A laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials and its use method

By adjusting the coordination between the adsorbent and the stacking assembly, the problems of large size and complex operation of traditional stacking machines are solved, and the precise stacking of rubber and plastic materials is realized and the adhesion prevention is prevented, and the operation efficiency and material utilization are improved.

CN119735015BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-12YAROS BUILDING MATERIALS (JIANGSU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411986506.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional stacking machine equipment is huge in size and complex in operation, resulting in untidy stacking of rubber and plastic materials, affecting processing and use; the rubber and plastic materials have a soft texture, tend to deform and curl corners and stick to them under long-term extrusion.

Method used

By adjusting the coordination between the adsorbent and the stacking assembly, the adsorption and pressing fixing assembly can be used to accurately stack materials of different sizes and prevent rolling angles. The position is adjusted using a laser scanning rangefinder, and the material is fixed with the air pump and the transmission bevel tooth structure.

Benefits of technology

The precise stacking of rubber and plastic materials is achieved, preventing adhesion and rolling angles, improving operating efficiency and material utilization, and reducing costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of stacking machines, and specifically to a stacking machine for rubber and plastic materials and a method for using the same, comprising a support base, wherein the support base comprises a first bottom plate, and an adjustable top plate, wherein the adjustable top plate is arranged above the support base, and the adjustable top plate comprises a top beam, and two rotating plates are movably connected below the top beam; and an adjusting adsorption member. The present invention facilitates stacking of materials of different sizes by adjusting the coordination between the adsorption member and the stacking assembly, and prevents the material from curling and causing unevenness by pressing the fixing assembly, so as to solve the problem that the traditional stacking machine equipment in the prior art is bulky and complicated to operate. When stacking rubber and plastic materials, the traditional stacking machine may cause uneven placement of the plates due to imprecise operation, thereby affecting subsequent processing and use. In addition, the rubber and plastic materials may be deformed and curled during transportation due to their soft texture, and are prone to adhesion under long-term extrusion.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of plate stacking machines, and in particular to a plate stacking machine for rubber and plastic materials and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] The technology behind rubber and plastic stacking machines stems from the growing demands of the rubber and plastics industry. With the widespread application of rubber and plastic products in various fields (such as construction, automotive, electronics, and aerospace), the demand for rubber and plastics processing equipment is also growing. As a key piece of equipment in the rubber and plastics processing process, stacking machines have evolved from simple to complex, from manual to automatic, and from single-function to multi-functional.

[0003] Stacking machines play a vital role in the rubber and plastics processing industry. Traditional stacking machines are bulky and complex to operate. Due to imprecise operation, stacking rubber and plastic materials can cause uneven placement, impacting subsequent processing and use. Furthermore, rubber and plastic materials, being soft, can deform and curl during transportation, and are prone to adhesion under prolonged compression.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a plate stacking machine for rubber and plastic materials and a method of using the same to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a stacking machine for rubber and plastic materials and a method of using the same. By adjusting the coordination between the adsorption part and the stacking assembly, materials of different sizes can be easily stacked. By pressing the fixing assembly, the material curling and movement can be prevented, resulting in unevenness, so as to solve the problem that the traditional stacking machine equipment in the prior art is bulky and complicated to operate. When stacking rubber and plastic materials, the traditional stacking machine may cause the plates to be unevenly placed due to imprecise operation, thereby affecting subsequent processing and use. In addition, due to the soft texture of rubber and plastic materials, deformation and curling may occur during transportation, and adhesion is prone to occur under long-term extrusion.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials and a method for using the same, comprising a support base, the support base comprising a first bottom plate, and further comprising

[0007] An adjustable top plate is arranged above the supporting base, and includes a top beam, and two rotating plates are movably connected below the top beam;

[0008] Adjust the adsorption parts, which are provided in two groups and are located at the bottom of the two rotating plates respectively;

[0009] A stacking plate assembly is located below the adjustment adsorption member and is arranged at the top center of the support base. The stacking plate assembly includes a mounting base mounted on the top of the first base plate. The top two sides of the mounting base plate are slidably connected to the adjustment base plate. The top of the adjustment base plate is slidably connected to the first side plate and the second side plate. The outer sides of the first side plate and the second side plate are fixedly connected to the limited position angle.

