Environment monitoring device

Abstract

The invention provides an environment monitoring device, and the device comprises a mounting housing which is provided with a first mounting cavity, and is also provided with a first air inlet channel and a first air outlet channel; the shielding structure comprises a shielding shell and a connecting piece arranged on the mounting shell, the shielding shell is provided with a second mounting cavity and a communicating channel communicating with the second mounting cavity, the second mounting cavity communicates with the first air outlet channel, the shielding shell is movably arranged in the first mounting cavity and is provided with a communicating position and a shielding position, and when the shielding shell is located at the communicating position, the connecting piece is arranged on the mounting shell. The communicating channel communicates with the first air inlet channel, and when the shielding shell is located at the shielding position, the communicating channel and the first air inlet channel are completely staggered; the wind power transmission mechanism drives the shielding shell to move, so that the shielding shell is switched to the communication position from the shielding position; the monitor is arranged in the second mounting cavity to monitor various substances in the airflow. According to the technical scheme, the problem that delay exists when a monitor monitors harmful substances in the prior art is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to an environmental monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] During industrial construction, it is crucial to ensure the safety of the on-site environment. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the air at the construction site to determine the concentration of harmful substances in the air.

[0003] In the prior art, the environmental monitoring device includes a first support plate, a curtain is provided at the bottom, and the lower end of the curtain is connected to the second support plate, which is fixed by four equidistantly distributed threaded rods. The monitoring device is supported by a support rod, and a signal rod is installed on it for data transmission. Multiple monitoring heads are arranged on the outer edge of the equipment, and an exhaust pipe is equipped on one side of the monitoring panel. The dustproof net is arranged on the first support plate, and a movable rotating rod is installed in the fixed sleeve at the front end of the curtain, and a crank is attached to one side of the rotating rod for operation. However, the environmental monitoring operation in this technical solution mainly relies on the operator to manually control the drive motor to adjust the position of the monitoring device, and actively extract gas for monitoring through another drive motor and fan blades. This monitoring method not only requires manual intervention or pre-set programs for periodic control, but also is not convenient to operate. Moreover, since the monitoring step requires driving two motors in succession, this may cause a delay in the monitoring response time, affecting the real-time and accuracy of the monitoring, especially when the industrial site environment changes rapidly. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmental monitoring device to solve the problem of delay when the monitor in the related art monitors harmful substances.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the present invention, an environmental monitoring device is provided, comprising: a mounting shell having a first mounting cavity, a first air inlet channel and a first air outlet channel being further arranged on the mounting shell, the first air inlet channel and the first air outlet channel being both connected to the first mounting cavity; a shielding structure, the shielding structure comprising a shielding shell and a connecting member arranged on the mounting shell, the shielding shell having a second mounting cavity and a connecting channel connected to the second mounting cavity, the second mounting cavity being connected to the first air outlet channel, the shielding shell being movably arranged in the first mounting cavity and having a connecting position and a shielding position, when the shielding shell is located at the connecting position, the connecting channel is connected to the first air inlet channel, and when the shielding shell is located at the shielding position, the connecting channel and the first air inlet channel are completely staggered; a wind transmission mechanism, the wind transmission mechanism is connected to the shielding shell and drives the shielding shell to move so that the shielding shell is switched from the shielding position to the connecting position; a first elastic reset member, the first elastic reset member being arranged between the shielding shell and the connecting member so that the shielding shell is kept in the shielding position; a monitor, the monitor being arranged in the second mounting cavity to monitor a variety of substances in the airflow.

[0006] Furthermore, the wind transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod and a plurality of driving hemispherical shells, the first end of the connecting rod is connected to the shielding shell, the middle part of the connecting rod is rotatably passed through the mounting shell to drive the shielding shell to rotate, and the plurality of driving hemispherical shells are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the connecting rod at the second end of the connecting rod, and each driving hemispherical shell is provided with a concave cavity.

[0007] Furthermore, the environmental monitoring device also includes an annular slide rail connected to the connecting piece, and the shielding structure also includes a first inner protrusion connected to the shielding shell, the annular slide rail is passed through the first inner protrusion, the first elastic reset piece is sleeved on the annular slide rail, and both ends of the first elastic reset piece are respectively located between the connecting piece and the first inner protrusion.

