Assembly tool

Abstract

The invention relates to an assembly tool which comprises a tool bottom plate and a plurality of supporting assemblies, the multiple supporting assemblies are arranged on the tool bottom plate at intervals, each supporting assembly comprises a support and a mounting frame arranged at the top end of the support, and the mounting frames are used for being detachably connected with to-be-assembled parts. The support is arranged on the tool bottom plate in a rotatable and lockable mode. The multiple supporting assemblies are arranged on the tool bottom plate at intervals, the assembling of the multiple supporting assemblies can be synchronous assembling of the same parts, the synchronous assembling can improve the assembling efficiency, the assembling of the multiple supporting assemblies can also be assembling of the same assembling part in different assembling steps, and when the mounting direction of the tool is required, the assembling efficiency can be improved. According to the angle of the supports in the different supporting assemblies, manual work and / or assembly in different directions can be adapted, and the assembly efficiency is improved in a small space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of mechanical parts assembly tooling, and in particular, to an assembly tooling. Background Art

[0002] In related technologies, the degree of integration of tooling is not high enough. The assembly of each part requires separate corresponding tooling according to different installation conditions, such as angle, height and other restrictions. The overall assembly tooling occupies a large space, and the switching between different processes requires a long time, which leads to low tooling assembly efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an assembly tool with high integration and improved assembly efficiency, so as to at least partially solve the above technical problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present disclosure provides an assembly tool, including: a tool base plate and multiple support components, multiple support components are arranged at intervals on the tool base plate, the support component includes a support and an installation frame arranged on the top of the support, the installation frame is used to be detachably connected to the parts to be assembled, and the support is rotatably and lockably arranged on the tool base plate.

[0005] Optionally, there are two support assemblies, and the two support assemblies are spaced apart on the tooling base plate along the first direction.

[0006] Optionally, the support assembly further includes a first limiting member, which is provided on the tooling base plate, extends along the second direction, and is used to abut against the installation frame to place the installation frame in the first assembly position.

[0007] Optionally, the first limiting member is movably and lockably connected to the tooling base plate in a first direction.

[0008] Optionally, a through hole is provided on the first limiting member, and a plurality of matching holes matching the through hole are provided on the tooling base plate along a first direction, and a fastener passes through the through hole and the matching hole so that the first limiting member is fixedly connected to the tooling base plate.

[0009] Optionally, the assembly tool further includes a second limit member, which avoids the first limit member and is arranged on the tool base plate. The second limit member extends along the second direction and is used to abut against the installation frame to place the installation frame in the second assembly position.

[0010] Optionally, the second limiting member is movably and lockably connected to the tooling base plate in a first direction.

[0011] Optionally, a slide groove is provided on the tooling base plate, and the second limiting member is slidably and lockably arranged in the slide groove.

[0012] Optionally, a first locking member is provided on the second position-limiting member, and the first locking member is configured to lock the second position-limiting member and the tooling base plate when the second position-limiting member slides to a preset position.

[0013] Optionally, a stopper is provided in the slide groove, and the stopper is used to limit the travel of the second limiting member in the slide groove to prevent the second limiting member from escaping from the slide groove.

[0014] Optionally, a limiting groove is provided on the second limiting member, and a clamping portion that cooperates with the limiting groove is provided on the mounting frame, and when the mounting frame rotates to a preset position along with the support, the clamping portion is clamped and cooperated with the limiting groove; and / or a guide slope is provided on the second limiting member and above the limiting groove, and the guide slope is used to guide the clamping portion on the mounting frame into the limiting groove.

[0015] Optionally, the first limiting member and the second limiting member are respectively located on two sides of the support in the first direction.

[0016] Optionally, the tooling base plate includes two bearing seats arranged at intervals along a third direction and a rotating shaft passing through the two bearing seats, and the support is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft so that the support can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft, and the first direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0017] Optionally, two extension plates arranged opposite to each other along the second direction are formed on the tooling base plate, and the two bearing seats are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two extension plates.

