Ventricular puncture drainage tube device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a ventricular puncture drainage tube device, comprising a main body, the top of the main body is slidably connected to an upper half tube, the front and back of the main body are provided with card slots, and the bottom of the upper half tube is fixedly connected to two card blocks. At this time, the catheter of the present invention will be withdrawn between the main body and the upper half tube, and the installation operation of the drainage tube is completed, so that the drainage tube can be accurately transported to a predetermined position when inserted into the patient's body for drainage, and the deviation or bending of the catheter during insertion can be reduced by covering the main body and the upper half tube, thereby improving the accuracy of drainage tube installation and the drainage effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a ventricle puncture drainage tube device. Background Art

[0002] Hydrocephalus is a common neurological disease that can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid circulation pathway, excessive secretion of cerebrospinal fluid or absorption disorders. When hydrocephalus occurs, the ventricular system will expand, leading to increased intracranial pressure. Increased intracranial pressure can cause a series of symptoms such as headache, vomiting, visual impairment, and impaired consciousness. In severe cases, it can be life-threatening. In order to relieve increased intracranial pressure, effective measures need to be taken to drain cerebrospinal fluid. Ventricular puncture drainage tube device is a commonly used drainage tool;

[0003] Generally, when performing ventricle puncture drainage, a drainage tube needs to be inserted into the patient's body. When medical staff insert the drainage tube into the patient's body, since the drainage tube used for fluid drainage is relatively thin and has a certain flexibility, when the drainage tube is inserted into the ventricle, the flexibility of the drainage tube can easily cause it to deviate or bend during the insertion process, making it difficult to accurately insert the drainage tube into the predetermined position, affecting the drainage effect of subsequent diversion. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ventricular puncture drainage tube device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is a ventricle puncture drainage tube device, comprising a main body, the top of the main body is slidably connected with an upper half tube, the front and back of the main body are both provided with card slots, the bottom of the upper half tube is fixedly connected with two card blocks, and further comprising;

[0007] A clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprising two inclined blocks slidably connected inside the long slot, an elastic plate for connecting the two inclined blocks, and a rotating mechanism for clamping the guide tube;

[0008] A rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprising a spring block, a rotating plate for sliding along with the spring block, and a rotating frame for being pushed by the rotating plate;

[0009] The elastic plate is rotatably connected between the two tilting blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, a thread groove is provided on the outer surface of the upper half tube, a thread groove is provided on the outer surface of the main body, a sliding groove is provided on the inner walls of the main body and the upper half tube, and two long grooves are provided on the inner walls of the main body and the upper half tube, and the two long grooves are symmetrically distributed with the sliding groove as the center.

[0011] Furthermore, the spring block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, a return spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring block, the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the top of the spring block.

[0012] Furthermore, the main body and the inner wall of the upper half tube are both rotatably connected to a rotating frame, one end of the rotating frame close to the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating plate, and the right side of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to a connecting block.

[0013] Furthermore, an auxiliary mechanism is provided on the top of the connecting block, and the auxiliary mechanism includes two elastic semicircular plates arranged and connected to the top of the connecting block, the elastic semicircular plate on the right is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, the left side of the elastic semicircular plate on the right is fixedly connected to a long rod, the long rod penetrates the outer wall of the left elastic semicircular plate and extends to the outside, the outer surface of the elastic semicircular plate is fixedly connected to two sliding frames, the side wall of the left elastic semicircular plate is fixedly connected to a tension spring, the end of the tension spring away from the elastic semicircular plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the long rod, and the side wall of the left elastic semicircular plate is fixedly connected to a C-shaped frame.

[0014] Furthermore, two connecting plates are rotatably connected to the central axis of the C-shaped frame, and one end of the two connecting plates away from the C-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating plate. Four inclined rings are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the elastic semicircular plate. The four inclined rings are symmetrically distributed in groups of two, and the two groups of inclined rings are symmetrically distributed with the long rod as the center. The side walls of the inclined rings are provided with arc grooves, and the elastic semicircular plate is hollow.