[0008] Furthermore, the shielding structure also includes a middle piece, a middle part of the middle piece is connected to the wind transmission mechanism, the outside of the middle piece is connected to the shielding shell, the first inner protrusion is arranged on the middle piece, the connecting piece includes a connecting plate and a second inner protrusion arranged on the connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged above the middle piece, and a avoidance opening for avoiding the wind transmission mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate, and the two ends of the first elastic reset piece are respectively located between the second inner protrusion and the first inner protrusion.

[0009] Furthermore, the environmental monitoring device also includes a controller connected to the monitor signal and a trigger button connected to the controller signal, and the trigger button is movably arranged on the connecting plate, wherein when the shielding shell is in the shielding position, the first inner protrusion abuts against the trigger button; when the shielding shell is in the connecting position, the first inner protrusion is separated from the trigger button, and the controller controls the operation of the monitor.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting recess is provided on the connecting plate, the first end of the first inner protrusion cooperates with the annular slide rail, the second end of the first inner protrusion extends into the limiting recess, the trigger button is provided on the first side wall of the limiting recess, the second side wall of the limiting recess is arranged opposite to the first side wall of the limiting recess, and the first inner protrusion can cooperate with the second side wall of the limiting recess in a limiting manner.

[0011] Furthermore, the environmental monitoring device also includes an air inlet cylinder arranged in the second installation cavity and a partition arranged at the bottom of the air inlet cylinder. The monitor is arranged in the air inlet cylinder. The air inlet cylinder is provided with a second air inlet channel so that the airflow flows into the air inlet cylinder from the connecting channel. The air inlet cylinder is also provided with a second air outlet channel connected with the first air outlet channel so that the airflow flows out of the air inlet cylinder. The partition has a separation state and a conduction state. When the partition is in the separation state, the partition closes the second air outlet channel. When the airflow passes through the partition, the partition is in the conduction state and the partition opens the second air outlet channel.

[0012] Furthermore, the partition includes a partition plate, on which a third air outlet channel is arranged, the air inlet cylinder includes a cylinder body and a conduction plate arranged on the cylinder body, the second air outlet channel is arranged on the conduction plate, the partition plate is movably arranged on the cylinder body and is located above the conduction plate, when the partition is in a conduction state, the third air outlet channel and the second air outlet channel are connected, and when the partition is in a separation state, the third air outlet channel and the second air outlet channel are completely staggered.

[0013] Furthermore, the environment monitoring device also includes a second elastic reset member arranged between the partition plate and the mounting shell to keep the partition member in a separated state.

[0014] Furthermore, the environmental monitoring device also includes an adjusting mechanism, which includes an adjusting member and an operating member driven and cooperated with the adjusting member, the adjusting member can be slidably arranged on the annular slide rail, the first elastic reset member is located between the adjusting member and the first inner protrusion, the operating member has an adjusting state and a stopping state, when the operating member is in the adjusting state, the adjusting member can slide on the annular slide rail, when the operating member is in the stopping state, the relative position of the adjusting member and the annular slide rail remains unchanged.

[0015] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism also includes a fixed seat, which is arranged on the mounting shell, and the operating member can move relative to the fixed seat and switch between an adjustment state and a stop state. The adjustment mechanism also includes a stopping structure arranged between the operating member and the fixed seat, and the stopping structure includes a stopping protrusion and a stopping recess that engages with the stopping protrusion. One of the stopping protrusion and the stopping recess is arranged on the operating member, and the other of the stopping protrusion and the stopping recess is arranged on the connecting member. When the operating member is in the adjustment state, the stopping protrusion is separated from the stopping recess, and when the operating member is in the stop state, the stopping protrusion engages with the stopping recess.

[0016] Furthermore, the environmental monitoring device also includes a supporting structure connected to the bottom of the mounting shell, the first air outlet channel is located at the bottom of the mounting shell, and there is a preset distance between the mounting shell and the bottom of the supporting structure.