[0018] Optionally, the support is provided with an avoidance portion, the avoidance portion is arranged between the support and the installation frame, and the avoidance portion is used to avoid the first limiting member and / or the second limiting member.

[0019] Optionally, the assembly tool further includes a plurality of weight-reducing holes, and the plurality of weight-reducing holes are arranged on at least one of the tool base plate, the support or the installation frame.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, multiple support components are arranged at intervals on the tooling base plate. The assembly in the multiple support components can be the synchronous assembly of the same parts. The synchronous assembly can improve the assembly efficiency. The assembly in the multiple support components can also be the assembly of different assembly steps in the same assembly component. When there are requirements for the installation direction on the tooling, the angles of the supports in different support components can be rotated to adapt to manual labor and / or assembly in different directions, thereby improving the assembly efficiency in a smaller space.

[0021] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following detailed description, they are used to explain the present disclosure but do not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram from a first angle of an assembly tool provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic front view of the middle assembly tooling; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram from a second angle of the assembly tool provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic front view of the middle assembly tooling; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a first assembly position of an assembly tool provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 6 1 is a schematic diagram of a second assembly position of an assembly tool provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023] Description of Reference Numerals 1- tooling base; 11- slide groove; 12- stopper; 13- bearing seat; 14- rotating shaft; 15- extension plate; 2- support assembly; 21- support; 22- mounting frame; 23- first limiting member; 24- clamping part; 25- avoidance part; 3- second limiting member; 31- first locking member; 32- limiting groove; 33- inclined surface; 4- weight reduction hole; 100- first part; 101- second part; 102- third part; 200- fourth part; 201- fifth part; 202- sixth part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following describes the specific embodiments of the present disclosure in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

[0025] In this disclosure, unless otherwise stated, directional words such as the first direction are used. Figure 1 Middle X direction, please refer to the second direction for details Figure 1 Y direction, please refer to the third direction for details Figure 1In the Z direction. In addition, it should be noted that the terms used, such as "first" and "second", are used to distinguish one element from another and do not have order or importance. In addition, in the description with reference to the drawings, the same reference numerals in different drawings represent the same elements.

[0026] In related technologies, for example, when assembling distribution box products, the assembly of each part requires separate corresponding tooling according to different installation conditions, such as angle, height and other restrictions. The assembly tooling needs to be configured with tooling for horizontal installation positions and tooling for installation positions at different angles, which results in a large number of assembly tooling and a large overall space occupied. It takes a long time to switch between different processes, which leads to the problem of low tooling assembly efficiency.

[0027] In order to solve the above technical problems, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the present disclosure provides an assembly tool, including: a tool base plate 1 and multiple support components 2, the multiple support components 2 are arranged at intervals on the tool base plate 1, the support component 2 includes a support 21 and a mounting frame 22 arranged on the top of the support 21, the mounting frame 22 is used to be detachably connected to the parts to be assembled, and the support 21 is rotatably and lockably arranged on the tool base plate 1.

[0028] Through the above technical solution, multiple support components 2 are arranged at intervals on the tooling base plate 1, so that parts can be installed in different installation frames 22 and assembled simultaneously. At the same time, when there are requirements for the installation direction on the tooling, the angles of the supports 21 in different support components 2 can be rotated to adapt to manual labor and / or assembly in different directions, thereby improving the tooling assembly efficiency.

[0029] It can be understood that, in the arrangement of the above-mentioned multiple support components 2, the assembly parts of the multiple support components 2 can be the same. For example, two identical parts can be assembled simultaneously to improve the assembly work efficiency; of course, the assembly parts of the above-mentioned multiple support components 2 can also be different. For example, taking the number of support components 2 as two as an example, the first step assembly and the second step assembly are performed on one of the support components 2. After the first two steps of assembly of the parts are completed, they are transferred to another support component 2 for the third step assembly and the fourth step assembly, so that multi-step assembly can be performed in a smaller space, saving tooling space and improving assembly efficiency.