[0010] The feed assembly and the membrane feed assembly are both installed on the top of the support base and are located on the left and right sides of the stacked plate assembly respectively;

[0011] A discharge assembly is arranged at the front side of the stacking assembly;

[0012] The press-fixing assembly includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member, which are respectively installed on the top of the first side plate and the second side plate. The interior of the first fixing member and the second fixing member are rotatably connected to the transmission bevel gear and are rotatably connected to the active knob and the driven knob. The left and right sides of the transmission bevel gear are respectively engaged with the active bevel gear and the driven bevel gear. The outer side of the active bevel gear is fixedly connected to the active knob, and the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driven knob. A limit block is provided above the active knob.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the first base plate, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first base plate, an electric push rod is installed on the outer side of the vertical plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a first electric slide rail is provided inside the top beam, a first electric slide rail is slidably connected inside the first electric slide rail, two electric push rods are installed inside the first electric slider, a motor is installed at the output end of the electric push rod, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to two rotating plates respectively, and the rotating plates are rotatably connected to the first electric slider.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the adjustment adsorption part includes two transverse electric slide rails fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating plate, the two transverse electric slide rails are slidably connected to the inside of two transverse sliders, the bottoms of the transverse sliders are fixedly connected to longitudinal electric slide rails, the bottoms of the longitudinal electric slide rails are slidably connected to two longitudinal sliders, and the bottoms of the longitudinal sliders are fixedly connected to a connecting block.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a suction plate, an air pump is installed inside the rotating plate, an air duct is provided at the output end of the air pump, the output end of the air duct is connected to an air hose, the output ends of the air hoses are fixedly connected to four connecting blocks respectively, and are connected to the suction plate through the connecting blocks, a pressing rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block, and a laser scanning rangefinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air duct.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a cylinder is installed on the top of the mounting base plate, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is slidably connected to a receiving plate, and the bottom of the receiving plate is fixedly connected to a guide rod that cooperates with the lifting plate.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the feeding assembly includes a second bottom plate, which is detachably connected to the first bottom plate, and baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the second bottom plate. A transmission rod is installed between the two baffles, and a mounting beam fixedly connected to the baffle is provided on the side of the transmission rod. A cutter is movably connected inside the mounting beam, and an inclined plate fixedly connected to the baffle is provided on the side of the mounting beam. Guide blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inclined plate, and the output end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to a discharge plate, and a baffle is provided on the outside of the discharge plate.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the discharging assembly includes a support plate, two transmission shafts are arranged inside the support plate, a transmission belt is connected between the two transmission shafts, and one of the transmission shafts is driven by a motor.

[0020] A laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials and a method of using the same include the laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials as described above, and the specific processing steps are as follows:

[0021] Step 1: The user first wraps the rubber and plastic material around the transmission rod inside the feed assembly, installs it, and pulls out the end of the rubber and plastic material. Similarly, install the isolation plastic film inside the film feed assembly;

[0022] Step 2: Place the rubber and plastic material on top of the laminate assembly by adjusting the adsorption parts, and then place the film on top of the rubber and plastic material in a cross-wise manner;

[0023] Step 3: When the stacking quantity reaches the specified height, the user pushes the stacked materials to the top of the discharge component through the push plate for discharge.

[0024] In the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are as follows:

[0025] 1. Start the first electric slide rail to drive the first electric slide block to slide left and right inside the top beam, move the rotating plate on the right to the top of the feeding assembly, and then start the electric push rod. The electric push rod drives the adjustment adsorption part to contact the rubber and plastic material and adsorb the rubber and plastic material. Then, the electric push rod is reset and the first electric slide rail is started again to drive the adjustment adsorption part to move the rubber and plastic material to the top of the stacking plate assembly and place the rubber and plastic material on the top of the stacking plate assembly. At this time, the adjustment adsorption part on the left side slides to the top of the film inlet assembly. Similarly, the adjustment adsorption part on the left side adsorbs the plastic film inside the film inlet assembly and moves to the top of the stacking plate assembly to cover the rubber and plastic material. At this time, the adjustment adsorption part on the right side moves again to the top of the feeding assembly to adsorb and take the rubber and plastic material. By analogy, the rubber and plastic material and the plastic film can be placed apart, which is convenient for separating the rubber and plastic materials and preventing the rubber and plastic materials from piling up for a long time and easily sticking together.

