A vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set for a concrete tower
Through the design of multi-layer blade components and air guide components of the vertical axis wind tour generator set of concrete tower, the wind capture efficiency and stability problems of vertical axis wind turbine generator sets are solved, and efficient wind energy utilization and mechanical stability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411988210.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing vertical axis wind turbines have shortcomings in wind capture efficiency and mechanical stability, especially the resistance of the reverse wind blades affects the power generation efficiency, and the traditional horizontal axis wind turbines are limited by the wind direction.
The vertical axis wind tour generator set is adopted for concrete towers, including multi-layer blade components and air guide components. It uses high-strength lightweight materials and specific structural design. The air guide components adopt a Mobius annular curved surface, and the blades adopt a pneumatic profile design, misaligned arrangement and bracket components to enhance stability and wind energy capture.
It improves wind energy utilization efficiency, reduces structural complexity and mechanical vibration, enhances mechanical stability and power generation efficiency, adapts to complex and changeable wind directions, and extends service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN119755005B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wind turbine generators, and specifically to a vertical-axis wind tourism sightseeing generator set with a concrete tower. Background Art
[0002] Traditional horizontal-axis wind turbine generators are usually restricted by the wind direction and require relatively complex mechanical rotating devices to capture and convert wind energy. Vertical-axis wind turbine generators have certain advantages under certain environmental conditions due to their simple structure and being not restricted by the wind direction. However, there is still room for improvement in the wind energy capture efficiency and mechanical stability of existing vertical-axis wind turbine generators. For example, when an existing vertical-axis wind turbine generator operates in the normal horizontal direction, a large reverse resistance will be generated on the arc surface of the reverse wind blades under the blowing resistance of the wind, which will seriously affect the power generation efficiency of the vertical-axis wind turbine generator. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A vertical-axis wind tourism sightseeing generator set with a concrete tower, including a concrete tower, which is located at the central position of the generator set. The whole concrete tower is made of high-strength and lightweight materials to ensure the stability and load-bearing capacity of the whole structure. The diameter of the concrete tower is set moderately, which can not only provide sufficient support but also not increase too much resistance. It also includes:
[0004] A multi-layer blade assembly, which is distributed around the concrete tower with different radii. The multi-layer blade assembly is used for the hierarchical guidance of wind. The multi-layer blade assembly includes a support frame assembly installed on the concrete tower, and the number of the support frame assemblies is three groups. A first wind blade assembly and a second wind blade assembly are installed on the support frame assembly, and both are spirally wound on the support frame assembly. The diameter of the circle where the first wind blade assembly is located is larger than the diameter of the circle where the second wind blade assembly is located;
[0005] A wind guiding assembly, which is installed on the top of the concrete tower and is located directly above the multi-layer blade assembly. The wind guiding assembly includes a top support frame, and the top support frame is rotatably installed on the top of the concrete tower. A wind guiding body is installed around the side of the top support frame in a circular shape, and the inside of the wind guiding body is hollow. The wind guiding body is used to guide the wind upward to the first wind blade assembly and the second wind blade assembly. That is, the wind guiding assembly is located upstream of the multi-layer blade assembly and is used to guide the wind flow to pass through the multi-layer blade assembly smoothly. Among them, the whole wind guiding assembly adopts a streamline curved surface design to reduce wind resistance and ensure the stability, uniformity, and smoothness of wind guiding at the same time.
[0006] Preferably, the first wind blade assembly includes first blades which are evenly distributed along the circumference on the side of the support frame assembly. The number of the first blades is three groups, and the tops of the three groups of first blades are all located directly below the air guide body.
[0007] Preferably, the second wind blade assembly includes second blades which are evenly distributed along the circumference on the side of the support frame assembly. The number of the second blades is three groups, and the tops of the three groups of second blades are all located directly below the air guide body. Among them, the first blades and the second blades of adjacent layers are arranged in a staggered manner;
[0008] Both the first blades and the second blades adopt an efficient aerodynamic profile design to capture wind energy to the maximum extent;
[0009] The layout of the multi-layer blade assembly is radial to maximize the capture range of wind energy, and the blades of adjacent layers are arranged in a staggered manner to reduce the mutual interference during wind force capture.