[0030] In some possible implementations, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the number of support assemblies 2 can be two, and the two support assemblies 2 are spaced apart along the first direction on the tooling base plate 1. This allows for simultaneous assembly of two components, improving assembly efficiency. Alternatively, the provision of two support assemblies 2 allows for the integration of multiple processes onto the two support assemblies 2, thereby reducing the space occupied by the assembly tooling and enabling multi-step integrated assembly within a smaller space, saving tooling space and improving assembly efficiency. Of course, the number of support assemblies 2 described above is illustrative. In other embodiments, the number of support assemblies 2 can be selected based on specific working conditions. For example, the number of support assemblies 2 can also be three, four, etc.

[0031] Of course, it can be understood that the manner in which the two support assemblies 2 are spaced apart along the first direction on the tooling base plate 1 is schematic. In other embodiments, the two support assemblies 2 can also be spaced apart along other directions. In addition, the above-mentioned mounting frame 22 can be selected in shape and size according to specific working conditions. For example, the mounting frame 22 can be a hollow circular frame or a square frame with one end closed. The size can be set according to the specific parts product, as long as the mounting frame 22 can meet the requirements of detachable connection with the parts to be assembled, wherein the mounting frame 22 can be integrally formed with the support 21, and the mounting frame 22 can also be detachably connected to the support 21 by fasteners. The mounting frame 22 mentioned in this embodiment and The parts to be assembled can be detachably connected, and the reserved through holes set on the parts to be assembled can be used to set corresponding mounting holes at corresponding positions of the mounting frame 22, and bolts or screws are passed through the reserved through holes and the mounting holes to fix the parts to be assembled to the mounting frame 22. The parts to be assembled mentioned here refer to the base parts when multiple parts are assembled. After fixing this base part, the remaining parts can be assembled in a preset assembly order according to the specific assembly process. When assembling the remaining parts, the support 21 can be rotated to change the assembly angle between the parts, thereby avoiding a lot of time for replacing assembly tooling due to different assembly angles, thereby shortening the assembly time and improving assembly efficiency.

[0032] In some embodied embodiments, the support assembly 2 further includes a first limit member 23, which is disposed on the tooling base plate 1 and spaced apart from the support 21. For example, the number of the first limit member 23 may be one and is disposed on one side of the support 21 in the first direction. The first limit member 23 extends along the second direction, and an abutment portion is provided at the upper end of the first limit member 23. For example, the abutment portion at the upper end of the first limit member 23 may be a horizontal abutment surface, which abuts against the bottom surface of the mounting frame 22 so that the mounting frame 22 is in the first assembly position. It can be understood that the structure in which the abutment portion of the first limit member 23 may be a horizontal abutment surface is schematic. In other embodiments, the abutment portion of the first limit member 23 may also be changed accordingly according to the contour of the bottom surface of the mounting frame 22 so that the first limit member 23 can be adapted to the mounting frame 22. When the mounting frame 22 is in the first assembly position, the mounting frame 22 is horizontal as a whole. Thus, the first limiter 23 abuts against the mounting frame 22, which can support the mounting frame 22 and make the mounting frame 22 in a horizontal assembly position, so that the base component is in a horizontal state, which is convenient for subsequent components to be horizontally assembled with the base component. The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other. The first direction can refer to Figure 1 The middle X direction points to the second direction. Figure 1 The Y direction is pointed.

[0033] In addition, in some feasible embodiments, the first limit member 23 can be made of white steel and be a rectangular plate, the bottom of the rectangular plate is provided with a through hole, and the tooling base plate 1 is provided with a plurality of matching holes that match the through hole. By adjusting the through hole of the first limit member 23 to match the matching holes at different positions on the tooling base plate 1, the first limit member 23 can be moved relative to the tooling base plate 1 in the first direction. When the first limit member 23 is placed in a preset position, a fastener can be passed through the through hole and the matching hole to fix the first limit member 23 on the tooling base plate 1. Therefore, the first limit member 23 can be movably and lockably installed on the tooling base plate 1 to support the installation frame 22, which is convenient for subsequent assembly of components and base components.

