Centralized control device

By designing a flipped centralized control device, and setting up an independent operation management module and voice control terminal inside it, conductive rubber strips and sealing rubber strips are used for electromagnetic shielding and sealing, the problem of insufficient reliability and stability of military centralized control devices when used in harsh environments is solved, and higher impact resistance, vibration resistance and electromagnetic compatibility performance are achieved.

CN119730090APending Publication Date: 2025-03-28HEBEI HANGUANG HEAVY IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411583094.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2025-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When used in harsh environments, military centralized control devices face problems such as immature structure, insufficient reliability and stability.

Method used

A centralized control device is designed. By hinging the box on the mounting bracket, the box can be flipped up and down. The operation management module and the voice control terminal are respectively arranged in an independent space. Conductive rubber strips and sealing rubber strips are used for electromagnetic shielding and sealing, and moisture and dust are prevented from entering through the drain hole group and the waterproof and breathable valve group.

Benefits of technology

It improves the impact, vibration and electromagnetic compatibility performance of the centralized control device in harsh environments, ensures the reliability and stability of the equipment, and is easy to operate and maintain.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a centralized control device, which belongs to the field of centralized control guarantee and comprises a centralized control box and a mounting bracket, the centralized control box comprises a box body, a partition plate, two door plates, an operation management module, a voice control terminal and two socket plates. The box body is hinged to the mounting bracket, and the box body overturns around the hinged part; one end of the box body is open, and the inner space of the box body is divided into a space A and a space B which are mutually independent through a partition plate. The two door plates are respectively hinged to the opening ends of the space A and the space B; the operation management module is arranged in the space A, and the voice control terminal is arranged in the space B; the two socket boards are arranged on the lower wall face of the box body, one socket board is used for external output of the operation management module and located below the space A, and the other socket board is used for external output and internal input of the voice control terminal and located below the space B. Through structural design measures, the centralized control device is convenient to use in a severe environment, and the severe environment resistance of the centralized control device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of centralized control and security, and in particular relates to a centralized control device. Background Art

[0002] The centralized control device is used to realize the control of the equipment in the support station. The environmental conditions faced by military centralized control devices are generally harsh, making general centralized control devices inconvenient to use. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the structure of the centralized control device so that the centralized control device is easy to use. In the military field, the structural design of the centralized control device needs to give special consideration to environmental adaptability to ensure reliability and stability in various harsh environments. For example, the environment in which military electronic equipment is located includes climatic environment, mechanical environment, electromagnetic environment, chemical environment and other special environments. These environments will cause harm to the equipment from different aspects and affect the reliability of the equipment. Therefore, the design of the centralized control device should adopt a design method that is adaptable to harsh environments, including thermal design, vibration and shock resistance design, and electromagnetic compatibility design, to improve its performance under extreme conditions. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a centralized control device, which, through structural design measures, makes the centralized control device easy to use in harsh environments and improves the performance of the centralized control device in resisting harsh environments.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A centralized control device, comprising: a centralized control box and a mounting bracket;

[0006] The centralized control box includes: a box body, a partition, two door panels, an operation management module, a voice control terminal and two socket boards;

[0007] The box is hinged on the mounting bracket, and the box flips around the hinge; one end of the box is open, and the internal space of the box is divided into a space A and a space B that are independent of each other by a partition;

[0008] The two door panels are hinged to the opening ends of space A and space B respectively;

[0009] The operation management module is arranged in space A, and the voice control terminal is arranged in space B;

[0010] The two socket boards are arranged on the lower wall of the box body, one socket board is used for external output of the operation management module and is located below space A, and the other socket board is used for external output and internal input of the voice control terminal and is located below space B.