[0010] Preferably, the support frame assembly includes a wind wheel disc rotatably installed on a concrete tower. The side of the wind wheel disc is fixedly connected with first cross beams in a circular array. The side of the wind wheel disc is installed with second cross beams in a circular array, and the second cross beams are arranged at an equal arc length interval with the first cross beams. Among them, the second cross beams have the same structure as the first cross beams, and the second cross beams are shorter than the first cross beams.
[0011] Preferably, corner blocks are fixedly connected in a circular array on the side of the wind wheel disc. The corner blocks are located between the first cross beams and the second cross beams, and the number of the corner blocks is three groups. And from a top view angle, the blades and the support frame assembly are partially in an equilateral triangle shape, so that when the multi-layer blade assembly operates as a whole, it can ensure that the concrete tower is in a balanced stress state as a whole and guarantee the normal operation of the wind turbine generator set; a double-headed screw is threadedly installed in the middle of the corner block. One end of the double-headed screw away from the wind wheel disc is installed with a sealing piece. The sealing piece is fitted and installed in the middle of the corner block to shield and protect the double-headed screw. The second cross beam is threadedly installed with the wind wheel disc through the cooperation of the double-headed screw and the corner block. Among them, the second cross beam is fitted with the corner block.
[0012] Preferably, a notch is opened at one end of the first cross beam away from the wind wheel disc. A bolt is threadedly installed on the side of the first cross beam facing away from the first blade, and the bolt is correspondingly installed on one side of the notch. A solder is filled and installed at the notch of the first cross beam. A metal thin sleeve is fixedly installed inside the solder, and the melting point of the metal thin sleeve is lower than that of the solder. An inner support plate is fixedly installed inside the first cross beam. The bolt is threadedly installed with the inner support plate, and the inner support plate is in contact with the solder.
[0013] Preferably, two sets of pin heads are fixedly connected to the side of the first blade facing the notch. The pin heads can be inserted inside the thin metal sleeve. An annular tooth cavity is formed in the middle of the pin head, and the annular tooth cavity is formed in a circular sawtooth shape on the pin head. The annular tooth cavity is used to increase the fusion welding contact area between the pin head and the solder. The bolt is threadedly installed with the pin head through the first cross beam. The first blade is attached to the first cross beam through the notch, so that the blade structure and the cross beam structure can be attached and installed, and the blade will not be directly and abruptly assembled on the cross beam, increasing the contact installation area between the two, and improving the stability and structural strength during the operation of the blade.
[0014] Preferably, the overall shape of the air guide body is a Möbius ring design, and the longitudinal section of the air guide body is triangular. The air guide body has three sets of circulating guiding surfaces. Among them, the air guide assembly further includes annular stirrups, and the number of annular stirrups is three. The annular stirrups are integrally provided with the air guide body along the three sets of circulating guiding surfaces of the air guide body, serving as the guiding and supporting framework of the air guide body. A triangular support frame is fixedly installed inside the air guide body along the direction of the circulating guiding surface, and the three end parts of the triangular support frame are respectively fixedly connected to the three sets of annular stirrups.
[0015] Preferably, the top support frame has an extension frame, and the extension frame is fixedly connected to the side of the top support frame in a circular array. One end of the extension frame away from the top support frame is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the air guide body. Wind holes are formed in the top support frame in a circular array, which are used to reduce the mass of the top support frame and reduce the wind resistance of the top support frame.
[0016] Preferably, a disc is fixedly installed at the top of the concrete tower. The top support frame is fixedly installed with the concrete tower through the disc, and the air guide body is fixedly installed with the concrete tower through the top support frame. Among them, the air guide body is used to guide the wind onto the first blade and the second blade.
[0017] The present invention provides a vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing type generator set with a concrete tower, having the following beneficial effects:
[0018] First, for this vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing type generator set with a concrete tower, through the overall use of the Möbius ring-shaped curved surface air guiding structure of the air guide body, airflows from different directions can be uniformly guided to the inside of the air guide body on its three surfaces that circulate, reverse, and transform, and then, through the blade structure adjacent to the bottom of the air guide body, the airflows are dispersed and guided, so as to realize the unified guiding function of the air guide body for the wind, be able to guide and disperse the wind energy in different directions, and realize the effective promotion and conversion of the wind energy to the air guide assembly.
