A building intelligent auxiliary lighting energy-saving control system
By introducing new energy power generation and energy storage devices into public buildings, combined with control equipment and positioning systems, the power of lighting devices can be dynamically adjusted, solving the problems of high lighting energy consumption and insufficient comfort, and realizing intelligent lighting energy-saving control.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510011588.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing lighting energy-saving control schemes in public buildings lack sufficient intelligence, resulting in high lighting energy consumption, especially during peak electricity consumption periods, which puts pressure on the power grid and fails to meet users' electricity needs in different situations, thus affecting lighting comfort.
By combining new energy power generation devices and energy storage devices, and through control equipment, the power of the lighting devices is dynamically adjusted according to the natural illuminance and personnel location information in different areas, so as to achieve intelligent lighting control.
It reduces lighting energy consumption, alleviates grid pressure, improves the utilization rate of new energy resources, and meets users' needs for lighting comfort in different situations, realizing intelligent and humanized control of lighting devices.
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Figure CN119729965B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent buildings, and particularly relates to a building intelligent auxiliary lighting energy-saving control system. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of economy, people's living standards have improved significantly, and the requirements for lighting effects are getting higher and higher, so the lighting energy consumption is increasing year by year. In public buildings such as office buildings and commercial office buildings, the lighting energy consumption accounts for 20%-40% of the total energy consumption, and a considerable part of it is "ineffective lighting", which causes huge resource waste. The existing lighting energy-saving control scheme usually reduces the working time of the lighting device in a fixed time period or reduces the number of lighting devices in use by a fixed number, which is not intelligent enough and has poor energy-saving effect. In addition, although the existing lighting energy-saving control scheme can reduce the power consumption to a certain extent, in the peak power consumption period, the huge power consumption in public buildings will still put great pressure on the power grid. Therefore, it is of great significance in engineering practice and application research to explore the intelligent lighting energy-saving approach and method suitable for buildings and to research the intelligent lighting energy-saving control system that meets the user's demand. SUMMARY
[0003] The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a building intelligent auxiliary lighting energy-saving control system to reduce the lighting energy consumption of the building and improve the lighting comfort.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the first aspect of the present application provides a building intelligent auxiliary lighting energy-saving control system, which comprises: a plurality of lighting devices; a new energy power generation device for converting other forms of energy into electric energy, the new energy power generation device comprising a photovoltaic power generation device and a wind power generation device; a power storage device for storing the electric energy converted and obtained by the new energy power generation device; a control equipment for controlling the lighting devices in the public area of the building according to a first control strategy and for controlling the lighting devices in the non-public area of the building according to a second control strategy; when the storage capacity in the power storage device is greater than a preset proportion and the power generation efficiency of the new energy power generation device is greater than a preset value, the power storage device is used to supply power to the lighting devices, otherwise the commercial power is used to supply power to the lighting devices.
[0005] In the embodiments of the present application based on the first aspect, the public area includes a staircase, a corridor or a public bathroom; the system further comprises a first illuminance measuring device configured to measure the illuminance of the public area; and the control device further comprises a first control unit configured to execute a first control strategy, the first control strategy comprising: during a working time period, when the natural light illuminance of the preset target area is not lower than a first expected illuminance, turning off the lighting devices in the target area; and when the natural light illuminance of the preset target area is lower than the first expected illuminance, compensating the illuminance of the target area to the first expected illuminance by adjusting the power of the lighting devices in the target area.
[0006] In the embodiments of the present application based on the first aspect, the system further comprises a positioning system configured to obtain real-time position information of the personnel in the building; and the first control strategy further comprises: during a non-working time period, determining whether anyone enters the target area according to the real-time position information, and if so, turning on the lighting devices in the target area and adjusting the power of the lighting devices to make the illuminance of the target area meet the first expected illuminance; otherwise, turning off the lighting devices in the target area.
[0007] In the embodiments of the present application based on the first aspect, the system further comprises a positioning system configured to obtain real-time position information of the personnel in the building; and a path prediction module configured to predict the moving path and the destination of the personnel in the building according to the real-time position information and a building map; and the first control strategy further comprises: during a non-working time period, turning on the lighting devices in advance on the predicted moving path and the predicted destination of the personnel in the building.
