An indoor building lifting equipment
By designing an indoor building lifting equipment including an inclined frame, a lifting rod, a pulley set, a transport frame and a pallet, the problem of fixed lifting height and inability to continuously construct in the prior art is solved, and the effect of flexible height lifting and continuous material acquisition is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411950337.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, in indoor construction, it is difficult to flexibly adjust the height when hoisting building materials, and small cranes can only fix the height, cannot meet multiple height requirements, and cannot achieve material acquisition operations for continuous construction.
An indoor building lifting equipment is designed, including a base and a crane mounted on the base. The crane consists of an inclined frame body, a lifting rod, a pulley set, a transport frame and a pallet. The length of the lifting rod and the pulley set height are adjusted through the extension section and the telescopic cylinder to achieve lifting of different heights, and the continuous acquisition and storage of materials are achieved through the transport frame and pallet.
It realizes flexible lifting at different heights, improves the efficiency and convenience of material transportation, can carry out continuous construction at high places, and improves the functionality and scope of application of lifting equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119750413A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of indoor construction, in particular to indoor building lifting equipment. Background Art
[0002] Indoor construction usually includes ground construction, wall construction and ceiling construction, and during the construction of high walls and ceilings, it is often necessary to transport construction materials to high places. In the prior art, one part usually relies on installing a hook structure on the ceiling to achieve material hoisting work through the hook structure installed on the ceiling. Among them, the installation of the hook structure requires operations such as drilling holes in the ceiling, which is easy to damage its operation and easily affect the daily life of upper-level residents. After the hoisting is completed, it also needs to be disassembled, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is relatively restricted, and hoisting work cannot be performed in various positions. The other part is hoisted by a small crane, which has a fixed hoisting height and cannot meet the needs of hoisting at various heights. Moreover, the existing crane can only hoist the material to a certain height, and the user needs to take it down once, and it is impossible to perform material acquisition operations for continuous construction. Therefore, an indoor building lifting equipment is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention provides an indoor construction lifting device, which can flexibly perform lifting operations at different heights and stably transport materials to high positions for users to continuously obtain and store materials, thereby solving the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an indoor building lifting device, comprising a base and a lifting frame installed on the base, wherein the lifting frame comprises:
[0005] An inclined frame as a carrier, one end of which is counterweighted and connected to the base; the other end of the inclined frame is suspended;
[0006] A lifting rod installed along the inclined frame, wherein an extension section is telescopically installed at one end of the lifting rod away from the base, a pulley block is installed on the extension section, and a rope with a hook is arranged on the pulley block;
[0007] A transport frame arranged parallel to the lifting rod, the transport frame includes a first frame body located at the base and parallel to the bottom surface, a second frame body located at the pulley block, and an intermediate frame body connecting the first frame body and the second frame body, the intermediate frame body is a telescopic frame body and is configured to be telescopic and extended synchronously with the extension section; wherein a pallet is slidably mounted on the transport frame, and the pallet is used to carry objects along the intermediate frame body and reciprocate between the first frame body and the second frame body.
[0008] Preferably, the tilting frame is rotatably connected to the base, and the tilting frame rotates around the rotating connection to adjust the direction of the tilting frame, wherein a locking piece is provided at the rotating connection, and the locking piece is used to fix the state of the tilting frame.
[0009] Preferably, a telescopic cylinder is arranged in parallel on the lifting rod, and the telescopic cylinder is configured to control the extension section to extend or retract.
[0010] Preferably, the first frame, the second frame and the middle frame are all rod frame structures, each comprising a pair of parallel rods and a plurality of connecting rods connecting the two parallel rods, wherein at least the connecting rods of the second frame and the middle frame are configured as a telescopic structure for adjusting the distance between the two parallel rods.
[0011] Preferably, the second frame is connected to the middle frame via a movable part, which includes an arc rod and a pull rod, the two ends of the arc rod are respectively hinged to the middle frame and the second frame, the pull rod movably cooperates with the arc rod to fix the second frame through the arc rod to swing to a state parallel to the ground.
