Bag hanging frame for black fungus cultivation

Abstract

The invention discloses a bag hanging frame for black fungus cultivation, and relates to the technical field of black fungus cultivation, the bag hanging frame comprises a bottom frame, the top end of the bottom frame is connected with a top frame through a supporting rod, the two ends of the top frame are provided with multiple sets of moving plates, bag hanging rods and hooks, and the multiple sets of moving plates located at the same end are jointly connected with a connecting plate; a motor, a gear, a rack and a pushing block are arranged at the top end of the top frame. Through cooperative arrangement of the motor, the gear, the rack, the pushing block and the guide block, the motor is started, and through sequential transmission of the gear, the rack, the pushing block and the guide block, the movable plate, the hanging bag hanging rods, the hooks and the cultivation hanging bags are moved; the position of the hanging bag hanging rod can be flexibly adjusted according to different requirements of illumination, temperature, irrigation and the like of black fungus cultivation, so that the use practicability of the device is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of black fungus cultivation, in particular to a hanging bag rack for black fungus cultivation. Background Art

[0002] As a common food ingredient, black fungus contains multiple nutrients such as protein, vitamins and iron. It can also be used as a traditional Chinese medicine. It has multiple medicinal effects such as replenishing qi and blood, moistening the lungs and relieving cough, as well as stopping bleeding. The production of black fungus is mainly based on ground cultivation and hanging bag cultivation. Among them, hanging bag cultivation has a high yield per unit area and the quality of the black fungus produced is better. It is the main cultivation model promoted in recent years.

[0003] The existing black fungus hanging bag greenhouse cannot recycle condensed water, and the water consumption is large during planting. In addition, the production cost of the greenhouse is high, and there is room for further improvement. In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, a simple hanging bag greenhouse suitable for black fungus planting is disclosed with application number 2022218258554. A plastic film bag is put on a supporting frame, and the bag mouth of the plastic film bag is sealed by a water collecting ring seat and a fixed ring sleeve to form a simple closed greenhouse structure, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the greenhouse and is simple to operate and is suitable for home planting. The condensed water on the plastic film bag can be collected, which avoids waste, improves the utilization rate of water resources, and enhances the practicability of the device. However, the above-mentioned hanging bag frame is a fixed structure as a whole, which makes it impossible to flexibly adjust the position according to different requirements of black fungus cultivation such as lighting, temperature and watering, making the use of the device insufficiently practical.

[0004] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original equipment. Therefore, we have proposed a hanging bag rack for black fungus cultivation that can solve the above problems well. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a hanging bag rack for black fungus cultivation, so as to solve the problem that the hanging bag rack as a whole is a fixed structure proposed in the above background technology, resulting in the inability to flexibly adjust the position according to different requirements of black fungus cultivation such as lighting, temperature and watering, making the device not practical enough.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a hanging bag rack for black fungus cultivation, comprising a bottom frame, the top of the bottom frame is fixedly connected to a top frame through support rods on both sides, a plurality of hanging bag hanging rods are arranged at both ends of the top frame, and a plurality of groups of hooks for hanging cultivation hanging bags are vertically arranged on both sides of the hanging bag hanging rods; a movable groove is opened inside the top frame, and a plurality of groups of movable plates are slidably connected at both ends of the movable groove, and the hanging bag hanging rods are correspondingly fixedly connected to the outer bottom ends of the movable plates, and the plurality of groups of movable plates located at the same end are commonly fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the two connecting plates slide on the inner side of the movable groove, a motor is fixedly installed at the top center of the top frame through a mounting frame, and a gear is fixedly connected to the bottom output shaft of the motor, a rack is meshed at both ends of the gear, and the rack slides along the top limit of the top frame, and a pushing block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the rack through a connecting rod, and the pushing block slides on both sides of the inside of the movable groove.

[0007] Preferably, the outer walls at both ends of the base frame are fixedly connected with multiple sets of evenly distributed limiting bottom plates, and the bottom end of the hanging bag hanging rod slides correspondingly on the inner side of the limiting bottom plate to linearly limit the bottom end of the hanging bag hanging rod.

[0008] Preferably, a vertical plate is formed in the middle of the movable groove, and a plurality of sets of fixing rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the vertical plate, and the ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected to the end walls of the top frame, and the connecting plate slides on the outside of the fixing rods.

[0009] Preferably, a return spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of each fixing rod between the vertical plate and the connecting plate, and the return spring provides a pulling force for the connecting plates at both ends to move closer together.

[0010] Preferably, guide blocks with triangular structures are formed on both sides of the connecting plate, the pushing blocks are U-shaped and slide outside the two sides of the vertical plates, and the edges of the pushing blocks are formed into inclined surfaces and abut against the inclined surfaces of the guide blocks.

[0011] Preferably, a heat exchanger and a spray unit are installed inside the base frame, and a plurality of groups of staggered heat exchanger outlets and multi-directional spray heads are correspondingly installed on the top of the base frame.

