Rotary guiding high-temperature-resistant damping tool

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary guiding high-temperature-resistant damping tool, and relates to the technical field of resource exploration equipment, the rotary guiding high-temperature-resistant damping tool comprises a damping connecting mechanism, the damping connecting mechanism comprises an output drill rod, a connecting drill rod is arranged below the output drill rod, the interior of the connecting drill rod is in threaded connection with a connecting stud, and the bottom end of the connecting stud is fixedly connected with a guiding drill bit; the top end of the guiding drill bit makes contact with the bottom end of the connecting drill rod, connecting discs are arranged below the output drill rod and on the surface of the connecting drill rod, and the side faces, close to each other, of the two connecting discs are jointly and fixedly connected with a damping tool body. According to the rotary guiding high-temperature-resistant damping tool, the rotary sweeping unit is arranged, a drill bit connected with the damping tool can generate a large amount of mud and broken stones during working, the mud and broken stones enter the outer surface of the damping tool through an outer protective cover of the damping tool, and the outer surface of the damping tool is swept through a rotary and movable sweeping brush; and the problem that the surface of the damping tool is damaged due to friction of the mud gravel is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of resource exploration equipment, in particular to a rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool. Background Art

[0002] Rotary steerable drilling technology is widely used in oil and gas exploration, especially in high temperature and high pressure environments. In order to ensure the efficient and stable operation of rotary steerable drill bits under these extreme conditions, high temperature resistant shock absorbing tools are indispensable. These tools can reduce vibration during drilling, protect drilling equipment and improve drilling efficiency.

[0003] When using the existing rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool, it is necessary to use a tool to install the rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool between the drill rod and the drill bit. The rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool can rotate synchronously with the drill bit and buffer the vibration and impact force generated by the drill bit. The installed rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool is exposed to the inside of the borehole, which makes it easy for a large amount of gravel and mud generated by the borehole to enter the protective cover of the rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool, which not only easily causes friction damage to the outer surface of the rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool, but also affects the buffering and shock absorbing effect of the rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool, thereby reducing the service life of the rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool.

[0004] Combining the above problems, we will find that it is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time when using the existing rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tools on the market, and even if they can be solved, they need to be solved with the cooperation of external tools, thus failing to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a rotary guided high temperature resistant and shock absorbing tool to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-temperature resistant shock-absorbing tool with a rotary guide, comprising a shock-absorbing connection mechanism, the shock-absorbing connection mechanism comprising an output drill rod, a connecting drill rod is arranged below the output drill rod, a connecting stud is connected to the inner thread of the connecting drill rod, a guide drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting stud, the top of the guide drill bit is in contact with the bottom end of the connecting drill rod, a connecting disk is arranged below the output drill rod and on the surface of the connecting drill rod, a shock-absorbing tool body is fixedly connected to one side of the two connecting disks close to each other, the bottom end of the output drill rod and the top end of the connecting drill rod are both provided with threaded holes arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner, the number of the threaded holes is sixteen, and a connecting bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of each of the threaded holes, wherein the top ends of eight of the connecting bolts and the bottom ends of the other eight connecting bolts respectively penetrate the two connecting disks and extend to the inside of the sixteen connecting bolts, and a cleaning blocking mechanism is arranged on the outside of the shock-absorbing tool body;

[0007] The cleaning blocking mechanism includes a rotating cleaning unit, the rotating cleaning unit is located outside the damping tool body, and the rotating cleaning unit is used to clean the outer surface of the damping tool body;

[0008] The cleaning and blocking mechanism further comprises a protection and blocking unit, which is located outside the rotating cleaning unit, and the rotating cleaning unit is used in conjunction with the protection and blocking unit, and the protection and blocking unit is used to prevent gravel and mud from approaching the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body;