[0008] In the embodiments of the present application based on the first aspect, the non-public area includes a conference room, and the conference room is provided with a projector; the energy-saving control system further comprises a personnel detection device arranged in the conference room and configured to detect the number and positions of the personnel in the conference room; and a second illuminance measuring device configured to measure the illuminance of the conference room; and the control device further comprises a second control unit configured to execute a second control strategy, the second control strategy comprising: if the number of the personnel in the conference room is zero or the natural light illuminance of the conference room is not lower than a second expected illuminance, turning off all the lighting devices in the conference room; otherwise, determining whether the projector is in an enabled state; if so, controlling the lighting devices in the conference room according to a viewing lighting mode; if not, determining whether the personnel in the conference room are dispersed according to the positions of the personnel in the conference room; if so, turning on all the lighting devices in the conference room and adjusting the power of the lighting devices to compensate the illuminance of the conference room to the second expected illuminance; if not, only turning on the lighting devices near the personnel gathering place, and adjusting the power of the lighting devices to compensate the illuminance of the personnel gathering place to the second expected illuminance with the minimum total energy consumption of the lighting devices as the target.
[0009] Based on the first aspect, in the embodiments of the present application, if there are n lighting devices near the personnel gathering place, and the n lighting devices have the same specification parameters, and the rated power of the n lighting devices is P R , then the illuminance E A of the personnel gathering place can be represented as:
[0010]
[0011] In formula (1), E i represents the illuminance generated by the i th lighting device at the personnel gathering place, E N represents the natural light illuminance at the personnel gathering place, and the light flux Φ i of the i th lighting device at the personnel gathering place can be represented as:
[0012] Φ i = E i × S (2)
[0013] In formula (2), S represents the irradiation area of the personnel gathering place; since the energy consumption of the lighting device is positively correlated with the light flux, a target function is set with the minimum total light flux of the lighting device as the target:
[0014]
[0015] The constraint condition is: E A ≥ e2 (4); in formula (4), e2 represents the second expected illuminance;
[0016] The second control strategy further includes: solving the target function to obtain the power of the n lighting devices, respectively.
[0017] Based on the first aspect, in the embodiments of the present application, the personnel detection device includes a CMOS image sensor and at least three infrared distance sensors which are not arranged on the same straight line.
[0018] The building intelligent auxiliary lighting energy-saving control system provided by the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1) By introducing the power storage device, the power supply pressure of the power grid is relieved, the consumption of coal is reduced, energy saving and emission reduction are realized; at the same time, since the power generation law of the new energy power generation device has a certain randomness, during the efficient power generation period of the new energy power generation device, the part of the electric energy is consumed in time, the conversion efficiency of the new energy to electric energy is improved, and the resource utilization rate is improved;
[0020] 2) Different control strategies are adopted for different regions, which can meet the power demand of users in different occasions, ensure the lighting comfort requirement of users to the greatest extent on the premise of realizing the energy saving target, and realize the intelligent and humanized regulation and control of the lighting device.
[0021] Other features and advantages of the present embodiments will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present embodiments and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present embodiments and serve to explain the present embodiments, but do not limit the present embodiments. In the drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 A structural block diagram of an intelligent building auxiliary lighting energy-saving control system is schematically shown;
[0024] Figure 2 A lighting control flowchart of a public area is schematically shown in the present embodiments;
[0025] Figure 3 A lighting control flowchart of a conference room is schematically shown in the present embodiments.
[0026] LEGEND OF THE FIGURES
[0027] 1 - lighting device; 2 - power storage device; 3 - control device; 31 - first control unit; 32 - second control unit; 4 - first illuminance measuring device; 5 - positioning system; 6 - path prediction module; 7 - second illuminance measuring device; 8 - new energy power generation device; 9 - person detection device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present embodiments clearer, the technical solutions in the present embodiments will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the present embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain and illustrate the present embodiments, and are not used to limit the present embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0029] It should be noted that if the present embodiments involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.
[0030] In addition, if the description of "first", "second" and the like is involved in the embodiments of the present application, the description of "first", "second" and the like is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor in the protection scope claimed by the present application.
[0031] Embodiment 1
[0032] The present embodiment provides a building intelligent auxiliary lighting energy-saving control system, as shown in the figure, the system comprises: Figure 1
[0033] A plurality of lighting devices 1, the present embodiment uses a semiconductor lamp (such as LED) with high luminous efficiency.