[0019] Second, for the vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set with a concrete tower, by means of a hollow air guide body, while reducing the self-weight of the air guide body, the structural strength and toughness at the edge of the air guide body are enhanced by using annular stirrups. At the same time, the sharp edges at the edge of the air guide body are eliminated. With the annular stirrup structure with a curved surface cooperating with the three curved surfaces of the air guide body, the air resistance of the air guide body itself is reduced, enabling the air flow to smoothly flow along the guidance of the air guide body.
[0020] Third, for the vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set with a concrete tower, through the connection setting of the triangular support inside the air guide body and the annular stirrup, while providing support for the installation of the annular stirrup on the air guide body at the end angle part, it can also provide strong support for the three curved surfaces on the inner side of the air guide body. By utilizing the stability of the triangle, while strengthening the overall structural strength of the air guide body, effective support for the curved surfaces in all directions of the air guide body is achieved, improving the wind pressure resistance performance of the air guide body itself, and ensuring the air flow guiding performance of the air guide body itself. While ensuring the overall structural strength of the air guide body, the overall mass of the air guide body can be reasonably controlled, and the weight balance control of the entire concrete tower is realized.
[0021] Fourth, for the vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set with a concrete tower, while horizontally fixing and supporting the air guide body on the top of the concrete tower through the top support frame combined with the support rod, by using the support rod as the structure where the air guide body contacts the top support frame, the blocking effect of the support structure of the top support frame on the air flow guiding path is weakened, ensuring the smoothness and fluidity of the air flow guiding into the air guide body; through the extension frame, the structural connection strength between the support rod and the top support frame is further strengthened and consolidated, enabling the support rod to combine with the top support frame and, together with the air guide body, withstand the impacts from various angles of the wind energy. The air guide assembly can adapt to the air flow impacts at different azimuth angles, can adapt to complex and changeable wind directions, can realize the unified guidance and collection of the air flow in different angle wind directions, and achieve the effective utilization of wind energy.
[0022] Fifth, for the vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set with a concrete tower, by setting the air guide assembly upstream of the blades, before the wind direction enters the blade area, the air flow can be guided and collected, improving the utilization efficiency of wind energy.
[0023] Sixth, for the vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set with a concrete tower, through the design of the inner support plate, after the blades are welded to the crossbeam structure with solder, the inner support plate can be welded to the blades as a whole, while extending the contact area between the blades and the crossbeam structure, it can provide a pulling force in the lateral direction for the blades, strengthening the installation strength between the blades and the crossbeam structure, and also enhancing the structural strength inside the crossbeam, ensuring the safe use of the blades and the crossbeam structure.
[0024] VII. The vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set of the concrete tower, through the design of the annular tooth cavity, can make the solder after melting fill the entire annular tooth cavity in a surrounding serrated shape, so that the solder can form an annular serrated stirrup structure on the surface of the pin head, further enhancing the assembly and bonding strength of the blade on the crossbeam structure, and avoiding the problem of local loosening caused by the extrusion deformation of the blade when encountering strong wind.
[0025] VIII. The vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set of the concrete tower, through the setting of the notch, can well fit and assemble the blade with the corresponding crossbeam structure. After the pin head is inserted inside the metal thin sleeve and thread-connected with the bolt, the solder can be welded around the notch by the way of concentrating the heating on the fitting part of the crossbeam and the blade, so that the solder can fill on the pin head, annular tooth cavity, bolt, inner support plate and notch, welding the blade and the crossbeam into a whole. By using the method of first installing with thread positioning and then strengthening the overall bonding strength of the connecting part with solder, the double reinforcement installation of the blade and the crossbeam is realized, the bonding strength of the blade and the crossbeam is improved, and the safe use performance of the blade is improved.