[0009] The interior of the output drill rod, the interior of the protective blocking unit, the interior of the connecting drill rod and the interior of the connecting stud are collectively provided with a cooling and cleaning mechanism, which is used in conjunction with the cleaning and blocking mechanism to cool the entire shock-absorbing tool body and clean the outer surface of the shock-absorbing tool body.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating cleaning unit includes a mounting swivel, the inner wall of the mounting swivel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body, the interior of the mounting swivel is rotatably connected with rolling balls arranged equidistantly in a circumference, the outer surface of the mounting swivel is sleeved with a cleaning sleeve, the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve is provided with spiral grooves arranged equidistantly in a circumference, a number of the rolling balls are respectively slidably connected to the inside of a number of spiral grooves, a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the connecting plates, a limiting groove is provided on the upper surface of the positioning ring, the cleaning sleeve is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, and the cleaning swivel is The bottom surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a limiting swivel, and the limiting swivel is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting slide groove, and the bottom surface of the limiting swivel is in contact with the upper surface of one of the connecting plates, and the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve is fixedly connected to first extension rods arranged in an equidistant circle, and each of the first extension rods is fixedly connected to a first cleaning brush at one end away from the cleaning sleeve, and each of the cleaning ends of the first cleaning brushes is in contact with the outer surface of the shock-absorbing tool body, and the outer surface of the cleaning sleeve is fixedly connected to second extension rods arranged in an equidistant circle, and each of the second extension rods is fixedly connected to a second cleaning brush at one end away from the cleaning sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting swivel, the bottom end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the connecting plates, the outer surface of the buffer spring contacts the inner wall of the positioning ring, and the inner wall of the cleaning swivel contacts the outer surface of the buffer spring.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of each connecting bolt is sleeved with a pressure-resistant ring, wherein the bottom surfaces of eight of the pressure-resistant rings and the upper surfaces of the other eight pressure-resistant rings are in contact with the upper surface of one of the connecting plates and the bottom surface of another connecting plate respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the protective blocking unit comprises an upper sliding sleeve, the upper surface of the upper sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one of the connecting plates, the lower bottom surface of the other connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower sliding sleeve, the bottom surface of the upper sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder, the cleaning ends of the second cleaning brushes are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the upper sliding sleeve, the inner wall of the lower sliding sleeve and the inner wall of the sliding cylinder, the upper surface of the lower sliding sleeve is provided with a telescopic sliding groove, the sliding cylinder is slidably connected to the inside of the telescopic sliding groove, and the outer surfaces of the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are both provided with equidistantly arranged circular grooves. The installation operation groove is provided, the inner wall of the upper sliding sleeve and the inner wall of the lower sliding sleeve are fixedly connected to the limit clamp ring, the interior of the two limit clamp rings are clamped with sliding retaining rings, the inner walls of the two sliding retaining rings are fixedly connected to moving rods arranged in an equidistant circle, the moving rods are divided into two groups, the number of the moving rods in each group is four, and four connecting rods are arranged inside the lower sliding sleeve, the ends of the two groups of moving rods close to each other, the top and bottom ends of each connecting rod are fixedly connected to the installation disk, and the bottom surface of one group of the installation disks and the upper surface of the other group of the installation disks are jointly fixedly connected with four telescopic springs.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the cleaning sleeve is fixedly connected to a stabilizing block, the outer surfaces of several second extension rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing block, the upper surface of the stabilizing block is provided with stabilizing sliding holes arranged in a circle at equal distances, the number of the stabilizing sliding holes is four, and the four connecting rods are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the four stabilizing sliding holes.

[0015] Preferably, two stabilizing clamps are sleeved on the outer surface of each group of telescopic springs, and the side surfaces of several groups of stabilizing clamps that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of two groups of mounting plates that are close to each other.

[0016] Preferably, the cooling and cleaning mechanism comprises two mounting posts, and the ends of the two mounting posts which are close to each other are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two connecting plates which are away from each other, and the bottom end of the output drill rod and the top end of the connecting drill rod are provided with connecting holes, and the two mounting posts are respectively clamped in the inside of the two connecting holes, and the top end of the output drill rod is provided with a first water supply hole, which is connected to one of the connecting holes, and the ends of the two mounting posts which are away from each other are provided with a second water supply hole, and the side surfaces of the two connecting plates which are close to each other are provided with water supply grooves arranged at equal distances, and the water supply grooves are divided into two groups, and the two groups of water supply grooves are respectively connected to the two second water supply holes.

[0017] Preferably, a third water delivery hole is opened at the top end of the connecting stud, the third water delivery hole is connected with the inside of the guide drill bit, and the third water delivery hole is connected with one of the connecting holes.

[0018] Preferably, the outer surface of the cleaning rotary sleeve is provided with drainage grooves which are arranged circumferentially at equal distances, and the drainage grooves are provided in at least two groups.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention provides a rotating cleaning unit. Since a large amount of mud and gravel will be generated when the drill bit connected to the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool is working and transported outward along the drill bit, the shock absorbing tool and the drill rod, the mud and gravel will pass through the outer protective cover of the shock absorbing tool and enter the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool. The outer surface of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool can be cleaned by a rotating and moving cleaning brush, thereby reducing the problem of friction and damage to the surface of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool caused by the flowing mud and gravel, and improving the service life of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool.

[0021] 2. The present invention, by providing a protective blocking unit, utilizes the cooperation of the upper sliding sleeve, the lower sliding sleeve, the sliding cylinder and the telescopic sliding groove, can protect the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool, and can also facilitate the connection and installation of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool. The sliding blocking ring can block the installation operation groove, which can reduce the mud and gravel from passing through the outer protective cover of the shock absorbing tool to enter the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool, thereby improving the protective performance of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool and further improving the service life of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool.