[0034] New energy power generation device 8 for converting other forms of energy into electrical energy, the new energy power generation device 8 includes photovoltaic power generation device and wind power generation device; the storage device 2 is used for storing the electrical energy converted and obtained by the new energy power generation device 8; wherein the photovoltaic power generation device includes photovoltaic cell panel (assembly), controller and inverter, the photovoltaic cell panel converts sunlight directly into direct current and stores into the storage device 2 (battery), when needed, the controller adjusts the current and voltage, the inverter converts the direct current into alternating current for the building lighting device 1; the wind power generation device includes wind turbine, rectifier charger and inverter, etc., the wind turbine is composed of wind wheel (blade), machine head (including rotor and stator), rotating body and tail wing, the wind wheel captures wind power and converts it into mechanical energy, the rotor in the machine head cuts the magnetic force line by rotating, and the induced electromotive force is generated in the stator. The output electrical energy of the wind turbine is variable AC, which usually needs to be rectified by the rectifier charger to charge the storage device 2, and when needed, the direct current is converted into alternating current by the inverter for the building lighting device 1.
[0035] The control device 3 is used for controlling the lighting device 1 in the public area of the building according to the first control strategy and for controlling the lighting device 1 in the non-public area of the building according to the second control strategy; when the storage capacity in the storage device 2 is greater than a preset proportion (for example, 70%) and the power generation efficiency of the new energy power generation device 8 is greater than a preset value, the storage device 2 is called to supply power to the lighting device 1, otherwise the mains is called to supply power to the lighting device 1.
[0036] In the above scheme, by introducing the power storage device 2, the power supply pressure of the power grid can be alleviated, the consumption of coal can be reduced, and energy saving and emission reduction can be realized; at the same time, since the power generation law of the new energy power generation device 8 has a certain randomness (the intensity of sunlight or the size of wind will affect the power conversion efficiency), in the efficient power generation period of the new energy power generation device 8, the part of the power is consumed in time, the conversion efficiency of the new energy power conversion can be improved, and the resource utilization rate can be improved. In addition, in the embodiment, different control strategies are adopted for different regions, which can meet the power demand of users in different occasions, and can maximize the guarantee of the lighting comfort requirement of users on the premise of realizing the energy saving target, and realizes the intelligent and humanized regulation and control of the lighting device 1.
[0037] Embodiment 2
[0038] Specifically, the public area in embodiment 1 can be a staircase, a corridor or a public toilet; the system further comprises: a first illuminance measuring device 4 for measuring the illuminance of the public area (or the average illuminance in the area); a positioning system 5 for obtaining real-time position information of the personnel in the building; the control device 3 further comprises: a first control unit 31 for executing a first control strategy, the first control strategy comprising (as shown in the figure): Figure 2
[0039] During the working time period, when the natural illuminance of the preset target area is not lower than the first expected illuminance, the lighting device 1 in the target area is turned off; when the natural illuminance of the preset target area is lower than the first expected illuminance, the illuminance of the target area is compensated to the first expected illuminance by adjusting the power of the lighting device 1 in the target area.
[0040] During the non-working time period, whether a person enters the target area is judged according to the real-time position information, if yes, the lighting device 1 in the target area is turned on, and the power of the lighting device 1 is adjusted to make the illuminance of the target area meet the first expected illuminance; otherwise, the lighting device 1 in the target area is turned off.
[0041] The working time period is mainly in the daytime, the time period when most of the staff in the office building work, for example, 8:00-19:00 (adjustable adaptively for different time zones), during which period, there are more people in the public area of the office building and the activity range is wider, so it is necessary to ensure that the light in most of the activity areas with more personnel flow is sufficient to avoid safety hazards caused by insufficient light. During the day, the sunlight is usually sufficient, so it is only necessary to supplement the lighting in the area with relatively dark light (natural illuminance lower than the first expected illuminance), so that the total energy consumption of the lighting device 1 can be reduced and the lighting demand of the user can be met, wherein the value of the first expected degree can be 100lx-300lx.
[0042] In the non-working time period, for example, 19:00-8:00, the natural light is dim, and there are fewer people in the office building, and people in the public area are not many, so the position of the people in the building can be determined, and the lighting can be targeted. In general, people in the building do not stay in the public area for a long time, so in the case of dim light and few people, only the lighting on the route and the destination needs to be ensured.