[0015] Furthermore, a sliding mechanism is provided on the side wall of the elastic semicircular plate, and the sliding mechanism includes a long rod 2 slidably connected to the inside of the two sliding frames, the left and right sides of the long rod 2 are fixedly connected to right-angle blocks, and the outer surface of the long rod 2 is fixedly connected to a movable plate.

[0016] Furthermore, an intermediate plate is rotatably connected between the two movable plates, a T-slot is provided on the side wall of the movable plate, two T-rods are slidably connected inside the T-slot, the side of the T-rod close to the long rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating frame, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate plate, and the top of the compression spring is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting block.

[0017] Furthermore, a pushing mechanism is provided inside the elastic semicircular plate, and the pushing mechanism includes two semicircular plates 2 rotatably connected inside the elastic semicircular plate, the two semicircular plates 2 are symmetrically distributed with the long rod as the center, the semicircular plate 2 is made of elastic material, the side wall of the semicircular plate 2 is slidably connected with a right-angle ring, the side wall of the right-angle ring is provided with an oblique groove, the side wall of the semicircular plate 2 is slidably connected with the semicircular ring, the side wall of the semicircular ring is fixedly connected with a reset spring 2, the end of the reset spring 2 close to the semicircular plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the semicircular plate 2, the middle part of the side of the semicircular plate 2 away from the semicircular ring is a semicircular protrusion, and the side of the semicircular plate 2 away from the semicircular ring is slidably connected with a pushing block.

[0018] Furthermore, the side wall of the pushing block is rotatably connected to an auxiliary rod, and the end of the auxiliary rod away from the pushing block penetrates the outer wall of the arc groove and extends to the outside. The side wall of the auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to connecting plate 2, and the end of connecting plate 2 close to long rod 2 is slidably connected to the outer surface of long rod 2. The side of semicircular plate 2 close to the right-angle ring is rotatably connected to a plurality of balls, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of balls are in contact with the side walls of the right-angle ring and the semicircular ring.

[0019] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention first places the main body and the upper half of the tube on both sides of the catheter respectively, then presses the main body and the upper half of the tube so that the two clamping blocks on the upper half of the tube are inserted into the inside of the clamping groove so that the main body and the upper half of the tube form a circular tube on the outer surface of the catheter, then the main body and the upper half of the tube that form the circular tube can be connected to the handle through the threaded groove opened on the surface for convenient puncture, then when the main body and the upper half of the tube are combined into a circular tube, the catheter will be tightly clamped, then the medical staff will hold the circular tube formed by the combination of the main body and the upper half of the tube to perform puncture and drainage on the catheter, then after the catheter is inserted into the patient's body in place, the handles screwed on the outer surfaces of the main body and the upper half of the tube are loosened, at this time, the spring blocks in the main body and the upper half of the tube will push the main body and the upper half of the tube to separate them under the elastic force of the reset spring, at this time, the catheter will be withdrawn between the main body and the upper half of the tube, and the installation operation of the guide tube is completed, so that the guide tube can be accurately transported to the predetermined position when inserted into the patient's body for diversion, and the deviation or bending of the catheter during insertion can be reduced by covering the main body and the upper half of the tube, thereby improving the accuracy of the installation of the guide tube and improving the drainage effect.

[0021] 2. According to the present invention, when the main body and the upper half tube are combined into a circular pipe, the combination of the main body and the upper half tube will squeeze the elastic semicircular plate. After being squeezed, the elastic semicircular plate will push the rotating plate to rotate at its bottom through the rotating frame. After being pushed, the rotating plate will push the rotating frame and compress the reset spring to make it slide inside the sliding groove. When the rotation of the rotating frame pushes the rotating plate to rotate at the bottom of the rotating frame, it will drive the elastic semicircular plate to slide downward synchronously. When the elastic semicircular plate slides downward, it will drive the long rod 2 and squeeze the side wall of the inclined block through the right-angle blocks at both ends of the long rod 2. After being squeezed, the side wall of the inclined block will slide relatively and squeeze the elastic plate. After being squeezed, the elastic plate will produce a bulging deformation in the middle part, which will squeeze the side wall of the guide tube. When the two elastic plates are deformed and squeeze the guide tube, the sliding of the guide tube in the main body and the upper half tube during insertion can be reduced, and the discomfort caused to the patient due to the sliding of the catheter when the guide tube is inserted into the patient's ventricle can be reduced, thereby improving the comfort of the patient during catheter insertion.