[0022] 3. The present invention, by providing a cooling and cleaning mechanism, can continuously deliver cooling water from the first water delivery hole, the connecting hole, the second water delivery hole and the water delivery groove to the outer surface of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool and the inside of the protective cover through the cooperation of the rotating cleaning unit and the protective blocking unit. This can not only improve the high temperature resistance of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool, but also use the cooling water to clean the mud and gravel on the outer surface of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool, thereby further reducing the problem of damage to the surface of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool caused by friction of the flowing mud and gravel, and improving the buffering and shock absorbing effect of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drill rod connected to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the upper sliding sleeve of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the output drill rod of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide drill bit of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main body of the shock absorbing tool of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second cleaning brush of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a stable enclosure block of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the cleaning rotary sleeve of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. shock-absorbing connection mechanism; 11. output drill rod; 12. connecting drill rod; 13. pressure-resistant ring; 14. connecting stud; 15. guide drill bit; 16. threaded hole; 17. shock-absorbing tool body; 18. connecting plate; 19. connecting bolt; 2. cleaning blocking mechanism; 21. rotating cleaning unit; 2101. mounting swivel; 2102. buffer spring; 2103. rolling ball; 2104. positioning ring; 2105. limiting slide; 2106. cleaning rotating sleeve; 2107. limiting swivel; 2108. spiral slide; 2109. first extension rod; 2110. first cleaning brush; 2111. second extension rod; 2112. second cleaning brush Sweeping brush; 22, protective blocking unit; 2201, upper sliding sleeve; 2202, lower sliding sleeve; 2203, installation operation groove; 2204, limiting clamp; 2205, sliding retaining ring; 2206, moving rod; 2207, connecting rod; 2208, mounting plate; 2209, telescopic spring; 2210, stabilizing clamp; 2211, stabilizing block; 2212, stabilizing sliding hole; 2213, sliding cylinder; 2214, telescopic slide; 3, cooling and cleaning mechanism; 301, first water delivery hole; 302, connecting hole; 303, mounting column; 304, second water delivery hole; 305, water delivery trough; 306, third water delivery hole; 307, drainage trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4-Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: a rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool, comprising a shock absorbing connecting mechanism 1, the shock absorbing connecting mechanism 1 comprising an output drill rod 11, a connecting drill rod 12 is arranged below the output drill rod 11, a connecting stud 14 is connected to the inner thread of the connecting drill rod 12, a guide drill bit 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting stud 14, the top end of the guide drill bit 15 is in contact with the bottom end of the connecting drill rod 12, a connecting plate 18 is arranged below the output drill rod 11 and on the surface of the connecting drill rod 12, and the two connecting plates 18 are mutually The side surface close to the damping tool body 17 is fixedly connected together, the bottom end of the output drill rod 11 and the top end of the connecting drill rod 12 are provided with threaded holes 16 arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner, the number of the threaded holes 16 is sixteen, and the inside of each threaded hole 16 is threadedly connected with a connecting bolt 19, wherein the top ends of eight connecting bolts 19 and the bottom ends of the other eight connecting bolts 19 respectively penetrate the two connecting plates 18 and extend to the inside of the sixteen connecting bolts 19, and the outside of the damping tool body 17 is provided with a cleaning blocking mechanism 2;

[0035] The outer surface of each connecting bolt 19 is sleeved with a pressure-resistant ring 13, wherein the bottom surfaces of eight pressure-resistant rings 13 and the upper surfaces of the other eight pressure-resistant rings 13 are respectively in contact with the upper surface of one connecting plate 18 and the bottom surface of another connecting plate 18. By arranging the pressure-resistant ring 13 between the connecting bolt 19 and the connecting plate 18, it is convenient to increase the force area applied to the connecting plate 18 by the connecting bolt 19 when the connecting plate 18 is installed by using the connecting bolt 19, thereby improving the connection stability of the connecting bolt 19.

[0036] The cleaning blocking mechanism 2 includes a rotating cleaning unit 21 . The rotating cleaning unit 21 is located outside the damping tool body 17 . The rotating cleaning unit 21 is used to clean the outer surface of the damping tool body 17 .