[0043] Preferably, the system further comprises a positioning system 5 for obtaining real-time position information of the people in the building; a path prediction module 6 for predicting the moving path and destination of the people in the building according to the real-time position information and the building map; and the first control strategy further comprises: in the non-working time period, the lighting devices 1 on the predicted moving path and the predicted destination of the people in the building are turned on in advance. In this way, the delay in turning on the lighting devices 1 can be avoided, and the lighting devices 1 are turned on when the people in the building are close, which can easily cause fear in the dark environment. The path prediction module 6 is a well-trained machine model, and in general, employees have fixed moving routes in the office building, including routes to the office and routes to the toilet, so it is easy to infer the moving path and destination of the people in the building when their identities are determined.
[0044] The scheme provided by the embodiment can effectively meet the light emission requirements of the lighting devices 1 in the public area at different time periods, and can reduce the energy consumption of the lighting devices 1 to different degrees in the two time periods, and realize intelligent and humanized control.
[0045] Embodiment 3
[0046] This embodiment mainly illustrates the lighting control strategy for non-public areas, and takes a representative conference room as an example. The conference room usually has a projector, and the user needs to keep the light relatively dark when using the projector in the office to ensure clear projection, but the light cannot be too dark, otherwise it can easily hurt the eyes and cause eye fatigue. In this embodiment, the working mode of each lighting device 1 in the conference room in the viewing state is set to the viewing lighting mode. To provide more humanized lighting service, it is also necessary to detect the environmental conditions and the position state of the people in the conference room in time to quickly respond to the needs of the user, so the energy-saving control system further comprises: a people detection device 9 arranged in the conference room, for detecting the number and position of the people in the conference room; and a second illuminance measuring device 7 for measuring the illuminance of the conference room; and the control device 3 further comprises a second control unit 32 for executing a second control strategy, the second control strategy comprising (for example Figure 3If the number of people in the conference room is zero or the natural light illuminance in the conference room is not lower than the second expected illuminance, all the lighting devices 1 in the conference room are turned off; otherwise (i.e. the number of people in the conference room is not zero and the natural light illuminance in the conference room is lower than the second expected illuminance), it is determined whether the projector is in an enabled state; if yes, the lighting devices 1 in the conference room are controlled according to a viewing lighting mode. Specifically, the viewing lighting mode is that the lighting devices 1 close to the screen are turned off, and the illuminance of the area far from the screen is adjusted to an optimal viewing illuminance (30 lx-100 lx, depending on the brightness of the screen).
[0047] If no (the projector is in a disabled state), it is determined whether the people in the conference room are dispersed according to the positions of the people in the conference room; if yes, all the lighting devices 1 in the conference room are turned on, and the illuminance in the conference room is compensated to the second expected illuminance by adjusting the power of the lighting devices 1; if no, only the lighting devices 1 near the place where the people concentrate are turned on, and the illuminance at the place where the people concentrate is compensated to the second expected illuminance by adjusting the power of the lighting devices 1, with the minimum total energy consumption of the lighting devices 1 as the goal. When a large number of people enter the conference room and are dispersed, it is indicated that the user may hold a large-scale meeting or activity in the conference room, and therefore the illuminance in the entire conference room needs to be ensured to be not lower than the second expected illuminance (300 lx-500 lx). If the people entering the conference room concentrate in a place, it is indicated that a small number of people gather together to hold a small-scale meeting, and therefore the lighting in the rest of the conference room is "ineffective lighting" for a large conference room, and thus turning off the lighting devices 1 far from the place where the people concentrate can reduce the energy consumption and achieve energy saving.
[0048] Exemplarily, the above-mentioned personnel detection device 9 can adopt a CMOS image sensor and at least three infrared ranging sensors not arranged on the same straight line. The CMOS image sensor has the function of measuring the illuminance distribution, and thus can replace the second illuminance measuring device 7. The CMOS image sensor measures the large illuminance distribution in the conference room, and can complete accurate measurement of the illuminance distribution through image acquisition and image processing, and can also realize detection of the environmental color temperature, the personnel density and the personnel behavior. However, the CMOS image sensor can also have a blind area or be blocked, and thus at least three infrared ranging sensors not arranged on the same straight line can also be arranged in the office to calculate the specific positions of the people in the room based on an RSSI positioning algorithm.