[0022] 3. According to the present invention, when the rotating frame rotates downward, it will squeeze the rotating plate and drive the spring block to slide backward. When the rotating plate slides backward, it will drive the C-shaped frame to slide backward through the connecting plate. When the C-shaped frame slides backward, it will drive the elastic semicircular plate on the left to slide backward on the surface of the long rod. At this time, the distance between the two elastic semicircular plates will become longer and slide on the surface of the catheter. At the same time, when the rotating plate drives the elastic semicircular plate to slide downward, the downward rotation of the elastic semicircular plate will make the bottom of the middle plate contact with the inner wall of the circular pipe composed of the main body and the upper half pipe. Then, when the rotating frame continues to rotate downward, the middle plate will push the movable plate to slide on the surface of the T-bar under the squeezing of the inner wall of the circular pipe. When the middle plate pushes the movable plate to slide, it will drive the long rod 2 to slide synchronously inside the sliding frame. The sliding frame is elastic. When the movable plate pushes the long rod 2 to slide, it will drive the two ends of the elastic semicircular plate to slide to both sides. Then, when the main body and the upper half pipe are separated, the rotating frame and the rotating plate will be reset under the elastic force of the reset spring on the spring block. When the rotating frame and the rotating plate are reset, the two elastic semicircular plates will approach each other according to the above principle. When the two elastic semicircular plates are close to each other, they will slide on the surface of the guide tube and can smooth it to a certain extent on the surface of the guide tube when sliding. The sliding of the two elastic semicircular plates can reduce the situation that the guide tube is locally subjected to excessive pressure after being squeezed by the elastic plate, resulting in local bending of the guide tube. By reducing the local pressure and bending of the guide tube, the drainage of the guide tube can be kept unobstructed, thereby improving the drainage speed.

[0023] 4. In the present invention, when the movement of the middle plate pushes the movable plate to move on the surface of the T-bar, it can drive the synchronous movement of the second long bar. When the second long bar moves, it will drive the second connecting plate to slide synchronously. When the second connecting plate is driven by the second long bar to slide, it will drive the pushing block to slide inside the elastic semicircular plate through the auxiliary rod. When the pushing block slides, it will squeeze the semicircular protrusions on the side walls of the second semicircular plate. After the semicircular plate is squeezed by the pushing block, it will drive the right-angle ring to rotate inside the elastic semicircular plate. When the second semicircular plate drives the right-angle ring to rotate in the elastic semicircular plate, the inclined ring inside the elastic semicircular plate will squeeze the inclined groove on the right-angle ring and make the right-angle ring slide on the side wall of the second semicircular plate. When the right-angle ring slides, it will Several balls on the semicircular plate 2 are disengaged. At the same time, when the semicircular plate 2 rotates, the semicircular ring is squeezed by the inner wall of the elastic semicircular plate and disengaged from the side wall of the ball. Then, when the semicircular plate 2 rotates, it drives multiple balls to extend out of the side wall of the elastic semicircular plate and contact with the outer surface of the guide tube. When the side wall of the elastic semicircular plate at the extension point of multiple balls contacts with the surface of the guide tube, the sliding friction of the elastic semicircular plate when sliding on the surface of the guide tube can be converted into rolling friction, thereby reducing the friction between the elastic semicircular plate and the guide tube when sliding, reducing the situation where the elastic semicircular plate slides on the surface of the guide tube due to excessive friction, causing the guide tube to be stretched on the surface of the guide tube and causing deformation, thereby improving the safety and reliability during the insertion and drainage process.

