Slope reinforcing device applicable to multi-angle type civil engineering

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, and discloses a slope reinforcing device applicable to multi-angle type civil engineering, the slope reinforcing device comprises a supporting and hanging mechanism and a hydraulic driving mechanism, a ground inserting positioning mechanism is movably arranged in the supporting and hanging mechanism, a retaining and protecting reinforcing mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting and hanging mechanism, and the hydraulic driving mechanism is arranged on the other side of the supporting and hanging mechanism. A supporting angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the blocking and protecting reinforcing mechanism and the supporting and hooking mechanism. According to the slope reinforcing device suitable for the multi-angle type civil engineering, through the arrangement of the supporting hanging mechanism, the hydraulic driving mechanism, the ground inserting positioning mechanism, the blocking and protecting reinforcing mechanism and the supporting angle adjusting mechanism, the slope reinforcing device can be vertically inserted into the bottom of a foundation pit slope through the ground inserting positioning mechanism to be fixed during use; and the angle of the retaining and protecting reinforcing mechanism is adjusted through the supporting angle adjusting mechanism to support the foundation pit slope smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, and the application range is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a slope reinforcement device for civil engineering applicable to multiple angles. Background Art

[0002] The foundation pit is an earth pit excavated at the foundation design position according to the base elevation and foundation plane dimensions. If the excavation is not deep, the side slope can be used to make the earth slope stable. The slope size is determined according to relevant construction regulations. If the excavation is deeper and there are buildings nearby, the foundation pit wall support method and shotcrete wall protection method can be used. Large foundation pits can even use underground continuous walls and column-type bored pile interlocking methods to prevent the outer soil layer from collapsing. If there is no impact on nearby buildings, the well point method can be used to lower the groundwater level, and slope reduction and open excavation can be used. In cold areas, natural cold air freezing method can be used for excavation, etc.

[0003] In some foundation pit slope reinforcements, steel pile cross baffles are used for support. However, in order to ensure the most stable fixation, the steel pile cross baffles are mostly inserted vertically at the bottom of the foundation pit slope and cannot be fixed obliquely. This is not suitable for slopes less than ninety degrees. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a slope reinforcement device for civil engineering that is applicable to multiple angles and solves the problems mentioned in the above background.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a slope reinforcement device for civil engineering that can be used for multiple angles, comprising: a support and hanging mechanism and a hydraulic drive mechanism, wherein the internal activity of the support and hanging mechanism is provided with a ground insertion positioning mechanism, a guarding and reinforcement mechanism is provided on one side of the support and hanging mechanism, and a support angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the guarding and reinforcement mechanism and the support and hanging mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the support and hanging mechanism includes a hanging seat, a connecting frame, a sliding guide cylinder, a first supporting rotating shaft and a second supporting rotating shaft. The number of the hanging seats is multiple, the connecting frame is integrally arranged on the upper surface of the hanging seat, the sliding guide cylinder is fixedly inserted in the interior of the hanging seat, the first supporting rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the interior of the connecting frame, and the second supporting rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the interior of one side of the hanging seat.

[0007] Preferably, the ground insertion positioning mechanism includes a pleated insertion floor panel, a soil-cutting inclined head, an anti-slip waist hole and a pulling hole. The pleated insertion floor panel is movably inserted into the interior of the sliding guide cylinder, the soil-cutting inclined head is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the pleated insertion floor panel, the anti-slip waist hole penetrates through the surface of the pleated insertion floor panel, and the pulling hole penetrates through the surface of the top end of the pleated insertion floor panel.

