A kind of imitation wood fiber reinforced composite board and its preparation process
By designing a mid-layer board with an "L"-shaped storage tank and a fire-resistant varnish-coated panel, combined with specific racks and equipment, the problem of difficult wood veneer patch automation in the prior art is solved, and the automated production and efficient bonding of imitation wood fiber reinforced composite boards are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510193144.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When applying wooden veneer, the equipment is difficult to handle hard boards and soft wood veneers at the same time, resulting in the fitting work of wooden veneers mostly relying on handwork.
A imitation wood fiber reinforced composite board is designed, which includes a base plate, a middle-layer board and a panel that is successively bonded. A multiple connected "L"-shaped storage tank is provided in the middle of the middle-layer board. The storage tank is built with formaldehyde purifying adsorbent, and the panel is coated with fireproof varnish. Using specific racks and equipment, the automatic bonding of the middle-layer board and panel is achieved through the coordination of movable blocks, clamps and trigger blocks.
The automated production of imitation wood fiber reinforced composite boards is realized, which improves production efficiency and ensures uniform bonding and fire resistance of each layer of board.
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Figure CN119748986A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite boards, and in particular to a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board and a preparation process thereof. Background Art
[0002] Imitation wood composite board is a kind of artificial board made of wood extracts of different colors and textures. Its appearance and feel are very close to real wood, so it is often used as flooring or decorative panels in interior decoration. Imitation wood composite board has many advantages, such as easy processing, diverse colors and textures, corrosion resistance, etc.
[0003] According to the publication (announcement) number CN108407410B, the publication (announcement) date is 2020.12.18, and a glass fiber reinforced gypsum board imitation wood composite board is disclosed, including: glass fiber reinforced gypsum board, the glass fiber reinforced gypsum board includes a first side and a second side; a leveling layer, the leveling layer covers at least one side of the glass fiber reinforced gypsum board; a sealing layer, the sealing layer covers the surface of the leveling layer; a fireproof layer, the fireproof layer covers the surface of the sealing layer, the fireproof layer includes a first fireproof side and a second fireproof side, and the first fireproof side is bonded to the sealing layer through a bonding layer. The imitation wood paint of the composite board has an imitation wood effect, and the imitation wood paint is a water-based paint, which is environmentally friendly and non-toxic, basically odorless when brushed, and odorless after drying; it eliminates the fire hazard during construction; reduces air pollution, and also improves the fireproof performance of the imitation wood composite board prepared by the present invention.
[0004] In the prior art including the above-mentioned patents, composite boards are mostly stacked with multiple layers of boards and fixed with glue. In order to achieve a wood-like effect, some composite boards will also have a piece of veneer pasted on the top surface of the composite board. The veneer is made by rotary cutting of wood, and it is in the shape of natural wood fibers when pasted on the composite board. The veneer is very thin and has a relatively soft texture. This makes it difficult for existing patch equipment to undertake the bonding work of both hard boards and soft veneers. This results in the bonding work of many veneers still being done manually by staff. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board and a preparation process thereof, aiming to solve the above problems.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a wood-like fiber reinforced composite panel, comprising a base plate, a middle layer plate and a panel bonded in sequence, wherein the base plate is specifically a reinforced gypsum board, the middle layer plate is specifically a particle board, and a plurality of interconnected "L"-shaped storage troughs are opened in the middle of the middle layer plate, and a formaldehyde purification adsorbent is built in the storage troughs, the panel is specifically a wood veneer, and the panel is coated with fire-retardant varnish.