[0026] IX. The vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set of the concrete tower, through the additional installation points provided by the angle block, adaptively installs an additional second crossbeam structure, and can further install a crossbeam structure shorter than the second crossbeam to stagger-install the blade with a smaller radius at the position between the first blade and the second blade, so as to further expand the area of the guiding contact section of the multi-layer blade assembly for the air flow, further improve the conversion efficiency of the multi-layer blade assembly for wind energy, and can be selectively installed and used in combination with the specific application scenario of the wind power generator set, the specific wind energy resources in the area where the wind power generator set is located, and the overall quality and load of the wind power generator set during operation, so that the wind power generator set can be applied under different working conditions.
[0027] X. For the vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set of the concrete tower, the blades on the support frame assembly are staggeredly distributed around the concrete tower in different radii, so as to effectively expand the guiding contact section of the top of the multi-layer blade assembly for the wind direction, improve the conversion of wind energy, and improve the utilization efficiency of wind energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of a vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set of a concrete tower of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 is the structural top view of a vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set of a concrete tower of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the multi-layer blade assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural top view of the multi-layer blade assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial disassembled structure of the support frame assembly of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial disassembled structure of the first blade and the first cross beam of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first blade and the pin head of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial disassembled structure of the first cross beam of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial assembled structure of the air guiding assembly and the concrete tower of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 10 It is a top view when the air guiding assembly and the concrete tower of the present invention are assembled;
[0038] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air guiding assembly of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the partial assembled structure of the top support frame and the concrete tower of the present invention.
[0040] In the figure: 1, concrete tower; 2, multi-layer blade assembly; 3, air guiding assembly; 21, support frame assembly; 22, first blade assembly; 23, second blade assembly; 220, first blade; 230, second blade; 211, wind wheel disc; 212, first cross beam; 213, second cross beam; 214, double-headed screw; 215, sealing piece; 216, corner block; 121, notch; 122, bolt; 123, solder; 124, metal thin sleeve; 125, inner support plate; 221, pin head; 222, annular tooth cavity; 31, top support frame; 32, air guiding body; 33, annular stirrup; 34, triangular support frame; 311, extension frame; 312, support rod; 313, air hole; 11, disc. Detailed implementation manners
[0041] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners. The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thus design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.
[0042] The first embodiment is as follows Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vertical-axis wind tour sightseeing generator set of a concrete tower, including a concrete tower 1, which is arranged at the central position of the generator set. It further includes:
[0043] A multi-layer blade assembly 2, which is assembled on the concrete tower 1. The multi-layer blade assembly 2 is used for the hierarchical guidance of wind. The multi-layer blade assembly 2 includes a support frame assembly 21 installed on the concrete tower 1, and the number of the support frame assemblies 21 is three groups. A first wind blade assembly 22 and a second wind blade assembly 23 are installed on the support frame assembly 21, and both are spirally wound on the support frame assembly 21. The diameter of the circle where the first wind blade assembly 22 is located is larger than the diameter of the circle where the second wind blade assembly 23 is located;
[0044] A wind guiding assembly 3, which is installed on the top of the concrete tower 1 and is located directly above the multi-layer blade assembly 2. The wind guiding assembly 3 includes a top support frame 31, which is rotatably installed on the top of the concrete tower 1. The side of the top support frame 31 is annularly installed with a wind guiding body 32, and the inside of the wind guiding body 32 is hollow. The wind guiding body 32 is used to guide the wind onto the first wind blade assembly 22 and the second wind blade assembly 23.
[0045] The first wind blade assembly 22 includes a first blade 220, which is evenly distributed along the circumference on the side of the support frame assembly 21. The number of the first blades 220 is three groups, and the tops of the three groups of first blades 220 are all located directly below the wind guiding body 32.
[0046] The second wind blade assembly 23 includes a second blade 230, which is evenly distributed along the circumference on the side of the support frame assembly 21. The number of the second blades 230 is three groups, and the tops of the three groups of second blades 230 are all located directly below the wind guiding body 32;
[0047] Among them, the concrete tower 1 is made of steel bars and concrete into a concrete tower structure of nine meters by nine meters. And each layer in the concrete tower 1 can be inhabited. Blue transparent glass is installed at the four surrounding frame positions of each layer. There is a staircase between each layer, which is convenient to reach the top of the concrete tower 1 for the maintenance of the generator set.
