Medicinal and edible formula capable of replenishing qi, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine and food, in particular to a medicine and food homologous formula for replenishing qi, invigorating spleen and clearing damp, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 3-50g of ginseng or extract; 3-50g of bighead atractylodes rhizome or extract; 3-50g of Chinese yam or extract; 3-50 g of polyporus umbellatus or an extract; 3-50g of poria cocos or an extract; 3-50g of rhizoma alismatis or an extract; 3-50 g of cinnamon or an extract; 3-50g of coix seed or extract; 3-50g of lalang grass rhizome or extract; 3-50g of herba lycopi or extract; 3-50 g of caramel malt or extract; 3-50g of scorched medicated leaven or extract; the medicine and food homologous formula has the beneficial effects that the medicine and food homologous formula for replenishing qi, invigorating spleen and clearing damp has the effects of invigorating spleen to promote digestion, clearing damp and nourishing stomach, strengthening spleen and stomach, tonifying middle-jiao and qi and the like, has obvious improvement and treatment effects on symptoms such as inappetence, spleen weakness and qi deficiency, is suitable for a wide range of people, and has relatively good effects of replenishing qi, invigorating spleen and clearing damp.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicine and food, and in particular to a medicine and food formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness. Background Art

[0002] The 21st century is a century where people are oriented, people are oriented to health, and health is oriented to diet therapy and disease prevention, because health is the greatest wealth in life. With health, there is a future and hope. Without health, you lose everything. As early as 2,400 years ago, "Huangdi Neijing" pointed out incisively that "the best doctor treats the disease before it occurs" and "the sage does not treat the disease after it occurs, but treats the disease before it occurs", which explains the importance of preventing the occurrence of diseases. Also 2,400 years ago, Hippocrates, the "father of modern medicine", pointed out that "we should use food as medicine, and diet is your first choice of medical treatment." In traditional Chinese culture, the theory of "medicine and food have the same origin" has a long history. Chinese medicine has always emphasized that "food supplements are worse than medicine supplements."

[0003] At present, the prior art lacks a medicine and food formula that has the effects of strengthening the spleen and digestion, removing dampness and nourishing the stomach, tonifying the spleen and stomach, and replenishing the middle and replenishing qi, has an obvious improvement and therapeutic effect on symptoms such as loss of appetite, weak spleen and qi deficiency, is suitable for a wide range of people, and has a good medicine and food formula for replenishing qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness. For this reason, the present invention proposes a medicine and food formula for replenishing qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the technical defects in the prior art and effectively solve the technical problems in the background technology, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A medicinal and edible formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 3-50 grams of ginseng or an extract; 3-50 grams of atractylodes or an extract; 3-50 grams of yam or an extract; 3-50 grams of umbellate or an extract; 3-50 grams of poria or an extract; 3-50 grams of oriental arisaema or an extract; 3-50 grams of cinnamon or an extract; 3-50 grams of coix seed or an extract; 3-50 grams of Imperata root or an extract; 3-50 grams of zedoaria or an extract; 3-50 grams of roasted malt or an extract; 3-50 grams of roasted shenqu or an extract; 3-50 grams of roasted hawthorn or an extract.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 grams of ginseng or its extract; 5 grams of atractylodes or its extract; 3 grams of yam or its extract; 5 grams of umbellate or its extract; 3 grams of poria or its extract; 5 grams of oriental rhizome or its extract; 3 grams of cinnamon bark or its extract; 5 grams of coix seed or its extract; 3 grams of imperata root or its extract; 5 grams of zedoaria or its extract; 3 grams of scorched malt or its extract; 5 grams of scorched shenqu or its extract; 3 grams of scorched hawthorn or its extract.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 grams of ginseng or its extract; 27 grams of Atractylodes macrocephala or its extract; 25 grams of yam or its extract; 27 grams of Poria or its extract; 25 grams of Poria or its extract; 27 grams of Alisma or its extract; 3-50 grams of cinnamon or its extract; 3-50 grams of Coix seeds or its extract; 3-50 grams of Imperata root or its extract; 3-50 grams of Zedoaria or its extract; 3-50 grams of charred malt or its extract; 3-50 grams of charred Shenqu or its extract; 3-50 grams of charred hawthorn or its extract.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 grams of ginseng or its extract; 45 grams of Atractylodes macrocephala or its extract; 50 grams of yam or its extract; 45 grams of Poria or its extract; 50 grams of Poria or its extract; 45 grams of Alisma or its extract; 50 grams of cinnamon or its extract; 45 grams of Coix seed or its extract; 50 grams of Imperata root or its extract; 45 grams of Zedoaria or its extract; 50 grams of charred malt or its extract; 45 grams of charred Shenqu or its extract; 50 grams of charred hawthorn or its extract.