[0007] A process for preparing a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board, which is used to prepare the wood-like fiber reinforced composite board in the above scheme, comprises a frame, on which are provided: A movable plate, which is used to support the bottom plate; A movable block, on which a movable bucket for storing glue and support blocks symmetrically distributed on both sides of the movable bucket are movably provided, a clamping block is movably provided on the support block, a trigger block staggered with the support block is provided on the clamping block, and a glue coating roller is movably provided inside the movable bucket; A guide groove, used for guiding the movable block to move; The following steps are also included: S1. Place the bottom plate on the movable plate, and place the middle plate between the movable block and the clamping block, with the trigger block against the top of the middle plate; S2, the movable block moves along the guide groove, and the glue roller applies glue to the bottom of the middle plate until the trigger block is separated from the middle plate, and the clamp block cooperates with the support block to fix the middle plate so that the middle plate is opposite to the bottom plate, and then the middle plate is placed on the bottom plate; S3, repeat the above operation, move the panel to a position facing the middle plate, separate the movable bucket from the support block, and bring the two support blocks closer together so that the middle of the panel is concave and in contact with the middle plate; S4, the middle part of the panel is bonded to the middle board, the support block and the clamping block release the panel, and the panel is attached to the middle board under the action of gravity; S5. Take out the bonded composite board and extrude it to shape it, and then apply fire-retardant varnish to the panel.
[0008] Preferably, the guide groove comprises a first vertical portion, a second vertical portion, and a first inclined portion and a second inclined portion which are parallel to each other, and the movable block is provided with a guide block adapted to the guide groove.
[0009] Preferably, a movable cylinder for driving the glue coating roller to rotate is provided on the guide block, and a rack meshing with the movable cylinder is provided in the first inclined portion.
[0010] Preferably, a transmission rod which rotates synchronously with the movable cylinder is provided in the movable block, a synchronous belt is provided between the transmission rod and the glue coating roller, and a retractable connecting strip for limiting the synchronous belt is provided on the movable block.
[0011] Preferably, a sliding rod for driving the movable plate to move is slidably arranged in the frame, and a supporting rod for supporting the middle part of the plate is arranged on the sliding rod.
[0012] Preferably, the support block is provided with a push rod passing through the movable block and extending to the inside of the frame, and the frame is provided with a guide slope for pushing the push rod.
[0013] Preferably, a traction rod is slidably provided on the movable block, and a first pulling cable for pulling the movable bucket to move is provided at the end of the traction rod.
[0014] Preferably, the clamping block is provided with a locking block for fixing the clamping block on the supporting block, and the triggering block moves to separate the locking block from the supporting block.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on the frame, and a plurality of rollers for guiding the movement of the middle plate are arranged on the mounting plates.
[0016] In the above technical scheme, the present invention provides a kind of imitation wood fiber reinforced composite board and its preparation process, which have the following beneficial effects: when carrying out production work, first place the bottom plate on the movable plate, then manually pull the clamp block to increase the gap between the clamp block and the support block, and place the middle plate between the movable block and the clamp block, release the clamp block, and the clamp block moves downward under the action of the spring, and the trigger block abuts against the top of the middle plate under the push of the spring, at this time the clamp block is locked, and then the movable block moves along the guide groove, and the glue roller applies glue to the bottom of the middle plate until the trigger block between one pair of movable blocks is separated from the middle plate, and the clamp block cooperates with the support block to fix that side of the middle plate, and the movable block continues to move along the guide groove until the trigger block between the other pair of movable blocks is also separated from the middle plate, and the clamp block cooperates with the support block to fix the other side of the middle plate, at this time The layer board is between the two trigger blocks and facing the bottom plate. At this time, the middle plate can be placed on the bottom plate, the support block and the clamping block are separated from the middle plate, and the above operation is repeated to move the panel to a position facing the middle plate. At this time, the movable bucket is separated from the support block, and the movable bucket no longer supports the middle part of the panel. The two support blocks are moved closer to the middle part of the rack to make the middle part of the panel concave and contact the middle plate. The middle part of the panel is bonded to the middle plate under the action of glue, and then the clamping