[0034] Of course, in some other feasible embodiments, the first limit member 23 can also be configured to be movably and lockably connected to the tooling base plate 1 in the first direction, so that the first limit member 23 can be moved in the first direction to adapt to different installation frames 22.

[0035] It is understandable that the number of the first limiting members 23 can be selected according to specific working conditions, and the present disclosure does not make any specific limitation.

[0036] In order to limit the rotation angle of the support 21, in some feasible methods, the assembly tool also includes a second limit member 3, the second limit member 3 avoids the first limit member 23 and is arranged on the tool base plate 1, the second limit member 3 extends along the second direction and the second limit member 3 is used to abut against the installation frame 22 so that the installation frame 22 is in the second assembly position. For example, the number of the second limit member 3 can be one and the second limit member 3 can also be made of white steel. The bottom end of the second limit member 3 is provided with a connecting portion, which is used to be fixedly connected to the tooling base plate 1, and the top end of the second limit member 3 is also provided with an abutting portion. When the second limit member 3 is set at the preset position, that is, when the support 21 rotates the preset angle, the mounting frame 22 connected to the support 21 abuts against the abutting portion of the second limit member 3. For example, the abutting portion of the second limit member 3 can be a horizontal abutting surface, which is used to cooperate with the bottom surface of the corresponding mounting frame 22. It can be understood that the structure in which the abutting portion of the second limit member 3 can be a horizontal abutting surface is schematic. In other embodiments, the abutting portion of the second limit member 3 can also be changed accordingly according to the contour of the bottom surface of the mounting frame 22 so that the second limit member 3 can be adapted to the mounting frame 22. This places the mounting frame 22 in the second assembly position, which allows subsequent components to be assembled with the base component at an inclined angle, thereby making the assembly tooling adaptable to manual labor and / or assembly in different directions, thereby improving tooling assembly efficiency.

[0037] It can be understood that the supports 21 in the two support assemblies 2 mentioned above can rotate in the same direction or in opposite directions. Preferably, the supports 21 in the two support assemblies 2 rotate in opposite directions. In this way, interference between the mounting frames 22 on the two supports 21 when rotating in the same direction can be avoided. The supports 21 in the two support assemblies 2 rotate in opposite directions, which can further reduce the space occupied by the assembly tooling.

[0038] In some practicable embodiments, in order to adapt the second limiting member 3 to various working conditions, the second limiting member 3 is movably and lockably connected to the tooling base plate 1 in the first direction. For example, a slide groove 11 is provided on the tooling base plate 1, and a protrusion extending outward is formed on the connecting portion of the second limiting member 3. The protrusion is slidably and lockably arranged in the slide groove 11. Therefore, when it is necessary to change the position between the second limiting member 3 and the support 21, the protrusion of the second limiting member 3 can slide relatively along the slide groove 11, so that the second limiting member 3 can be set to a preset position, so that the second limiting member 3 can adapt to different rotation angles of the support 21. Of course, it is understandable that the second limiting member 3, in addition to limiting the rotation angle of the support 21, also has the function of supporting the installation frame 22. Therefore, the second limiting member 3 and the first limiting member 23 jointly support the parts to be assembled in the installation frame 22, making it more stable, and facilitating the installation of parts on the parts to be assembled in subsequent steps.

[0039] Of course, it can be understood that the above-mentioned tooling base plate 1 is provided with a slide groove 11, and the connecting portion of the second limiting member 3 is provided with a protrusion that cooperates with the slide groove 11 is schematic. In other embodiments, a slide rail can be provided on the tooling base plate 1, and a slide groove that cooperates with the slide rail can be provided on the second limiting member 3, so as to achieve a movably and lockable connection between the second limiting member 3 and the tooling base plate 1 in the first direction.