[0009] A method for preparing a medicinal and edible formula for resisting colds and enhancing immunity comprises the following steps:

[0010] (1) Take the above-mentioned Chinese medicinal raw materials by weight, wash them, and dry them;

[0011] (2) Place the mixed raw materials in a container and add water to soak them;

[0012] (3) First, boil the water over high heat, then simmer over low heat for 40-75 minutes, filter, and obtain the first decoction;

[0013] (4) adding 2-4 times the amount of water to the filter residue, decocting the residue for the second time according to the above decoction method, filtering the residue, and obtaining a second decoction liquid;

[0014] (5) Combine the two decoctions and concentrate them into an extract with a relative density of 1.1-1.25;

[0015] (6) Dry the extract, crush it and prepare it into powder.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the weight of water in step (2) is 4-9 times the total weight of the raw materials.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the soaking time in step (2) is 1.5-2.5 hours.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the temperature condition of relative density in step (5) is 60-80°C.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, appropriate auxiliary materials such as starch, dextrin, etc. can be added in step (6) to prepare oral dosage forms such as granules, tablets or capsules.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this medicine-food formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness has the effects of invigorating the spleen and digesting food, removing dampness and nourishing the stomach, tonifying the spleen and stomach, and replenishing the middle and replenishing qi. It has obvious improvement and therapeutic effects on symptoms such as loss of appetite, weak spleen and qi deficiency, is suitable for a wide range of people, and has good effects of invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness.

[0021] In the present invention:

[0022] 1. The medicinal properties and effects of each component drug are:

[0023] Ginseng: sweet, slightly bitter, neutral in nature; enters the spleen, lung, and heart meridians; functions and indications: greatly replenishes vital energy, restores pulse and consolidates collapse, replenishes spleen and lungs, promotes body fluid, and calms the mind; used for physical weakness and collapse, cold limbs and weak pulse, spleen deficiency, poor appetite and loose stools, shortness of breath and fatigue, lung deficiency, wheezing and coughing, thirst due to loss of body fluid, internal heat and thirst, long-term illness, palpitations and insomnia, impotence and cold uterus; heart failure, cardiogenic shock;

[0024] Atractylodes macrocephala: bitter, sweet, warm in nature; enters the spleen and stomach meridians; Functions and indications: Main functions: invigorate the spleen and replenish qi, dry dampness and promote diuresis, stop sweating, and stabilize the fetus; used for spleen deficiency, poor appetite, abdominal distension and diarrhea, phlegm and fluid, dizziness and palpitations, edema, spontaneous sweating, and restless fetus;

[0025] Chinese Yam: sweet, mild, non-toxic; enters the spleen, lung, and kidney meridians; functions and indications: treats various deficiencies, treats five kinds of fatigue and seven kinds of injuries, eliminates wind in the head and face, relieves back pain, eliminates irritability and heat, replenishes insufficient heart qi, opens the heart orifices, improves memory, benefits kidney qi, strengthens the spleen and stomach, stops diarrhea, moisturizes fur and skin, and can be applied to swelling when pounded raw;

[0026] Polyporus: sweet in taste, flat in nature, enters the foot Shaoyin kidney and foot Taiyang bladder meridians, functions and indications: diuresis and dampness removal; used for urinary incontinence, edema, diarrhea, stranguria, and leucorrhea;

[0027] Poria: sweet, mild and flat in taste, enters the heart, lung and spleen meridians, functions and indications: it has the effects of dispelling dampness and promoting diuresis, strengthening the spleen and stomach, calming the mind and tranquilizing the nerves, eliminating toxins and fighting cancer, and can treat urinary incontinence, edema, phlegm and cough, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, spermatorrhea, stranguria, palpitations, forgetfulness, etc.