[0008] Preferably, the guard reinforcement mechanism includes a rotating head, a pleated support plate, an installation slot, a first parallel block, a second parallel block, a third support shaft and a parallel plug shaft, the rotating head is rotatably connected to the surface of the second support shaft, and the number of rotating heads is multiple, the pleated support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating head, and the number of pleated support plates is multiple, the installation slot is arranged on one side of the pleated support plate, and the first parallel block and the second parallel block are both arranged on one side of multiple pleated support plates, and the surfaces of multiple pleated support plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the first parallel block or the surface of the second parallel block, and the number of second parallel blocks is multiple, and the number of first parallel blocks is multiple, the third support shaft is fixedly inserted between every two second parallel blocks, and the parallel plug shaft is fixedly inserted between multiple second parallel blocks and multiple first parallel blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the guard reinforcement mechanism also includes a first baffle plate, a first slide rail and a first warped edge, the first baffle plate is slidably connected to the surface of a plurality of pleated support plates, the first slide rail is integrally arranged on the surface of the first baffle plate, the first warped edge is integrally arranged on both sides of the first baffle plate, and the surface of the first slide rail is slidably connected to the surface of the mounting slide groove, and the first warped edge faces the side of the first baffle plate close to the first slide rail.

[0010] Preferably, the guard reinforcement mechanism also includes a second baffle, a second slide rail and a second warped edge, the second baffle is slidably connected to the surface of a plurality of pleated support plates, the second slide rail is integrally arranged on the surface of the second baffle, the second warped edge is integrally arranged on both sides of the second baffle, and the surface of the second slide rail is slidably connected to the surface of the mounting groove, and the second warped edge is toward the side of the second baffle away from the second slide rail.

[0011] Preferably, the support angle adjustment mechanism includes a top pulling block, a telescopic slide, a guide sliding column, a column end block, a threaded barrel, a threaded column, a hexagonal column and an extrusion spring, the top pulling block is rotatably connected to the surface of the third supporting shaft, the telescopic slide is opened at one end of the top pulling block, the guide sliding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic slide, the column end block is fixedly connected to one end of the guide sliding column, the threaded barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top pulling block, the threaded column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the column end block through a bearing, and the threaded column is threadedly connected to the threaded barrel, the hexagonal column is fixedly sleeved on one end of the threaded column, the extrusion spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the threaded column, and the extrusion spring is located between the top pulling block and the column end block.

[0012] Preferably, the support angle adjustment mechanism also includes a column connecting block, a piston column, a hydraulic piston, a hydraulic support cylinder, a top sealing block, a sealing ring, an upper hydraulic channel, a bottom sealing block and a lower hydraulic channel, the column connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the column end block, the piston column is fixedly inserted in one side of the column connecting block, the hydraulic piston is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the piston column, the hydraulic support cylinder is slidably connected to the surface of the hydraulic piston, the top sealing block and the bottom sealing block are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the hydraulic support cylinder, the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top sealing block, and the surface of the sealing ring is slidably connected to the surface of the piston column, the upper hydraulic channel is opened in the top sealing block, and the lower hydraulic channel is opened in the bottom sealing block.

[0013] Preferably, the support angle adjustment mechanism also includes a first switch valve, a docking female head, a sealing gasket, an elastic sheet and a female head sealing cover, the first switch valve is fixedly mounted on the outer ends of the upper hydraulic channel and the lower hydraulic channel respectively, the docking female head is fixedly mounted on one end of the first switch valve, the sealing gasket is fixedly fitted on the inside of the docking female head, the elastic sheet is movably sleeved on the surface of the first switch valve, and the female head sealing cover is integrally arranged on one end of the elastic sheet.

[0014] Preferably, the hydraulic drive mechanism includes a hydraulic oil tank, an oil pump, a distribution valve, an oil guide pipe, a second switch valve and a docking male connector, the oil pump and the distribution valve are both fixedly mounted on the surface of the hydraulic oil tank, and the input end of the oil pump is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic oil tank through the distribution valve, and the output end of the oil pump is fixedly connected to the input end of the hydraulic oil tank through the distribution valve, the oil guide pipe is fixedly mounted on the surface of the distribution valve, and the number of the oil guide pipes is two, the second switch valves are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two oil guide pipes, and the docking male connectors are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two second switch valves.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The multi-angle applicable civil engineering slope reinforcement device can be inserted vertically into the bottom of the foundation pit slope for fixation through the ground insertion positioning mechanism, the hydraulic drive mechanism, the ground insertion positioning mechanism, the retaining reinforcement mechanism and the support angle adjustment mechanism when in use, and can adjust the angle of the retaining reinforcement mechanism through the support angle adjustment mechanism to form support for the foundation pit slope less than or equal to ninety degrees, thereby improving the scope of application.