[0012] Preferably, each of the parallel rods is provided with a slide groove, wherein a slide rod is provided at the bottom of the tray, and the slide rod includes a half-tube structure wrapped around the outside of the parallel rods, and a slider structure inserted into the slide groove.
[0013] Preferably, a pull rope is arranged between the first frame and the second frame, and the pull rope is connected to the pallet to pull the pallet to slide on the transport rack.
[0014] Preferably, the base includes a bottom frame and a column located at the center of the bottom frame, the inclined frame is connected to the top of the column, movable wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom frame, and a first hydraulic support rod is provided in the vertical direction at the center of each side of the bottom frame. The bottom frame is supported by the movable wheels or by the first hydraulic support rod in an extended state.
[0015] Preferably, a pair of channels are provided in parallel on both sides of the bottom frame, and a cross bar passes through the two channels, wherein a second hydraulic support rod is installed at the protruding end of each cross rod, and the second hydraulic support rod and / or the first hydraulic support rod support the bottom frame.
[0016] Preferably, a long groove is provided in the cross bar, and rollers are provided in the channel and the groove, and the rollers are inserted into the long groove. When the first hydraulic support rod and the second hydraulic support rod alternately support the bottom frame, the rollers roll along the long groove, causing relative sliding between the bottom frame and the cross bar.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] In the present invention, by setting the extension section and the telescopic cylinder, the overall length of the lifting rod and the height of the pulley block can be adjusted according to needs, and then the height of the object to be lifted can be adjusted to facilitate operations at different heights. Among them, through the cooperation of the transport frame with the pallet, a part of the building materials can be moved along the transport frame through the pallet and transported from the first frame at the lower end to the second frame at the higher end, so that when working at a height, objects can be flexibly obtained or stored on the pallet at a high place, thereby improving the functionality of the lifting frame, making it more convenient to use, and increasing the scope of application.
[0019] In addition, the middle frame and the second frame are both equipped with connecting rods of telescopic structure, so that they can be retracted, folded or unfolded. When folded, the space occupied by the device can be reduced, making it easier to move and adjust it indoors.
[0020] In the present invention, the base can realize mobile operation when there is no hoisting object and can provide stable support during hoisting work through the action of the moving wheels and the first hydraulic support rod. In addition, in the present invention, through the action of the second hydraulic support rod and the cross bar, the stability of the device can be improved by increasing the bottom area when the first hydraulic support rod and the second hydraulic support rod are supporting at the same time, and the long groove and the roller can be used in conjunction with the use of the long groove and the roller when the first hydraulic support rod and the second hydraulic support rod are supporting alternately, so that the device can be moved under the premise of stable support when it is in hoisting work, which is flexible and reliable to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0022] In the attached picture:
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting equipment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 is a side view of the lifting device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport rack of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tray of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the tray of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7It is a structural schematic diagram of a base equipped with a cross bar according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a base equipped with a cross bar according to the present invention;
[0031] Numbers in the figure: 1. inclined frame; 101. inclined section; 102. horizontal section; 103. counterweight; 104. reinforcing rod; 2. lifting rod; 3. extension section; 4. pulley block; 5. rope; 6. telescopic cylinder; 7. connecting block; 8. locking piece; 9. transport frame; 901. first frame; 902. second frame; 903. intermediate frame; 10. pallet; 11. arc rod; 12. pull rod; 13. slide groove; 14. half pipe structure; 15. slider structure; 16. pull rope; 17. winding motor; 18. traction motor; 19. hole; 20. bottom frame; 21. column; 22. moving wheel; 23. first hydraulic support rod; 24. channel; 25. cross bar; 26. second hydraulic support rod; 27. long groove; 28. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0033] Example: Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, an indoor building lifting equipment comprises a base and a lifting frame installed on the base, wherein the lifting frame comprises an inclined frame body 1 as a carrier and a lifting rod 2 installed along the inclined frame body 1;
[0034] refer to Figure 2 As shown, the inclined frame 1 is configured to be an inclined section 101 and a horizontal section 102, the inclined section 101 and the horizontal section 102 are connected at the base, and a counterweight block 103 structure is installed on the parallel section to set the counterweight, and the other end of the inclined section 101 is suspended; the lifting rod 2 is arranged along the inclined frame 1, and a plurality of reinforcing rods 104 can be installed between the lifting rod 2 and the inclined frame 1 to improve the stability of the device, and an extension section 3 is installed at the end of the lifting rod 2 away from the base, and the extension section 3 can be retracted, and a pulley block 4 is installed on the extension section 3, and a rope 5 with a hook is provided on the pulley block 4, and the position and height of the pulley block 4 can be adjusted by retracting the extension section 3, wherein the rope 5 with a hook can be an electric hoist structure, and a corresponding retracting motor 17 can also be arranged on the horizontal section 102 of the inclined frame 1, and the rope 5 is connected to the retracting motor 17 after being arranged along the inclined frame 1, and the retracting motor 17 is used to pull the rope 5 for lifting work.