[0028] Alisma: sweet, light, cold in nature; enters the kidney and bladder meridians; functions and indications: promotes urination, clears dampness and heat; used for: dysuria, edema, diarrhea, oliguria, phlegm and fluid, dizziness, heat and pain in stranguria; hyperlipidemia;

[0029] Cinnamon bark: pungent, sweet, hot in nature; enters the kidney, spleen, heart, and liver meridians; efficacy: replenishes fire and helps yang, guides fire back to its source, dispels cold and relieves pain, warms the meridians and dredges blood vessels; mainly treats: kidney yang deficiency, fear of cold and cold limbs due to life gate fire, soreness of waist and knees, impotence and spermatorrhea, difficult or frequent urination, shortness of breath and shortness of breath, edema and oliguria, life gate fire decline, fire not returning to its source, yang-holding, yang-blocking, and upper heat and lower cold, red face and cold feet, dizziness and tinnitus, erosion of mouth and tongue, spleen and kidney deficiency and cold, cold pain in the abdomen, loss of appetite and loose stools, kidney deficiency and low back pain, cold and damp arthralgia pain, cold hernia pain, uterine cold and infertility, dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea, abdominal pain due to postpartum stasis, yin carbuncle, or deficiency and cold carbuncle with pus that does not ulcerate, or does not heal after ulceration;

[0030] Job's tears: sweet, light, cool in nature. Enters the lung, spleen, and stomach meridians; Efficacy: promotes diuresis and eliminates dampness, strengthens the spleen and stops diarrhea, removes numbness, discharges pus, clears heat and removes dampness, and nourishes the skin

[0031] Imperata root: sweet in taste, cold in nature; enters the lung, stomach, and bladder meridians; functions and indications: clears away heat, cools blood and stops bleeding, and acts as a diuretic; treats fever, thirst, lung heat cough, stomach heat vomiting, hematemesis, epistaxis, hematuria, stranguria due to heat, edema, dysuria, and jaundice;

[0032] Ze Lan: sweet, bitter, slightly warm in nature. Enters the liver and spleen meridians. Efficacy: promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis, promotes water circulation and reduces swelling, detoxifies and eliminates carbuncle;

[0033] Malt: sweet, neutral; enters the spleen and stomach meridians; functions and indications: digestion and elimination of food stagnation, milk retention, indigestion, abdominal distension and diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, milk stagnation, breast pain. Scorched malt: digestion and elimination of stagnation. Used for indigestion, abdominal distension and pain;

[0034] Shenqu: warm in nature, belongs to the spleen and stomach meridians, has the effects of digesting food, eliminating accumulation, strengthening the spleen and stomach. It is mainly used for food stagnation, indigestion, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, as well as abdominal pain caused by blood stasis after childbirth in women, and abdominal enlargement and hard accumulation in children. Scorched Shenqu: put the Shenqu blocks into a hot pot, heat over a low heat, and stir-fry continuously until the surface is burnt brown and has a fragrant aroma. It is good at strengthening the spleen and appetizing.

[0035] Scorched Hawthorn: sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic; enters the stomach and liver meridians; Efficacy: helps digestion and strengthens the stomach, promotes qi and disperses blood stasis; Indications: can be used to treat meat stagnation, epigastric distension, diarrhea and abdominal pain, blood stasis and amenorrhea, as well as postpartum blood stasis, heart and abdominal pain, hernia pain, and some hyperlipidemia.

[0036] 2. The medicinal properties and efficacy of the formula are analyzed as follows:

[0037] Analysis of Junyao

[0038] In the formula, ginseng is the main drug. Ginseng tastes sweet and slightly bitter, is slightly warm in nature, and enters the spleen, lung, heart, and kidney meridians. It has the effect of greatly replenishing vital energy, can nourish the spleen and lungs, and has a good improvement effect on the condition of qi deficiency and physical weakness. In the prescription of replenishing qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness, it promotes the transportation and transformation function of the spleen and stomach by replenishing qi, provides a dynamic basis for subsequent effects such as removing dampness, dominates the main effect direction of the entire prescription, and is a key drug for enhancing the body's positive energy.