[0011] Furthermore, the two side walls of the box are each processed with a mounting hole a, a mounting hole b and a mounting hole c;

[0012] The mounting bracket is a U-shaped structure consisting of a bottom plate and two side plates extending from both sides of the bottom plate; the upper end of the rear side surface of the box body is hinged to the bottom plate of the mounting bracket through a rotating shaft;

[0013] Each side plate of the mounting support is provided with a guide groove, a mounting hole group A and a mounting hole group B, and the guide grooves, mounting hole group A and mounting hole group B on the two side plates correspond to each other; the guide grooves, mounting hole group A and mounting hole group B are all arc-shaped structures centered on the axis of the rotating shaft;

[0014] The guide groove is located opposite to the mounting holes a on both sides of the box body, and two fixing pins are respectively installed on the mounting holes a. The two fixing pins cooperate with the guide groove to guide the flipping direction of the box body.

[0015] The position of the mounting hole group A is opposite to the positions of the mounting holes b on both sides of the box body, and the fixing pin passes through one mounting hole of the mounting hole group A and the mounting hole b at the same time;

[0016] The position of the mounting hole group B is opposite to the position of the mounting holes c on both sides of the box body, and the fixing pin passes through a mounting hole on the mounting hole group B and the mounting hole c on the box body at the same time.

[0017] Furthermore, the centralized control box further comprises: an installation panel A and an installation panel B;

[0018] One side of the installation panel A is hinged to the inner wall surface of the space A, and the other side is detachably connected to the inner wall surface of the space A;

[0019] One side of the installation panel B is hinged to the inner wall surface of the space B, and the other side is detachably connected to the inner wall surface of the space A;

[0020] The operation management module includes: a display, a control panel component, a main control module, a status management module and a power module;

[0021] The main control module, status management module and power module are all installed on the inner wall surface of space A; the display and panel control components are installed on the installation panel A;

[0022] The voice control terminal is installed on the installation panel B.

[0023] Furthermore, the centralized control box further comprises: two conductive rubber strips and two sealing rubber strips;

[0024] Each door panel is provided with a conductive rubber strip, which is respectively located on the contact surface between one door panel and the opening end of space A and the contact surface between the other door panel and the opening end of space B;

[0025] A sealing rubber strip is arranged on the surface of each conductive rubber strip.

[0026] Furthermore, the centralized control box further includes: a lighting component A and a lighting component B;

[0027] The lighting assembly A is installed on the installation panel A, and the lighting assembly B is installed on the installation panel B;

[0028] Lighting assembly A and lighting assembly B respectively control the lighting on and off through different switches.

[0029] Furthermore, the switches of the lighting assembly A and the lighting assembly B are respectively inductive proximity switches, which control the lighting on and off by the approach and distance of the door panel.

[0030] Furthermore, the centralized control box further comprises: a plurality of buckles;

[0031] The buckles are arranged at intervals along the outer periphery of the opening end of the box body, and the box body and the two door panels are fixed by the buckles.

[0032] Furthermore, the centralized control box further comprises: two drainage hole groups;

[0033] Two drainage hole groups are arranged on the lower wall surface of the box body, respectively located below the space A and below the space B.

[0034] Furthermore, the centralized control box also includes: two waterproof and breathable valve groups;

[0035] Two waterproof and breathable valve groups are arranged on the lower wall of the box body, respectively located below space A and below space B.

[0036] Beneficial effects:

[0037] (1) A centralized control device of the present invention has an internal space of a box body divided into mutually independent space A and space B by a partition, wherein an operation management module is arranged in space A, and a voice control terminal is arranged in space B, so as to prevent the voice control terminal from being damaged due to frequent contact with the external environment; the box body is hinged on the mounting bracket and can be flipped up and down so that the operator can adjust it to a comfortable angle for easy operation; two socket boards are arranged on the lower wall of the box body, so as to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the box body and causing damage to the centralized control device.

[0038] (2) In a centralized control device of the present invention, two fixing pins cooperate with the guide groove to guide the flipping direction of the box body, so that the box body can move along a prescribed path, thereby facilitating the alignment of the mounting holes of the mounting bracket and the mounting holes on the box body; the box body is fixed to the mounting support through the mounting hole group A and the mounting hole group B, which is conducive to fixing the adjustment angle and making the adjustment angle more fixed, so that the centralized control device is suitable for use in harsh environments.