[0037] As a further limitation of the cleaning blocking mechanism 2 of the present invention, the rotating cleaning unit 21 includes a mounting swivel 2101, the inner wall of the mounting swivel 2101 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body 17, the inner rotatable connection of the mounting swivel 2101 is provided with rolling balls 2103 arranged circumferentially at equal distances, the outer surface of the mounting swivel 2101 is provided with a cleaning sleeve 2106, the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve 2106 is provided with spiral grooves 2108 arranged circumferentially at equal distances, and a plurality of rolling balls 2103 are respectively slidably connected to the mounting swivel 2101. The upper surface of one of the connection plates 18 is fixedly connected with a positioning ring 2104, and the upper surface of the positioning ring 2104 is provided with a limited position sliding groove 2105. The cleaning rotating sleeve 2106 is rotatably connected to the inside of the limited position sliding groove 2105. The bottom surface of the cleaning rotating sleeve 2106 is fixedly connected to the limited position rotating ring 2107, and the limited position rotating ring 2107 is rotatably connected to the inside of the limited position sliding groove 2105. The bottom surface of the limited position rotating ring 2107 contacts the upper surface of one of the connection plates 18. The inner wall of the rotating sleeve 2106 is fixedly connected with first extension rods 2109 arranged in an equidistant circle, and one end of each first extension rod 2109 away from the cleaning rotating sleeve 2106 is fixedly connected with a first cleaning brush 2110, and the cleaning end of each first cleaning brush 2110 is in contact with the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body 17, and the outer surface of the cleaning rotating sleeve 2106 is fixedly connected with second extension rods 2111 arranged in an equidistant circle, and one end of each second extension rod 2111 away from the cleaning rotating sleeve 2106 is fixedly connected with a second The cleaning brush 2112 is provided with a rotating cleaning unit 21. Since a large amount of mud and gravel will be generated when the drill bit connected to the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool is working, and will be transported outward along the drill bit, the shock absorbing tool and the drill rod, it will pass through the outer protective cover of the shock absorbing tool and enter the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool. The outer surface of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool can be cleaned by the rotating and moving cleaning brush, thereby reducing the problem of friction and damage to the surface of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool caused by the flowing mud and gravel, and improving the service life of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool.

[0038] A buffer spring 2102 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting swivel 2101, and the bottom end of the buffer spring 2102 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the connecting plates 18. The outer surface of the buffer spring 2102 contacts the inner wall of the positioning ring 2104, and the inner wall of the cleaning swivel 2106 contacts the outer surface of the buffer spring 2102. By arranging the buffer spring 2102 on the outer surface of the telescopic end of the shock-absorbing tool body 17, the buffering and shock-absorbing effect of the shock-absorbing tool body 17 can be improved, and the shock-absorbing tool body 17 can also be protected.

[0039] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when it is necessary to install the rotary guide high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool between the output drill rod 11 and the connecting drill rod 12 to buffer and damp the guide drill bit 15, firstly manually install the connecting stud 14 to the bottom end of the connecting drill rod 12, so that the guide drill bit 15 can be connected to the connecting drill rod 12, and manually set the connecting plates 18 fixed at both ends of the shock absorbing tool body 17 to contact with the bottom end of the output drill rod 11 and the top end of the connecting drill rod 12, and manually pass the connecting bolts 19 through the connecting plates 18 and threadedly connected with the threaded holes 16 opened at the bottom end of the output drill rod 11 and the top end of the connecting drill rod 12, so that the connecting plates 18 at both ends of the shock absorbing tool body 17 can be connected to the bottom end of the output drill rod 11 and the top end of the connecting drill rod 12. The top end of the connecting drill pipe 12 is connected and installed, so that the rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool can be installed between the output drill pipe 11 and the connecting drill pipe 12. When a rotational pushing external force is transmitted to the output drill pipe 11, the shock absorbing tool body 17 can be compressed and the rotating guide drill bit 15 can be pushed to perform drilling operations. When the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool is used to buffer and dampen the vibration of the guide drill bit 15, the telescopic end of the shock absorbing tool body 17 can be telescoped, so that the connecting plate 18 that is in contact with the connecting drill pipe 12 below can be telescoped upward, and the buffer spring 2102 can be telescoped at the same time. The mounting swivel 2101 is fixed to the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body 17 and is in contact with the connecting plate of the output drill pipe 11 above. 18 remains unchanged, and by fixing the positioning ring 2104 on the surface of the connecting disk 18, the cleaning sleeve 2106 sliding outside the mounting ring 2101 can rotate in the limiting groove 2105 provided on the positioning ring 2104, and the limiting ring 2107 fixed on the bottom surface of the cleaning sleeve 2106 can rotate in the limiting groove 2105, so as to limit the up and down movement of the cleaning sleeve 2106 relative to the lower connecting disk 18, and the cleaning sleeve 2106 can be moved up and down relative to the mounting ring 2101 by the extension and retraction of the shock absorbing tool body 17, and the rolling ball 2103 rotating inside the mounting ring 2101 slides in the spiral groove 2108 provided in the cleaning sleeve 2106, and the rolling ball 2103 is used to rotate in the spiral groove 2108 provided in the cleaning sleeve 2106. The beads 2103 slide in cooperation with the threads of the spiral groove 2108, which enables the cleaning sleeve 2106 to move up and down while also rotating, so that the first cleaning brush 2110 connected to the rotating and moving first extension rod 2109 can be used to clean the portion of the outer surface of the shock-absorbing tool body 17 that contacts mud and gravel, while the second cleaning brush 2112 fixed on the outer surface of the cleaning sleeve 2106 by multiple second extension rods 2111 cleans the inner wall of the upper sliding sleeve 2201, the inner wall of the lower sliding sleeve 2202 and the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 2213 that contact mud and gravel, thereby reducing the problem of damage to the surface of the high-temperature resistant shock-absorbing tool caused by friction between the flowing mud and gravel, and improving the service life of the high-temperature resistant shock-absorbing tool.