[0026] 2. When the adsorption plate is placing the rubber and plastic material, the pressing rod first contacts the active knob and pushes the active knob to rotate downward 90 degrees. At this time, the rotation direction of the driven knob is opposite to that of the active knob. The driven knob rotates upward 90 degrees. At this time, the driven knob is away from the receiving plate so as not to affect the placement of the rubber and plastic material. When the rubber and plastic material is placed inside the receiving plate, the adsorption piece is adjusted to retract, and the adsorption plate releases the adsorption of the rubber and plastic material. At this time, the gas is ejected through the adsorption plate, and the ejected airflow can temporarily fix the rubber and plastic material. At the same time, the pressing rod is away from the active knob. The knob, under the action of the torsion spring, automatically resets the active knob, thereby driving the driven knob to reset and contact the rubber and plastic material, thereby pressing the top of the rubber and plastic material to prevent it from shifting or curling. When the driven knob contacts the rubber and plastic material, the air pump stops running. By utilizing the adsorbed gas, the gap between the released material and the pressed material can be fixed, which not only reduces costs and improves utilization, but also facilitates use. Every time a layer of rubber and plastic material is placed, the cylinder drives the receiving plate to drop a little, which is convenient for receiving the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments described in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top beam of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adjustable top plate and the adjustable adsorption member of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the adjustment adsorption member of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0034] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the plate stacking assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle

[0036] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the receiving plate and the lifting plate of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed assembly of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support base and the discharge assembly of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pressing and fixing assembly of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the press-fix assembly of the present invention.

[0041] Description of reference numerals:

[0042] 001, support base; 002, adjust the top plate; 003, adjust the adsorption component; 004, stacking assembly; 005, feed assembly; 006, film feed assembly; 007, discharge assembly; 008, press and fix assembly;

[0043] 101. First bottom plate; 102. Extension plate; 103. Vertical plate; 104. Push plate;

[0044] 201, top beam; 202, first electric slide rail; 203, first electric slider; 204, rotating plate;

[0045] 301, horizontal electric slide rail; 302, horizontal slider; 303, vertical electric slide rail; 304, vertical slider; 305, connecting block; 306, suction plate; 307, air pump; 308, air guide tube; 309, air guide hose; 310, laser scanning rangefinder; 311, pressing lever;

[0046] 401. Installing base plate; 402. Adjusting base plate; 403. First side plate; 404. Second side plate; 405. Limiting angle; 406. Cylinder; 407. Lifting plate; 408. Attaching plate; 409. Guide rod;

[0047] 501, second bottom plate; 502, baffle; 503, transmission rod; 504, tilting plate; 505, mounting beam; 506, cutter; 507, guide block; 508, discharge plate; 509, baffle;

[0048] 701, support plate; 702, transmission belt; 703, transmission shaft;

[0049] 801, first fixing member; 802, second fixing member; 803, limit block; 804, active knob; 805, active bevel gear; 806, transmission bevel gear; 807, driven bevel gear; 808, driven knob; 809, first slide bar; 810, second slide bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0051] The present invention provides Figure 1-13 The illustrated embodiment of a laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials and its use method comprises a support base 001, wherein the support base 001 comprises a first bottom plate 101 and an adjustable top plate 002, which is disposed above the support base 001 and comprises a top beam 201, below which two rotating plates 204 are movably connected.

[0052] Adjust the adsorption member 003, which is provided in two groups, and is located at the bottom of the two rotating plates 204 respectively;

[0053] The stacking plate assembly 004 is located below the adjustment adsorption member 003 and is provided at the top center of the support base 001;

[0054] The feed assembly 005 and the membrane feed assembly 006 have the same structure and are both installed on the top of the support base 001 and located on the left and right sides of the stacked plate assembly 004 respectively;

[0055] The discharge assembly 007 is arranged at the front side of the stacking plate assembly 004, wherein the top of the discharge assembly 007 is located below the side of the receiving plate 408;

[0056] The pressing and fixing assembly 008 is provided with two sides, which are respectively located on both sides of the stacking assembly 004. Each set of pressing and fixing assembly 008 includes a first fixing member 801 and a second fixing member 802;

[0057] During use, the user can first wrap the rubber and plastic material around the transmission rod 503 inside the feed component 005 for installation, and pull out the end of the rubber and plastic material. Similarly, install the isolation plastic film inside the film feed component 006 and pull it out from the outlet. This is the existing technology and will not be repeated here. Before stacking, the user can first lay the strapping material on top of the receiving plate 408, and then place the rubber and plastic material on the top of the stacking plate component 004 by adjusting the adsorption part 003, and then place the film on top of the rubber and plastic material, and place them alternately. When the stacking quantity reaches the specified height, the user simply bundles it with a strap to prevent it from being scattered. The user pushes the stacked material to the top of the discharge component 007 through the push plate 104 for discharge.