block and the support block are separated from the corners of the panel. The corners of the panel fall under the action of gravity and fit on the top of the middle plate. At this time, the movable plate can be driven to move. There is a certain gap between the movable plate and the rack, which is convenient for the staff to take out the composite board, and then after extrusion and shaping, the glue between the layers moves to the corners of the board, so that the glue is evenly distributed and the layers of board are firmly bonded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2A schematic diagram of the internal structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an activity block provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an active block provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a support block provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a movable plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a composite plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a composite plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Description of reference numerals: 1. Frame; 11. Movable block; 111. Guide block; 112. Slider; 113. Connecting strip; 114. Transmission rod; 115. Movable cylinder; 116. Movable bucket; 117. Glue coating roller; 118. First cable; 119. Drawbar; 121. Support block; 122. Clamp block; 123. Trigger block; 124. Lock block; 125. Second cable; 126. Push rod; 127. Guide slope; 13. Slide bar; 131. Support rod; 132. Guide groove; 133. First vertical part; 134. Second vertical part; 135. First inclined part; 136. Second inclined part; 137. Rack; 138. Mounting plate; 139. Roller; 14. Movable plate; 15. Bottom plate; 16. Middle plate; 161. Storage trough; 17. Panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example
[0021] like Figure 9-10 As shown, a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board includes a base plate 15, a middle plate 16 and a panel 17 bonded in sequence, the base plate 15 is specifically a reinforced gypsum board, the middle plate 16 is specifically a particle board, and a plurality of interconnected "L"-shaped storage troughs 161 are opened in the middle of the middle plate 16, the storage troughs 161 are built-in formaldehyde purification adsorbents, the panel 17 is specifically a wood veneer, and the panel 17 is coated with fire-retardant varnish.
[0022] Specifically, this type of composite board can be used as an outdoor floor. The particle board has a low hardness and a certain degree of rebound, which can provide a more comfortable feeling for people exercising on it. The multiple interconnected "L"-shaped storage grooves 161 thereon are narrow, which can prevent the groove feeling from being transmitted to the people exercising on it through the soft panel 17, and the formaldehyde purification adsorbent in the storage groove 161 can absorb formaldehyde in the particle board and glue to ensure human health. The fire-retardant varnish on the panel 17 can ensure that the wood grain is revealed while improving its fire resistance.
[0023] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, a storage bag can be provided in the storage tank 161, and the storage bag is used to store sodium bicarbonate. When the composite board has caught fire, the open flame will burn the storage bag, and the sodium bicarbonate in the storage bag will decompose at high temperature to produce carbon dioxide, and the carbon dioxide will displace the surrounding air to suppress the spread of the fire. Example
[0024] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a process for preparing a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board, which is used to prepare the wood-like fiber reinforced composite board of Example 1, includes a frame 1, on which are arranged: A movable plate 14, which is used to support a bottom plate 15; The movable block 11 has a movable bucket 116 for storing glue and support blocks 121 symmetrically distributed on both sides of the movable bucket 116, a clamping block 122 is movably provided on the support block 121, and a triggering block 123 staggered with the support block 121 is provided on the clamping block 122, and a glue coating roller 117 is movably provided inside the movable bucket 116; A guide groove 132, which is used to guide the movable block 11 to move; The following steps are also included: S1, place the bottom plate 15 on the movable plate 14, and place the middle plate 16 between the movable block 11 and the clamping block 122, with the trigger block 123 against the top of the middle plate 16; S2, the movable block 11 moves along the guide groove 132, and the glue roller 117 applies glue to the bottom of the middle plate 16 until the trigger block 123 is separated from the middle plate 16, and the clamping block 122 cooperates with the supporting block 121 to fix the middle plate 16 so that the middle plate 16 is opposite to the bottom plate 15, and then the middle plate 16 is placed on the bottom plate 15; S3, repeat the above operation, move the panel 17 to a position facing the middle plate 16, separate the movable bucket 116 from the support block 121, and bring the two support blocks 121 closer together, so that the middle of the panel 17 is concave and in contact with the middle plate 16; S4, the middle part of the panel 17 is bonded to the middle plate 16, the support block 121 and the clamping block 122 release the panel 17, and the panel 17 is attached to the middle plate 16 under the action of gravity; S5, taking out the bonded composite board and extruding it to shape it, and then coating the panel 17 with fireproof varnish.