[0012] Preferably, the motor is connected and controlled by a terminal controller, and the terminal controller controls the motor to start automatically through timing operation.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention starts the motor through the coordinated arrangement of the motor, gear, rack, pushing block and guide block, and utilizes the sequential transmission of the gear, rack, pushing block and guide block to move the movable plate, the hanging bag rod, the hook and the cultivation hanging bag, so that the position of the hanging bag rod can be flexibly adjusted according to the different requirements of lighting, temperature and irrigation of black fungus cultivation, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device. The specific contents are as follows: (1) Through the coordinated arrangement of the reset spring, motor, gear, rack, pushing block and guide block, the movable plate, the hanging bag rod, the hook and the cultivation hanging bag can be flexibly adjusted according to the different requirements of lighting, temperature and irrigation of black fungus cultivation, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device. The starting motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move, and the rack continues to drive the pushing block to move synchronously. Due to the abutment between the inclined surfaces of the pushing block and the guide block, and the elastic effect of the reset spring, when the two pushing blocks move close to each other, the guide blocks at both ends will be squeezed outward, and the connecting plate will move outward accordingly, and the reset spring will be stretched, so that the moving plate can move outward to allow the black fungus on the cultivation hanging bag to receive light, and when the pushing blocks move away from each other, the reset spring rebounds and drives the connecting plate to move close, so that the moving plate and the hanging bag hanging rod are closed to receive heat preservation or spraying.

[0014] (2) The movement of the movable plate can be limited and guided by the vertical plate in the movable groove and the multiple sets of fixed rods. Moreover, the bottom end of the hanging bag rod can be linearly limited by the multiple sets of limit bottom plates at both ends of the bottom frame to ensure the stability of its movement.

[0015] (3) Through the multiple sets of staggered heat exchanger outlets and multi-directional sprinkler heads installed on the bottom frame, when the connecting plate moves to the outermost side, the cultivation hanging bag can avoid being blocked by the top frame and receive sufficient light; and when the connecting plate moves to the innermost side, the cultivation hanging bag can be kept warm or sprayed through the heat exchanger outlet or the multi-directional sprinkler head, thereby realizing the flexible position adjustment of the top frame and the hanging bag rod according to the different requirements of lighting, temperature and watering of black fungus cultivation, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0016] (4) The motor is connected and controlled by the terminal controller, and the terminal controller controls the motor to start automatically through timing operation to adjust the position of the bag hanging rod, thereby further improving the intelligent automation level of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cutaway structure of the top frame of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cutaway structure of the top frame of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting plate and the rack of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide block and the pushing block of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base frame; 2. support rod; 3. top frame; 4. hanging bag hanging rod; 5. hook; 6. movable groove; 7. moving plate; 8. limiting bottom plate; 9. vertical plate; 10. fixing rod; 11. reset spring; 12. connecting plate; 13. guide block; 14. pushing block; 15. rack; 16. gear; 17. mounting frame; 18. motor; 19. heat exchanger outlet; 20. multi-directional sprinkler head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides the following technical solution: A hanging bag rack for cultivating black fungus, comprising a bottom frame 1, the top of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected to a top frame 3 through support rods 2 on both sides, a plurality of hanging bag hanging rods 4 are arranged at both ends of the top frame 3, and a plurality of groups of hooks 5 for hanging cultivation hanging bags are vertically arranged on both sides of the hanging bag hanging rods 4. A movable groove 6 is provided inside the top frame 3, and a plurality of groups of movable plates 7 are slidably connected to both ends of the movable groove 6, and the hanging bag hanging rods 4 are correspondingly fixedly connected to the outer bottom end of the movable plate 7, and the plurality of groups of movable plates 7 located at the same end are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 12 together, and the two connecting plates 12 slide on the inner side of the movable groove 6, a motor 18 is fixedly installed at the top center of the top frame 3 through a mounting frame 17, and a gear 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom output shaft of the motor 18, and a rack 15 is meshed at both ends of the gear 16, and the rack 15 slides along the top of the top frame 3, and the rack 1 A pushing block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of 5 through a connecting rod, and the pushing block 14 slides on both sides of the movable groove 6. Guide blocks 13 with a triangular structure are formed on both sides of the connecting plate 12. The pushing block 14 has a U-shaped structure and slides on the outside of both sides of the vertical plate 9. The edge of the pushing block 14 is formed into an inclined surface and fits and abuts against the inclined surface of the guide block 13. The middle part of the movable groove 6 is formed with a vertical plate 9, and a return spring 11 is fixedly connected between the vertical plate 9 and the connecting plate 12, and the return spring 11 provides a pulling force for the connecting plates 12 at both ends to move closer.