[0040] In order to facilitate the locking of the second limit member 3 and the tooling base plate 1, in some feasible methods, a first locking member 31 is provided on the second limit member 3, and the first locking member 31 is configured to lock the second limit member 3 and the tooling base plate 1 when the second limit member 3 slides to a preset position. The first locking member 31 can be a locking knob, and the locking knob is pressed against the tooling base plate 1 by forward rotation, and is loosened from the second limit member 3 and the tooling base plate 1 by reverse rotation of the locking knob.

[0041] In addition, in order to prevent the second limit member 3 from falling off from the slide groove 11, in some feasible methods, a stop member 12 is provided in the slide groove 11. The stop member 12 can be a screw. There can be two screws and they are respectively located at the head end and the tail end of the slide groove 11, thereby limiting the travel of the second limit member 3 in the slide groove 11 to prevent the second limit member 3 from falling off from the slide groove 11.

[0042] In some feasible embodiments, usually one support component 2 corresponds to one tilt angle installation station. Therefore, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the tooling to switch to the tilt angle installation station, a limiting groove 32 is further provided on the second limiting member 3, and a clamping portion 24 is provided on the installation frame 22 to cooperate with the limiting groove 32. When the installation frame 22 rotates to a preset position along with the support 21, the clamping portion 24 is clamped and cooperated with the limiting groove 32. Therefore, the limiting groove 32 provided on the second limiting member 3 can facilitate the adjustment of the tooling installation frame 22 from the first assembly position and the second assembly position, so as to facilitate the installation of the remaining components on the base component, thereby adapting to manual work and / or assembly in different directions and improving the tooling assembly efficiency.

[0043] In addition, a guide slope 33 may be provided on the second limiting member 3 and above the limiting groove 32. The guide slope 33 is used to guide the clamping portion on the installation frame 22 into the limiting groove 32. Figure 2As shown, two support assemblies 2 are spaced apart on the tooling base plate 1, wherein one support assembly 2 is a first support assembly for adapting to the larger component of the components to be assembled, and the other support assembly 2 is a second support assembly for adapting to the smaller component of the components to be assembled, and the first support assembly and the second support assembly are both equipped with corresponding second limiting members 3, and the corresponding supports 21 in the first support assembly and the second support assembly rotate in opposite directions, and a limiting groove 32 is provided on the second limiting member 3 adapted to the second support assembly, and a guide slope 33 is provided above the limiting groove 32, and the guide slope 33 faces the second support assembly. The direction of the support 21 in the component is gradually tilted downward, so that it can cooperate with the clamping portion 24 on the installation frame 22 through the setting of the guide bevel 33, so that when the position between the second limiting component 3 and the support 21 in the second support assembly is adjusted, the rotation angle of the support 21 in the second support assembly can be limited by the limiting groove 32, that is, the clamping portion 24 can move relative to the guide bevel 33 and cooperate with the limiting groove 32, so that the clamping portion 24 on the installation frame 22 can quickly be clamped or separated from the limiting groove 32, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the installation frame 22 in the second support assembly from the first assembly position to the second assembly position. In addition, the setting of the guide bevel 33 can also adapt to the range of adjustment of the rotation angle of the support 21. For example, Figure 2 As shown, when the support 21 in the second support assembly rotates, the second limit member 3 that cooperates with the second support assembly can move along the slide groove 11, so that the clamping portion 24 in the second support assembly can abut against different positions of the guide slope 33 to adapt to different rotation angles of the support 21 in the second support assembly.

[0044] Of course, in order to ensure that the rotating shaft 14 can be locked stably, in some feasible methods, a second locking member is provided on the bearing seat 13 and / or the rotating shaft 14. The second locking member is used to lock the rotating shaft 14 and the bearing seat 13 after the rotating shaft 14 is rotated to a preset angle. For example, the second locking member can be a locking pin, and pin holes are provided on the bearing seat 13 and the outer end of the rotating shaft 14. When rotated to a preset angle, the rotating shaft 14 and the bearing seat 13 are locked by inserting the locking pin.