[0035] A telescopic cylinder 6 is arranged in parallel on the lifting rod 2, and the telescopic cylinder 6 is configured to control the extension section 3 to extend or retract. Figure 2 As shown, the telescopic cylinder 6 is fixed with the tilting frame 1 as a carrier, and the telescopic section of the telescopic cylinder 6 is connected to the extension section 3 through the connecting block 7. When the telescopic cylinder 6 is telescoped, the extension section 3 is synchronously driven to telescope through the connecting block 7.
[0036] In this embodiment, the tilting frame 1 is rotatably connected to the base, and the tilting frame 1 is rotated around the rotating connection to adjust the direction of the tilting frame 1, wherein a locking member 8 is provided at the rotating connection, and the locking member 8 is used to fix the state of the tilting frame 1. The locking member 8 is, for example, a locking screw structure, and a plurality of screw holes are circumferentially arranged on the base, and a locking screw is arranged on the tilting frame 1. When it is rotated to a suitable position, the locking operation can be achieved by inserting the locking screw into the corresponding screw hole.
[0037] refer to Figure 1 As shown, the lifting frame also includes a transport frame 9 and a pallet 10 arranged in parallel with the lifting rod 2, and the transport frame 9 and the pallet 10 are used to transport building materials from a lower position to a higher position, and can stay at the higher position for use by users, and to transport objects from a higher position to a lower position;
[0038] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the transport frame 9 includes a first frame body 901 located at the base and parallel to the bottom surface, a second frame body 902 located at the pulley block 4, and an intermediate frame body 903 connecting the first frame body 901 and the second frame body 902.
[0039] Among them, reference Figure 2 As shown, the first frame 901 includes a pair of parallel rods and a plurality of connecting rods connecting the two parallel rods. The connecting rods can be a telescopic structure or a connecting rod of a fixed length. The bottoms of the two parallel rods are connected to the horizontal section 102 of the inclined frame 1 through support rods to support the first frame 901. The two parallel rods are arc-shaped near the center frame so that they can be smoothly connected to the middle frame 903.
[0040] The intermediate frame 903 includes a pair of parallel rods and a plurality of connecting rods connecting the two parallel rods. The parallel rods are of a telescopic structure, and the telescopic tubes thereof are connected to the connecting block 7. They are telescopically extended and retracted as the connecting block 7 is operated. The connecting rods are of a telescopic structure, and the two parallel rods can be expanded or contracted through the connecting rods of the telescopic structure. When the two parallel rods are expanded, the ends of the parallel rods of the intermediate frame 903 overlap and are spliced with the corresponding ends of the parallel rods of the first frame 901.
