A fixing and switching device for a three-frequency-band feed
By integrating the Ka/Ku feed mount and the C feed support mount into a single design, and combining it with a rotating motor to drive the secondary switching shaft, the complexity and positional accuracy issues of the antenna C/Ka/Ku three-band feed switching device are solved, achieving fast and reliable frequency band switching.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411732745.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-29
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the design of fixed switching devices for antenna C, Ka/Ku three-band feeds and sub-surfaces is complex, and the switching process is prone to position accuracy problems, making it difficult to achieve rapid feed switching.
The design integrates the Ka/Ku feed mount and the C feed support. The feed is fixed in place by rotating the secondary face switching shaft driven by the flip motor. Frequency band switching is achieved only by switching the secondary face, simplifying the servo control link.
It simplifies the structural design, reduces weight and cost, improves switching efficiency, avoids position accuracy issues, and achieves fast and reliable frequency band switching.
Smart Images

Figure CN119742577B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication and intercept antenna, in particular to a fixed switching device of C, Ka / Ku three frequency band feed and subface. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of satellite communication technology, the demand for multi-frequency band sharing of antenna is increasing. In order to make the antenna product have the ability of C, Ka / Ku three frequency band sharing, it is required to use a fixed switching device of three frequency band feed and subface, and the design should be as simple as possible to avoid too complex switching and qualified weight control. In actual use, by fixing the Ka / Ku feed on one side of the C feed at a certain angle, the driving motor set drives the subface to rotate and switch, and the feed does not need to switch, so as to achieve the effect of quick feed switching. SUMMARY
[0003] The technical problem solved by the present application is to solve the fixed switching problem of C, Ka / Ku three frequency band feed and subface of antenna, and the driving motor set drives the subface to rotate and switch to ensure use on the antenna.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is:
[0005] A fixed and switching device of three frequency band feed, comprising a main face (5), a subface (8) and a feed, the feed and the subface are both provided with two groups; the feed comprises a C feed (1) and a Ka / Ku feed (3), and the subface comprises a C feed subface (8) and a Ka / Ku feed subface (9);
[0006] A support seat (12) is arranged above the front face of the main face, and the support seat is fixedly connected with the main face through a plurality of subface supporting rods (6); a subface switching shaft is hung below the support seat, and the subface switching shaft can rotate around its own central axis; the C feed subface (8) and the Ka / Ku feed subface (9) are respectively installed on the opposite sides of the subface switching shaft;
[0007] The C feed (1) and the Ka / Ku feed (3) are both installed between the subface and the main face; the C feed (1) and the Ka / Ku feed (3) are both installed at the center of the main face; under the C frequency band, the C feed (1) faces the C feed subface (8); under the Ka / Ku frequency band, the Ka / Ku feed (3) faces the Ka / Ku feed subface.
[0008] Further, one end of the subface supporting rod is fixedly connected with the edge of the main face, and the other end is fixed on one side of the support seat; the central axis of the main face coincides with the central axis of the support seat.
[0009] Further, the lower surface of the support seat is provided with two vertical lifting arms; the two ends of the subface switching shaft respectively penetrate through the corresponding lifting arms and are connected with the corresponding lifting arm bearings.
[0010] Further, the outer side of one of the arms is provided with a turnover motor set, the output end of the turnover motor set is connected with one end of the auxiliary surface switching shaft, and the auxiliary surface switching shaft is driven to rotate around the central axis thereof.
[0011] Further, the center of the main surface is provided with a C feed support seat (2), and the C feed is located on the top of the C feed support seat; the Ka / Ku feed is connected to the C feed support seat through a Ka / Ku feed fixing seat (4).
[0012] Further, the Ka / Ku feed and the central axis of the main surface have an included angle of 0-60°; the wave emission of the Ka / Ku feed is reflected to the main surface from the auxiliary surface of the Ka / Ku feed.
[0013] Further, the central axes of the C feed and the C feed auxiliary surface (8) are coincident with the central axis of the main surface.