[0016] The multi-angle applicable civil engineering slope reinforcement device can form a stable support through the vertical insertion of the pleated insert floor, the soil cutting bevel head, the anti-skid waist hole and the pulling hole when in use, thereby avoiding oblique insertion and ensuring stability. At the same time, the anti-skid waist hole facilitates soil infiltration and increases the resistance of the pleated insert floor to being easily pulled out.

[0017] The multi-angle applicable civil engineering slope reinforcement device can form a blocking reinforcement for the slope by discontinuously installing the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate on the surface of the pleated support plate through the arranged rotating head, the pleated support plate, the mounting slide groove, the first parallel block, the second parallel block, the third supporting rotating shaft, the parallel plug shaft, the first baffle plate, the first slide rail, the first warped edge, the second baffle plate, the second slide rail and the second warped edge. At the same time, the pleated support plate can be easily rotated to adjust it to adapt to most foundation pit slopes less than ninety degrees.

[0018] The slope reinforcement device for civil engineering projects, which is applicable to multiple angles, can fine-tune the angle of the raised pleated support plate by twisting the hexagonal column with a wrench after the pleated support plate is unfolded, thereby ensuring that each first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are stably installed in place, through the provision of a top pulling block, a telescopic slide groove, a guide slide column, a column end block, a threaded tube, a threaded column, a hexagonal column and an extrusion spring.

[0019] The slope reinforcement device for civil engineering projects applicable to multiple angles can convert hydraulic transmission into angle-changing motion of a pleated support plate by means of a column connecting block, a piston column, a hydraulic piston, a hydraulic support cylinder, a top sealing block, a sealing ring, an upper hydraulic channel, a bottom sealing block, a lower hydraulic channel, a first switch valve, a docking female head, a sealing gasket, an elastic sheet and a female head sealing cover, so as to facilitate the hydraulic lifting of the pleated support plate for expansion or closure.

[0020] The slope reinforcement device for civil engineering projects applicable to multiple angles can, through the provision of a hydraulic oil tank, an oil pump, a distribution valve, an oil guide pipe, a second switch valve and a docking male head, form a hydraulic thrust through the oil pump to squeeze the hydraulic piston to achieve expansion, lifting and closing when the pleated support plate is installed, thereby ensuring the position adjustment of the pleated support plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side view of the present invention when installed; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guard reinforcement mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pleated support plate of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first baffle structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second baffle structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first baffle and the second baffle of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention when the supporting and hanging mechanism is connected with the ground insertion and positioning mechanism; Fig. 9This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ground insertion positioning mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hydraulic drive mechanism of the present invention when it is connected with the support angle adjustment mechanism; Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the support angle adjustment mechanism structure of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a side sectional view of the support angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a top sectional view of the support angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 101, mounting seat; 102, connecting frame; 103, guide cylinder; 104, first supporting shaft; 105, second supporting shaft; 201, pleated insert floor; 202, soil cutting bevel head; 203, anti-skid waist hole; 204, pulling hole; 301, rotating head; 302, pleated support plate; 303, installation slide; 304, first parallel block; 305, second parallel block; 306, third supporting shaft; 307, parallel insert shaft; 308, first baffle; 309, first slide rail; 310, first warping edge; 311, second baffle; 312, second slide rail; 313, second warping edge; 401, top pull block; 402, telescopic slide; 403, guide slide column; 404, column end block; 405, threaded cylinder; 406, threaded column; 407, hexagonal column; 408, extrusion spring; 409, column connecting block; 410, piston column; 411, hydraulic piston; 412, hydraulic support cylinder; 413, top sealing block; 414, sealing ring; 415, upper hydraulic channel; 416, bottom sealing block; 417, lower hydraulic channel; 418, first switch valve; 419, docking female head; 420, sealing gasket; 421, elastic sheet; 422, female head sealing cover; 501, hydraulic oil tank; 502, oil pump; 503, distribution valve; 504, oil guide pipe; 505, second switch valve; 506, docking male head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-14A slope reinforcement device for civil engineering that can be used at multiple angles includes: a support and hanging mechanism and a hydraulic drive mechanism. The internal activity of the support and hanging mechanism is provided with a ground insertion positioning mechanism. One side of the support and hanging mechanism is provided with a retaining and reinforcing mechanism. A support angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the retaining and reinforcing mechanism and the support and hanging mechanism. Through the support and hanging mechanism, the hydraulic drive mechanism, the ground insertion positioning mechanism, the retaining and reinforcing mechanism and the support angle adjustment mechanism, the device can be vertically inserted into the bottom of the foundation pit slope through the ground insertion positioning mechanism to be fixed when in use, and the angle of the retaining and reinforcing mechanism can be adjusted through the support angle adjustment mechanism to form support for the foundation pit slope less than or equal to ninety degrees, thereby improving the scope of application.