[0017] According to the technical solution of the present invention, the environment detection device includes a mounting shell, a shielding structure, a wind transmission mechanism, a first elastic reset member and a monitor. The mounting shell has a first mounting cavity, and a first air inlet channel and a first air outlet channel are provided on the mounting shell. The shielding structure includes a shielding shell and a connecting member, and the connecting member is provided on the mounting shell. The shielding shell has a second mounting cavity and a connecting channel, and the second mounting cavity is connected to the connecting channel, and the second mounting cavity is connected to the first air outlet channel. The shielding shell can be movably arranged in the first mounting cavity, and the shielding shell has a connecting position where the connecting channel is connected to the first air inlet channel and a shielding position where the connecting channel and the first air inlet channel are completely staggered. The wind transmission mechanism is connected to the shielding shell, and the wind transmission mechanism can drive the shielding shell to move so that the shielding shell switches from the shielding position to the connecting position. The first elastic reset member is provided between the shielding shell and the connecting member so that the shielding shell remains in the shielding position. The monitor is provided in the second mounting cavity to detect multiple substances in the airflow. Through the above-mentioned setting, when the airflow flows, it can drive the wind transmission mechanism to move, and then the wind transmission mechanism can drive the shielding shell to move, and then the shielding shell can be switched from the shielding position to the connecting position, that is, the first air inlet channel is connected with the connecting channel, and the airflow can enter the second installation cavity through the first air inlet channel and the connecting channel. When the airflow passes through the monitor, the monitor can monitor a variety of substances in the airflow to achieve monitoring of harmful substances, that is, the airflow can be conducted through the wind transmission mechanism, which is convenient for the monitor to monitor harmful substances in the airflow. When there is no airflow, the first elastic reset member drives the shielding shell to move, so that the shielding shell switches from the connecting position to the shielding position, and the shielding shell blocks the first air inlet channel to prevent other impurities from entering the first installation cavity and the second installation cavity and polluting the monitor. Therefore, the technical solution of the present application effectively solves the problem of delay when the monitor in the related technology monitors harmful substances. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of an environment monitoring device according to the present invention is shown;

[0020] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of an environmental monitoring device;

[0021] Figure 3 Shows Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of a shielding shell of an environmental monitoring device;

[0022] Figure 4 Shows Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shielding shell from another perspective;

[0023] Figure 5 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a wind power transmission mechanism and a connecting piece of an environmental monitoring device;

[0024] Figure 6 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a separator of an environmental monitoring device;

[0025] Figure 7 Shows Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a separator from another perspective;

[0026] Figure 8 Shows Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of a cylinder of an environmental monitoring device;

[0027] Fig. 9 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the connection between the adjustment mechanism of the environmental monitoring device and the connecting piece;

[0028] Fig.10 Shows Fig. 9 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the environmental monitoring device at point A;

[0029] Fig.11 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a dust blocking mechanism of an environmental monitoring device;

[0030] Fig.12 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an air guide frame of an environmental monitoring device;

[0031] Fig.13 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an operating part of an environmental monitoring device;

[0032] Fig.14 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fixing base of an environmental monitoring device;

[0033] Fig.15 Shows Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting shell of an environmental monitoring device;

[0034] Fig.16 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the annular slide rail of the environmental monitoring device.