[0048] The support frame assembly 21 includes a wind wheel disc 211 rotatably installed on the concrete tower 1. The side of the wind wheel disc 211 is fixedly connected with first cross beams 212 in a circular array. The side of the wind wheel disc 211 is installed with second cross beams 213 in a circular array, and the second cross beams 213 are arranged at an equal arc length interval with the first cross beams 212. Among them, the second cross beams 213 have the same structure as the first cross beams 212, and the second cross beams 213 are shorter than the first cross beams 212.
[0049] The sides of the wind wheel disc 211 are fixedly connected with corner blocks 216 in a circular array. The corner blocks 216 are located between the first cross beam 212 and the second cross beam 213, and the number of the corner blocks 216 is three groups. A double-headed screw 214 is threadedly installed in the middle of the corner block 216. One end of the double-headed screw 214 away from the wind wheel disc 211 is installed with a sealing piece 215. The sealing piece 215 is fitted and installed in the middle of the corner block 216 for shielding and protecting the double-headed screw 214. The second cross beam 213 is threadedly installed with the wind wheel disc 211 through the cooperation of the double-headed screw 214 and the corner block 216. Among them, the second cross beam 213 is fitted with the corner block 216.
[0050] An opening 121 is provided at one end of the first cross beam 212 away from the wind wheel disc 211. A bolt 122 is threadedly installed on the side of the first cross beam 212 facing away from the first blade 220, and the bolt 122 is correspondingly installed on one side of the opening 121. A solder 123 is filled and installed at the opening 121 of the first cross beam 212. A metal thin sleeve 124 is fixedly installed inside the solder 123, and the melting point of the metal thin sleeve 124 is lower than that of the solder 123. An inner support plate 125 is fixedly installed inside the first cross beam 212. The bolt 122 is threadedly installed with the inner support plate 125, and the inner support plate 125 is in contact with the solder 123.
[0051] The overall shape of the air guide body 32 is designed in a Mobius ring shape, and the longitudinal section of the air guide body 32 is triangular. The air guide body 32 has three groups of circulating guiding surfaces. Among them, the air guide assembly 3 further includes annular stirrups 33, and the number of the annular stirrups 33 is three groups. The annular stirrups 33 are integrally arranged with the air guide body 32 along the three groups of circulating guiding surfaces of the air guide body 32, serving as the guiding and supporting framework of the air guide body 32. A triangular support frame 34 is fixedly installed inside the air guide body 32 along the trend of the circulating guiding surface, and the three end parts of the triangular support frame 34 are respectively fixedly connected with the three groups of annular stirrups 33.
[0052] A disc 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the concrete tower 1. The top support frame 31 is fixedly installed with the concrete tower 1 through the disc 11. The air guide body 32 is fixedly installed with the concrete tower 1 through the top support frame 31. Among them, the air guide body 32 is used to guide the wind onto the first blade 220 and the second blade 230.
[0053] The application of the present invention is mainly in large vertical-axis wind turbines. When in use, before the wind direction enters the blade area of the multi-layer blade assembly 2 through the air guiding assembly 3, by using the air guiding body 32 designed with a Möbius ring structure, the wind direction towards its inner part from all around can be guided smoothly to the first blade 220 and the second blade 230 of the multi-layer blade assembly 2, so that the wind guided by the air guiding body 32 can be evenly divided into multiple strands and guided onto each stagger-arranged blade. By using the wind shunted and guided to act on the blades, the multi-layer blade assembly 2 is pushed to rotate on the concrete tower 1, thereby realizing the operation of the wind turbine generator.
[0054] The blades on the support frame assembly 21 are staggeredly distributed around the concrete tower 1 in different radii, so as to effectively expand the contact guiding cross-section of the top of the multi-layer blade assembly 2 with the wind direction, improve the conversion of wind energy, and enhance the utilization efficiency of wind energy.
[0055] Before use, additional installation points provided by the angle block 216 can be used to adaptively install an additional second cross beam 213 structure. A cross beam structure shorter than the second cross beam 213 can be further installed to staggeredly install the blades with a smaller radius between the first blade 220 and the second blade 230, so as to further expand the area of the guiding contact cross-section of the multi-layer blade assembly 2 with the air flow, further improve the conversion efficiency of the multi-layer blade assembly 2 for wind energy, and can be selectively installed and used in combination with the specific application scenario of the wind turbine generator, the specific wind energy resources in the area where the wind turbine generator is located, and the overall mass and load of the wind turbine generator during operation, so that the wind turbine generator can be applied under different working conditions.