[0058] An extension plate 102 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the first base plate 101, a vertical plate 103 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first base plate 101, an electric push rod is installed on the outer side of the vertical plate 103, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the push plate 104; a first electric slide rail 202 is provided inside the top beam 201, a first electric slider 203 is slidably connected inside the first electric slide rail 202, two electric push rods are installed inside the first electric slider 203, the output ends of the electric push rods are installed with motors, and the output ends of the motors are fixedly connected to the two rotating plates 204 respectively, and the rotating plate 204 is rotatably connected to the first electric slider 203, wherein the electric push rod, the electric push rod, the motor and the first electric slide rail 202 are all connected to the PLC controller;

[0059] During use, the user can activate the first electric slide 202 to drive the first electric slider 203 to slide left and right inside the top beam 201, move the rotating plate 204 on the right side to the top of the feeding assembly 005, and then activate the electric push rod, which drives the adjustment adsorption member 003 to contact the rubber and plastic material and adsorb the rubber and plastic material. Then, by resetting the electric push rod and activating the first electric slide 202 again, the adjustment adsorption member 003 moves the rubber and plastic material to the top of the stacking assembly 004 and places the rubber and plastic material on top of the stacking assembly 004. At this time, the adjustment adsorption member 003 on the left side slides to the top of the film feeding assembly 006. Similarly, the adjustment adsorption component 003 on the left side adsorbs the plastic film inside the film feed component 006, and moves to the top of the stacking plate component 004 to cover the rubber and plastic material. At this time, the adjustment adsorption component 003 on the right side moves again to the top of the feed component 005 to adsorb and pick up the rubber and plastic material, and so on, so that the rubber and plastic material and the plastic film can be placed at intervals, which makes it easier to separate the rubber and plastic materials and prevent the rubber and plastic materials from piling up together for a long time and easily sticking together.

[0060] The adjustment adsorption part 003 includes two transverse electric slide rails 301 fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating plate 204, the interior of the two transverse electric slide rails 301 are slidably connected to two transverse sliders 302, the bottoms of the transverse sliders 302 are fixedly connected to longitudinal electric slide rails 303, the bottoms of the longitudinal electric slide rails 303 are slidably connected to two longitudinal sliders 304, the bottoms of the longitudinal sliders 304 are fixedly connected to connecting blocks 305; the bottoms of the connecting blocks 305 are fixedly connected to adsorption disks 306, the interior of the rotating plate 204 is equipped with an air pump 307, the air pump 308 is installed on the rotating plate 204, and the air pump 309 is installed on the rotating plate 204. An air duct 308 is provided at the output end of the pump 307. The output end of the air duct 308 is connected to an air hose 309. The output ends of the air hose 309 are fixedly connected to the four connecting blocks 305 respectively, and are connected to the adsorption disk 306 through the connecting blocks 305. A pressing rod 311 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block 305. A laser scanning rangefinder 310 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air duct 308. The horizontal electric slide 301, the longitudinal electric slide 303, the air pump 307 and the laser scanning rangefinder 310 are all connected to the PLC controller.

[0061] The laser scanning rangefinder 310 can detect the size and position of the rubber and plastic material below. When the size of the rubber and plastic material changes, the user can activate the horizontal electric slide 301 to drive the horizontal slider 302 to slide inside the horizontal electric slide 301, so that the horizontal slider 302 drives the longitudinal electric slide 303 to move. At the same time, the longitudinal electric slide 303 is activated to drive the longitudinal slider 304 to slide inside the longitudinal electric slide 303, thereby moving the connecting block 305 below the longitudinal electric slide 303, thereby adjusting the position of the connecting block 305. The user can freely adjust the size of the rubber and plastic material, and can also make fine adjustments based on the position of the material.

[0062] The output end of the electric push rod is equipped with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 204. Therefore, when the laser scanning rangefinder 310 detects the position of the rubber and plastic material, the user can start the motor to drive the adjustment adsorption member 003 to rotate as a whole, so that the four adsorption plates 306 at the bottom of the adjustment adsorption member 003 are located at the four corners of the rubber and plastic material, and adsorb the rubber and plastic material, which is convenient for automatic adjustment.