[0039] Analysis of drug

[0040] Atractylodes macrocephala and Chinese yam

[0041] Atractylodes macrocephala is bitter, sweet, warm, and enters the spleen and stomach meridians. It can strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, and dry dampness and promote diuresis. Atractylodes macrocephala assists ginseng in strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, and its dampness-drying effect also makes an important contribution to removing dampness. Together with ginseng, it consolidates the qi of the spleen and stomach, enhances the transportation and transformation ability of the spleen and stomach, and at the same time begins to play a dampness-removing function against dampness.

[0042] Chinese yam is sweet and neutral in nature, and it enters the spleen, lung, and kidney meridians. It can nourish the spleen and stomach, promote the production of body fluids and benefit the lungs, and nourish the kidneys and astringe the essence. In the prescription, ginseng and white atractylodes can be used to further enhance the transportation and transformation function of the spleen and stomach. Its nourishing properties can prevent the dampness-removing drugs from being too dry and strong and damaging the spleen and stomach yin fluid, and play a role in harmonization.

[0043] Poria cocos and coix seed

[0044] Poria cocos tastes sweet and light, has a neutral nature, and enters the heart, lung, spleen, and kidney meridians. It has the effects of diuresis, invigorating the spleen and calming the mind. Poria cocos mainly assists drugs such as Atractylodes macrocephala to enhance the effect of removing dampness and promoting diuresis, and through the method of light infiltration and dampness removal, it allows the moisture in the body to be discharged through urine.

[0045] Coix seed is sweet, light, cool in nature, and enters the spleen, stomach, and lung meridians. It has the effects of diuresis, invigorating the spleen and stopping diarrhea. Coix seed is also an important medicine for removing dampness. Together with Poria cocos, it enhances the ability of the prescription to remove dampness and promote diuresis. Its spleen-strengthening and diarrhea-stopping effects have a good effect on improving the symptoms of dampness such as diarrhea caused by weak spleen and stomach.

[0046] Adjuvant analysis

[0047] Polyporus and Alisma

[0048] Poria is sweet and light in taste, neutral in nature, and enters the kidney and bladder meridians. Alisma is sweet and light in taste, cold in nature, and enters the kidney and bladder meridians. They mainly enhance the effect of diuresis and dampness removal, assisting Poria and Coix seeds to make the channel for the discharge of moisture in the body more unobstructed. Poria and Alisma have a strong diuretic effect, which can guide moisture downward and be discharged from the body through urine. At the same time, Alisma is cold in nature, which can also prevent the internal heat caused by warm and dry drugs.

[0049] Cinnamon

[0050] Cinnamon is pungent, sweet, and very hot. It enters the kidney, spleen, heart, and liver meridians. In the formula, a small amount of cinnamon can play a role in warming the yang and transforming the qi. Because the transformation of moisture requires the promotion of yang, cinnamon can help invigorate the yang and promote the transformation of moisture. At the same time, it can also restrain the coldness of cold medicines such as Alisma orientalis, playing a counter-assisting role.

[0051] Imperata cylindrica

[0052] Imperata root tastes sweet and is cold in nature, and enters the lung, stomach, and bladder meridians. Zedoariae rhizome tastes bitter and pungent, is slightly warm in nature, and enters the liver and spleen meridians. Imperata root clears heat and promotes diuresis, while Zedoariae rhizome promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis, promotes diuresis and reduces swelling. In the process of removing dampness, on the one hand, Imperata root can clear dampness and heat, and on the other hand, Zedoariae rhizome improves local qi and blood circulation by promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, preventing dampness from blocking qi and blood and forming blood stasis, and assisting the dehumidifying drugs to play a better role.