[0045] In some practicable embodiments, the first limiter 23 and the second limiter 3 are respectively located on either side of the support 21 in the first direction, thereby facilitating the change of the position of the first limiter 23 and the second limiter 3 relative to the support 21 in the first direction, thereby avoiding interference between the first limiter 23 and the second limiter 3. For example, when the first process requires the installation frame 22 to be in a horizontal state, the first limiter 23 can be used alone to cooperate with the support 21 to keep the installation frame 22 in a horizontal state. When the installation frame 22 needs to be tilted away from the first limiter 23, the support 21 can be rotated and cooperated with the second limiter 3 to place the parts to be assembled on the installation frame 22 in an inclined installation state, thereby facilitating the assembly of parts in the next step. In this way, by arranging the first limiter 23 and the second limiter 3 on both sides of the support 21, it is possible to more conveniently adjust the assembly in different directions, thereby improving the efficiency of tooling assembly.

[0046] In addition, in order to facilitate the cooperation between the first limit member 23 and the second limit member 3 and the mounting frame 22, in some feasible embodiments, an avoidance portion 25 is provided on the support 21, and the avoidance portion 25 is arranged between the support 21 and the mounting frame 22. The avoidance portion 25 can be an avoidance gap, and the avoidance gap extends from the edge of the support 21 toward the center of the support 21, thereby forming an avoidance space between the support 21 and the mounting frame 22 to avoid the first limit member 23 and / or the second limit member 3. For example, there are two avoidance portions 25 and they are respectively located on both sides of the support 21 in the first direction, so that the installation and adjustment of the first limit member 23 and the second limit member 3 can be facilitated, so that the first limit member 23 and the second limit member 3 abut against the bottom of the mounting frame 22, which facilitates the first limit member 23 to support the mounting frame 22 and the second limit member 3 to limit the rotation angle of the support 21.

[0047] In some feasible embodiments, in order to facilitate adaptation to assembly in different directions, the tooling base plate 1 includes two bearing seats 13 spaced apart along the third direction and a rotating shaft 14 passing through the two bearing seats 13. The support 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 14 so that the support 21 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 14. The first direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other. For example, an axial hole can be provided on the support 21, and the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the axial hole through a wedge key, so that the support 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 14. When the rotating shaft 14 rotates, it can synchronously drive the support 21 to rotate, so as to adjust the assembly angle of the parts to be assembled on the mounting frame 22.

[0048] In some feasible embodiments, in order to adapt to various working conditions, two extension plates 15 arranged opposite to each other along the second direction are formed on the tooling base plate 1, and two bearing seats 13 are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two extension plates 15, so that the length of the rotating shaft 14 is increased to adapt to a larger-sized support 21.

[0049] In some feasible embodiments, in order to reduce costs and reduce the weight of the assembly tooling, the assembly tooling also includes a plurality of weight-reducing holes 4, and the plurality of weight-reducing holes 4 are arranged on at least one of the tooling base plate 1, the support 21 or the mounting frame 22. For example, the weight-reducing holes 4 are arranged on the tooling base plate 1 and are spaced apart along the first direction, thereby reducing the loading amount of the tooling base plate 1, reducing costs and facilitating the installation of the tooling base plate 1 on the assembly platform of the assembly process. In addition, the weight-reducing holes 4 can also be arranged on the support 21 and the mounting frame 22, so that the support 21 can be more easily rotated with the rotating shaft 14, thereby facilitating the change of the assembly angle of the tooling to improve assembly efficiency. It can be understood that the specific position of the above-mentioned weight-reducing holes 4 can be selectively set according to the specific working conditions.