[0025] Specifically, the movable block 11 is specifically divided into two pairs, a spring is arranged between the clamping block 122 and the movable block 11, a spring is arranged between the triggering block 123 and the clamping block 122, the thickness of the triggering block 123 is greater than the width of the storage trough 161, and a notch is opened on the movable plate 14 for workers to take the composite plate. The movable plate 14 is slidably installed on the frame 1, and the movable bucket 116 is connected to the pipe for conveying glue.
[0026] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, a roller can be provided at the bottom of the trigger block 123 to reduce the friction force when the trigger block 123 moves on the middle plate 16 and the panel 17 , and an electric telescopic rod can be provided between the movable plate 14 and the frame 1 .
[0027] In the above technical solution, when the production work is carried out, the bottom plate 15 is first placed on the movable plate 14, and then the clamping block 122 is manually pulled to increase the gap between the clamping block 122 and the support block 121, and the middle plate 16 is placed between the movable block 11 and the clamping block 122, and the clamping block 122 is released. The clamping block 122 moves downward under the action of the spring, and the trigger block 123 is pushed by the spring to abut against the top of the middle plate 16. At this time, the clamping block 122 is locked, and then the movable block 11 moves along the guide groove. 132 moves, and the glue roller 117 applies glue to the bottom of the middle plate 16 until the trigger block 123 between one pair of movable blocks 11 is separated from the middle plate 16, and the clamping block 122 cooperates with the support block 121 to fix the side of the middle plate 16, and the movable block 11 continues to move along the guide groove 132 until the trigger block 123 between the other pair of movable blocks 11 is also separated from the middle plate 16, and the clamping block 122 cooperates with the support block 121 to fix the other side of the middle plate 16. At this time, the middle plate 16 is between two trigger blocks. The middle plate 16 can be placed on the bottom plate 15, the support block 121 and the clamp block 122 are separated from the middle plate 16, and the above operation is repeated to move the panel 17 to the position facing the middle plate 16. At this time, the movable bucket 116 is separated from the support block 121, and the movable bucket 116 no longer supports the middle part of the panel 17. The two support blocks 121 move closer to the middle of the rack 1, so that the middle part of the panel 17 is concave and in contact with the middle plate 16. The panel 17 The middle part is bonded to the middle board 16 by the action of glue, and then the clamping block 122 and the supporting block 121 are separated from the corners of the panel 17. The corners of the panel 17 fall down under the action of gravity and fit on the top of the middle board 16. At this time, the movable board 14 can be driven to move. There is a certain gap between the movable board 14 and the frame 1, which is convenient for the staff to take out the composite board. After extrusion and shaping, the glue between the layers moves to the corners of the board, so that the glue is evenly distributed and the layers of board are firmly bonded.
[0028] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove 132 includes a first vertical portion 133 , a second vertical portion 134 , and parallel first inclined portions 135 and second inclined portions 136 . The movable block 11 is provided with a guide block 111 adapted to the guide groove 132 .
[0029] Specifically, the guide block 111 is square in shape, and a slope matching the first inclined portion 135 and the second inclined portion 136 is formed on the side wall of the guide block 111 .
[0030] Furthermore, in the process of the movable block 11 moving downward, the guide block 111 passes through the first vertical portion 133, the first inclined portion 135, the second vertical portion 134, and the second inclined portion 136 in sequence. In the first vertical portion 133, the clamping block 122 approaches the plate, and the triggering block 123 gradually abuts against the top of the plate. Then the guide block 111 moves along the first inclined portion 135, and the spacing between the two pairs of movable blocks 11 increases. The triggering block 123 moves along the top surface of the plate until the triggering block 123 between one pair of movable blocks 11 is staggered with the plate. The movable block 11 continues to move along the first inclined portion 135. When the guide blocks 11 move to the connection between the first inclined portion 135 and the second vertical portion 134, the two pairs of movable blocks 11 gradually trigger the blocks 123 to be staggered with the plate and fit with the side wall of the plate. At this time, the plate is facing the bottom plate 15 below. Then the guide block 111 moves downward along the second vertical portion 134, and the plate approaches the bottom plate 15. Then the guide block 111 moves along the second inclined portion 136, and the clamping block 122 separates from the plate. The plate continues to fall under the action of gravity and fits together with the plate below. Then the movable block 11 moves upward along the guide groove 132. The movable block 11 is staggered with the plate, and the plate will not hinder the movable block 11 from moving upward.