[0053] Burnt malt, burnt Shenqu, burnt hawthorn

[0054] Scorched malt tastes sweet, is neutral in nature, and enters the spleen and stomach meridians. Scorched Shenqu tastes sweet and spicy, is warm in nature, and enters the spleen and stomach meridians. Scorched hawthorn tastes sour and sweet, is slightly warm in nature, and enters the spleen, stomach, and liver meridians. These three herbs are collectively called Jiao Sanxian, and their main function is to digest food and eliminate accumulation. In the prescription of strengthening the spleen and removing dampness, because the weak spleen and stomach are prone to cause food stagnation, and stagnation will affect the transportation and transformation function of the spleen and stomach and increase dampness. Jiao Sanxian can help digest food and reduce the burden on the spleen and stomach, thereby indirectly enhancing the transportation and elimination of dampness of the spleen and stomach.

[0055] Drug Analysis

[0056] There is no typical adjuvant drug in the formula. All drugs are compatible with each other, and their overall effect tends to regulate spleen and stomach function, remove dampness and promote diuresis. The drug compatibility combination of the entire prescription plays the role of adjuvant drug, guiding the drugs to the spleen, stomach, kidney, bladder and other related organs and meridians, exerting a comprehensive therapeutic effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0057] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0058] In the figure: DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0060] Embodiment 1:

[0061] A medicinal and edible formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 3 grams of ginseng or an extract; 5 grams of atractylodes or an extract; 3 grams of yam or an extract; 5 grams of Poria or an extract; 3 grams of Poria or an extract; 5 grams of Alisma or an extract; 3 grams of cinnamon or an extract; 5 grams of coix seed or an extract; 3 grams of Imperata root or an extract; 5 grams of Zedoaria or an extract; 3 grams of charred malt or an extract; 5 grams of charred Shenqu or an extract; and 3 grams of charred hawthorn or an extract.

[0062] A method for preparing a medicinal and edible formula for resisting colds and enhancing immunity comprises the following steps:

[0063] (1) Take the above-mentioned Chinese medicinal raw materials by weight, wash them, and dry them;

[0064] (2) Place the mixed raw materials in a container and add water to soak them;

[0065] (3) First, boil the water over high heat, then simmer over low heat for 40-75 minutes, filter, and obtain the first decoction;

[0066] (4) adding 2-4 times the amount of water to the filter residue, decocting the residue for the second time according to the above decoction method, filtering the residue, and obtaining a second decoction liquid;

[0067] (5) Combine the two decoctions and concentrate them into an extract with a relative density of 1.1-1.25;

[0068] (6) Dry the extract, crush it and prepare it into powder.

[0069] Furthermore, the weight of water in step (2) is 4-9 times the total weight of the raw materials.

[0070] Furthermore, the soaking time in step (2) is 1.5-2.5 hours.

[0071] Furthermore, the temperature condition of the relative density in step (5) is 60-80°C.

[0072] Furthermore, in step (6), appropriate auxiliary materials such as starch, dextrin, etc. may be added to prepare oral dosage forms such as granules, tablets or capsules.

[0073] Embodiment 2:

[0074] A medicinal and edible formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 25 grams of ginseng or an extract; 27 grams of atractylodes or an extract; 25 grams of yam or an extract; 27 grams of Poria or an extract; 25 grams of Poria or an extract; 27 grams of Alisma or an extract; 3-50 grams of cinnamon or an extract; 3-50 grams of coix seed or an extract; 3-50 grams of Imperata root or an extract; 3-50 grams of Zedoaria or an extract; 3-50 grams of charred malt or an extract; 3-50 grams of charred Shenqu or an extract; 3-50 grams of charred hawthorn or an extract.

[0075] The preparation method of this embodiment is carried out with reference to Example 1.

[0076] Embodiment 3:

[0077] A medicinal and edible formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50 grams of ginseng or an extract; 45 grams of atractylodes or an extract; 50 grams of yam or an extract; 45 grams of Poria or an extract; 50 grams of Poria or an extract; 45 grams of Alisma or an extract; 50 grams of cinnamon or an extract; 45 grams of coix seed or an extract; 50 grams of Imperata root or an extract; 45 grams of Zedoaria or an extract; 50 grams of charred malt or an extract; 45 grams of charred Shenqu or an extract; and 50 grams of charred hawthorn or an extract.

[0078] The preparation method of this embodiment is carried out with reference to Example 1.