[0063] When the adsorption plate 306 moves to the four corners of the rubber and plastic material, the user activates the electric push rod to make the adsorption plate 306 contact the rubber and plastic material, and then activates the air pump 307 to suck the air inside so that the adsorption plate 306 and the rubber and plastic material are tightly adsorbed together, thereby adsorbing and fixing the rubber and plastic material. Then, the electric push rod and the motor are activated again, and the rubber and plastic material is moved to the top of the stacking plate assembly 004 via the first electric slide rail 202 to place the rubber and plastic material.

[0064] When the rubber and plastic material is placed on the top of the receiving plate 408, the user starts the air pump 307 to blow the internal air through the air guide tube 308 and the air guide hose 309 to the adsorption plate 306, thereby releasing the adsorption of the rubber and plastic material. The air pump 307 enables the wind blown out by the adsorption plate 306 to blow strongly on the four corners of the rubber and plastic material to prevent curling.

[0065] The stacking plate assembly 004 includes a mounting base plate 401 mounted on the top of the first base plate 101, and electric slide rails are provided on both sides of the top of the mounting base plate 401. An adjusting base plate 402 is slidably connected in the electric slide rails. The top of the adjusting base plate 402 is slidably connected to the first side plate 403 and the second side plate 404. The outer sides of the first side plate 403 and the second side plate 404 are fixedly connected to the limited position angle 405. A cylinder 406 is installed on the top of the mounting base plate 401, and the output end of the cylinder 406 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 407. The top of the lifting plate 407 is slidably connected to the receiving plate 408, and the bottom of the receiving plate 408 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 409 that cooperates with the lifting plate 407.

[0066] An electric slide rail 2 is provided on the top of the adjustment base plate 402, and the first side plate 403 and the second side plate 404 both slide inside the electric slide rail 2. The user can adjust the distance between the two adjustment base plates 402 by starting the electric slide rail 1, and can adjust the distance between the first side plate 403 and the second side plate 404 by starting the electric slide rail 2, so that the size of the stacking plate assembly 004 can be adjusted according to the size of the rubber and plastic material, wherein the receiving plate 408 can be replaced according to the size of the rubber and plastic material, and the shape of the limit angle 405 close to the side of the vertical plate 103 is L-shaped, wherein the electric slide rail 1, the cylinder 406 and the electric slide rail 2 are all connected to the PLC controller.

[0067] The feeding assembly 005 includes a second bottom plate 501, which is detachably connected to the first bottom plate 101. Baffles 502 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the second bottom plate 501. A transmission rod 503 is installed between the two baffles 502. A mounting beam 505 fixedly connected to the baffle 502 is provided on the side of the transmission rod 503. A cutter 506 is movably connected inside the mounting beam 505. The cutter 506 is controlled by a cylinder, and the cylinder is connected to a PLC controller. An inclined plate 504 fixedly connected to the baffle 502 is provided on the side of the mounting beam 505. Guide blocks 507 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inclined plate 504. A discharge plate 508 is fixedly connected to the output end of the inclined plate 504, and a stopper 509 is provided on the outer side of the discharge plate 508.

[0068] The user can push the rubber and plastic material to the top of the inclined plate 504 through the transmission rod 503, and cut the rubber and plastic material through the cutter 506. The cut material naturally falls into the inside of the discharge plate 508. The discharge plate 508 is configured as a conveyor belt assembly controlled by a motor, and is transported to a position against the stop block 509 through the discharge plate 508. A plurality of ventilation holes are provided inside the discharge plate 508 to facilitate the removal of the rubber and plastic material.

[0069] The discharging assembly 007 includes a support plate 701, and two transmission shafts 703 are provided inside the support plate 701. A conveyor belt 702 is connected between the two transmission shafts 703. One of the transmission shafts 703 is driven by a motor, and the motor is connected to a PLC controller.

[0070] When the rubber and plastic materials are stacked to a specified amount or height, the user can start the cylinder 406 to lower the receiving plate 408 so that the height of the receiving plate 408 matches the discharge component 007, and the material is kept away from the pressing and fixing component 008 to prevent the pressing and fixing component 008 from scratching the material and causing it to be scattered. The electric push rod on the side of the vertical plate 103 is started to drive the pushing plate 104 to push the rubber and plastic materials and the receiving plate 408, so that the rubber and plastic materials and the receiving plate 408 at the bottom are pushed to the top of the conveyor belt 702, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 703 drives the rubber and plastic materials to be discharged.

