A self-heating split surveying and mapping prism assembly device

Abstract

The invention provides a self-heating split surveying and mapping prism combination device, which belongs to the technical field of high-precision measurement and monitoring engineering, and comprises a prism body, wherein the prism body is connected with a self-heating prism device, a power supply protection device and an adjustment device, wherein the prism body is arranged inside the self-heating prism device, a connecting device is arranged between the self-heating prism device and the power supply protection device, and the self-heating prism device and the power supply protection device are detachably connected through the connecting device, an energizing component is arranged inside the connecting device, and the energizing component is respectively connected with the power supply protection device and the self-heating prism device, and the adjustment device adopts a liftable structure, and the top of the adjusting device is movably connected with the bottom of the self-heating prism device, and the self-heating prism device can be rotated around the connection with the adjusting device to adjust the angle, and the device can realize upward and downward extension and various angle adjustments, and automatically removes moisture to improve the data accuracy during measurement and monitoring and shorten the working cycle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of high-precision measurement and monitoring engineering, and in particular relates to a self-heating split-type surveying and mapping prism assembly device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of municipal road and underground pipeline construction in my country, the impact of surveying projects on existing railways has gradually become a focus of attention, especially when they need to cross or approach existing railway lines. Municipal road foundation pit excavation, underground pipeline laying and other construction activities may affect the stability of railway roadbed and bridge foundation. High-precision vertical displacement and plane displacement monitoring projects greatly reduce the risks during railway operation.

[0003] Traditional surveying and mapping prisms produce moisture and fog around the mirror due to the temperature difference between day and night, and the moisture can only be wiped off manually. However, there is a time limit for wiping moisture off on operating railways, and a lot of effective working time is wasted during the wiping off period. In addition, railways are often located in densely vegetated areas or in urban areas, and prism obstruction often occurs due to the complex surrounding environment. Traditional poles cannot be adjusted up and down, which brings great inconvenience to measurement and monitoring work.

[0004] It is used in high-precision measurement and monitoring projects with complex surrounding environments, narrow visibility conditions, large temperature differences between day and night, and prisms that are easily affected by large amounts of moisture. It solves the problem that the measuring prism cannot be monitored normally due to moisture appearing on the mirror surface caused by temperature differences, and the measuring prism cannot be freely adjusted to achieve visibility due to being blocked due to harsh measurement conditions (such as narrow visibility conditions). Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a self-heating split surveying and mapping prism assembly device, which can be adjusted in height and angle and has wide applicability. At the same time, the prism is heated according to the ambient humidity and has strong adaptability for field use.

[0006] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to solve the above problems: The present invention provides a self-heating split surveying and mapping prism combination device, comprising a prism body, wherein the prism body is connected with a self-heating prism device, a power supply protection device and an adjustment device, wherein the prism body is arranged inside the self-heating prism device, a connecting device is arranged between the self-heating prism device and the power supply protection device, and the self-heating prism device and the power supply protection device are detachably connected through the connecting device, an energizing component is arranged inside the connecting device, and the energizing component is respectively connected with the power supply protection device and the self-heating prism device, and the adjustment device adopts a liftable structure, the top of the adjusting device is movably connected with the bottom of the self-heating prism device, and the self-heating prism device can be rotated around the connection with the adjusting device to adjust the angle.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting device includes two detachable embedded locking connecting devices, which are respectively fixed to the top of the self-heating prism device and inside the power supply protection device, and a plurality of powered electrodes are arranged inside the embedded locking connecting device.

[0008] Furthermore, the two embedded locking connection devices have the same structure and size. After the two embedded locking connection devices are closed, the energized electrodes inside them are in contact and connected one by one. Rubber sealing rings are provided at both ends of the embedded locking connection devices.

[0009] Furthermore, the power supply protection device is a fully automatic induction power supply protection device, including a flexible solar panel and a solar energy storage device. The flexible solar panel is an arc panel with an opening facing downward. The flexible solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the solar energy storage device.

[0010] Furthermore, the solar energy storage device is connected to a moisture sensing device, and the moisture sensing device is connected to a discharge switch of the solar energy storage device through a controller.

[0011] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the self-heating prism device, and the adjustment device includes a connecting rod device and a telescopic locking device, and the top end of the connecting rod device is movably connected to the mounting groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting rod device is a standardized ball head connecting rod device, including an integrally formed main rod and a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is movably installed inside the installation groove during installation.