[0025] Among them; the supporting hanging mechanism includes a hanging seat 101, a connecting frame 102, a sliding guide cylinder 103, a first supporting shaft 104 and a second supporting shaft 105. There are multiple hanging seats 101, and the connecting frame 102 is integrally arranged on the upper surface of the hanging seat 101. The sliding guide cylinder 103 is fixedly inserted in the inside of the hanging seat 101, the first supporting shaft 104 is fixedly inserted in the inside of the connecting frame 102, and the second supporting shaft 105 is fixedly inserted in the inside of one side of the hanging seat 101, so as to separate the original steel pile cross baffle into the pleated plug floor 201 and the pleated support plate 302, to ensure that the pleated plug floor 201 remains straight when the angle of the pleated support plate 302 changes, thereby ensuring the support stability.

[0026] Among them; the ground insertion positioning mechanism includes a pleated insertion floor plate 201, a soil-cutting inclined head 202, an anti-skid waist hole 203 and a pulling hole 204. The pleated insertion floor plate 201 is movably inserted into the interior of the sliding guide cylinder 103, and the soil-cutting inclined head 202 is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the pleated insertion floor plate 201. The anti-skid waist hole 203 penetrates the surface of the pleated insertion floor plate 201, and the pulling hole 204 penetrates the surface of the top of the pleated insertion floor plate 201. Through the pleated insertion floor plate 201, the soil-cutting inclined head 202, the anti-skid waist hole 203 and the pulling hole 204, the pleated insertion floor plate 201 can be vertically inserted to form a stable support during use, avoiding oblique insertion and ensuring stability. At the same time, the anti-skid waist hole 203 facilitates soil infiltration and increases the resistance of the pleated insertion floor plate 201 to being easily pulled out.

[0027] Among them; the guard reinforcement mechanism includes a rotating head 301, a pleated support plate 302, an installation slide 303, a first parallel block 304, a second parallel block 305, a third support shaft 306 and a parallel plug shaft 307, the rotating head 301 is rotatably connected to the surface of the second support shaft 105, and the number of rotating heads 301 is multiple, the pleated support plate 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating head 301, and the number of pleated support plates 302 is multiple, the installation slide 303 is set on one side of the pleated support plate 302, and the first The parallel block 304 and the second parallel block 305 are both arranged on one side of the multiple pleated support plates 302, and the surfaces of the multiple pleated support plates 302 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first parallel block 304 or the surface of the second parallel block 305, and the number of the second parallel blocks 305 is multiple, and the number of the first parallel blocks 304 is multiple, the third supporting shaft 306 is fixedly inserted between every two second parallel blocks 305, and the parallel insertion shaft 307 is fixedly inserted between the multiple second parallel blocks 305 and the multiple first parallel blocks 304.