[0071] In order to further improve the stacking accuracy and prevent curling and unevenness, the first fixing member 801 and the second fixing member 802 are respectively installed on the top of the first side plate 403 and the second side plate 404. The interiors of the first fixing member 801 and the second fixing member 802 are rotatably connected to the transmission bevel gear 806 and are rotatably connected to the active knob 804 and the driven knob 808. The left and right sides of the transmission bevel gear 806 are respectively engaged with the active bevel gear 805 and the driven bevel gear 807. The outer side of the active bevel gear 805 is fixedly connected to the active knob 804, and the driven bevel gear 807 is fixedly connected to the driven knob 808. A limit block 803 is provided above the active knob 804.

[0072] When the adsorption disk 306 places the rubber and plastic material, since the pressing rod 311 is located at the side of the adsorption disk 306 and its bottom position is lower than the bottom of the adsorption disk 306, the pressing rod 311 first contacts the active knob 804 and pushes the active knob 804 to rotate downward 90 degrees. The active knob 804 drives the active bevel gear 805 to rotate inside the first fixing member 801, and the active bevel gear 805 drives the transmission bevel gear 806 to rotate, and the transmission bevel gear 806 drives the driven bevel gear 807 to rotate. At this time, the active bevel gear 805 and the driven bevel gear 807 rotate in opposite directions, and the driven bevel gear 807 drives the driven knob 808 to rotate. At this time, the driven knob 808 and the active knob 804 rotate in opposite directions. When the pressing rod 311 drives the active knob 804 to rotate downward When the rubber and plastic material is placed inside the receiving plate 408, the adsorption member 003 is adjusted to retract, and the adsorption disc 306 releases the adsorption of the rubber and plastic material. At this time, the gas is ejected through the adsorption disc 306, and the ejected air flow can temporarily fix the rubber and plastic material or plastic film. At the same time, the pressing rod 311 is away from the active knob 804. Under the action of the torsion spring, the active knob 804 automatically resets, thereby driving the driven knob 808 to reset and contact the rubber and plastic material, thereby pressing the top of the rubber and plastic material to prevent it from shifting or curling. When the driven knob 808 contacts the rubber and plastic material, the air pump 307 stops running.

[0073] By utilizing the adsorbed gas, the gap between the release material and the pressing material can be fixed, which not only reduces costs and improves utilization, but also facilitates use. Each time a layer of rubber and plastic material is placed, the cylinder 406 drives the receiving plate 408 to move down a little, making it easier to receive the material.

[0074] The inner sides of the two driven knobs 808 are fixedly connected with a first sliding rod 809 and a second sliding rod 810 respectively, and the first sliding rod 809 and the second sliding rod 810 are slidably connected.

[0075] Its internal electric parts are all connected to and controlled by the central processing unit.

[0076] A laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials and a method of using the same, comprising the laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials as described above, wherein the specific processing steps are as follows:

[0077] Step 1: The user first wraps the rubber and plastic material around the transmission rod 503 inside the feed component 005, installs it, and pulls out the end of the rubber and plastic material. Similarly, install the isolation plastic film inside the film feed component 006;

[0078] Step 2: Place the rubber-plastic material on top of the laminate assembly 004 by adjusting the adsorption element 003, and then place the film on top of the rubber-plastic material, and place them alternately;

[0079] Step 3: When the stacking quantity reaches the specified height, the user pushes the stacked materials to the top of the discharge assembly 007 through the push plate 104 for discharge.