[0021] During use, when the connecting plate 12 needs to be moved, the starting motor 18 drives the gear 16 to rotate, and the gear 16 continues to drive the meshing racks 15 at both ends to move, and the rack 15 continues to drive the pushing block 14 connected at the bottom to move synchronously. Due to the abutment between the inclined surfaces of the pushing block 14 and the guide block 13, and the elastic effect of the return spring 11, when the two pushing blocks 14 move close to each other, the guide blocks 13 at both ends will be squeezed outward, and the connecting plate 12 will move outward accordingly, and the return spring 11 will be stretched, so that the movable plate 7 can move outward so that the black fungus on the cultivation hanging bag can receive light, and when the pushing block 14 moves away from each other, the return spring 11 rebounds and drives the connecting plate 12 to move close, so that the movable plate 7 and the hanging bag hanging rod 4 are retracted to facilitate the insulation or spraying effect.

[0022] In addition, the motor 18 is connected and controlled by the terminal controller, and the terminal controller controls the motor 18 to automatically start through timing operation to achieve position adjustment of the bag hanging rod 4, thereby further improving the intelligent automation level of the device.

[0023] Embodiment 2: On the basis of embodiment 1, multiple groups of fixed rods 10 are fixedly connected to both ends of the vertical plate 9, and the ends of the fixed rods 10 are fixedly connected to the end walls of the top frame 3, and the connecting plates 12 slide on the outside of the fixed rods 10 to limit and guide the movement of the movable plate 7, and multiple groups of limiting bottom plates 8 are fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the bottom frame 1 in a uniformly distributed manner, and the bottom end of the hanging bag hanging rod 4 slides correspondingly on the inner side of the limiting bottom plate 8 to linearly limit the bottom end of the hanging bag hanging rod 4 to ensure its movement stability.

[0024] A heat exchanger and a spray unit are installed inside the base frame 1, and a plurality of groups of staggered heat exchanger outlets 19 and multi-directional spray heads 20 are correspondingly installed at the top of the base frame 1. By moving the two connecting plates 12, the plurality of movable plates 7 at both ends can be moved simultaneously, and the corresponding bag hanging rods 4 also move synchronously, so that the cultivation bag hooked on the top frame 3 also moves synchronously. When the connecting plate 12 moves to the outermost side, the cultivation bag is also located at the outermost side, so as to avoid being blocked by the top frame 3 and receive sufficient light. When the connecting plate 12 moves to the innermost side, the cultivation bag is also close to the base frame 1, so that insulation or spraying operations can be performed through the heat exchanger outlet 19 or the multi-directional spray head 20, that is, the top frame 3 and the bag hanging rod 4 can be flexibly adjusted in position according to different requirements such as lighting, temperature and watering of black fungus cultivation, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hanging bag rack for black fungus cultivation, comprising a bottom frame (1), the top of the bottom frame (1) being connected to a top frame (3) via a support rod (2), a plurality of hanging bag hanging rods (4) being arranged at both ends of the top frame (3), and a plurality of groups of hooks (5) being arranged on both sides of the hanging bag hanging rods (4); the characteristics are: A movable groove (6) is provided inside the top frame (3), and a plurality of groups of movable plates (7) are slidably provided at both ends of the movable groove (6), and the hanging bag hanging rod (4) is correspondingly connected to the bottom ends of the movable plates (7), and the plurality of groups of movable plates (7) located at the same end are commonly connected to a connecting plate (12), and a motor (18) is installed at the top end of the top frame (3) through a mounting frame (17), and a gear (16) is connected to the bottom output shaft of the motor (18), and racks (15) are meshed at both ends of the gear (16), and a pushing block (14) is connected to the bottom end of one side of the rack (15), and the pushing block (14) slides on both sides of the inside of the movable groove (6) and abuts against both ends of the connecting plate (12).

2. The hanging bag rack for black fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls at both ends of the base frame (1) are fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed groups of limiting bottom plates (8), and the bottom ends of the hanging bag hanging rods (4) slide correspondingly on the inner sides of the limiting bottom plates (8).

3. The hanging bag rack for black fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate (9) is formed in the middle of the movable groove (6), and a plurality of sets of fixing rods (10) are fixedly connected to both ends of the vertical plate (9), and the ends of the fixing rods (10) are fixedly connected to the end walls of the top frame (3), and the connecting plates (12) slide on the outsides of the fixing rods (10).

4. The hanging bag rack for black fungus cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A return spring (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of each fixed rod (10) between the vertical plate (9) and the connecting plate (12), and the return spring (11) provides a pulling force for the connecting plates (12) at both ends to move closer together.

5. The hanging bag rack for black fungus cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two sides of the connecting plate (12) are formed with guide blocks (13) of a triangular structure, the pushing block (14) is of a U-shaped structure and slides outside the two sides of the vertical plate (9), and the edge of the pushing block (14) is formed into an inclined surface and fits and abuts against the inclined surface of the guide block (13).

6. The hanging bag rack for black fungus cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat exchanger and a spray unit are installed inside the base frame (1), and a plurality of groups of staggered heat exchanger outlets (19) and multi-directional spray heads (20) are correspondingly installed at the top of the base frame (1).

7. The hanging bag rack for black fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (18) is connected and controlled by a terminal controller, and the terminal controller controls the motor (18) to start automatically through timing operation.

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