[0024] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0035] In the figure: 1. main body; 101. upper half pipe; 102. slot; 103. block; 104. sliding slot; 2. clamping mechanism; 201. tilting block; 202. elastic plate; 3. rotating mechanism; 301. spring block; 302. rotating plate; 303. rotating frame; 304. connecting block; 4. auxiliary mechanism; 401. elastic semicircular plate; 402. sliding frame; 403. long rod; 404. C-shaped frame; 405. connecting plate; 406. tilting ring; 5. sliding mechanism; 501. long rod II; 502. movable plate; 503. middle plate; 504. T-shaped rod; 6. pushing mechanism; 601. semicircular plate II; 602. right-angle ring; 603. semicircular ring; 604. pushing block; 605. connecting plate II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the present invention is a ventricular puncture drainage tube device, comprising a main body 1, the top of the main body 1 is slidably connected to an upper half tube 101, the front and back of the main body 1 are provided with a card slot 102, the bottom of the upper half tube 101 is fixedly connected to two card blocks 103, and further comprising;

[0038] The clamping mechanism 2 includes two tilting blocks 201 slidably connected inside the long slot, an elastic plate 202 for connecting the two tilting blocks 201, and a rotating mechanism 3 for clamping the guide tube;

[0039] The rotating mechanism 3 includes a spring block 301, a rotating plate 302 for sliding along with the spring block 301, and a rotating frame 303 for being pushed by the rotating plate 302;

[0040] The elastic plate 202 is rotatably connected between the two inclined blocks 201. First, the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 are respectively placed on both sides of the catheter, and then the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 are pressed so that the two blocks 103 on the upper half tube 101 are inserted into the inside of the card groove 102 so that the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 form a circular pipe on the outer surface of the catheter.

[0041] A threaded groove is provided on the outer surface of the upper half tube 101, a threaded groove is provided on the outer surface of the main body 1, a sliding groove 104 is provided on the inner walls of the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101, and two long grooves are provided on the inner walls of the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101, and the two long grooves are symmetrically distributed with the sliding groove 104 as the center. The main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 that form a circular tube can be connected to the handle through the threaded groove provided on the surface for easy puncture. After that, when the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 are combined into a circular tube, the catheter will be tightly clamped, and then the medical staff will hold the circular tube formed by the combination of the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 to puncture and drain the catheter.

[0042] The spring block 301 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 104, and a return spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring block 301. The return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 104. The rotating plate 302 is rotatably connected to the top of the spring block 301, and the rotating frame 303 is used to push the rotating plate 302 to rotate at its bottom. After being pushed, the rotating plate 302 will push the rotating frame 303 and compress the return spring to make it slide inside the sliding groove 104.

[0043] Among them, the main body 1 and the inner wall of the upper half tube 101 are rotatably connected with a rotating frame 303, one end of the rotating frame 303 close to the rotating plate 302 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating plate 302, and the right side of the rotating frame 303 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 304. When the rotation of the rotating frame 303 drives the rotating plate 302 to rotate at the bottom of the rotating frame 303, it will drive the elastic semicircular plate 401 to slide downward synchronously.

[0044] The top of the connecting block 304 is provided with an auxiliary mechanism 4, which includes two elastic semicircular plates 401 arranged and connected to the top of the connecting block 304. The elastic semicircular plate 401 on the right is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 304. The left side of the elastic semicircular plate 401 on the right is fixedly connected with a long rod 403, which penetrates the outer wall of the elastic semicircular plate 401 on the left and extends to the outside. The outer surface of the elastic semicircular plate 401 is fixedly connected with two sliding frames 402. The side wall of the elastic semicircular plate 401 on the left is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elastic semicircular plate 401 on the left. A tension spring is connected, and one end of the tension spring away from the elastic semicircular plate 401 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the long rod 403. The side wall of the left elastic semicircular plate 401 is fixedly connected to a C-shaped frame 404. When the rotating frame 303 rotates downward, it squeezes the rotating plate 302 to drive the spring block 301 to slide backward. When the rotating plate 302 slides backward, it drives the C-shaped frame 404 to slide backward through the connecting plate 405. When the C-shaped frame 404 slides backward, it drives the elastic semicircular plate 401 on the left to slide backward on the surface of the long rod 403.