[0028] Among them; the guard reinforcement mechanism also includes a first baffle plate 308, a first slide rail 309 and a first warped edge 310, the first baffle plate 308 is slidably connected to the surface of the multiple pleated support plates 302, the first slide rail 309 is integrally arranged on the surface of the first baffle plate 308, the first warped edge 310 is integrally arranged on both sides of the first baffle plate 308, and the surface of the first slide rail 309 is slidably connected to the surface of the mounting slide groove 303, and the first warped edge 310 faces the side of the first baffle plate 308 close to the first slide rail 309.

[0029] The guard reinforcement mechanism further includes a second baffle plate 311, a second slide rail 312 and a second warping edge 313. The second baffle plate 311 is slidably connected to the surface of the plurality of pleated support plates 302. The second slide rail 312 is integrally arranged on the surface of the second baffle plate 311. The second warping edge 313 is integrally arranged on both sides of the second baffle plate 311. The surface of the second slide rail 312 is slidably connected to the surface of the mounting slide groove 303. The second warping edge 313 faces the side of the second baffle plate 311 away from the second slide rail 312. The corrugated support plate 302, the installation slide groove 303, the first parallel block 304, the second parallel block 305, the third support shaft 306, the parallel plug shaft 307, the first baffle 308, the first slide rail 309, the first warped edge 310, the second baffle 311, the second slide rail 312 and the second warped edge 313 can form a blocking reinforcement for the slope by intermittently installing the first baffle 308 and the second baffle 311 on the surface of the corrugated support plate 302, and at the same time facilitate the rotation of the corrugated support plate 302 to adjust it to adapt to most foundation pit slopes less than ninety degrees.

[0030] Among them; the support angle adjustment mechanism includes a top pull block 401, a telescopic slide 402, a guide slide column 403, a column end block 404, a threaded barrel 405, a threaded column 406, a hexagonal column 407 and an extrusion spring 408, the top pull block 401 is rotatably connected to the surface of the third support shaft 306, the telescopic slide 402 is opened at one end of the top pull block 401, the guide slide column 403 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic slide 402, the column end block 404 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide slide column 403, the threaded barrel 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top pull block 401, the threaded column 406 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the column end block 404 through a bearing, and the threaded column 406 and The threaded tube 405 is threadedly connected, the hexagonal column 407 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the threaded column 406, the extrusion spring 408 is movably sleeved on the surface of the threaded column 406, and the extrusion spring 408 is located between the top pull block 401 and the column end block 404. Through the set top pull block 401, telescopic slide groove 402, guide slide column 403, column end block 404, threaded tube 405, threaded column 406, hexagonal column 407 and extrusion spring 408, the angle of the pleated support plate 302 can be fine-tuned by twisting the hexagonal column 407 with a wrench after the pleated support plate 302 is unfolded, thereby ensuring that each first baffle plate 308 and the second baffle plate 311 are stably installed in place.

[0031] Among them; the support angle adjustment mechanism also includes a column connecting block 409, a piston column 410, a hydraulic piston 411, a hydraulic support cylinder 412, a top sealing block 413, a sealing ring 414, an upper hydraulic channel 415, a bottom sealing block 416 and a lower hydraulic channel 417. The column connecting block 409 is fixedly connected to one side of the column end block 404, the piston column 410 is fixedly inserted on one side of the column connecting block 409, the hydraulic piston 411 is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the piston column 410, the hydraulic support cylinder 412 is slidably connected to the surface of the hydraulic piston 411, the top sealing block 413 and the bottom sealing block 416 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the hydraulic support cylinder 412, the sealing ring 414 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top sealing block 413, and the surface of the sealing ring 414 is slidably connected to the surface of the piston column 410, the upper hydraulic channel 415 is opened inside the top sealing block 413, and the lower hydraulic channel 417 is opened inside the bottom sealing block 416.