[0039] (3) In a centralized control device of the present invention, the installation panel A is hinged to the inner wall surface of space A, and the installation panel A can be flipped over, which is convenient for the installation and maintenance of hardware such as the main control module, power module and status management module inside space A; the installation panel B is hinged to the inner wall surface of space B, which is convenient for the installation and maintenance of the voice control terminal, making the operation convenient; the main control module, the status management module and the power module are all installed on the inner wall surface of space A, and the heat generated by the main control module, the loading module and the power module during operation can be dispersed outward through the box body, which is beneficial to heat dissipation.

[0040] (4) In a centralized control device of the present invention, a conductive rubber strip is provided on each door panel, and a sealing rubber strip is provided on the surface of each conductive rubber strip, which can prevent interference from external electromagnetic waves while effectively preventing the intrusion of moisture and dust, thereby ensuring the sealing of space A and space B.

[0041] (5) In a centralized control device of the present invention, the switches of lighting component A and lighting component B are respectively inductive proximity switches, so that the centralized control device can control lighting component A and lighting component B by opening and closing the door panel, which is conducive to operation in a dark environment.

[0042] (6) In a centralized control device of the present invention, the box body and the two door panels are fixed by buckles, which can further ensure the sealing performance of space A and space B.

[0043] (7) In a centralized control device of the present invention, two drainage hole groups are arranged on the lower wall of the box body, respectively located below space A and space B. When water accumulates inside the centralized control device accidentally, it can be drained through the drainage hole groups to avoid damage to the centralized control device.

[0044] (8) In a centralized control device of the present invention, two waterproof and breathable valve groups are arranged on the lower wall of the box body, respectively located below space A and below space B, which can balance the internal and external pressure difference between space A and the environment outside the box, and the internal and external pressure difference between space B and the environment outside the box, thereby ensuring that the internal parts of the centralized control device, such as the operation management module, can work stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the military centralized control device of the present invention after the door panel is opened;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a front view of the military centralized control device of the present invention with the door panel closed;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a side view of the military centralized control device of the present invention with the door panel closed;

[0048] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the military centralized control device of the present invention with the door panel closed;

[0049] Among them, 1 - box body, 2 - partition, 3 - handrail, 4 - handle, 5 - sealing rubber strip, 6 - fastener, 7 - waterproof breathable valve, 8 - buckle, 9 - door panel A, 10 - door panel B, 11 - installation panel A, 12 - installation panel B, 13 - socket board, 14 - operation management module, 15 - voice control terminal, 16 - storage box, 17 - lighting component A, 18 - lighting component B, 19 - installation bracket, 20 - bottom plate, 21 - side plate, 22 - guide groove, 23 - installation hole group A, 24 - installation hole group B, 25 - shock absorber, 26 - shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0051] Embodiment 1:

[0052] This embodiment provides a centralized control device, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, it includes: a centralized control box, a mounting bracket 19 and a shock absorber 25.

[0053] The control box includes: a box body 1, a partition, two handrails 3, two handles 4, a door panel A9, a door panel B10, an installation panel A11, an installation panel B12, two socket boards 13, two conductive rubber strips, two sealing rubber strips 5, a plurality of waterproof and breathable valves 7, a plurality of buckles 8, a plurality of fixing pins, an operation management module 14, a voice control terminal 15, a storage box 16 and a lighting assembly A17.

[0054] One end of the box body 1 is open, and the two side walls of the box body 1 (i.e. Figure 2 The left wall and the right wall of the box 1 are each processed with three mounting holes, which are mounting hole a, mounting hole b and mounting hole c from top to bottom, and the mounting holes on the left wall correspond to the mounting holes on the right wall. A partition is provided inside the box 1. The partition divides the internal space of the box 1 into two independent spaces A and B on the left and right. The inner wall surface of the space A is provided with a limiting boss A, and the inner wall surface of the space B is provided with a limiting boss B.

[0055] One side of the installation panel A11 is hinged to the inner wall of the space A through a hinge, and the other side of the installation panel A11 is detachably connected to the limiting boss A (e.g., connected by a fastener 6). The hinge between the installation panel A11 and the space A is opposite to the boss A. When the connection between the installation panel A11 and the limiting boss A is disconnected, the installation panel A11 can be opened.