[0045] Two connecting plates 405 are rotatably connected to the central axis of the C-shaped frame 404, and one end of the two connecting plates 405 away from the C-shaped frame 404 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating plate 302. Four tilting rings 406 are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the elastic semicircular plate 401. The four tilting rings 406 are symmetrically distributed in pairs, and the two groups of tilting rings 406 are symmetrically distributed with the long rod 403 as the center. The side walls of the tilting rings 406 are provided with arc grooves, and the elastic semicircular plate 401 is hollow. Since the elastic semicircular plate 401 and the sliding frame 402 are elastic, when the movable plate 502 pushes the long rod 501 to slide, it will drive the two ends of the elastic semicircular plate 401 to slide to both sides.

[0046] The side wall of the elastic semicircular plate 401 is provided with a sliding mechanism 5, and the sliding mechanism 5 includes a long rod 2 501 slidably connected to the inside of the two sliding frames 402, and the left and right sides of the long rod 2 501 are fixedly connected with right-angle blocks, and the outer surface of the long rod 2 501 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 502. When the movable plate 502 pushes the long rod 2 501 to slide, it will drive the two ends of the elastic semicircular plate 401 to slide to both sides. Then, when the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 are separated, the rotating frame 303 and the rotating plate 302 will be reset under the elastic force of the reset spring on the spring block 301.

[0047] An intermediate plate 503 is rotatably connected between the two movable plates 502, and a T-slot is provided on the side wall of the movable plate 502, and two T-bars 504 are slidably connected inside the T-slot. The T-bar 504 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating frame 303 on one side close to the long rod 403, and a compression spring is fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate plate 503, and the top of the compression spring is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting block 304. The downward rotation of the elastic semicircular plate 401 will cause the bottom of the intermediate plate 503 to contact the inner wall of the circular pipe composed of the main body 1 and the upper half pipe 101. Then, when the rotating frame 303 continues to rotate downward, the intermediate plate 503 will be squeezed by the inner wall of the circular pipe to push the movable plate 502 to slide on the surface of the T-bar 504.

[0048] The elastic semicircular plate 401 is provided with a pushing mechanism 6 inside, and the pushing mechanism 6 includes two semicircular plates 601 rotatably connected inside the elastic semicircular plate 401, and the two semicircular plates 601 are symmetrically distributed with the long rod 403 as the center, and the semicircular plates 601 are made of elastic material, and the side wall of the semicircular plate 601 is slidably connected with a right-angle ring 602, and the side wall of the right-angle ring 602 is provided with an oblique groove, and the side wall of the semicircular plate 601 is slidably connected with a semicircular ring 603, and the side wall of the semicircular ring 603 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 2, and the reset spring 2 One end close to the semicircular plate 601 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the semicircular plate 601, and the middle part of the side of the semicircular plate 601 away from the semicircular ring 603 is a semicircular protrusion, and the side of the semicircular plate 601 away from the semicircular ring 603 is slidably connected with a pushing block 604. When the connecting plate 605 is driven by the long rod 501 to slide, the pushing block 604 will be driven by the auxiliary rod to slide inside the elastic semicircular plate 401, and when the pushing block 604 slides, it will squeeze the semicircular protrusion on the side wall of the semicircular plate 601.

[0049] The side wall of the pushing block 604 is rotatably connected to an auxiliary rod, and one end of the auxiliary rod away from the pushing block 604 penetrates the outer wall of the arc groove and extends to the outside. The side wall of the auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 2 605, and one end of the connecting plate 2 605 close to the long rod 2 501 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the long rod 2 501. The side of the semicircular plate 2 601 close to the right angle ring 602 is rotatably connected to a plurality of balls, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of balls are in contact with the side walls of the right angle ring 602 and the semicircular ring 603. After being squeezed by the pushing block 604, the circular plate 2 601 will drive the right angle ring 602 to rotate inside the elastic semicircular plate 401. When the semicircular plate 2 601 drives the right angle ring 602 to rotate inside the elastic semicircular plate 401, the inclined ring 406 inside the elastic semicircular plate 401 will squeeze the inclined groove on the right angle ring 602 and make the right angle ring 602 slide on the side wall of the semicircular plate 2 601.