[0032] Among them; the support angle adjustment mechanism also includes a first switch valve 418, a docking female head 419, a sealing gasket 420, an elastic sheet 421 and a female head sealing cover 422. The first switch valve 418 is fixedly mounted on the outer ends of the upper hydraulic channel 415 and the lower hydraulic channel 417, respectively. The docking female head 419 is fixedly mounted on one end of the first switch valve 418. The sealing gasket 420 is fixedly attached to the inside of the docking female head 419. The elastic sheet 421 is movably sleeved on the surface of the first switch valve 418. The female head sealing cover 422 is integrally arranged. At one end of the elastic sheet 421, by means of the column connecting block 409, piston column 410, hydraulic piston 411, hydraulic support cylinder 412, top sealing block 413, sealing ring 414, upper hydraulic channel 415, bottom sealing block 416, lower hydraulic channel 417, first switch valve 418, docking female head 419, sealing gasket 420, elastic sheet 421 and female head sealing cover 422, the hydraulic transmission can be converted into an angle change movement of the pleated support plate 302, so that the pleated support plate 302 can be lifted by hydraulic means to be expanded or closed.

[0033] The hydraulic drive mechanism includes a hydraulic oil tank 501, an oil pump 502, a distribution valve 503, an oil guide pipe 504, a second switch valve 505 and a docking male connector 506. The oil pump 502 and the distribution valve 503 are both fixedly mounted on the surface of the hydraulic oil tank 501, and the input end of the oil pump 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic oil tank 501 through the distribution valve 503, and the output end of the oil pump 502 is fixedly connected to the input end of the hydraulic oil tank 501 through the distribution valve 503, and the oil guide pipe 504 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the distribution valve 503, and the oil guide pipe There are two 504, and the second switch valves 505 are fixedly mounted on one end of the two oil pipes 504, and the docking male connectors 506 are fixedly mounted on one end of the two second switch valves 505. By setting the hydraulic oil tank 501, oil pump 502, distribution valve 503, oil pipe 504, second switch valve 505 and docking male connector 506, when the pleated support plate 302 is installed, the oil pump 502 can form a hydraulic thrust to squeeze the hydraulic piston 411 to achieve unfolding, lifting and closing, thereby ensuring the position adjustment of the pleated support plate 302.

[0034] Working principle: during installation, the components on the surface of the same mounting seat 101 are set as a group. First, multiple pleated insert floors 201 are arranged and inserted into the specified position at the bottom of the foundation pit slope. Then, multiple mounting seats 101 are installed on the surface of the pleated insert floors 201 in sequence, so that the pleated insert floors 201 are inserted into the interior of the sliding guide cylinder 103. Then, the remaining pleated insert floors 201 are inserted to reinforce the support of the mounting seat 101. Then, the first baffle plate 308 and the second baffle plate 311 are intermittently installed on the pleated support plate 302 above each group of mounting seats 101. During installation, the first baffle plate 308 is installed by sliding the first slide rail 309 into the installation slide groove 303, and the second baffle plate 311 is installed by sliding the second slide rail 312 into the installation slide groove 303. After installation, ensure that the first warping edge 310 is interlocked with the second warping edge 313. Then, the pleated support plate 302 is unfolded in sequence so that the first baffle plate 308 and the second baffle plate 311 reach the specified angle to fix the slope. When unfolding the pleated support plate 302, unscrew the female head sealing cover 422 to open the docking female head 419, dock the two docking male heads 506 on the two docking female heads 419 of the same group respectively, then open the first switch valve 418 and the second switch valve 505 at the corresponding positions, then adjust the state of the distribution valve 503, start the oil pump 502 to form a hydraulic transmission, at this time, the hydraulic oil enters the lower hydraulic channel 417 from an oil guide pipe 504, and then enters the hydraulic support cylinder 412 to push the hydraulic piston 411 to make the piston column 410 extend outward, and when extending outward, it passes through the column connecting block 409, the column end block 404, the threaded cylinder 405, and the screw The column 406 and the top pull block 401 lift up the third support shaft 306, so that the pleated support plate 302 is unfolded, until the pleated support plate 302 is unfolded to a specified angle, the oil pump 502 and the distribution valve 503 are closed, and then the first switch valve 418 and the second switch valve 505 at the corresponding position are closed, the docking male head 506 is disassembled from the two docking female heads 419, and then the female head sealing cover 422 is closed, and then the female head sealing cover 422 of the next group is opened, and the pleated support plate 302 of the next group is unfolded, until all the pleated support plates 302 are unfolded, and the angle of the pleated support plates 302 is finely adjusted; When fine-tuning, buckle the wrench on the surface of the hexagonal column 407, and then twist the hexagonal column 407 with the wrench, thereby driving the threaded column 406 to rotate. When the threaded column 406 rotates, it pushes the top pull block 401 to rise and fall, thereby driving the angle change of the pleat support plate 302 to achieve fine-tuning.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope reinforcement device for civil engineering applicable to multiple angles, characterized in that: include: A support and hanging mechanism and a hydraulic drive mechanism, wherein the internal activity of the support and hanging mechanism is provided with a ground insertion positioning mechanism, a side of the support and hanging mechanism is provided with a guard reinforcement mechanism, and a support angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the guard reinforcement mechanism and the support and hanging mechanism.