[0040] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0041] As a further limitation of the cleaning and blocking mechanism 2 of the present invention, the cleaning and blocking mechanism 2 further includes a protective blocking unit 22, which is located outside the rotating cleaning unit 21, and the rotating cleaning unit 21 is used in conjunction with the protective blocking unit 22, and the protective blocking unit 22 is used to prevent gravel and mud from approaching the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body 17;

[0042] The protective blocking unit 22 includes an upper sliding sleeve 2201, the upper surface of the upper sliding sleeve 2201 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one of the connecting plates 18, the lower sliding sleeve 2202 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the other connecting plate 18, the bottom surface of the upper sliding sleeve 2201 is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder 2213, the cleaning ends of the plurality of second cleaning brushes 2112 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the upper sliding sleeve 2201, the inner wall of the lower sliding sleeve 2202 and the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 2213, and the upper surface of the lower sliding sleeve 2202 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the other connecting plate 18. A telescopic slide 2214 is provided, and the sliding cylinder 2213 is slidably connected to the inside of the telescopic slide 2214. The outer surfaces of the upper sliding sleeve 2201 and the outer surfaces of the lower sliding sleeve 2202 are provided with installation operation grooves 2203 arranged in an equidistant circle. The inner walls of the upper sliding sleeve 2201 and the inner walls of the lower sliding sleeve 2202 are fixedly connected to the limit clamping ring 2204. The insides of the two limit clamping rings 2204 are clamped with sliding retaining rings 2205. The inner walls of the two sliding retaining rings 2205 are fixedly connected to the equidistant circle. The movable rods 2206 are arranged in a row, and the movable rods 2206 are divided into two groups, and the number of movable rods 2206 in each group is four. Four connecting rods 2207 are arranged inside the lower sliding sleeve 2202. The ends of the two groups of movable rods 2206 close to each other, the top and the bottom of each connecting rod 2207 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 2208, and the bottom surface of one group of mounting plates 2208 and the upper surface of the other group of mounting plates 2208 are fixedly connected with four telescopic springs 2209. By setting the protective blocking unit 22, the upper sliding sleeve 2202 is used to prevent the movable rods 2206 from sliding. The cooperation of the movable sleeve 2201, the lower sliding sleeve 2202, the sliding cylinder 2213 and the telescopic sliding groove 2214 can protect the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool and facilitate the connection and installation of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool. The sliding sliding retaining ring 2205 can block the installation operation groove 2203, which can reduce the mud and gravel from passing through the outer protective cover of the shock absorbing tool to enter the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool, thereby improving the protection performance of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool and further improving the service life of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool.

[0043] The outer surface of the cleaning rotating sleeve 2106 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block 2211, and the outer surfaces of several second extension rods 2111 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stabilizing block 2211. The upper surface of the stabilizing block 2211 is provided with stabilizing sliding holes 2212 arranged equidistantly in a circle. There are four stabilizing sliding holes 2212. Four connecting rods 2207 are slidably connected to the inside of the four stabilizing sliding holes 2212 respectively. The stabilizing sliding holes 2212 provided on the stabilizing block 2211 enable the connecting rods 2207 to slide inside the stabilizing sliding holes 2212, so as to improve the up and down sliding stability of the four connecting rods 2207, thereby facilitating the use of the sliding blocking ring 2205 to block the installation operation groove 2203, so as to reduce the mud and gravel from passing through the outer protective cover of the shock absorbing tool and entering the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool;

[0044] Two stabilizing snap rings 2210 are sleeved on the outer surface of each group of telescopic springs 2209, and the side surfaces of several groups of stabilizing snap rings 2210 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of two groups of mounting plates 2208 that are close to each other. By fixing the stabilizing snap rings 2210 on the outer surface of the telescopic springs 2209, the telescopic direction of the telescopic springs 2209 can be limited, thereby improving the telescopic stability of the telescopic springs 2209.