[0050] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, Figure 5 It is the first assembly position of the tooling, that is, the tooling is in the horizontal installation position. Figure 6 For the second assembly position of the tooling, two support assemblies 2 are spaced apart on the tooling base plate 1, wherein one support assembly 2 is a first support assembly for adapting to the larger component of the components to be assembled, and the other support assembly 2 is a second support assembly for adapting to the smaller component of the components to be assembled. The first support assembly and the second support assembly are both equipped with corresponding second limit members 3, and the corresponding supports 21 in the first support assembly and the second support assembly rotate in opposite directions, such as Figure 5 As shown, when the tooling is in the first assembly position, a first part 100 is provided on the first support assembly, and the installation position of the first part 100 parallel to the horizontal plane is used to install the second part 101, and a fourth part 200 is provided on the second support assembly, and the installation position of the fourth part 200 parallel to the horizontal plane is used to install the fifth part 201; after completing the assembly at the first assembly position, the tooling enters the second assembly position, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, the first part 100 on the first supporting assembly is assembled as the support 21 of the first supporting assembly rotates to an inclined angle, so that the inclined assembly surface on the first part 100 is placed in a horizontal position to facilitate the installation of the third part 102. Similarly, the inclined assembly surface on the fourth part 200 is also placed in a horizontal position to facilitate the installation of the sixth part 202, thereby completing the assembly.

[0051] The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present disclosure, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0052] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any appropriate manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure will not further describe various possible combinations.

[0053] In addition, the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present disclosure.

Claims

1. An assembly tool, characterized in that: include: A tooling base plate and a plurality of support components, wherein the plurality of support components are spaced apart on the tooling base plate, the support component comprises a support and a mounting frame disposed on the top of the support, the mounting frame being used for detachably connecting with the parts to be assembled, and the support being rotatably and lockably disposed on the tooling base plate.

2. The assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the support assemblies is two, and the two support assemblies are spaced apart on the tooling bottom plate along the first direction.

3. The assembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly further includes a first limit member, which is disposed on the tooling bottom plate. The first limit member extends along the second direction and is used to abut against the installation frame to place the installation frame in a first assembly position.

4. The assembly tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first limiting member is movably and lockably connected to the tooling base plate in a first direction.

5. The assembly tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first position-limiting member is provided with a through hole, the tooling base plate is provided with a plurality of matching holes matching with the through hole along a first direction, and a fastener passes through the through hole and the matching hole so that the first position-limiting member is fixedly connected to the tooling base plate.

6. The assembly tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The assembly tool also includes a second limiter, which avoids the first limiter and is arranged on the tool bottom plate. The second limiter extends along a second direction and is used to abut against the installation frame to place the installation frame in a second assembly position.

7. The assembly tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second limiting member is movably and lockably connected to the tooling base plate in a first direction.

8. The assembly tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on the tooling bottom plate, and the second limiting member is slidably and lockably arranged in the slide groove.

9. The assembly tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second position-limiting member is provided with a first locking member, and the first locking member is configured to lock the second position-limiting member and the tooling bottom plate when the second position-limiting member slides to a preset position.

10. The assembly tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: A stopper is provided in the slide slot, and the stopper is used to limit the travel of the second limiting member in the slide slot to prevent the second limiting member from escaping from the slide slot.

11. The assembly tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second limiting member is provided with a limiting groove, the installation frame is provided with a clamping portion that cooperates with the limiting groove, and when the installation frame rotates to a preset position along with the support, the clamping portion is clamped and cooperated with the limiting groove; and / or A guiding inclined surface is provided on the second limiting member and above the limiting groove, and the guiding inclined surface is used for guiding the clamping portion on the installation frame to be introduced into the limiting groove.

12. The assembly tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first limiting member and the second limiting member are respectively located on two sides of the support in the first direction.

13. The assembly tool according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that: The tooling base plate includes two bearing seats spaced apart along a third direction and a rotating shaft passing through the two bearing seats, and the support is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft so that the support can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft.

14. The assembly tool according to claim 13, characterized in that: Two extension plates are formed on the tooling bottom plate and are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction. The two bearing seats are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two extension plates.

15. The assembly tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support is provided with an avoidance portion, the avoidance portion is arranged between the support and the installation frame, and the avoidance portion is used to avoid the first limiting member and / or the second limiting member.

16. The assembly tool according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that: The assembly tool further includes a plurality of weight-reducing holes, which are arranged on at least one of the tool base plate, the support or the installation frame.

Images