[0013] Furthermore, the telescopic locking device is a freely rotatable telescopic locking device, including a vertical rod and a transverse rod, the vertical rod has a built-in through hole on the upper part, the transverse rod is plugged into the vertical rod through the built-in through hole, and a connecting through hole is provided on one side of the transverse rod, and the connecting rod device is plugged into the transverse rod through the connecting through hole.

[0014] Furthermore, the types of the prism body include but are not limited to a circular prism, a 360° prism or a small prism.

[0015] Furthermore, all metal components of the device are made of stainless steel.

[0016] Advantages of the present invention: 1. This device is connected to the full-automatic induction power supply protection device through the built-in locking connection device and then powered on. When moisture exists on the prism surface, the self-heating prism device removes moisture, which greatly improves the data accuracy during measurement and monitoring and shortens the working cycle. The moisture sensing device is used to sense whether there is moisture around the prism. When there is no moisture around the prism, the self-heating prism device is in a power-off energy-saving state.

[0017] 2. After rotating the horizontal rod, the standardized ball head connecting rod follows its rotation and is locked by the device to ensure that it is stably centered and no obstructions affect the measurement data. The standardized ball head connecting rod device is inserted into the through hole of the rotating and telescopic locking device and moves up and down to ensure that no obstructions affect the measurement data. It is then locked by the rotating and telescopic device to ensure that it is stably centered, with strong stability and small errors.

[0018] 3. The self-heating prism device and the fully automatic induction power supply protection device are detachable. During transportation or before on-site installation, the two are separated. In this way, the prism will not start self-heating, thereby ensuring the life of the prism. When the built-in locking connection device is not connected, the heating device and the energy storage device are in a power-off state to ensure that each device loses power during transportation and prevents the energy storage device from being damaged due to low power, which is in line with its green and environmental protection characteristics.

[0019] 4. The flexible solar panel on the top is arc-shaped and can be used as a protective cover to prevent rain in extreme weather. In sunny weather, it can be exposed to more sunlight and the light energy is converted into electrical energy and stored in the internal battery.

[0020] 5. The standardized ball head connecting rod device can be configured with circular and 360° prisms according to the prism type required on site, with a wide range of applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the power supply protection device; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the AA direction; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a self-heating prism device; Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting rod device; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic locking device.

[0023] In the figure, 1-prism body; 2-self-heating prism device; 201-installation slot; 3-power supply protection device; 301-flexible solar panel; 302-solar energy storage device; 303-moisture sensing device; 4-adjustment device; 5-connection device; 501-embedded locking connection device; 502-powered electrode; 503-rubber sealing ring; 6-connection rod device; 601-main rod; 602-connecting part; 7-telescopic locking device; 701-vertical rod; 702-horizontal rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the present invention proposes a self-heating split surveying and mapping prism combination device, and all metal components of the device are made of stainless steel, specifically including a prism body 1, and the types of the prism body 1 include but are not limited to a circular prism, a 360° prism or a small prism. The prism body 1 is connected with a self-heating prism device 2, a power supply protection device 3 and an adjustment device 4. The prism body 1 is arranged inside the self-heating prism device 2, and a connecting device 5 is provided between the self-heating prism device 2 and the power supply protection device 3. The self-heating prism device 2 and the power supply protection device 3 are detachably connected through the connecting device 5. An energizing component is provided inside the connecting device 5, and the energizing component is respectively connected to the power supply protection device 3 and the self-heating prism device 2. In this embodiment, the energizing component is an energizing electrode 502; the adjustment device 4 adopts a liftable structure, and the top of the adjustment device 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the self-heating prism device 2, and the self-heating prism device 2 can be rotated around the connection with the adjustment device 4 for angle adjustment.

[0026] Specifically, the connecting device 5 includes two detachable embedded locking connecting devices 501, which are respectively fixed on the top of the self-heating prism device 2 and inside the power supply protection device 3. A plurality of powered electrodes 502 are arranged inside the embedded locking connecting device 501. The two embedded locking connecting devices 501 have the same structure and size. After the two embedded locking connecting devices 501 are closed, the powered electrodes 502 inside them are in contact and connected one by one. Rubber sealing rings 503 are arranged at both ends of the embedded locking connecting devices 501.

[0027] The power supply protection device 3 is a fully automatic induction power supply protection device, including a flexible solar panel 301 and a solar energy storage device 302. The flexible solar panel 301 is an arc panel with an opening facing downward. The flexible solar panel 301 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the solar energy storage device 302. The solar energy storage device 302 is connected to a moisture sensing device 303. The moisture sensing device 303 is connected to the discharge switch of the solar energy storage device 302 through a controller.