[0041] The second frame 902 includes a pair of parallel rods and a plurality of connecting rods connecting the two parallel rods. The connecting rods are telescopic structures. The second frame 902 is connected to the intermediate frame 903 through a movable member. The movable member includes an arc rod 11 and a pull rod 12. Figure 3 As shown, pull rods 12 are installed on the parallel rods of the two middle frames 903, and the pull rod 12 structure is a U-shaped frame structure. The parallel rods of the U-shaped opening middle frame 903 of the U-shaped frame structure are fixedly connected at a moving angle. The arc rod 11 passes through the pull rod 12 of the U-shaped frame structure, one end of which is hinged to the parallel rods of the middle frame 903, and the other end is hinged to the parallel rods of the second frame 902. This structural setting can enable the second frame 902 to swing upward around the middle frame 903 through the arc rod 11 as needed, thereby exposing the space above the pulley block 4 to avoid the second frame 902 from blocking the space above the pulley block 4. The second frame 902 can also be swung as needed to make it parallel to the ground. In this state, the arc rod 11 cooperates with the pull rod 12, so that the second frame 902 cannot continue to swing downward, so that it remains in a horizontal state. In this state, the ends of the parallel rods of the second frame 902 overlap and splice with the corresponding ends of the parallel rods of the middle frame 903.
[0042] refer to Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the slide groove 13 and the slider are combined to realize the sliding of the tray 10 along the transport frame 9, wherein the slide groove 13 is provided on each parallel rod; Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, a slide bar is provided at the bottom of the pallet 10, and the number of the slide bars is two, corresponding to the two parallel bars respectively. The slide bar includes a half-tube structure 14 wrapped around the outside of the parallel bars, and a slider structure 15 inserted into the slide groove 13. The half-tube structure 14 is wrapped around the outside of the parallel bars, and the slider is inserted into the slide groove 13 to improve the stability of the pallet 10 sliding along the transport frame 9; wherein the power structure for controlling the sliding of the pallet 10 adopts a pull rope 16 and a traction motor 18, that is, a pull rope 16 is arranged between the first frame 901 and the second frame 902 along the middle frame 903, and the pull rope 16 is connected to the traction motor 18 and the pallet 10, and a pulley structure can be arranged at the first frame 901 and the second frame 902 to facilitate the arrangement of the pull rope 16, and the traction motor 18 controls the pull rope 16 to pull the pallet 10 upward so that it can move from the first frame 901 to the second frame 902, or controls the pull rope 16 to pull the pallet 10 downward so that it slides from the second frame 902 to the first frame 901;
[0043] Among them, reference Figure 4 As shown, there are a plurality of holes 19 densely distributed in the center of the pallet 10. When construction materials are placed on the pallet 10, the materials can be bound and fixed by passing binding parts through the corresponding holes 19, and various baffles can also be assembled in the holes 19 to form enclosures, so that the materials can be stably and safely placed on the pallet 10 for transportation operations.
[0044] refer to Figure 6As shown, the base includes a bottom frame 20 and a column 21 located at the center of the bottom frame 20, the tilting frame 1 is connected to the top of the column 21, and moving wheels 22 are installed at the four corners of the bottom frame 20. The center of each side of the bottom frame 20 is provided with a first hydraulic support rod 23 in the vertical direction. The bottom frame 20 is supported by the moving wheels 22 or by the first hydraulic support rod 23 in an extended state.
[0045] When the hoisting operation is not performed, the first hydraulic support rod 23 is in a retracted state, at which time the moving wheel 22 is in contact with the ground, and the hydraulic support rod is separated from the ground, and the moving wheel 22 can be used to move the device so as to adjust the position of the device indoors;
[0046] When the hoisting operation is performed, the first hydraulic support rod 23 is extended, contacts the ground, and props up the entire bottom frame 20. At this time, the moving wheels 22 are separated from the ground. In this state, the bottom frame 20 is in a state of being supported by multiple first hydraulic support rods 23, thereby improving the stability of the hoisting.
[0047] In this embodiment, reference Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, a pair of channels 24 are provided in parallel on both sides of the bottom frame 20, and a cross bar 25 is passed through the two channels 24, wherein a second hydraulic support rod 26 is installed at the protruding end of each cross bar 25, and the second hydraulic support rod 26 and / or the first hydraulic support rod 23 support the bottom frame 20, and a long groove 27 is provided in the cross bar 25, and a roller 28 is provided in the channel 24 and at the groove, and the roller 28 is inserted into the long groove 27. When the first hydraulic support rod 23 and the second hydraulic support rod 26 alternately support the bottom frame 20, the roller 28 rolls along the long groove 27, so that relative sliding occurs between the bottom frame 20 and the cross bar 25.