[0045] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when the first cleaning brush 2110 that rotates and moves is used to clean the portion of the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body 17 that contacts the mud and gravel, the upper sliding sleeve 2201 and the lower sliding sleeve 2202 fixed between the two connecting plates 18 can be moved up and down, and by making the sliding cylinder 2213 fixed on the bottom surface of the upper sliding sleeve 2201 slide in the telescopic sliding groove 2214 provided on the lower sliding sleeve 2202, a protective cover can be formed between the upper sliding sleeve 2201, the lower sliding sleeve 2202 and the sliding cylinder 2213 to prevent the upper sliding sleeve 2201 from sliding. The shock absorbing tool body 17 is protected and the shock absorbing function of the shock absorbing tool body 17 can be conveniently matched. A plurality of installation operation grooves 2203 corresponding to the connecting bolts 19 are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper sliding sleeve 2201 and the lower sliding sleeve 2202. When the rotary guide high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool is installed, the connecting bolts 19 are connected to the threaded holes 16 through the connecting plate 18 by the installation tool, so that the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool can be conveniently installed. By fixing the stabilizing block 2211 on the outer surface of the cleaning rotating sleeve 2106, the four connecting rods 220 The two sliding retaining rings 2205 are respectively slid in the four stable sliding holes 2212 opened on the stable surrounding block 2211, and the telescopic end of the shock absorbing tool body 17 is extended and retracted, so that the telescopic spring 2209 fixed between the two sets of mounting plates 2208 can be compressed, and the telescopic spring 2209 is used to softly push the moving rod 2206, so that the sliding retaining ring 2205 connected to the moving rod 2206 can slide out from the limiting clamp ring 2204, until the two sliding retaining rings 2205 can be respectively contacted with the two connecting plates 18, and then the two sliding retaining rings 2205 can be used to adjust the multiple mounting operation slots 2208. 03 is used to block it. At this time, the mud and gravel outside the upper sliding sleeve 2201, the lower sliding sleeve 2202 and the sliding cylinder 2213 can be reduced from entering the outer surface of the shock-absorbing tool body 17 from the installation operation groove 2203, and the cooling water on the outer surface of the shock-absorbing tool body 17 can be reduced from flowing out from the installation operation groove 2203, thereby reducing the cooling of the guide drill bit 15 and the shock-absorbing tool body 17, which may cause the shock-absorbing tool and the drill bit to overheat, thereby improving the protection performance of the high-temperature resistant shock-absorbing tool and further improving the service life of the high-temperature resistant shock-absorbing tool.

[0046] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a rotary guided high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0047] As a further limitation of the cleaning and blocking mechanism 2 of the present invention, a cooling and cleaning mechanism 3 is provided inside the output drill rod 11, inside the protective blocking unit 22, inside the connecting drill rod 12 and inside the connecting stud 14. The cooling and cleaning mechanism 3 is used in conjunction with the cleaning and blocking mechanism 2. The cooling and cleaning mechanism 3 is used to cool the entire damping tool body 17 and clean the outer surface of the damping tool body 17;

[0048] The cooling and cleaning mechanism 3 includes two mounting columns 303, and the ends of the two mounting columns 303 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two connecting plates 18 that are away from each other. The bottom end of the output drill rod 11 and the top end of the connecting drill rod 12 are both provided with connecting holes 302. The two mounting columns 303 are respectively clamped in the inside of the two connecting holes 302. The top end of the output drill rod 11 is provided with a first water delivery hole 301, and the first water delivery hole 301 is connected to one of the connecting holes 302. The ends of the two mounting columns 303 that are away from each other are both provided with a second water delivery hole 304. The side surfaces of the two connecting plates 18 that are close to each other are both provided with water delivery grooves 305 that are arranged at equal distances. The water delivery grooves 305 are divided into two groups, and the two groups The water delivery trough 305 is respectively connected with the two second water delivery holes 304. By setting the cooling and cleaning mechanism 3, the cooling water can be continuously delivered from the first water delivery hole 301, the connecting hole 302, the second water delivery hole 304 and the water delivery trough 305 to the outer surface of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool and the inside of the protective cover by rotating the cleaning unit 21 and the protective blocking unit 22. It can not only improve the high temperature resistance of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool, but also use the cooling water to clean the mud and gravel on the outer surface of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool, thereby further reducing the problem of friction and damage to the surface of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool caused by the flowing mud and gravel, and improving the buffering and shock absorbing effect of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool.

[0049] A third water delivery hole 306 is provided at the top of the connecting stud 14. The third water delivery hole 306 is connected to the interior of the pilot drill bit 15. The third water delivery hole 306 is connected to one of the connecting holes 302. By providing the third water delivery hole 306 at the top of the connecting stud 14, the connected cooling water can be delivered to the interior of the pilot drill bit 15, thereby improving the high temperature resistance of the pilot drill bit 15.

[0050] The outer surface of the cleaning sleeve 2106 is provided with drainage grooves 307 which are arranged in a circumferential manner at equal distances. There are at least two groups of drainage grooves 307. By providing a plurality of drainage grooves 307 on the outer surface of the cleaning sleeve 2106, the cleaning water and gravel slurry in the cleaning sleeve 2106 can be discharged together, thereby further reducing the gravel slurry in the cleaning sleeve 2106.