2. A multi-angle type civil engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support and hanging mechanism comprises a hanging seat (101), a connecting frame (102), a sliding guide cylinder (103), a first supporting rotating shaft (104) and a second supporting rotating shaft (105); the hanging seat (101) is provided in a plurality of numbers; the connecting frame (102) is integrally arranged on the upper surface of the hanging seat (101); the sliding guide cylinder (103) is fixedly inserted in the interior of the hanging seat (101); the first supporting rotating shaft (104) is fixedly inserted in the interior of the connecting frame (102); and the second supporting rotating shaft (105) is fixedly inserted in the interior of one side of the hanging seat (101).

3. A multi-angle type civil engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ground insertion positioning mechanism comprises a pleated inserting floor panel (201), a soil cutting inclined head (202), an anti-skid waist hole (203) and a pulling hole (204); the pleated inserting floor panel (201) is movably inserted into the interior of the sliding guide cylinder (103); the soil cutting inclined head (202) is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the pleated inserting floor panel (201); the anti-skid waist hole (203) penetrates the surface of the pleated inserting floor panel (201); and the pulling hole (204) penetrates the surface of the top end of the pleated inserting floor panel (201).

4. The multi-angle type civil engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The guard reinforcement mechanism comprises a rotating head (301), a pleated support plate (302), an installation slide groove (303), a first parallel block (304), a second parallel block (305), a third support shaft (306) and a parallel plug shaft (307); the rotating head (301) is rotatably connected to the surface of the second support shaft (105), and the number of the rotating heads (301) is multiple; the pleated support plate (302) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating head (301), and the number of the pleated support plates (302) is multiple; the installation slide groove (303) is arranged on one side of the pleated support plate (302); The first parallel block (304) and the second parallel block (305) are both arranged on one side of the plurality of pleated support plates (302), and the surfaces of the plurality of pleated support plates (302) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first parallel block (304) or the surface of the second parallel block (305), and the number of the second parallel blocks (305) is multiple, and the number of the first parallel blocks (304) is multiple, the third support shaft (306) is fixedly inserted between every two second parallel blocks (305), and the parallel insertion shaft (307) is fixedly inserted between the plurality of second parallel blocks (305) and the plurality of first parallel blocks (304).

5. The multi-angle type civil engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The guard reinforcement mechanism further comprises a first baffle plate (308), a first slide rail (309) and a first warped edge (310); the first baffle plate (308) is slidably connected to the surface of the plurality of pleated support plates (302); the first slide rail (309) is integrally arranged on the surface of the first baffle plate (308); the first warped edge (310) is integrally arranged on both sides of the first baffle plate (308); the surface of the first slide rail (309) is slidably connected to the surface of the mounting slide groove (303); and the first warped edge (310) faces the side of the first baffle plate (308) close to the first slide rail (309).