[0048] On the one hand, when the first hydraulic support rod 23 and the second hydraulic support rod 26 are supporting at the same time, the stability of the device can be further improved by increasing the bottom area;
[0049] On the other hand, the moving operation can be realized in a stable state, that is, in the hoisting state, it is first supported by the second hydraulic support rod 26. At this time, the first hydraulic support rod 23 and the moving wheel 22 are both detached from the ground, and the roller 28 rolls in the long groove 27, so that the bottom frame 20 can be easily moved along the cross bar 25. Among them, the roller 28 can be set into a gear structure by arranging a rack in the long groove 27, and the gear is driven to rotate by a driving motor to realize the moving operation; when the bottom frame 20 moves to a certain distance, the first hydraulic support rod 23 extends and contacts the ground, and the second hydraulic support rod 26 retracts. At this time, the cross bar 25 can be moved. After the cross bar 25 moves, the above operation is repeated, and the continuous movement operation of the device can be realized in one direction.
[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An indoor building lifting equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a base and a lifting frame installed on the base, wherein the lifting frame comprises: An inclined frame as a carrier, one end of which is counterweighted and connected to the base; the other end of the inclined frame is suspended; A lifting rod installed along the inclined frame, wherein an extension section is telescopically installed at one end of the lifting rod away from the base, a pulley block is installed on the extension section, and a rope with a hook is arranged on the pulley block; A transport frame arranged parallel to the lifting rod, the transport frame includes a first frame body located at the base and parallel to the bottom surface, a second frame body located at the pulley block, and an intermediate frame body connecting the first frame body and the second frame body, the intermediate frame body is a telescopic frame body and is configured to be telescopic and extended synchronously with the extension section; wherein a pallet is slidably mounted on the transport frame, and the pallet is used to carry objects along the intermediate frame body and reciprocate between the first frame body and the second frame body.
2. The indoor building lifting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilting frame is rotatably connected to the base, and the tilting frame is rotated around the rotating connection to adjust the direction of the tilting frame, wherein a locking piece is provided at the rotating connection to fix the state of the tilting frame.
3. The indoor building lifting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic cylinder is arranged in parallel on the lifting rod, and the telescopic cylinder is configured to control the extension section to extend or retract.
4. The indoor building lifting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first frame, the second frame and the middle frame are all rod frame structures, each comprising a pair of parallel rods and a plurality of connecting rods connecting the two parallel rods, wherein at least the connecting rods of the second frame and the middle frame are configured as a telescopic structure for adjusting the distance between the two parallel rods.
5. The indoor building lifting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second frame is connected to the middle frame through a movable part, which includes an arc rod and a pull rod. The two ends of the arc rod are respectively hinged to the middle frame and the second frame. The pull rod movably cooperates with the arc rod to fix the second frame through the arc rod to swing to a state parallel to the ground.
6. The indoor building lifting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on each of the parallel rods, wherein a slide rod is provided at the bottom of the tray, and the slide rod comprises a half-tube structure wrapped around the outside of the parallel rods, and a slider structure inserted into the slide groove.
7. The indoor building lifting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pull rope is arranged between the first frame and the second frame, and the pull rope is connected to the pallet to pull the pallet to slide on the transport rack.
8. The indoor building lifting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base includes a bottom frame and a column located at the center of the bottom frame, the inclined frame is connected to the top of the column, moving wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom frame, and a first hydraulic support rod is provided in the vertical direction at the center of each side of the bottom frame. The bottom frame is supported by the moving wheels or by the first hydraulic support rod in an extended state.
9. The indoor building lifting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pair of channels are provided in parallel on both sides of the bottom frame, and cross bars are passed through the two channels, wherein a second hydraulic support rod is installed at the protruding end of each cross bar, and the second hydraulic support rod and / or the first hydraulic support rod support the bottom frame.
10. An indoor building lifting equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A long groove is provided in the cross bar, and rollers are provided in the channel and the groove. The rollers are inserted into the long groove. When the first hydraulic support rod and the second hydraulic support rod alternately support the bottom frame, the rollers roll along the long groove, causing relative sliding between the bottom frame and the cross bar.