[0035] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0036] 10. Mounting shell; 11. First mounting cavity; 12. First air inlet channel; 13. First air outlet channel; 20. Shielding structure; 21. Shielding shell; 211. Second mounting cavity; 212. Connecting channel; 22. Connecting piece; 221. Connecting plate; 2211. Position limiting recess; 222. Second inner convex block; 23. First inner convex block; 24. Intermediate piece; 30. Wind transmission mechanism; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Driving hemispherical shell; 321. Concave cavity; 40. First elastic reset piece; 50. Monitor; 60. Annular slide rail; 70. Trigger button; 80. Air inlet cylinder; 81. Second air inlet channel; 82. Second air outlet channel; 83. Cylinder; 84. Conducting plate; 90. Partition piece; 9 1. partition plate; 911. third air outlet channel; 100. second elastic reset member; 110. adjustment mechanism; 111. adjustment member; 1111. guide block; 1112. rack; 112. operating member; 1121. diamond rod; 1122. knob; 113. fixing seat; 114. stopping structure; 1141. stopping protrusion; 1142. stopping recess; 115. third elastic reset member; 116. gear; 120. supporting structure; 121. supporting rod; 130. air guide frame; 140. torque sensor; 150. dust shield mechanism; 151. elastic membrane; 152. conical elastic protrusion; 160. wind pressure plate; 170. first annular magnet; 180. second annular magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0039] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 8 As shown, the environmental monitoring device of this embodiment includes: a mounting shell 10, a shielding structure 20, a wind transmission mechanism 30, a first elastic reset member 40 and a monitor 50. The mounting shell 10 has a first mounting cavity 11, and a first air inlet channel 12 and a first air outlet channel 13 are also provided on the mounting shell 10, and the first air inlet channel 12 and the first air outlet channel 13 are both connected to the first mounting cavity 11. The shielding structure 20 includes a shielding shell 21 and a connecting member 22 provided on the mounting shell 10, the shielding shell 21 has a second mounting cavity 211 and a connecting channel 212 connected to the second mounting cavity 211, the second mounting cavity 211 is connected to the first air outlet channel 13, the shielding shell 21 is movably provided in the first mounting cavity 11 and has a connecting position and a shielding position, when the shielding shell 21 is in the connecting position, the connecting channel 212 is connected to the first air inlet channel 12, and when the shielding shell 21 is in the shielding position, the connecting channel 212 and the first air inlet channel 12 are completely staggered. The wind transmission mechanism 30 is connected to the shielding shell 21 and drives the shielding shell 21 to move so that the shielding shell 21 switches from the shielding position to the connecting position. The first elastic reset member 40 is arranged between the shielding shell 21 and the connecting member 22 to keep the shielding shell 21 in the shielding position. The monitor 50 is arranged in the second installation cavity 211 to monitor various substances in the airflow.

[0041] Applying the technical solution of the present invention, the environment detection device includes a mounting shell 10, a shielding structure 20, a wind transmission mechanism 30, a first elastic reset member 40 and a monitor 50. The mounting shell 10 has a first mounting cavity 11, and the mounting shell 10 is provided with a first air inlet channel 12 and a first air outlet channel 13 both connected to the first mounting cavity 11. The shielding structure 20 includes a shielding shell 21 and a connecting member 22, and the connecting member 22 is arranged on the mounting shell 10. The shielding shell 21 has a second mounting cavity 211 and a connecting channel 212, and the second mounting cavity 211 is connected to the connecting channel 212, and the second mounting cavity 211 is connected to the first air outlet channel 13. The shielding shell 21 can be movably arranged in the first mounting cavity 11, and the shielding shell 21 has a connecting position where the connecting channel 212 is connected to the first air inlet channel 12 and a shielding position where the connecting channel 212 and the first air inlet channel 12 are completely staggered. The wind transmission mechanism 30 is connected to the shielding shell 21, and the wind transmission mechanism 30 can drive the shielding shell 21 to move, so that the shielding shell 21 switches from the shielding position to the connecting position. The first elastic reset member 40 is arranged between the shielding shell 21 and the connecting member 22, so that the shielding shell 21 is kept in the shielding position. The monitor 50 is arranged in the second installation cavity 211 to detect multiple substances in the airflow. Through the above-mentioned setting, when the airflow flows, it can drive the wind transmission mechanism 30 to move, and then the wind transmission mechanism 30 can drive the shielding shell 21 to move, and then the shielding shell 21 can switch from the shielding position to the connecting position, that is, the first air inlet channel 12 is connected with the connecting channel 212, and the airflow can enter the second installation cavity 211 through the first air inlet channel 12 and the connecting channel 212. When the airflow passes through the monitor 50, the monitor 50 can monitor multiple substances in the airflow to realize the monitoring of harmful substances, that is, the airflow can be conducted through the wind transmission mechanism 30, which is convenient for the monitor 50 to monitor harmful substances in the airflow. When there is no airflow, the first elastic reset member 40 drives the shielding shell 21 to move, so that the shielding shell 21 switches from the connecting position to the shielding position, and the shielding shell 21 shields the first air inlet channel 12 to prevent other impurities from entering the first installation cavity 11 and the second installation cavity 211 and contaminating the monitor 50. Therefore, the technical solution of this embodiment effectively solves the problem of delay when the monitor in the related art monitors harmful substances.