[0050] When in use, first place the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 on both sides of the catheter respectively, then press the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 so that the two clamping blocks 103 on the upper half tube 101 are inserted into the inside of the clamping groove 102 so that the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 form a circular pipe on the outer surface of the catheter, and then the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 that form the circular pipe can be connected to the handle through the threaded groove opened on the surface for easy puncture. After that, when the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 are combined into a circular pipe, the catheter will be tightly clamped, and then the medical staff will hold the circular pipe formed by the combination of the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 to puncture and drain the catheter, and then After the catheter is inserted into the patient's body and in place, the handles screwed on the outer surfaces of the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 are loosened. At this time, the spring block 301 in the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 will push the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 to separate them under the elastic force of the reset spring. At this time, the catheter will withdraw between the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101, completing the installation operation of the guide tube, so that the guide tube can be accurately delivered to the predetermined position when inserted into the patient's body for diversion. By covering the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101, the deviation or bending of the catheter during insertion can be reduced, thereby improving the accuracy of the installation of the guide tube and improving the drainage effect.

[0051] When the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 are combined into a circular pipe, the combination of the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 will squeeze the elastic semicircular plate 401. After being squeezed, the elastic semicircular plate 401 will push the rotating plate 302 to rotate at its bottom through the rotating frame 303. After being pushed, the rotating plate 302 will push the rotating frame 303 and compress the reset spring to make it slide inside the sliding groove 104. When the rotation of the rotating frame 303 pushes the rotating plate 302 to rotate at the bottom of the rotating frame 303, it will drive the elastic semicircular plate 401 to slide downward synchronously. When the elastic semicircular plate 401 slides downward, it will drive the long rod 2 501 and the right-angle blocks at both ends of the long rod 501 squeeze the side wall of the inclined block 201. After being squeezed, the side wall of the inclined block 201 will slide relatively and squeeze the elastic plate 202. After being squeezed, the elastic plate 202 will produce a bulge in the middle to squeeze the side wall of the guide tube. When the two elastic plates 202 are deformed and squeeze the guide tube, the sliding of the guide tube in the main body 1 and the upper half tube 101 during insertion can be reduced, and the discomfort caused to the patient due to the sliding of the catheter when the guide tube is inserted into the patient's ventricle can be reduced, thereby improving the patient's comfort during catheter insertion.

[0052] When the rotating frame 303 rotates downward, it will squeeze the rotating plate 302 and drive the spring block 301 to slide backward. When the rotating plate 302 slides backward, it will drive the C-shaped frame 404 to slide backward through the connecting plate 405. When the C-shaped frame 404 slides backward, it will drive the elastic semicircular plate 401 on the left to slide backward on the surface of the long rod 403. At this time, the distance between the two elastic semicircular plates 401 will become longer and slide on the surface of the catheter. At the same time, when the rotating plate 302 drives the elastic semicircular plate 401 to slide downward, the downward rotation of the elastic semicircular plate 401 will make the bottom of the middle plate 503 contact the inner wall of the circular pipe composed of the main body 1 and the upper half pipe 101. Then, when the rotating frame 303 continues to rotate downward, the middle plate 503 will push the movable plate 502 to slide on the surface of the T-shaped rod 504 under the squeezing of the inner wall of the circular pipe. When the middle plate 503 pushes the movable plate 502 to slide, it will drive the long rod 2 501 to slide synchronously inside the sliding frame 402 , since the elastic semicircular plate 401 and the sliding frame 402 are elastic, when the movable plate 502 pushes the long rod 2 501 to slide, it will drive the two ends of the elastic semicircular plate 401 to slide to both sides, and then when the main body 1 and the upper half pipe 101 are separated, the rotating frame 303 and the rotating plate 302 will be reset under the elastic force of the reset spring on the spring block 301. When the rotating frame 303 and the rotating plate 302 are reset, the two elastic semicircular plates 401 will approach each other according to the above principle. When the two elastic semicircular plates 401 are close to each other, they will slide on the surface of the guide tube and can play a certain smoothing effect on the surface of the guide tube when sliding. The sliding of the two elastic semicircular plates 401 can reduce the situation that the guide tube is locally subjected to excessive pressure after being squeezed by the elastic plate 202, resulting in local bending of the guide tube. By reducing the local pressure and bending of the guide tube, the patency of the guide tube drainage can be maintained, thereby improving the drainage speed.