[0028] A mounting groove 201 is provided at the bottom of the self-heating prism device 2, and the adjusting device 4 includes a connecting rod device 6 and a telescopic locking device 7. The top of the connecting rod device 6 is movably connected to the mounting groove 201. The connecting rod device 6 is a standardized ball head connecting rod device, including an integrally formed main rod 601 and a connecting portion 602. When installed, the connecting portion 602 is placed inside the mounting groove 201; the telescopic locking device 7 is a freely rotatable telescopic locking device, including a vertical rod 701 and a transverse rod 702. The vertical rod 701 has a built-in through hole on the upper part, and the transverse rod 702 is plugged into the vertical rod 701 through the built-in through hole. A connecting through hole is provided on one side of the transverse rod 702, and the connecting rod device 6 is plugged into the transverse rod 702 through the connecting through hole.

[0029] In this embodiment, ① the telescopic locking device 7 adopts a freely rotatable telescopic locking device, and the size of the vertical rod 701 is 30mm, height 200mm, the size of the transverse rod 702 is 20mm, length 100mm, built-in at the top of vertical rod 701 20mm through hole, through the horizontal rod 702 and then connected to the rod device 6 to follow its rotation and then locked by the device to ensure that it is stable and centered without obstructions affecting the measurement data; ② The connecting rod device 6 is a standardized ball head connecting rod device, and the size of its main rod 601 is 12mm, height 140mm, the connection part 602 is a ball head surface, the size is 20mm, height 17mm, first, the main rod 601 is inserted into the connecting through hole of the horizontal rod 702, and then the device is moved up and down to ensure that there is no obstruction affecting the measurement data, and then it is locked by the rotating telescopic device to ensure its stable centering; ③ The connecting rod device 6 can be configured with a circular or 360° prism according to the prism type required on site, and the lower mounting groove 201 of the self-heating prism device 2 is a spherical concave surface with a size of 22mm, with the upper ball head surface of the connecting rod device 6 After 20mm combined with 360° rotation, it is locked by the M30 device to ensure that it is stable and centered without obstructions. The embedded locking connection device 501 is connected to the power supply in each device to ensure the stability of the connection part. The internal rubber sealing ring 503 ensures insulation. When the embedded locking connection device 501 is not connected, the heating device and the energy storage device are in a power-off state to ensure that the power loss of each device during transportation is prevented, and the energy storage device is prevented from being damaged by low power, which is in line with its green environmental protection characteristics; the upper part of this device is connected to the power supply protection device 3 through the embedded locking connection device 501 and the power is turned on, so that when there is moisture on the prism surface, the external Within 70mm 60mm self-heating prism device removes moisture, greatly improves data accuracy during measurement and monitoring, and shortens working cycle; ④ Power supply protection device 3 is a fully automatic induction power supply protection device with dimensions of The prism body 1 is 180mm long and 90mm high. It contains an embedded locking connection device 501 inside for connecting the self-heating prism device 2 to ensure that the prism body 1 is powered on in the presence of moisture, so that it is always dry. The moisture sensing device 303 is used to sense whether there is moisture around the prism. When there is no moisture around the prism, the self-heating prism device 2 is in a power-off energy-saving state. The top flexible solar panel 301 is arc-shaped, which can be used as a protective cover to prevent rain in extreme weather and to allow it to be exposed to more light in sunny weather. The light energy is converted into electrical energy and stored in the solar energy storage device 302.

[0030] The self-heating prism device 2 and the power supply protection device 3 are detachable. During transportation or before on-site installation, the two are separated, so that the prism does not start self-heating, thereby ensuring the life of the prism; during on-site installation, the self-heating prism device 2 is connected to the power supply protection device 3, and the power supply protection device 3 can store electricity and supply power to the self-heating prism device 2 at all times.

[0031] During on-site installation, firstly bury the vertical rod 701 of the telescopic locking device 7 to the designed depth, and then insert the horizontal rod 702 into the vertical rod. 20mm through hole, connecting rod device 6 penetrates into the transverse rod 702 12mm through hole, locked with locking device.