[0014] Further, the other end of the auxiliary surface switching shaft is provided with a code disc.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0016] The present application first proposes the integrated design of the Ka / Ku feed fixing seat and the C feed support seat mechanism in the related field, without the need to move the feed fixing mechanism and the feed, and the driving mechanism is omitted, and the position accuracy problem caused after the feed switching is avoided, only the auxiliary surface switching shaft driven by the turnover motor set is matched with the switched feed, the servo control link is simplified, the structure form is simplified, the weight is reduced, the switching efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 is a supplementary schematic view (rotated by a certain angle) of Figure 1
[0019] Figure 3 is a top view of Figure 1
[0020] In the figure: 1. C feed; 2. C feed support seat; 3. Ka / Ku feed; 4. Ka / Ku feed fixing seat; 5. Main surface; 6. Auxiliary surface support rod; 7. Auxiliary surface switching shaft; 8. C feed auxiliary surface; 9. Ka / Ku feed auxiliary surface; 10. Turnover motor set; 11. Code disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0022] A fixing and switching device of a three-frequency-band feed source, comprising a C feed source, a C feed source support seat, a Ka / Ku feed source, a Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat, a main surface, a vice surface support rod, a vice surface switching shaft, a C feed source vice surface, a Ka / Ku feed source vice surface, a turnover motor group and a code disc.
[0023] The device is connected to an antenna seat frame through the C feed source support seat.
[0024] The C feed source, the Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat and the main surface are connected to the C feed source support seat; the Ka / Ku feed source is fixed to the Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat; the vice surface support rod is fixed to the main surface; the vice surface switching shaft is connected to the vice surface support rod; the C feed source vice surface, the Ka / Ku feed source vice surface, the turnover motor group and the code disc are connected to the vice surface switching shaft.
[0025] The Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat and the C feed source support seat form an oblique angle, and the Ka / Ku feed source vice surface and the C feed source vice surface fixed to the vice surface switching shaft also form a corresponding angle, which is a corresponding relationship and can be calculated.
[0026] The turnover motor group can drive the vice surface switching shaft to rotate the C feed source vice surface and the Ka / Ku feed source vice surface, and the code disc can read the angle of rotation; when switching from the C feed source to the Ka / Ku feed source, the vice surface switching shaft directly rotates the Ka / Ku feed source vice surface to the position corresponding to the feed source, without the need for feed source switching, and only the vice surface switching achieves the switching effect.
[0027] The Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat and the C feed source support seat are designed in an integrated manner and are fixedly connected to the antenna seat frame, and only follow the movement of the antenna seat frame, and the relative position between the two is unchanged.
[0028] When the feed source is switched, the Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat and the C feed source support seat do not need to move, the vice surface switching shaft drives the vice surface to rotate through the turnover motor group, and after the vice surface is rotated according to the calculated angle, it is exactly corresponding to the feed source to be switched and can be directly put into use.
[0029] The following is a more specific embodiment:
[0030] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 , the embodiment is a fixing and switching device of a three-frequency-band feed source, comprising a C feed source 1, a C feed source support seat 2, a Ka / Ku feed source 3, a Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat 4, a main surface 5, a vice surface support rod 6, a vice surface switching shaft 7, a C feed source vice surface 8, a Ka / Ku feed source vice surface 9, a turnover motor group 10 and a code disc 11.
[0031] The entire device is connected to an antenna seat frame through the C feed source support seat 2.
[0032] The C feed source 1, the Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat 4 and the main surface 5 are connected to the C feed source support seat 2; the Ka / Ku feed source 3 is fixed to the Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat 4; the auxiliary surface support rod 6 is fixed to the main surface 5; the auxiliary surface switching shaft 7 is connected to the auxiliary surface support rod 6; the C feed source auxiliary surface 8, the Ka / Ku feed source auxiliary surface 9, the turnover motor set 10 and the code disc 11 are connected to the auxiliary surface switching shaft 7.
[0033] The Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat 4 and the C feed source support seat 2 form an oblique angle, and the Ka / Ku feed source auxiliary surface 9 and the C feed source auxiliary surface 8 fixed to the auxiliary surface switching shaft 7 also form a corresponding angle, which is a corresponding relationship and can be calculated.
[0034] The turnover motor set 10 can drive the auxiliary surface switching shaft 7 to rotate the C feed source auxiliary surface 8 and the Ka / Ku feed source auxiliary surface 9, and the code disc 11 can read the angle of rotation. When switching from the C feed source 1 to the Ka / Ku feed source 3, the auxiliary surface switching shaft 7 directly rotates the Ka / Ku feed source auxiliary surface 9 to the position corresponding to the feed source, without the need for feed source switching, and only the auxiliary surface switching achieves the switching effect.