[0051] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: while the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool is used to absorb shock on the drill bit, the external cooling water pipe can be connected to the first water delivery hole 301 opened at the top of the output drill rod 11, so that it can be connected to the connecting hole 302 through the first water delivery hole 301, and the installation column 303 fixed on one side of the two connecting plates 18 can be installed and clamped into the inside of the connecting hole 302, and a second water delivery hole 304 is opened at one end of the two installation columns 303, and a connecting water delivery groove 305 is opened on one side of the two connecting plates 18, so that the cooling water delivered from the first water delivery hole 301 can be delivered to the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body 17 through the connecting hole 302, the second water delivery hole 304 and the water delivery groove 305, and the shock absorbing tool body 17 can be cooled by the cooling water. Cooling can improve the high temperature resistance of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool. The cooling water can also be used to flush the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body 17, the inner wall of the upper sliding sleeve 2201, the inner wall of the lower sliding sleeve 2202 and the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 2213, thereby further reducing the problem of damage to the surface of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool caused by friction of the flowing mud and gravel, and improving the buffering and shock absorbing effect of the high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool. The multiple drainage grooves 307 opened outside the cleaning sleeve 2106 can be used to discharge the cooling water and mud and gravel on the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body 17, and the cooling water is transported to the second water hole 304 and the third water hole 306 opened on the connecting stud 14 through the water delivery groove 305 below, so that the cooling water can be used to cool the guide drill bit 15.

[0052] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high temperature resistant and shock absorbing tool with a rotary guide, comprising a shock absorbing connection mechanism (1), characterized in that: The shock-absorbing connection mechanism (1) comprises an output drill rod (11), a connecting drill rod (12) is arranged below the output drill rod (11), a connecting stud (14) is connected to the inner thread of the connecting drill rod (12), a guide drill bit (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting stud (14), the top end of the guide drill bit (15) is in contact with the bottom end of the connecting drill rod (12), a connecting plate (18) is arranged below the output drill rod (11) and on the surface of the connecting drill rod (12), and a side surface of the two connecting plates (18) close to each other is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing plate (18) A vibration damping tool body (17), the bottom end of the output drill rod (11) and the top end of the connecting drill rod (12) are both provided with threaded holes (16) arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner, the number of the threaded holes (16) is sixteen, the interior of each threaded hole (16) is threadedly connected with a connecting bolt (19), wherein the top ends of eight connecting bolts (19) and the bottom ends of the other eight connecting bolts (19) respectively penetrate two connecting plates (18) and extend to the interior of the sixteen connecting bolts (19), and the exterior of the vibration damping tool body (17) is provided with a cleaning blocking mechanism (2); The cleaning blocking mechanism (2) comprises a rotating cleaning unit (21), the rotating cleaning unit (21) is located outside the damping tool body (17), and the rotating cleaning unit (21) is used to clean the outer surface of the damping tool body (17); The cleaning and blocking mechanism (2) further comprises a protective blocking unit (22), the protective blocking unit (22) being located outside the rotating cleaning unit (21), the rotating cleaning unit (21) and the protective blocking unit (22) being used in conjunction with each other, the protective blocking unit (22) being used to block gravel and mud from approaching the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body (17); The interior of the output drill rod (11), the interior of the protective blocking unit (22), the interior of the connecting drill rod (12) and the interior of the connecting stud (14) are jointly provided with a cooling and cleaning mechanism (3). The cooling and cleaning mechanism (3) is used in conjunction with the cleaning and blocking mechanism (2). The cooling and cleaning mechanism (3) is used to cool down the entire shock-absorbing tool body (17) and to clean the outer surface of the shock-absorbing tool body (17).

2. The rotary guide high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary cleaning unit (21) comprises a mounting swivel (2101), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body (17), the interior of which is rotatably connected to rolling balls (2103) arranged equidistantly in a circle, the outer surface of which is sleeved with a cleaning sleeve (2106), the inner wall of which is provided with spiral grooves (2108) arranged equidistantly in a circle, a plurality of the rolling balls (2103) are respectively slidably connected to the interior of a plurality of spiral grooves (2108), the upper surface of one of the connecting plates (18) is fixedly connected to a positioning ring (2104), the upper surface of which is provided with a limiting groove (2105), the cleaning sleeve (2106) is rotatably connected to the interior of the ... The bottom surface of the cleaning sleeve (2106) is fixedly connected to a limiting swivel (2107), the limiting swivel (2107) is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting slide groove (2105), the bottom surface of the limiting swivel (2107) is in contact with the upper surface of one of the connecting plates (18), the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve (2106) is fixedly connected to first extension rods (2109) arranged in a circle at equal distances, each of the first extension rods (2109) is fixedly connected to a first cleaning brush (2110) at one end away from the cleaning sleeve (2106), the cleaning end of each of the first cleaning brushes (2110) is in contact with the outer surface of the shock absorbing tool body (17), the outer surface of the cleaning sleeve (2106) is fixedly connected to second extension rods (2111) arranged in a circle at equal distances, and each of the second extension rods (2111) is fixedly connected to a second cleaning brush (2112) at one end away from the cleaning sleeve (2106).