6. The multi-angle type civil engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The shielding and reinforcing mechanism further comprises a second baffle plate (311), a second slide rail (312) and a second warped edge (313); the second baffle plate (311) is slidably connected to the surface of the plurality of pleated support plates (302); the second slide rail (312) is integrally arranged on the surface of the second baffle plate (311); the second warped edge (313) is integrally arranged on both sides of the second baffle plate (311); the surface of the second slide rail (312) is slidably connected to the surface of the mounting slide groove (303); and the second warped edge (313) faces the side of the second baffle plate (311) away from the second slide rail (312).

7. The multi-angle type civil engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The support angle adjustment mechanism comprises a top pull block (401), a telescopic slide groove (402), a guide slide column (403), a column end block (404), a threaded cylinder (405), a threaded column (406), a hexagonal column (407) and an extrusion spring (408); the top pull block (401) is rotatably connected to the surface of the third support shaft (306); the telescopic slide groove (402) is provided at one end of the top pull block (401); the guide slide column (403) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic slide groove (402); the column end block (404) is fixed The threaded cylinder (405) is connected to one end of the guide slide column (403), and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top pull block (401). The threaded column (406) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the column end block (404) via a bearing, and the threaded column (406) is threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder (405). The hexagonal column (407) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the threaded column (406), and the extrusion spring (408) is movably sleeved on the surface of the threaded column (406), and the extrusion spring (408) is located between the top pull block (401) and the column end block (404).

8. A multi-angle type civil engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support angle adjustment mechanism further comprises a column connecting block (409), a piston column (410), a hydraulic piston (411), a hydraulic support cylinder (412), a top sealing block (413), a sealing ring (414), an upper hydraulic channel (415), a bottom sealing block (416) and a lower hydraulic channel (417); the column connecting block (409) is fixedly connected to one side of the column end block (404); the piston column (410) is fixedly plugged into one side of the column connecting block (409); and the hydraulic piston (411) is fixedly mounted on a surface at one end of the piston column (410). The hydraulic support cylinder (412) is slidably connected to the surface of the hydraulic piston (411), the top sealing block (413) and the bottom sealing block (416) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the hydraulic support cylinder (412), the sealing ring (414) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top sealing block (413), and the surface of the sealing ring (414) is slidably connected to the surface of the piston column (410), the upper hydraulic channel (415) is opened inside the top sealing block (413), and the lower hydraulic channel (417) is opened inside the bottom sealing block (416).

9. A multi-angle type civil engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support angle adjustment mechanism further comprises a first switch valve (418), a docking female head (419), a sealing gasket (420), an elastic sheet (421) and a female head sealing cover (422); the first switch valve (418) is fixedly mounted on the outer ends of the upper hydraulic channel (415) and the lower hydraulic channel (417), respectively; the docking female head (419) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first switch valve (418); the sealing gasket (420) is fixedly fitted inside the docking female head (419); the elastic sheet (421) is movably sleeved on the surface of the first switch valve (418); and the female head sealing cover (422) is integrally arranged on one end of the elastic sheet (421).

10. The multi-angle type civil engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic drive mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil tank (501), an oil pump (502), a distribution valve (503), an oil guide pipe (504), a second switch valve (505) and a docking male connector (506); the oil pump (502) and the distribution valve (503) are both fixedly mounted on the surface of the hydraulic oil tank (501); the input end of the oil pump (502) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic oil tank (501) via the distribution valve (503); the output end of the oil pump (502) is fixedly connected to the input end of the hydraulic oil tank (501) via the distribution valve (503); the oil guide pipe (504) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the distribution valve (503); there are two oil guide pipes (504); the second switch valves (505) are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two oil guide pipes (504); and the docking male connectors (506) are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two second switch valves (505).

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