[0049] Exemplarily, if there are n lighting devices 1 near the place where the people concentrate, and the n lighting devices 1 have the same specification parameters and the same rated power P R , the illuminance E A at the place where the people concentrate can be represented as:
[0050]
[0051] In formula (1), E i represents the illuminance generated by the i th lighting device 1 at the personnel gathering place, E N represents the natural light illuminance at the personnel gathering place;
[0052] The luminous flux Φ i of the i th lighting device 1 at the personnel gathering place can be represented as:
[0053] Φ i = E i × S (2)
[0054] In formula (2), S represents the irradiation area at the personnel gathering place;
[0055] In the optical illuminance formula, since no power parameter is involved, the relationship between the luminous flux and the power is established according to the light emitting efficiency of the lighting device 1, the larger the luminous flux of the same lighting device 1, the larger the corresponding power (energy consumption), and therefore the energy consumption of the lighting device 1 is positively correlated with the luminous flux. In order to save the lighting energy consumption, the objective function with the minimum total luminous flux of the lighting device 1 as the target can be set as:
[0056]
[0057] The constraint condition is: E A ≥ e2 (4), wherein e2 represents the second expected illuminance;
[0058] The second control strategy further includes:
[0059] Solving the objective function, the power of the n lighting devices 1 is obtained respectively, and at this time, the total power consumption of the n lighting devices 1 is minimum. Exemplarily, a particle swarm optimization algorithm can be used for optimization solution.
[0060] In this embodiment, corresponding lighting control strategies are formulated according to the functions of non-public areas (conference rooms, offices, and rest rooms, etc.), which reduces the energy consumption of the lighting device 1 while realizing humanized intelligent control, automatically adjusts the working mode of the lighting device 1 according to the application scene, meets the diversified needs of users for the lighting mode, and improves the user experience.
[0061] Embodiment 4
[0062] This embodiment provides a building intelligent auxiliary lighting energy-saving control method, applied to the above-mentioned building intelligent auxiliary lighting energy-saving control system. The method includes: controlling the lighting device 1 in the public area of the building according to a first control strategy; controlling the lighting device 1 in the non-public area of the building according to a second control strategy; when the stored energy in the energy storage device 2 is greater than a preset ratio and the power generation efficiency of the new energy power generation device 8 is greater than a preset value, the energy storage device 2 is used to supply power to the lighting device 1; otherwise, the mains power is used to supply power to the lighting device 1; the energy storage device 2 is used to store the electrical energy converted by the new energy power generation device 8, the new energy power generation device 8 including a photovoltaic power generation device and a wind power generation device.
[0063] Furthermore, the method also includes: measuring the illuminance of the public area; acquiring the real-time location information of people inside the building; and the first control strategy (such as...). Figure 2 As shown, the method includes: during working hours, when the natural illuminance of the preset target area is not lower than the first desired illuminance, turning off the lighting device 1 in the target area; when the natural illuminance of the preset target area is lower than the first desired illuminance, adjusting the power of the lighting device 1 in the target area to compensate the illuminance of the target area to the first desired illuminance; during non-working hours, determining whether someone has entered the target area based on the real-time location information, if so, turning on the lighting device 1 in the target area and adjusting the power of the lighting device 1 to make the illuminance of the target area meet the first desired illuminance; otherwise, turning off the lighting device 1 in the target area.
[0064] Specifically, the non-public area includes a conference room, which is equipped with a projector; the method further includes: detecting the number and location of people in the conference room; measuring the illuminance of the conference room; and the second control strategy (such as...). Figure 3 (As shown) includes: if the number of people in the meeting room is zero or the natural light illuminance in the meeting room is not lower than the second desired illuminance, then all lighting devices 1 in the meeting room are turned off; otherwise, it is determined whether the projector is in the on state; if yes, then the lighting devices 1 in the meeting room are controlled according to the viewing lighting mode; if no, then it is determined whether the people in the meeting room are dispersed according to the location of each person in the meeting room; if yes, then all lighting devices 1 in the meeting room are turned on, and the illuminance in the meeting room is compensated to the second desired illuminance by adjusting the power of the lighting devices 1; if no, then only the lighting devices 1 near the concentrated area of people are turned on, and the illuminance at the concentrated area of people is compensated to the second desired illuminance by adjusting the power of the lighting devices 1 with the goal of minimizing the total energy consumption of the lighting devices 1.
[0065] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the application can be readily used as software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
[0066] The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
[0067] The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
[0068] The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
[0069] In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
[0070] The memory can include non-persistent memory and / or volatile memory, such as a random access memory (RAM) including a cache area for the temporary storage of data. A
[0071] Computer-readable media includes permanent and non-permanent, movable and non-movable media that can be implemented by any method or technology for information storage. The information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassette, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information accessible to a computing device. According to the definition herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory media such as modulated data signals and carriers.