[0035] The Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat 4 and the C feed source support seat 2 are designed in an integrated manner and are fixedly connected to the antenna seat frame. The Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat 4 and the C feed source support seat 2 only move with the antenna seat frame, and the relative position between them does not change.
[0036] When the feed source is switched, the Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat 4 and the C feed source support seat 2 do not need to move. The auxiliary surface switching shaft 7 drives the auxiliary surface to rotate through the turnover motor set 10. After the auxiliary surface is rotated according to the calculated angle, it corresponds to the feed source to be switched and can be directly put into use.
[0037] In actual use, the specific assembly process is as follows:
[0038] 1. Assemble the C feed source support seat 2, the Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat 4 and the auxiliary surface switching shaft 7 respectively.
[0039] 2. Assemble the C feed source 1 to the C feed source support seat 2 and the Ka / Ku feed source 3 to the Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat 4 respectively.
[0040] 3. Assemble the Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat 4 and the main surface 5 to the C feed source support seat 2 in sequence.
[0041] 4. Assemble the auxiliary surface support rod 6 to the main surface 5 and the auxiliary surface switching shaft 7 to the auxiliary surface support rod 6.
[0042] 5. Assemble the C auxiliary surface, the Ka / Ku auxiliary surface, the turnover motor set 10 and the code disc 11 to the auxiliary surface switching shaft 7 in sequence.
Claims
1. A fixing and switching device for a tri-band feed, comprising a main face (5), a secondary face (8) and a feed, characterized in that, The main face and the vice face are both provided with two groups; the feed source includes C feed source (1) and Ka / Ku feed source (3), and the vice face includes C feed source vice face (8) and Ka / Ku feed source vice face (9); The front of the main face is provided with a support seat (12), which is fixedly connected with the main face through a plurality of vice face supporting rods (6); a vice face switching shaft is hung below the support seat, and the vice face switching shaft can rotate around its central axis; the C feed source vice face (8) and the Ka / Ku feed source vice face (9) are respectively installed on the opposite sides of the vice face switching shaft; The C feed source (1) and the Ka / Ku feed source (3) are both installed between the vice face and the main face; the C feed source (1) and the Ka / Ku feed source (3) are both installed at the center of the main face; under the C frequency band, the C feed source (1) faces the C feed source vice face (8); under the Ka / Ku frequency band, the Ka / Ku feed source (3) faces the Ka / Ku feed source vice face.
2. A fixing and switching device of a tri-band feed according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the vice face supporting rod is fixedly connected with the edge of the main face, and the other end is fixed on one side of the support seat; the central axis of the main face coincides with the central axis of the support seat.
3. A fixing and switching device of a tri-band feed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the support seat is provided with two vertical lifting arms; the two ends of the vice face switching shaft respectively penetrate through the corresponding lifting arms and are connected with the corresponding lifting arm bearings.
4. A fixing and switching device for a tri-band feed according to claim 3, characterized in that The outer side of one of the lifting arms is provided with a turnover motor set, the output end of the turnover motor set is connected with one end of the vice face switching shaft, and the vice face switching shaft is driven to rotate around its central axis.
5. A fixing and switching device of a tri-band feed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The center of the main face is provided with a C feed source support seat (2), and the C feed source is located at the top of the C feed source support seat; the Ka / Ku feed source is connected to the C feed source support seat through a Ka / Ku feed source fixing seat (4).
6. A fixing and switching device for a tri-band feed according to claim 5, characterized in that The central axis of the Ka / Ku feed source and the main face has an included angle of 0-60°; the wave emission of the Ka / Ku feed source is emitted to the Ka / Ku feed source vice face and reflected to the main face by the Ka / Ku feed source vice face.
7. A fixing and switching device for a tri-band feed according to claim 5, characterized in that, The central axes of the C feed source and the C feed source vice face (8) both coincide with the central axis of the main face.
8. A fixing and switching device of a tri-band feed according to claim 5, characterized in that, The other end of the vice face switching shaft is provided with a code disc.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multi-band radio telescope rapid feed source switching method based on movable minor face
CN105811111A
Auxiliary surface overturning and rotating device for vehicle-mounted antenna
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