[0032] According to the site requirements, the prism type can be configured as a circular prism, a 360° prism or a small prism, and the top of the connecting rod device 6 20mm ball head surface and concave spherical surface at the bottom of the self-heating prism device 2 After the 22mm connection, use the M30 locking device to lock it, adjust the retractable locking device 7 (up and down, inside and outside movement) and the self-heating prism device 2 (360° rotation) according to the visibility, and use the locking device to lock it to ensure that it is stable and not blocked.

[0033] The power supply protection device 3 is connected to the power supply through the built-in embedded locking connection device 501 and the embedded locking connection device 501 on the upper part of the self-heating prism device 2 through a rotational locking connection. The power supply protection device 3 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the solar energy storage device 302. The moisture sensing device 303 senses moisture in the prism body 1, thereby stimulating the moisture sensing device 303. The power supply protection device 3 thus continuously supplies power to the self-heating prism device 2 to ensure that the periphery of the prism body 1 is dry. After the moisture sensing device 303 can no longer sense moisture, the controller is connected to the discharge switch of the solar energy storage device 302, and then the solar energy storage device 302 is powered off and enters an energy-saving state, thereby solving the problem that the measuring prism cannot be monitored normally due to the liquefaction of air on the mirror surface caused by the temperature difference, and the measurement conditions are harsh (such as narrow visibility conditions), resulting in the measurement prism being blocked and unable to be freely adjusted to achieve visibility.

[0034] The present invention is described in detail above through the embodiments, but the contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-heating split surveying and mapping prism assembly device, comprising a prism body (1), characterized in that: The prism body (1) is connected to a self-heating prism device (2), a power supply protection device (3) and an adjustment device (4); the prism body (1) is arranged inside the self-heating prism device (2); a connecting device (5) is arranged between the self-heating prism device (2) and the power supply protection device (3); the self-heating prism device (2) and the power supply protection device (3) are detachably connected via the connecting device (5); a power supply component is arranged inside the connecting device (5); the power supply component is respectively connected to the power supply protection device (3) and the self-heating prism device (2); the adjustment device (4) adopts a liftable structure; the top end of the adjustment device (4) is movably connected to the bottom end of the self-heating prism device (2); and the self-heating prism device (2) can be rotated around the connection with the adjustment device (4) to adjust the angle.

2. The self-heating split surveying and mapping prism assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection device (5) comprises two detachable embedded locking connection devices (501), the two embedded locking connection devices (501) being respectively fixed to the top of the self-heating prism device (2) and inside the power supply protection device (3), and a plurality of energized electrodes (502) are provided inside the embedded locking connection device (501).

3. The self-heating split surveying and mapping prism assembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two embedded locking connection devices (501) have the same structure and size. When the two embedded locking connection devices (501) are closed, the energized electrodes (502) therein are in contact and connected one by one. Rubber sealing rings (503) are provided at both ends of the embedded locking connection devices (501).

4. The self-heating split surveying and mapping prism assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply protection device (3) is a fully automatic induction power supply protection device, comprising a flexible solar panel (301) and a solar energy storage device (302); the flexible solar panel (301) is a circular arc panel with an opening facing downward; the flexible solar panel (301) converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the solar energy storage device (302).

5. The self-heating split surveying and mapping prism assembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The solar energy storage device (302) is connected to a moisture sensing device (303), and the moisture sensing device (303) is connected to a discharge switch of the solar energy storage device (302) via a controller.

6. The self-heating split surveying and mapping prism assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the self-heating prism device (2) is provided with a mounting groove (201), the adjustment device (4) comprises a connecting rod device (6) and a telescopic locking device (7), and the top end of the connecting rod device (6) is movably connected to the mounting groove (201).

7. The self-heating split surveying and mapping prism assembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting rod device (6) is a standardized ball head connecting rod device, comprising an integrally formed main rod (601) and a connecting portion (602); during installation, the connecting portion (602) is movably installed inside the installation groove (201).

8. The self-heating split surveying and mapping prism assembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic locking device (7) is a freely rotatable telescopic locking device, comprising a vertical rod (701) and a transverse rod (702); a through hole is built into the upper portion of the vertical rod (701); the transverse rod (702) is plugged into the vertical rod (701) via the built-in through hole; a connecting through hole is provided on one side of the transverse rod (702); and the connecting rod device (6) is plugged into the transverse rod (702) via the connecting through hole.

9. A self-heating split surveying and mapping prism assembly device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The types of the prism body (1) include but are not limited to a circular prism, a 360° prism or a small prism.

10. A self-heating split surveying and mapping prism assembly device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: All metal components of this device are made of stainless steel.

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