[0053] When the movement of the middle plate 503 pushes the movable plate 502 to move on the surface of the T-bar 504, it can drive the long rod 2 501 to move synchronously. When the long rod 2 501 moves, it will drive the connecting plate 2 605 to slide synchronously. When the connecting plate 2 605 is driven by the long rod 2 501 to slide, it will drive the pushing block 604 to slide inside the elastic semicircular plate 401 through the auxiliary rod. When the pushing block 604 slides, it will squeeze the semicircular protrusions on the side walls of the semicircular plate 2 601. After being squeezed by the pushing block 604, the semicircular plate 2 601 will drive the right-angle ring 602 to rotate inside the elastic semicircular plate 401. When the semicircular plate 2 601 drives the right-angle ring 602 to rotate in the elastic semicircular plate 401, the inclined ring 406 inside the elastic semicircular plate 401 will squeeze the inclined groove on the right-angle ring 602 and make the right-angle ring 602 rotate on the semicircular plate 2 601. The side wall slides, and when the right-angle ring 602 slides, it will disengage from several balls on the semicircular plate 601. At the same time, when the semicircular plate 601 rotates, the semicircular ring 603 will be squeezed by the inner wall of the elastic semicircular plate 401 and disengaged from the side wall of the ball. Then, when the semicircular plate 601 rotates, it will drive multiple balls to extend out of the side wall of the elastic semicircular plate 401 and contact the outer surface of the guide tube. When multiple balls extend out of the side wall of the elastic semicircular plate 401 and contact the surface of the guide tube, the sliding friction of the elastic semicircular plate 401 when sliding on the surface of the guide tube can be converted into rolling friction, thereby reducing the friction between the elastic semicircular plate 401 and the guide tube when sliding, reducing the deformation of the guide tube caused by the stretching of the guide tube surface due to excessive friction when the elastic semicircular plate 401 slides on the surface of the guide tube, thereby improving the safety and reliability during the insertion and drainage process.

[0054] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A ventricular puncture drainage tube device, comprising a main body (1), wherein the top of the main body (1) is slidably connected to an upper half tube (101), the front and back sides of the main body (1) are both provided with a card slot (102), and the bottom of the upper half tube (101) is fixedly connected to two card blocks (103), characterized in that: Also includes; A clamping mechanism (2), the clamping mechanism (2) comprising two inclined blocks (201) slidably connected inside the long slot, an elastic plate (202) for connecting the two inclined blocks (201), and a rotating mechanism (3) for clamping the guide tube; A rotating mechanism (3), the rotating mechanism (3) comprising a spring block (301), a rotating plate (302) for sliding along with the spring block (301), and a rotating frame (303) for being pushed by the rotating plate (302); The elastic plate (202) is rotatably connected between the two tilting blocks (201).

2. The ventriculostomy drainage tube device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the upper half tube (101) is provided with a thread groove, the outer surface of the main body (1) is provided with a thread groove, the inner walls of the main body (1) and the upper half tube (101) are provided with a sliding groove (104), and the inner walls of the main body (1) and the upper half tube (101) are provided with two long grooves, and the two long grooves are symmetrically distributed with the sliding groove (104) as the center.