[0056] When the angle block 216 is not enabled, the front end of the double-headed screw 214 is blocked by the sealing piece 215, and the double-headed screw 214 is blocked and protected inside the angle block 216 to prevent dust from clogging or polluting the double-headed screw 214 and affecting the later use.
[0057] By adopting the curved surface air guiding structure of the Möbius ring for the whole air guiding body 32, air flows from different directions can be uniformly guided to the inner side of the air guiding body 32 on its three curved surfaces with cyclic flipping and transformation, and the air flow is dispersed and guided through the blade structure next to the bottom of the air guiding body 32, so as to realize the unified guiding function of the air guiding body 32 for the wind, guide and disperse the wind energy in different directions, and realize the effective pushing and conversion of the wind energy on the air guiding assembly 3.
[0058] By means of the air guide body 32 with a hollow structure, while reducing the weight of the air guide body 32 itself, the structural strength and toughness at the edges of the air guide body 32 are strengthened by using the annular stirrup 33. At the same time, the sharp corners at the edges of the air guide body 32 are eliminated. With the annular stirrup 33 structure with a curved surface cooperating with the three curved surfaces of the air guide body 32, the air resistance of the air guide body 32 itself is reduced, enabling the air flow to flow smoothly along the guidance of the air guide body 32.
[0059] Through the connection setting of the triangular support 34 inside the air guide body 32 and the annular stirrup 33, while providing support at the end corners for the installation of the annular stirrup 33 on the air guide body 32, it can also provide strong support for the three curved surfaces on the inner side of the air guide body 32. Utilizing the stability of the triangle, while strengthening the overall structural strength of the air guide body 32, it realizes effective support for the curved surfaces in all directions of the air guide body 32, improves the wind pressure resistance performance of the air guide body 32 itself, and ensures the air flow guiding performance of the air guide body 32 itself. While ensuring the overall structural strength of the air guide body 32, it can reasonably control the overall mass of the air guide body 32, and realize the weight balance control of the overall concrete tower 1.
[0060] By arranging the air guide assembly 3 upstream of the blade, before the wind direction enters the blade area, it can guide and converge the air flow, improving the utilization efficiency of wind energy.
[0061] Through the above design, the concrete tower vertical axis wind tourism sightseeing type generator set of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0062] It can improve the utilization efficiency of wind energy: The design of the multi-layer blade assembly 2 and the air guide assembly 3 effectively increases the capture area and utilization efficiency of wind energy, and improves the overall performance of the generator set.
[0063] It can reduce the structural complexity: Compared with the traditional horizontal axis wind turbine generator set, the structure of the present invention is simpler, reducing the number and complexity of mechanical components, lowering the manufacturing cost and maintenance difficulty, solving the wind noise problem during the operation of the wind turbine, and improving the power generation efficiency.
[0064] It can enhance the mechanical stability: The central setting of the concrete tower 1 and the staggered arrangement design of the blades effectively reduce the mechanical vibration and structural stress under the action of wind force, improve the stability and safety of the generator set, and increase the service life of the generator set.
[0065] Second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to Figures 6 to 8As shown in the figure, on one side of the first blade 220 facing the notch 121, two groups of pin heads 221 are fixedly connected. An annular tooth cavity 222 is formed in the middle of the pin head 221, and the annular tooth cavity 222 is formed in a circular sawtooth shape on the pin head 221. The annular tooth cavity 222 is used to increase the fusion welding contact area between the pin head 221 and the solder 123. The bolt 122 is threadedly installed with the pin head 221 through the first cross beam 212, and the first blade 220 is attached to the first cross beam 212 through the notch 121.