[0031] As another embodiment further provided by the present invention, a movable cylinder 115 for driving the glue coating roller 117 to rotate is disposed on the guide block 111 , and a rack 137 meshing with the movable cylinder 115 is disposed in the first inclined portion 135 .
[0032] Specifically, during the movement of the guide block 111 along the first inclined portion 135, the rack 137 on the first inclined portion 135 extends into the guide block 111 and engages with the movable cylinder 115, thereby pushing the movable cylinder 115 to rotate. The movable cylinder 115 drives the glue coating roller 117 to rotate, so that the glue coating roller 117 can apply the glue in the movable bucket 116 to the bottom surface of the plate, thereby facilitating the bonding of the plate with the plate below.
[0033] As another embodiment further provided by the present invention, a transmission rod 114 which rotates synchronously with the movable cylinder 115 is provided in the movable block 11, a synchronous belt is provided between the transmission rod 114 and the glue coating roller 117, and a retractable connecting strip 113 for limiting the synchronous belt is provided on the movable block 11.
[0034] Specifically, a synchronous chain is provided between the transmission rod 114 and the movable cylinder 115 .
[0035] Furthermore, during the rotation of the movable cylinder 115, the movable cylinder 115 drives the transmission rod 114 to rotate through the synchronous chain, and the transmission rod 114 drives the glue coating roller 117 to rotate through the synchronous belt, thereby applying the glue in the movable bucket 116 to the bottom of the plate. During the movement of the movable bucket 116 relative to the movable block 11, one end of the connecting strip 113 connected to the glue coating roller 117 can move with the movable bucket 116, while limiting the synchronous belt to prevent the synchronous belt from falling off (this is common sense, and it is only necessary to set C-shaped protrusions at the top and bottom of the connecting strip 113 to limit the synchronous belt from falling off, which will not be repeated).
[0036] As another embodiment further provided by the present invention, a slide bar 13 for driving the movable plate 14 to move is slidably provided in the frame 1, and a support bar 131 for supporting the middle part of the plate is provided on the slide bar 13.
[0037] Specifically, the guide block 111 is provided with a slider extending into the slide rod 13, the slide rod 13 is provided with a mortise and tenon adapted to the slider, the support rod 131 is slidably installed on the slide rod 13, a spring is provided between the support rod 131 and the slide rod 13, an electric telescopic rod is provided between the slide rod 13 and the frame 1, and the frame 1 is provided with a notch for the support rod 131 to move.
[0038] Furthermore, during operation, the electric telescopic rod extends to drive the slide bar 13 to move downward, and the tenon groove on the slide bar 13 pushes the slider to move, thereby driving the guide block 111 to move along the guide groove 132, and the support rod 131 supports the middle part of the plate to prevent the middle part of the plate from sagging due to gravity. When the plate moves to a predetermined position, the support rod 131 separates from the plate and retracts into the frame 1 to facilitate the bonding of the plate.
[0039] As another embodiment further provided by the present invention, a push rod 126 is provided on the support block 121 and extends through the movable block 11 to the inside of the frame 1 , and a guide slope 127 for resisting the push rod 126 is provided on the frame 1 .
[0040] Specifically, the push rod 126 passes through the movable block 11, the guide block 111, the slider and the slide rod 13 in sequence. The slide rod 13 is provided with a notch adapted to the push rod 126. The push rod 126 is specifically a self-elastic telescopic rod, and a spring is arranged between the support block 121 and the movable block 11.