[0042] In this embodiment, the cross section of the shielding shell 21 is a circular ring. In other embodiments, the cross section of the shielding shell 21 may be in other shapes, such as a quadrilateral, a hexagon or other polygons, and of course, may also be in a special shape. The shielding structure 20 can control the first air inlet channel 12 when the wind blows, and block the first air outlet channel 13 when there is no wind.

[0043] The monitor 50 may be a monitor in the prior art.

[0044] like Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the wind transmission mechanism 30 includes a connecting rod 31 and a plurality of driving hemispherical shells 32. The first end of the connecting rod 31 is connected to the shielding shell 21. The middle part of the connecting rod 31 is rotatably arranged on the mounting shell 10 to drive the shielding shell 21 to rotate. The plurality of driving hemispherical shells 32 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the connecting rod 31 at the second end of the connecting rod 31. Each driving hemispherical shell 32 is provided with a concave cavity 321. When the airflow flows through, the driving hemispherical shell 32 can be driven to rotate through the concave cavity 321, and then the driving hemispherical shell 32 can drive the connecting rod 31 to rotate, and then the connecting rod 31 can drive the shielding shell 21 to rotate.

[0045] like Figure 2 and Fig.16 As shown, in this embodiment, the environmental monitoring device further includes an annular slide rail 60 connected to the connecting member 22, and the shielding structure 20 further includes a first inner convex block 23 connected to the shielding shell 21. The annular slide rail 60 is inserted into the first inner convex block 23, and the first elastic reset member 40 is sleeved on the annular slide rail 60. The two ends of the first elastic reset member 40 are respectively located between the connecting member 22 and the first inner convex block 23. When the shielding shell 21 rotates, it can drive the first inner convex block 23 to rotate, and then the first inner convex block 23 can squeeze the first elastic reset member 40, so that when the airflow disappears, under the action of the elastic reset force of the first elastic reset member 40, the shielding shell 21 can be switched from the connecting position to the shielding position.

[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, the environmental monitoring device further comprises a plurality of connection blocks which are spaced apart on the top wall of the mounting shell, and the annular slide rail 60 passes through the plurality of connection blocks.

[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the shielding structure 20 also includes an intermediate member 24, the middle part of the intermediate member 24 is connected to the wind transmission mechanism 30, the outside of the intermediate member 24 is connected to the shielding shell 21, the first inner convex block 23 is arranged on the intermediate member 24, the connecting member 22 includes a connecting plate 221 and a second inner convex block 222 arranged on the connecting plate 221, the connecting plate 221 is arranged above the intermediate member 24, and the connecting plate 221 is provided with a evacuation port for evading the wind transmission mechanism 30, and the two ends of the first elastic reset member 40 are respectively located between the second inner convex block 222 and the first inner convex block 23. The intermediate member 24 can connect the shielding shell 21 and the wind transmission mechanism 30, so that the wind transmission mechanism 30 can drive the shielding shell 21 to rotate. The middle part of the intermediate member 24 is connected to the shielding shell 21, and the wind transmission mechanism 30 is arranged in the intermediate member 24. The connecting plate 221 is connected to the shielding shell 21, and the connecting plate 221 can support the second inner convex block 222. The first inner convex block 23 can slide relative to the annular slide rail 60 , and thus the first inner convex block 23 can squeeze the first elastic return member 40 located between the first inner convex block 23 and the second inner convex block 222 .

[0048] It should be noted that the middle piece 24 includes a cross.

[0049] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the environmental monitoring device further includes a controller connected to the monitor 50 by signal and a trigger button 70 connected to the controller by signal, and the trigger button 70 is movably arranged on the connecting plate 221. When the shielding shell 21 is in the shielding position, the first inner protrusion 23 abuts against the trigger button 70. When the shielding shell 21 is in the connecting position, the first inner protrusion 23 is separated from the trigger button 70, and the controller controls the monitor 50 to operate. When the shielding shell 21 is in the shielding position, that is, there is no airflow to drive the wind transmission member to rotate, and the first inner protrusion 23 abuts against the trigger button 70. When the shielding shell 21 is in the connecting position, there is airflow to drive the wind transmission mechanism 30 to rotate, the wind transmission mechanism 30 drives the shielding shell 21 to rotate, and the shielding shell 21 drives the first inner protrusion 23 to rotate, so that the first inner protrusion 23 is separated from the trigger button 70, and then the controller can receive the signal transmitted by the trigger button 70, and the controller controls the monitor 50 to operate.