[0066] During use, due to the setting of the notch 121, the blade can be well attached and assembled with the corresponding cross beam structure. After the pin head 221 is inserted inside the metal thin sleeve 124 and threadedly connected with the bolt 122, the solder 123 can be fusion welded around the notch 121 by concentrating heat on the fitting part of the cross beam and the blade, so that the solder 123 can fill the pin head 221, the annular tooth cavity 222, the bolt 122, the inner support plate 125 and the notch 121, welding the blade and the cross beam into a whole. By first performing threaded positioning and installation, and then using the solder 123 to strengthen the overall bonding strength of the connection part, the double reinforcement installation of the blade and the cross beam is realized, the bonding strength between the blade and the cross beam is improved, and the safe use performance of the blade is enhanced.
[0067] Through the design of the annular tooth cavity 222, the molten solder can be filled in the entire annular tooth cavity 222 in a surrounding sawtooth shape after heat melting, so that the solder can form an annular sawtooth-shaped stirrup structure on the surface of the pin head 221, further enhancing the assembly bonding strength of the blade on the cross beam structure and avoiding the problem of local loosening caused by the extrusion deformation of the blade when encountering strong wind.
[0068] Through the design of the inner support plate 125, after the solder welds the blade and the cross beam structure together, the inner support plate 125 can be welded with the blade into a whole. While extending the combined contact area between the blade and the cross beam structure, it can provide a pulling force in the horizontal direction for the blade, strengthen the installation strength between the blade and the cross beam structure, and also improve the internal structural strength of the cross beam, ensuring the safe use of the blade and the cross beam structure.
[0069] For the third embodiment, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, please refer to Figure 12 As shown in the figure, the top support frame 31 has an extension frame 311. The extension frame 311 is fixedly connected to the side of the top support frame 31 in a circular array. One end of the extension frame 311 away from the top support frame 31 is fixedly connected with a support rod 312. The support rod 312 is fixedly connected to the inside of the air guide body 32. The top support frame 31 is provided with air holes 313 in a circular array, which are used to reduce the mass of the top support frame 31, reduce the wind resistance of the top support frame 31, and at the same time ensure that the air flow will not be completely blocked by the top support frame 31 and cannot be smoothly guided onto the blade.
[0070] In use, while the air guiding body 32 is horizontally fixed and supported at the top of the concrete tower 1 through the top support frame 31 in combination with the support rod 312, the support rod 312 is used as the structure where the air guiding body 32 contacts the top support frame 31 to weaken the blocking effect of the support structure, i.e., the top support frame 31, on the air flow guiding path, ensuring the smoothness and fluidity of the air flow guiding into the air guiding body 32; the extension frame 311 is used to further strengthen and consolidate the structural connection strength between the support rod 312 and the top support frame 31, enabling the support rod 312 to be combined with the top support frame 31 and, together with the air guiding body 32, withstand the impacts from various angles of the wind energy, so that the air guiding assembly 3 can adapt to the air flow impacts at different azimuth angles, can adapt to complex and changeable wind directions, can achieve the unified guiding and collection of the air flow at different angles of the wind direction, and can effectively utilize the wind energy.
[0071] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art in the relevant fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented by conventional means in the art without special instructions and limitations.
Claims
1. A vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set for a concrete tower, comprising a concrete tower (1), the concrete tower (1) being arranged at the central position of the wind power generation set, characterized in that, Further comprising: A multi-layer blade assembly (2), which is assembled on a concrete tower (1). The multi-layer blade assembly (2) is used for guiding the wind in layers. The multi-layer blade assembly (2) includes a support frame assembly (21) installed on the concrete tower (1), and the number of the support frame assemblies (21) is three groups. A first wind blade assembly (22) and a second wind blade assembly (23) are installed on the support frame assembly (21), and both are installed on the support frame assembly (21) in a spiral winding shape. The diameter of the circle where the first wind blade assembly (22) is located is larger than the diameter of the circle where the second wind blade assembly (23) is located; A wind guiding assembly (3), which is installed on the top of the concrete tower (1), and the wind guiding assembly (3) is located directly above the multi-layer blade assembly (2). The wind guiding assembly (3) includes a top support frame (31), and the top support frame (31) is rotatably installed on the top of the concrete tower (1). Wind guiding bodies (32) are installed in a surrounding shape on the side of the top support frame (31), and the inside of the wind guiding bodies (32) is hollow. The wind guiding bodies (32) are used for guiding the wind