[0041] Furthermore, in the process of the guide block 111 moving downward along the second vertical portion 134 of the guide groove 132, the push rod 126 gradually contacts the guide slope 127, and the guide slope 127 pushes the end of the push rod 126 to move closer to the plate. When the plate on the support block 121 is the harder middle plate 16 at this time, the support block 121 will not move relative to the movable block 11, and the push rod 126 is compressed. When the plate on the support block 121 is the softer panel 17 at this time, the push rod 126 will push the support block 121 to move closer to the middle part of the frame 1, so that the middle part of the panel 17 sags under the action of gravity, and then the middle part of the panel 17 is bonded to the middle plate 16 first.
[0042] As another embodiment further provided by the present invention, a traction rod 119 is slidably provided on the movable block 11 , and a first pulling cable 118 for pulling the movable bucket 116 to move is provided at the end of the traction rod 119 .
[0043] Specifically, a through hole adapted to the traction rod 119 is opened on the slider, a spring is arranged between the traction rod 119 and the slider, and one end of the traction rod 119 having the first cable 118 is the first end (such as Figure 5 As shown, the right end of the traction rod 119 is the first end).
[0044] Furthermore, during the downward movement of the guide block 111 along the first inclined portion 135 of the guide slot 132, the traction rod 119 gradually approaches and contacts the inner wall of the cavity of the frame 1, and the inner wall of the cavity of the frame 1 pushes the traction rod 119 to move (in a manner similar to that of FIG. 1 ). Figure 5 The end of the traction rod 119 drives the movable bucket 116 to move along the slide groove on the movable block 11 through the first cable 118, thereby separating the movable bucket 116 from the support block 121 so that the support block 121 can move relative to the movable block 11.
[0045] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, a slope may be provided at the bottom of the trigger block 123 so that the movable bucket 116 pushes the trigger block 123 during the movement, thereby preventing the trigger block 123 from hindering the movement of the movable bucket 116 .
[0046] As another embodiment further provided by the present invention, a locking block 124 for fixing the clamping block 122 on the supporting block 121 is provided, and the triggering block 123 moves to separate the locking block 124 from the supporting block 121 .
[0047] Specifically, a second pull cable 125 is arranged between the trigger block 123 and the locking block 124, a spring is arranged between the locking block 124 and the clamping block 122, a tenon for guiding the supporting block 121 is opened on the supporting block 121, a tenon 112 adapted to the tenon is arranged on the clamping block 122, the side wall of the locking block 124 is covered with a rubber layer, and a spring is arranged between the tenon 112 and the supporting block 121.
[0048] Furthermore, when the trigger block 123 is against the top of the plate, the second cable 125 between the trigger block 123 and the locking block 124 is in a relaxed state, and the locking block 124 is against the inner wall of the mortise and tenon of the support block 121 under the push of the spring, and the clamping block 122 is temporarily fixed on the support block 121. When the trigger block 123 is staggered with the plate, the trigger block 123 moves toward the outside of the clamping block 122 under the action of the spring, and the trigger block 123 drives the locking block 124 to move toward the inside of the clamping block 122 through the second cable 125. At this time, the clamping block 122 moves under the action of the spring to cooperate with the support block 121 to clamp the side of the plate.
[0049] As another embodiment further provided by the present invention, a plurality of mounting plates 138 are symmetrically arranged on the frame 1, and a plurality of rollers 139 for guiding the movement of the middle plate 16 are arranged on the mounting plates 138.
[0050] Specifically, the rollers 139 on the plurality of mounting plates 138 are staggered and covered with a rubber layer. A slope for pushing the support rods 131 to separate from the plate is disposed on the top of the mounting plate 138 in the middle.
[0051] Furthermore, in the process of the movable block 11 moving downward with the middle plate 16, the guide block 111 gradually enters the second vertical portion 134 of the guide groove 132. At this time, the side of the middle plate 16 contacts the roller 139, and the roller 139 limits the middle plate 16 to move only in the vertical direction. At this time, the guide block 111 moves along the second inclined portion 136 of the guide groove 132, so that the support block 121 and the clamping block on the movable block 11 are separated from the middle plate 16, and the middle plate 16 moves downward under the action of gravity and bonds with the bottom plate 15 below.