[0079] Experimental Example 1

[0080] Thirty healthy SPF-grade BALB / c mice were selected and randomly divided into three groups, each with 10 mice, namely, Example 1 group, Example 2 group and Example 3 group. The mice in each group were intraperitoneally injected with cyclophosphamide to establish an immunosuppression model, and were given an oral administration of a dose equivalent to 10 g of the crude drug per kilogram of body weight, once a day, for 14 consecutive days; after the experiment, the mice were killed, the spleen was removed, weighed and the T lymphocyte proliferation index was calculated.

[0081] Result analysis: Figure 1 As shown, the T lymphocyte proliferation index of the mice in Example 1-3 groups was at a high level, among which the T lymphocyte proliferation index of the mice in Example 3 group was the highest, followed by Example 1 group and Example 2 group.

[0082] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medicinal and edible formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-50g of ginseng or its extract; 3-50g of atractylodes or its extract; 3-50g of yam or its extract; 3-50g of umbellate or its extract; 3-50g of poria or its extract; 3-50g of oriental rhizome or its extract; 3-50g of cinnamon bark or its extract; 3-50g of coix seed or its extract; 3-50g of imperata root or its extract; 3-50g of zedoaria or its extract; 3-50g of roasted malt or its extract; 3-50g of roasted shenqu or its extract; 3-50g of roasted hawthorn or its extract.

2. The medicinal and edible formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 grams of ginseng or its extract; 5 grams of atractylodes or its extract; 3 grams of yam or its extract; 5 grams of umbellate or its extract; 3 grams of poria or its extract; 5 grams of oriental rhizome or its extract; 3 grams of cinnamon bark or its extract; 5 grams of coix seed or its extract; 3 grams of imperata root or its extract; 5 grams of zedoaria or its extract; 3 grams of charred malt or its extract; 5 grams of charred shenqu or its extract; 3 grams of charred hawthorn or its extract.

3. The medicinal and edible formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 grams of ginseng or its extract; 27 grams of atractylodes or its extract; 25 grams of yam or its extract; 27 grams of polyporus or its extract; 25 grams of poria or its extract; 27 grams of oriental arisaema or its extract; 3-50 grams of cinnamon or its extract; 3-50 grams of coix seed or its extract; 3-50 grams of imperata root or its extract; 3-50 grams of zedoaria or its extract; 3-50 grams of roasted malt or its extract; 3-50 grams of roasted shenqu or its extract; 3-50 grams of roasted hawthorn or its extract.

4. The medicinal and edible formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 grams of ginseng or its extract; 45 grams of atractylodes or its extract; 50 grams of yam or its extract; 45 grams of umbellate or its extract; 50 grams of poria or its extract; 45 grams of oriental arisaema or its extract; 50 grams of cinnamon or its extract; 45 grams of coix seed or its extract; 50 grams of imperata root or its extract; 45 grams of zedoaria or its extract; 50 grams of scorched malt or its extract; 45 grams of scorched shenqu or its extract; 50 grams of scorched hawthorn or its extract.

5. The method for preparing the medicine-food formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The steps include: (1) Take the above-mentioned Chinese medicinal raw materials by weight, wash them, and dry them; (2) Place the mixed raw materials in a container and add water to soak them; (3) First, boil the water over high heat, then simmer over low heat for 40-75 minutes, filter, and obtain the first decoction; (4) adding 2-4 times the amount of water to the filter residue, decocting the residue for the second time according to the above decoction method, filtering the residue, and obtaining a second decoction liquid; (5) Combine the two decoctions and concentrate them into an extract with a relative density of 1.1-1.25; (6) Dry the extract, crush it and prepare it into powder.

6. The method for preparing the medicine-food formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness according to claim 5, characterized in that: The weight of water in step (2) is 4-9 times the total weight of the raw materials.

7. The method for preparing the medicine-food formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness according to claim 5, characterized in that: The soaking time in step (2) is 1.5-2.5 hours.

8. The method for preparing the medicine-food formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness according to claim 5, characterized in that: The temperature condition of relative density in step (5) is 60-80°C.

9. The method for preparing the medicine-food formula for invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and removing dampness according to claim 5, characterized in that: Appropriate auxiliary materials, such as starch, dextrin, etc., may also be added in step (6) to prepare oral dosage forms such as granules, tablets or capsules.

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