[0080] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials, comprising a supporting base (001), wherein the supporting base (001) comprises a first bottom plate (101), and is characterized in that: Also includes An adjustable top plate (002), the adjustable top plate (002) being arranged above the supporting base (001), the adjustable top plate (002) comprising a top beam (201), and two rotating plates (204) being movably connected below the top beam (201); Adjusting the adsorption member (003), there are two groups, which are respectively located at the bottom of the two rotating plates (204); A stacking plate assembly (004) is located below the adjustment adsorption member (003) and is arranged at the top center of the support base (001). The stacking plate assembly (004) includes a mounting base (401) mounted on the top of the first base plate (101). The top two sides of the mounting base (401) are slidably connected to an adjustment base plate (402). The top of the adjustment base plate (402) is slidably connected to a first side plate (403) and a second side plate (404). The outer sides of the first side plate (403) and the second side plate (404) are fixedly connected to a limited position angle (405). The feed assembly (005) and the membrane feed assembly (006) are both installed on the top of the support base (001) and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the stacked plate assembly (004); A discharge assembly (007) is arranged on the front side of the plate stacking assembly (004); The pressing and fixing assembly (008) comprises a first fixing member (801) and a second fixing member (802), wherein the first fixing member (801) and the second fixing member (802) are respectively mounted on the top of the first side plate (403) and the second side plate (404), wherein the interiors of the first fixing member (801) and the second fixing member (802) are both rotatably connected with a transmission bevel gear (806) and a driving knob (804) and a driven knob (808), wherein the left and right sides of the transmission bevel gear (806) are respectively meshed with a driving bevel gear (805) and a driven bevel gear (807), wherein the outer side of the driving bevel gear (805) is fixedly connected to the driving knob (804), and the driven bevel gear (807) is fixedly connected to the driven knob (808), and a limiting block (803) is provided above the driving knob (804).

2. A laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the first bottom plate (101) are fixedly connected to an extension plate (102), the rear side of the first bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (103), an electric push rod is installed on the outer side of the vertical plate (103), and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push plate (104).

3. The laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first electric slide rail (202) is provided inside the top beam (201), a first electric slide rail (202) is slidably connected inside the first electric slide rail (202), two electric push rods are installed inside the first electric slide rail (203), a motor is installed at the output end of the electric push rod, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to two rotating plates (204) respectively, and the rotating plates (204) are rotatably connected to the first electric slide rail (203).

4. The laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment adsorption member (003) includes two transverse electric slide rails (301) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating plate (204), the interiors of the two transverse electric slide rails (301) are slidably connected to two transverse sliders (302), the bottoms of the transverse sliders (302) are fixedly connected to longitudinal electric slide rails (303), the bottoms of the longitudinal electric slide rails (303) are slidably connected to two longitudinal sliders (304), and the bottoms of the longitudinal sliders (304) are fixedly connected to a connecting block (305).

5. The laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting block (305) is fixedly connected to a suction disk (306); an air pump (307) is installed inside the rotating plate (204); an air guide tube (308) is provided at the output end of the air pump (307); the output end of the air guide tube (308) is connected to an air guide hose (309); the output end of the air guide hose (309) is fixedly connected to the four connecting blocks (305) respectively, and is connected to the suction disk (306) through the connecting block (305); a pressing rod (311) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block (305); and a laser scanning rangefinder (310) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air guide tube (308).

6. The laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (406) is installed on the top of the installation base plate (401), the output end of the cylinder (406) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (407), the top of the lifting plate (407) is slidably connected to a receiving plate (408), and the bottom of the receiving plate (408) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (409) that cooperates with the lifting plate (407).

7. The laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (005) includes a second bottom plate (501), the second bottom plate (501) is detachably connected to the first bottom plate (101), baffles (502) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the second bottom plate (501), a transmission rod (503) is installed between the two baffles (502), a mounting beam (505) fixedly connected to the baffle (502) is provided on the side of the transmission rod (503), a cutter (506) is movably connected inside the mounting beam (505), an inclined plate (504) fixedly connected to the baffle (502) is provided on the side of the mounting beam (505), guide blocks (507) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inclined plate (504), a discharge plate (508) is fixedly connected to the output end of the inclined plate (504), and a stopper (509) is provided on the outside of the discharge plate (508).

8. The laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging assembly (007) includes a support plate (701), two transmission shafts (703) are arranged inside the support plate (701), a transmission belt (702) is connected between the two transmission shafts (703), and one of the transmission shafts (703) is driven by a motor.

9. A method for using a laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials, comprising the laminating machine for rubber and plastic materials according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The specific processing steps are as follows: Step 1: The user first wraps the rubber-plastic material around the transmission rod (503) inside the feed assembly (005), installs it, and pulls out the end of the rubber-plastic material. Similarly, the isolation plastic film is installed inside the film feed assembly (006); Step 2: placing the rubber-plastic material on top of the laminate assembly (004) by adjusting the adsorption member (003), and then placing the film on top of the rubber-plastic material in a cross-shaped manner; Step 3: When the stacking quantity reaches the specified height, the user pushes the stacked materials to the top of the discharging assembly (007) through the pushing plate (104) for discharging.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN110683353A

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    CN115744285A