onto the first wind blade assembly (22) and the second wind blade assembly (23); The first wind blade assembly (22) includes a first blade (220), the second wind blade assembly (23) includes a second blade (230), the support frame assembly (21) includes a wind wheel disc (211) rotatably installed on the concrete tower (1). First cross beams (212) are fixedly connected in a circular array on the side of the wind wheel disc (211). Second cross beams (213) are installed in a circular array on the side of the wind wheel disc (211), and the second cross beams (213) are arranged at an equal arc length interval with the first cross beams (212). Among them, the second cross beams (213) have the same structure as the first cross beams (212), and the second cross beams (213) are shorter than the first cross beams (212); An opening (121) is formed at one end of the first cross beam (212) away from the wind wheel disc (211). A bolt (122) is threadedly installed on the side of the first cross beam (212) facing away from the first blade (220), and the bolt (122) is correspondingly installed on one side of the opening (121). A solder (123) is filled and installed at the opening (121) of the first cross beam (212). A metal thin sleeve (124) is fixedly installed inside the solder (123). An inner support plate (125) is fixedly installed inside the first cross beam (212). The bolt (122) is threadedly installed with the inner support plate (125), and the inner support plate (125) is in contact with the solder (123); Two groups of pin heads (221) are fixedly connected to the side of the first blade (220) facing the opening (121). An annular tooth cavity (222) is formed in the middle of the pin head (221), and the annular tooth cavity (222) is formed in a circular sawtooth shape on the pin head (221). The bolt (122) is threadedly installed with the pin head (221) through the first cross beam (212). The first blade (220) is attached to the first cross beam (212) through the opening (121).
2. The vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set of a concrete tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first blades (220) are evenly distributed along the circumference on the side of the support frame assembly (21), and the number of the first blades (220) is three groups, and the tops of the three groups of first blades (220) are all located directly below the air guide body (32).
3. A vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set for a concrete tower, characterized in that: The second blades (230) are evenly distributed along the circumference on the side of the support frame assembly (21), and the number of the second blades (230) is three groups, and the tops of the three groups of second blades (230) are all located directly below the air guide body (32).
4. A vertical-axis wind tour sightseeing generator set for a concrete tower, characterized in that: Corner blocks (216) are fixedly connected to the side of the wind wheel disc (211) in a circular array. The corner blocks (216) are located between the first cross beam (212) and the second cross beam (213), and the number of the corner blocks (216) is three groups. A double-headed screw rod (214) is threadedly installed in the middle of the corner block (216). One end of the double-headed screw rod (214) away from the wind wheel disc (211) is provided with a sealing piece (215). The sealing piece (215) is fitted and installed in the middle of the corner block (216). The second cross beam (213) is threadedly installed with the wind wheel disc (211) through the cooperation of the double-headed screw rod (214) and the corner block (216). Among them, the second cross beam (213) is fitted with the corner block (216).
5. A vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set for a concrete tower, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The whole of the air guide body (32) is designed in a Möbius ring shape, and the longitudinal section of the air guide body (32) is triangular. The air guide body (32) has three groups of circulating guiding surfaces. Among them, the air guide assembly (3) further includes annular stirrups (33), and the number of the annular stirrups (33) is three groups. The annular stirrups (33) are integrally provided with the air guide body (32) along the three groups of circulating guiding surfaces of the air guide body (32). A triangular support frame (34) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the air guide body (32) along the direction of the circulating guiding surface, and the three end parts of the triangular support frame (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the three groups of annular stirrups (33).
6. A vertical-axis wind-tourism sightseeing generator set for a concrete tower, characterized in that: The top support frame (31) has an extension frame (311). The extension frames (311) are fixedly connected to the side of the top support frame (31) in a circular array. One end of the extension frame (311) away from the top support frame (31) is fixedly connected with a support rod (312). The support rod (312) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air guide body (32). Wind holes (313) are formed through the top support frame (31) in a circular array.
7. A vertical-axis wind tour sightseeing type generator set of a concrete tower, characterized in that: A disc (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the concrete tower (1). The top support frame (31) is fixedly installed with the concrete tower (1) through the disc (11). The air guide body (32) is fixedly installed with the concrete tower (1) through the top support frame (31).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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