3. The ventricle puncture drainage tube device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring block (301) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (104), a return spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring block (301), the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (104), and the rotating plate (302) is rotatably connected to the top of the spring block (301).

4. The ventricle puncture drainage tube device according to claim 3, characterized in that: in, The main body (1) and the inner wall of the upper half tube (101) are both rotatably connected to a rotating frame (303), one end of the rotating frame (303) close to the rotating plate (302) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating plate (302), and the right side of the rotating frame (303) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (304).

5. The ventricle puncture drainage tube device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An auxiliary mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the connection block (304), and the auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises two elastic semicircular plates (401) arranged and connected to the top of the connection block (304), the elastic semicircular plate (401) on the right side is fixedly connected to the top of the connection block (304), a long rod (403) is fixedly connected to the left side of the elastic semicircular plate (401) on the right side, the long rod (403) penetrates the outer wall of the elastic semicircular plate (401) on the left side and extends to the outside, two sliding frames (402) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the elastic semicircular plate (401), a tension spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic semicircular plate (401) on the left side, one end of the tension spring away from the elastic semicircular plate (401) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the long rod (403), and a C-shaped frame (404) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic semicircular plate (401) on the left side.

6. The ventricle puncture drainage tube device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two connecting plates (405) are rotatably connected to the central axis of the C-shaped frame (404); one end of the two connecting plates (405) away from the C-shaped frame (404) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating plate (302); four inclined rings (406) are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the elastic semicircular plate (401); the four inclined rings (406) are arranged in groups of two and are symmetrically distributed; the two groups of inclined rings (406) are symmetrically distributed with the long rod (403) as the center; the side walls of the inclined rings (406) are provided with arc grooves; and the elastic semicircular plate (401) is hollow.

7. The ventricle puncture drainage tube device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the elastic semicircular plate (401) is provided with a sliding mechanism (5), and the sliding mechanism (5) comprises a second long rod (501) slidably connected to the inside of the two sliding frames (402), the left side and the right side of the second long rod (501) are fixedly connected to right-angle blocks, and the outer surface of the second long rod (501) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (502).

8. The ventricle puncture drainage tube device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An intermediate plate (503) is rotatably connected between the two movable plates (502); a T-shaped slot is provided on the side wall of the movable plate (502); two T-shaped rods (504) are slidably connected inside the T-shaped slot; a side of the T-shaped rod (504) close to the long rod (403) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating frame (303); a compression spring is fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate plate (503); and the top of the compression spring is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting block (304).

9. The ventriculostomy drainage tube device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pushing mechanism (6) is arranged inside the elastic semicircular plate (401), and the pushing mechanism (6) comprises two semicircular plates (601) rotatably connected inside the elastic semicircular plate (401), the two semicircular plates (601) being symmetrically distributed around the long rod (403), the semicircular plates (601) being made of elastic material, the side walls of the semicircular plates (601) being slidably connected to right-angle rings (602), the side walls of the right-angle rings (602) being provided with oblique grooves, The side wall of the second semicircular plate (601) is slidably connected to a semicircular ring (603), and the side wall of the semicircular ring (603) is fixedly connected to a second return spring, and one end of the second return spring close to the second semicircular plate (601) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second semicircular plate (601), and a semicircular protrusion is formed in the middle of a side of the second semicircular plate (601) away from the semicircular ring (603), and a pushing block (604) is slidably connected to a side of the second semicircular plate (601) away from the semicircular ring (603).

10. The ventricle puncture drainage tube device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The side wall of the pushing block (604) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary rod, and one end of the auxiliary rod away from the pushing block (604) penetrates the outer wall of the arc groove and extends to the outside. The side wall of the auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate (605), and one end of the second connecting plate (605) close to the second long rod (501) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second long rod (501). The side of the second semicircular plate (601) close to the right-angle ring (602) is rotatably connected to a plurality of balls, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of balls are in contact with the side walls of the right-angle ring (602) and the semicircular ring (603).

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