[0072] It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "containing", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a list of elements does not only include those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent in such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
[0073] The above is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. The present application can have various modifications and changes for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A building intelligent auxiliary lighting energy-saving control system, characterized in that, The system comprises: a plurality of lighting devices; a new energy power generation device for converting other forms of energy into electric energy, the new energy power generation device comprising a photovoltaic power generation device and a wind power generation device; a power storage device for storing electric energy converted and obtained by the new energy power generation device; a control device for controlling the lighting devices in public areas in the building according to a first control strategy and for controlling the lighting devices in non-public areas in the building according to a second control strategy; when the amount of stored electric energy in the power storage device is greater than a preset proportion and the power generation efficiency of the new energy power generation device is greater than a preset value, the control device is configured to call the power storage device to supply power to the lighting devices, otherwise, the control device is configured to call commercial power to supply power to the lighting devices; the non-public areas comprise a conference room, and the conference room is provided with a projector; the system further comprises: a personnel detection device arranged in the conference room and configured to detect the number and positions of personnel in the conference room; a second illuminance measuring device configured to measure the illuminance of the conference room; the control device further comprises: a second control unit configured to execute the second control strategy, the second control strategy comprising: if the number of personnel in the conference room is zero or the natural illuminance of the conference room is not lower than a second expected illuminance, all the lighting devices in the conference room are turned off; otherwise, it is determined whether the projector is in an enabled state; if yes, the lighting devices in the conference room are controlled according to a viewing lighting mode; if no, it is determined whether the personnel in the conference room are dispersed according to the positions of the personnel in the conference room; if yes, all the lighting devices in the conference room are turned on, and the illuminance of the conference room is compensated to the second expected illuminance by adjusting the power of the lighting devices; if no, only the lighting devices near the personnel gathering place are turned on, and the illuminance of the personnel gathering place is compensated to the second expected illuminance by adjusting the power of the lighting devices, with the minimum total energy consumption of the lighting devices as the target; If there are n lighting devices near the personnel gathering place, and the n lighting devices have the same specification parameters, and the rated power of the n lighting devices is P R , then the illuminance E A of the personnel gathering place can be represented as: (1) In formula (1), Ei represents the illuminance generated by the i-th lighting device at the location of the concentration of people, E0 represents the natural light illuminance at the location of the concentration of people; Luminous flux of the ith lighting device at the location of the concentration of people may be expressed as: (2) in formula (2), S represents the irradiation area of the personnel gathering place; since the energy consumption of the lighting devices is positively correlated with the luminous flux, a target function is set with the minimum total luminous flux of the lighting devices as the target: (3) The constraint is that: (4), in which formula (4) represents the second desired illuminance; the second control strategy further comprises: solving the target function to obtain the power of the n lighting devices, respectively.
2. The energy-saving control system for auxiliary lighting of building intelligence according to claim 1, characterized in that, the public areas comprise stairs, corridors or public toilets; the system further comprises: a first illuminance measuring device configured to measure the illuminance of the public areas; the control device further comprises: a first control unit configured to execute the first control strategy, the first control strategy comprising: in a working time period, when the natural illuminance of a preset target area is not lower than a first expected illuminance, the lighting devices in the target area are turned off; when the natural illuminance of the preset target area is lower than the first expected illuminance, the illuminance of the target area is compensated to the first expected illuminance by adjusting the power of the lighting devices in the target area.
3. The energy-saving control system for auxiliary lighting of building intelligence according to claim 2, characterized in that, the system further comprises: a positioning system configured to obtain real-time position information of personnel in the building; the first control strategy further comprises: in a non-working time period, it is determined whether anyone enters the target area according to the real-time position information; if yes, the lighting devices in the target area are turned on, and the illuminance of the target area is adjusted to satisfy the first expected illuminance; otherwise, the lighting devices in the target area are turned off.
4. The energy-saving control system for auxiliary lighting of building intelligence according to claim 2, characterized in that, the system further comprises: A positioning system is configured to acquire real-time position information of the person in the building; A path prediction module is configured to predict a moving path and a destination of the person in the building according to the real-time position information and a building map; The first control strategy further comprises: In a non-working time period, the lighting devices on the predicted moving path and the predicted destination of the person in the building are turned on in advance.
5. The energy-saving control system for auxiliary lighting of building intelligence according to claim 4, characterized in that, The person detection device comprises a CMOS image sensor and at least three infrared distance sensors which are not arranged on the same straight line.
Citation Information
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