[0056] One side of the installation panel B12 is hinged to the inner wall of the space B by a hinge, and the other side of the installation panel B12 is detachably connected to the limiting boss B (e.g., connected by a fastener 6). The hinged connection between the installation panel B12 and the space B is opposite to the boss B. When the connection between the installation panel B12 and the limiting boss B is disconnected, the installation panel B12 can be opened ( Figure 1 not shown).

[0057] Door panel A9 is hinged at the open end of space A, and door panel B10 is hinged at the open end of space B. Door panel A9 is used to close and open space A, and door panel B10 is used to close and open space B. Door panel A9 and door panel B10 are flipped outwards respectively, and the maximum flipping angle is 180 degrees. In this embodiment, door panel A9 and door panel B10 are respectively cast from cast aluminum alloy. After door panel A9 and door panel B10 are opened, support rods can be set between door panel A9 and space A, and between door panel B10 and space B to achieve position limitation of the expansion angle. Figure 2 As shown, a handle 4 is provided on each of the door panels A9 and B10.

[0058] A sealing rubber strip 5 and a conductive rubber strip are provided on the contact surface between the door panel A9 and the open end of space A, and the sealing rubber strip 5 is located on the surface of the conductive rubber strip (i.e., the conductive rubber strip is installed on the door panel A9, and the sealing rubber strip 5 is installed on the surface of the conductive rubber strip). A sealing rubber strip 5 and a conductive rubber strip are provided on the contact surface between the door panel B10 and the open end of space B, and the sealing rubber strip 5 is located on the surface of the conductive rubber strip (i.e., the conductive rubber strip is installed on the door panel B10, and the sealing rubber strip 5 is sleeved on the surface of the conductive rubber strip). The conductive rubber strip is in direct contact with the door panel, which can achieve electromagnetic shielding and prevent interference from external electromagnetic waves. The sealing rubber strip 5 is arranged on the outer ring, which can effectively prevent the intrusion of moisture and dust and ensure the sealing of space A and space B.

[0059] The buckles 8 are arranged at intervals along the outer periphery of the opening end of the box body 1. The box body 1 and the door panel A9, the box body 1 and the door panel B10 are fixed together by the buckles 8, which can further ensure the sealing of the internal space of the box body 1.

[0060] The operation management module 14 includes: a display, a control panel component (including buttons, knobs, and a keyboard), a main control module, a status management module, and a power module.

[0061] The main control module, the status management module and the power module are all installed on the inner wall surface of the space A. The display and the panel control assembly are installed on the installation panel A11. Since the installation panel A11 can be flipped, it is convenient to install and maintain the hardware such as the main control module, the power module and the status management module inside the space A. In this embodiment, the maximum flip angle of the installation panel A11 is 90°. In this embodiment, the buttons on the control panel all meet the IP56 protection level.

[0062] The voice control terminal 15 is installed on the installation panel B12. The voice control terminal 15 is an uncommon hardware and is easily affected by dust, etc. The voice control terminal 15 is arranged in the space B to avoid long-term exposure to the environment to damage the voice control terminal 15 and affect its performance.

[0063] The storage box 16 is installed on the installation panel B12 , and hardware such as headphones can be placed in the storage box 16 , which can fully utilize the internal space of the box body 1 .

[0064] The lighting assembly A17 is installed on the installation panel A11, and the lighting assembly B18 is installed on the installation panel B12, for illuminating the installation panel A11 and the installation panel B12, so that the staff can operate conveniently. The lighting assembly A17 and the lighting assembly B18 respectively control the lighting on and off through different switches.

[0065] The two socket boards 13 are respectively installed at the lower end surface of space A and the lower end surface of space B. The socket board 13 located at the lower end surface of space A is used for external output of the main control module and the state management module, and the socket board 13 located at the lower end of space B is used for external output and internal input of the voice control terminal 15. Both of the socket boards 13 have a watertight function, which can prevent rain, moisture, dust, etc. from invading the interior of the centralized control device, protect the electronic components inside the centralized control device from damage, and extend the service life.