3. The rotary guide high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A buffer spring (2102) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting swivel (2101), the bottom end of the buffer spring (2102) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the connecting plates (18), the outer surface of the buffer spring (2102) is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning ring (2104), and the inner wall of the cleaning swivel sleeve (2106) is in contact with the outer surface of the buffer spring (2102).

4. The rotary guide high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of each connecting bolt (19) is sleeved with a pressure-resistant ring (13), wherein the bottom surfaces of eight of the pressure-resistant rings (13) and the upper surfaces of another eight of the pressure-resistant rings (13) are in contact with the upper surface of one of the connecting plates (18) and the bottom surface of another of the connecting plates (18), respectively.

5. The rotary guide high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective blocking unit (22) comprises an upper sliding sleeve (2201), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one of the connecting plates (18), the lower sliding sleeve (2202) being fixedly connected to the upper bottom surface of the other connecting plate (18), the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to a sliding cylinder (2213), the cleaning ends of a plurality of the second cleaning brushes (2112) respectively contact the inner wall of the upper sliding sleeve (2201), the inner wall of the lower sliding sleeve (2202) and the inner wall of the sliding cylinder (2213), the upper surface of the lower sliding sleeve (2202) being provided with a telescopic sliding groove (2214), the sliding cylinder (2213) being slidably connected to the inside of the telescopic sliding groove (2214), the outer surface of the upper sliding sleeve (2201) and the outer surface of the lower sliding sleeve (2202) both being provided with installation operating elements arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner. The inner wall of the upper sliding sleeve (2201) and the inner wall of the lower sliding sleeve (2202) are both fixedly connected to a limit clamping ring (2204), the interiors of the two limit clamping rings (2204) are both clamped with a sliding retaining ring (2205), and the inner walls of the two sliding retaining rings (2205) are both fixedly connected to moving rods (2206) arranged in a circle at equal distances, and the moving rods (2206) are divided into two groups, and each group of moving rods ( There are four movable rods (2206) in number, and four connecting rods (2207) are arranged inside the lower sliding sleeve (2202). The ends of the two groups of movable rods (2206) close to each other and the top and bottom ends of each connecting rod (2207) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (2208), and the bottom surface of one group of mounting plates (2208) and the upper surface of another group of mounting plates (2208) are fixedly connected with four telescopic springs (2209).

6. The rotary guide high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the cleaning rotating sleeve (2106) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing block (2211), the outer surfaces of a plurality of the second extension rods (2111) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing block (2211), the upper surface of the stabilizing block (2211) is provided with stabilizing sliding holes (2212) arranged in a circle at equal distances, the number of the stabilizing sliding holes (2212) is four, and the four connecting rods (2207) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the four stabilizing sliding holes (2212).

7. The rotary guide high temperature resistant and shock absorbing tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of each group of telescopic springs (2209) is sleeved with two stabilizing snap rings (2210), and the side surfaces of several groups of stabilizing snap rings (2210) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of two groups of mounting plates (2208) that are close to each other.

8. The rotary guide high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling and cleaning mechanism (3) comprises two mounting columns (303), the ends of the two mounting columns (303) being close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two connecting plates (18) being away from each other, the bottom end of the output drill rod (11) and the top end of the connecting drill rod (12) are both provided with connecting holes (302), the two mounting columns (303) are respectively clamped in the inside of the two connecting holes (302), the top end of the output drill rod (11) is provided with a first water delivery hole (301), the first water delivery hole (301) is connected to one of the connecting holes (302), the ends of the two mounting columns (303) being away from each other are both provided with a second water delivery hole (304), and the side surfaces of the two connecting plates (18) being close to each other are both provided with water delivery grooves (305) arranged at equal distances, the water delivery grooves (305) are divided into two groups, and the two groups of water delivery grooves (305) are respectively connected to the two second water delivery holes (304).

9. The rotary guide high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: A third water delivery hole (306) is provided at the top end of the connecting stud (14), and the third water delivery hole (306) is connected to the interior of the guide drill bit (15), and the third water delivery hole (306) is connected to one of the connecting holes (302).

10. The rotary guide high temperature resistant shock absorbing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the cleaning rotating sleeve (2106) is provided with drainage grooves (307) arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner, and the drainage grooves (307) are provided in at least two groups.

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