide groove (51) and the first liquid guide box (35), the first filter plate (42) is fixedly connected inside the first liquid guide box (35), the top of the rotating shaft (36) is located inside the first liquid guide box (35), and the rotating shaft (36) is configured to be hollow, a plurality of first liquid guiding tubes (38) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (36), the first liquid guiding tubes (38) are located inside the bottom box (16), the adapter box (24) is fixedly connected to the air pump (23), an air guiding hole (37) is opened on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (36), the air guiding hole (37) is located inside the adapter box (24), a one-way valve (54) is arranged on the top of the air guiding hole (37), and the one-way valve (54) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (36).

10. The device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fault alarm mechanism comprises a state sensor (57) and an alarm light (6); the state sensor (57) is located on the top of the intelligent solar charging panel (11); the state sensor (57) and the movable panel (46) are fixedly connected; the state sensor (57) and the electric control device (10) are electrically connected; and the alarm light (6) and the electric control device (10) are electrically connected.

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