[0066] The mounting bracket 19 is fixed to the base by screws. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the mounting bracket 19 is a U-shaped structure, the horizontal portion of the U-shaped structure is the bottom plate 20, and the two vertical portions of the U-shaped structure are the side plates 21. The upper end of the rear side of the box body 1 is connected by a rotating shaft 26 (such as Figure 3 The box body 1 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 20 of the mounting support, and the box body 1 can rotate around the rotating shaft 26 to achieve flipping relative to the mounting bracket 19.

[0067] Each side plate 21 of the mounting support 19 is provided with a guide groove 22, a mounting hole group A23 and a mounting hole group B24, and the guide grooves 22, the mounting hole group A23 and the mounting hole group B24 on the two side plates 21 correspond to each other. The mounting hole group A23 and the mounting hole group B24 are both composed of a plurality of mounting holes. The guide groove 22 and the mounting hole group are both arc-shaped structures centered on the axis of the rotating shaft 26. The position of the guide groove 22 is opposite to the mounting holes a on both sides of the box body 1, and two fixing pins are respectively installed on the mounting holes a, and the two fixing pins cooperate with the guide groove 22 to form a guide for the flipping direction of the box body 1. The position of the mounting hole group A23 is opposite to the position of the mounting holes b on both sides of the box body 1, and the fixing pin passes through a hole of the mounting hole group A23 and the mounting hole b at the same time to fix the box body 1. The position of the mounting hole group B24 is opposite to the position of the mounting holes c on both sides of the box body 1, and the fixing pin passes through a mounting hole on the mounting hole group B24 and the mounting hole c on the box body 1 at the same time to strengthen the fixation of the box body 1. The box body 1 is fixed by the fixing pin so that the box body 1 maintains its flip angle and can be used for a long time in an open air environment. In this embodiment, the flip angle of the box body 1 is not less than 30 degrees.

[0068] The two handrails 3 are respectively mounted on the upper wall and the lower wall of the box body 1 to facilitate the adjustment of the flipping of the box body 1 .

[0069] The vibration absorber 25 is arranged between the mounting bracket 19 and the base to reduce the vibration of the box body 1.

[0070] Embodiment 2:

[0071] This embodiment provides a centralized control device. Based on the structure in Embodiment 1, the centralized control device further includes: two drainage hole groups and two waterproof and breathable valve groups.

[0072] The two drainage hole groups are arranged on the lower wall of the box body 1, respectively located below the space A and below the space B. Each drainage hole group is composed of a plurality of drainage holes. The space A discharges the internal moisture through the drainage holes located below it, and the space B discharges the internal moisture through the drainage holes located below it.

[0073] The two waterproof breathable valve groups are arranged on the lower wall of the box body 1, respectively located below the space A and below the space B. Each waterproof breathable valve group is composed of a plurality of waterproof breathable valves 7. The waterproof breathable valve 7 located below the space A is used to balance the pressure difference between the space A and the outside of the box body 1, and the waterproof breathable valve 7 located below the space B is used to balance the pressure difference between the space B and the outside of the box body 1. The waterproof breathable valve 7 is also dustproof and waterproof, and can ensure that the internal environment of the box body 1 is clean and dry.

[0074] Embodiment 3:

[0075] This embodiment provides a centralized control device, based on the structure in Embodiment 1, wherein the switches of lighting assembly A17 and lighting assembly B18 in Embodiment 1 are inductive proximity switches. When door panel A9 approaches the switch, lighting assembly A17 is turned off, and when door panel A9 moves away from the switch, lighting assembly A17 is turned on. When door panel B10 approaches the switch, lighting assembly B18 is turned off, and when door panel B10 moves away from the switch, lighting assembly B18 is turned on.