[0052] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wood-like fiber reinforced composite board, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (15), a middle plate (16) and a face plate (17) which are bonded in sequence, wherein the bottom plate (15) is specifically a reinforced gypsum board, the middle plate (16) is specifically a particle board, and a plurality of interconnected "L"-shaped material storage grooves (161) are provided in the middle of the middle plate (16), wherein the material storage grooves (161) are internally provided with a formaldehyde purification adsorbent, and the face plate (17) is specifically a wood veneer, and the face plate (17) is coated with a fireproof varnish.
2. A process for preparing a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board, which is used to prepare the wood-like fiber reinforced composite board in claim 1, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), on which is arranged: A movable plate (14) for supporting a bottom plate (15); A movable block (11) is movably provided with a movable bucket (116) for storing glue and support blocks (121) symmetrically distributed on both sides of the movable bucket (116); a clamping block (122) is movably provided on the support block (121); a triggering block (123) is provided on the clamping block (122) and is staggered with the support block (121); and a glue coating roller (117) is movably provided inside the movable bucket (116); A guide groove (132) for guiding the movable block (11) to move; The following steps are also included: S1, placing the bottom plate (15) on the movable plate (14), and placing the middle plate (16) between the movable block (11) and the clamping block (122), with the trigger block (123) resting against the top of the middle plate (16); S2, the movable block (11) moves along the guide groove (132), and the glue coating roller (117) coats the bottom of the middle plate (16) with glue until the trigger block (123) is separated from the middle plate (16), and the clamping block (122) cooperates with the supporting block (121) to fix the middle plate (16) so that the middle plate (16) and the bottom plate (15) are aligned, and then the middle plate (16) is placed on the bottom plate (15); S3, repeat the above operation, move the panel (17) to a position facing the middle plate (16), separate the movable bucket (116) from the support block (121), and bring the two support blocks (121) closer together, so that the middle part of the panel (17) is concave and in contact with the middle plate (16); S4, the middle part of the panel (17) is bonded to the middle plate (16), the support block (121) and the clamping block (122) release the panel (17), and the panel (17) is attached to the middle plate (16) under the action of gravity; S5, taking out the bonded composite board and pressing it to shape it, and then coating the panel (17) with fireproof varnish.
3. The process for preparing a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide groove (132) comprises a first vertical portion (133), a second vertical portion (134), and a parallel first inclined portion (135) and a second inclined portion (136); the movable block (11) is provided with a guide block (111) adapted to the guide groove (132).
4. The process for preparing a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide block (111) is provided with a movable cylinder (115) for driving the glue coating roller (117) to rotate, and the first inclined portion (135) is provided with a rack (137) meshing with the movable cylinder (115).
5. The process for preparing a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable block (11) is provided with a transmission rod (114) that rotates synchronously with the movable cylinder (115), a synchronous belt is provided between the transmission rod (114) and the glue coating roller (117), and a retractable connecting strip (113) for limiting the synchronous belt is provided on the movable block (11).
6. The process for preparing a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding rod (13) for driving the movable plate (14) to move is slidably arranged in the frame (1), and a support rod (131) for supporting the middle part of the plate is arranged on the sliding rod (13).
7. The process for preparing a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support block (121) is provided with a push rod (126) that passes through the movable block (11) and extends into the interior of the frame (1), and the frame (1) is provided with a guide slope (127) for resisting and pushing the push rod (126).
8. The process for preparing a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board according to claim 2, characterized in that: A traction rod (119) is slidably disposed on the movable block (11), and a first pulling cable (118) for pulling the movable bucket (116) to move is disposed at the end of the traction rod (119).
9. The process for preparing a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping block (122) is provided with a locking block (124) for fixing the clamping block (122) on the supporting block (121), and the triggering block (123) moves to separate the locking block (124) from the supporting block (121).
10. The process for preparing a wood-like fiber reinforced composite board according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting plates (138) are symmetrically arranged on the frame (1), and a plurality of rollers (139) for guiding the movement of the middle plate (16) are arranged on the mounting plates (138).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A glass fiber reinforced gypsum board wood-imitation composite board and its preparation method
CN108407410B