[0076] In summary, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centralized control device, characterized in that: include: Centralized control box and mounting bracket (19); The centralized control box comprises: a box body (1), a partition (2), two door panels, an operation management module (14), a voice control terminal (15) and two socket boards (13); The box (1) is hinged on the mounting bracket (19), and the box (1) flips around the hinge; one end of the box (1) is open, and the internal space of the box (1) is divided into a space A and a space B that are independent of each other by a partition (2); The two door panels are hinged to the opening ends of space A and space B respectively; The operation management module (14) is arranged in space A, and the voice control terminal (15) is arranged in space B; The two socket boards (13) are arranged on the lower wall of the box body (1), one socket board (13) is used for external output of the operation management module (14) and is located below the space A, and the other socket board (13) is used for external output and internal input of the voice control terminal (15) and is located below the space B.

2. A centralized control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The two side wall surfaces of the box body (1) are respectively processed with a mounting hole a, a mounting hole b and a mounting hole c; The mounting bracket (19) is a U-shaped structure consisting of a bottom plate (20) and two side plates (21) extending from both sides of the bottom plate (20); the upper end of the rear side surface of the box body (1) is hinged to the bottom plate (20) of the mounting bracket through a rotating shaft (26); Each side plate (21) of the mounting support is provided with a guide groove (22), a mounting hole group A (23) and a mounting hole group B (24); the guide groove (22), the mounting hole group A (23) and the mounting hole group B (24) on the two side plates (21) correspond to each other; the guide groove (22), the mounting hole group A (23) and the mounting hole group B (24) are all arc-shaped structures centered on the axis of the rotating shaft (26); The guide groove (22) is located opposite to the mounting holes a on both sides of the box body (1), and two fixing pins are respectively installed on the mounting holes a. The two fixing pins cooperate with the guide groove (22) to guide the flipping direction of the box body (1); The position of the mounting hole group A (23) is opposite to the position of the mounting holes b on both sides of the box body (1), and the fixing pin passes through a mounting hole of the mounting hole group A (23) and the mounting hole b at the same time; The position of the mounting hole group B (24) is opposite to the position of the mounting holes c on both sides of the box body (1), and the fixing pin passes through a mounting hole on the mounting hole group B (24) and the mounting hole c on the box body (1) at the same time.

3. A centralized control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The centralized control box further comprises: an installation panel A (11) and an installation panel B (12); One side of the installation panel A (11) is hinged to the inner wall surface of the space A, and the other side is detachably connected to the inner wall surface of the space A; One side of the installation panel B (12) is hinged to the inner wall surface of the space B, and the other side is detachably connected to the inner wall surface of the space A; The operation management module (14) comprises: a display, a control panel component, a main control module, a status management module and a power module; The main control module, the status management module and the power supply module are all installed on the inner wall surface of the space A; the display and the panel control assembly are installed on the installation panel A (11); The voice control terminal (15) is installed on the installation panel B (12).

4. A centralized control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The centralized control box also includes: two conductive rubber strips and two sealing rubber strips (5); Each door panel is provided with a conductive rubber strip, which is respectively located on the contact surface between one door panel and the opening end of space A and the contact surface between the other door panel and the opening end of space B; A sealing rubber strip (5) is provided on the surface of each conductive rubber strip.

5. A centralized control device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The centralized control box further comprises: a lighting assembly A (17) and a lighting assembly B (18); The lighting assembly A (17) is mounted on the mounting panel A (11), and the lighting assembly B (18) is mounted on the mounting panel B (12); The lighting assembly A (17) and the lighting assembly B (18) respectively control the lighting on and off through different switches.

6. A centralized control device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The switches of the lighting assembly A (17) and the lighting assembly B (18) are respectively inductive proximity switches, which control the lighting on and off by the approach and distance of the door panel.

7. A centralized control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The centralized control box further comprises: a plurality of buckles (8); The buckles (8) are arranged at intervals along the outer periphery of the opening end of the box body (1), and the box body (1) and the two door panels are fixed by the buckles (8).

8. A centralized control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The centralized control box also includes: two drainage hole groups; Two drainage hole groups are arranged on the lower wall surface of the box body (1), respectively located below the space A and below the space B.

9. A centralized control device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The centralized control box also includes: two waterproof and breathable valve groups; Two waterproof and breathable valve groups are arranged on the lower wall surface of the box body (1), respectively located below the space A and below the space B.