[0050] The controller is connected to the external terminal device signal so that the monitoring information of the monitor is transmitted to the external terminal device.

[0051] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a limiting recess 2211 is provided on the connecting plate 221, the first end of the first inner protrusion 23 cooperates with the annular slide rail 60, the second end of the first inner protrusion 23 extends into the limiting recess 2211, the trigger button 70 is provided on the first side wall of the limiting recess 2211, the second side wall of the limiting recess 2211 is arranged opposite to the first side wall of the limiting recess 2211, and the first inner protrusion 23 can cooperate with the second side wall of the limiting recess 2211. The limiting recess 2211 can limit the first inner protrusion 23, so that after the shielding shell 21 moves to the connecting position, the shielding shell 21 will not rotate again, that is, the transitional rotation of the shielding shell 21 is avoided, and the inflow of airflow is ensured.

[0052] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 as well as Fig.12As shown, in this embodiment, the environmental monitoring device further includes an air inlet 80 disposed in the second installation cavity 211 and a partition 90 disposed at the bottom of the air inlet 80. The monitor 50 is disposed in the air inlet 80. The air inlet 80 is provided with a second air inlet channel 81 so that the airflow flows into the air inlet 80 from the connecting channel 212. The air inlet 80 is also provided with a second air outlet channel 82 connected with the first air outlet channel 13 so that the airflow flows out of the air inlet 80. The partition 90 has a separation state and a conduction state. When the partition 90 is in the separation state, the partition 90 closes the second air outlet channel 82. When the airflow passes through the partition 90, the partition 90 is in the conduction state and the partition 90 opens the second air outlet channel 82. The airflow can enter the air inlet 80 through the second air inlet channel 81, and then the airflow can flow through the monitor 50, so that the monitor 50 can detect various substances in the airflow. The partition 90 can switch between a partition state and a conductive state, so that the partition 90 can close the second air outlet channel 82 or open the second air outlet channel 82. When the second air outlet channel 82 is opened, the airflow out of the monitor 50 can flow out of the air inlet 80 through the second air outlet channel 82, and then flow out of the mounting shell 10 through the first air outlet channel 13.

[0053] The second air inlet passage 81 includes a plurality of holes arranged at intervals.

[0054] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 as well as Fig.12 As shown, in this embodiment, the partition 90 includes a partition plate 91, and a third air outlet channel 911 is arranged on the partition plate 91. The air inlet cylinder 80 includes a cylinder body 83 and a conduction plate 84 arranged on the cylinder body 83. The second air outlet channel 82 is arranged on the conduction plate 84. The partition plate 91 is movably arranged on the cylinder body 83 and is located above the conduction plate 84. When the partition 90 is in a conduction state, the third air outlet channel 911 is connected to the second air outlet channel 82. When the partition 90 is in a separation state, the third air outlet channel 911 and the second air outlet channel 82 are completely staggered. When the airflow flows out of the monitor 50, it can drive the partition plate 91 to move on the cylinder body 83, so that the third air outlet channel 911 on the partition plate 91 can be connected to the second air outlet channel 82, or the third air outlet channel 911 is completely staggered with the second air outlet channel 82.

[0055] like Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment, the environmental monitoring device further includes a second elastic reset member 100 disposed between the partition plate 91 and the mounting shell 10, so that the partition plate 91 is kept in the separated state. By providing the second elastic reset member 100, when the partition plate 91 moves in the cylinder 83, it can drive the second elastic reset member 100 to move, and then the second elastic reset member 100 can have elastic potential energy, so that when no airflow flows out of the monitor 50, the elastic potential energy of the second elastic reset member 100 is released, and the second elastic reset member 100 can drive the partition plate 91 to move, so that the partition plate 90 can be switched from the conducting state to the separated state.

[0056] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.13 as well as Fig.14 As shown, in this embodiment, the environmental monitoring device further includes an adjustment mechanism 110, which includes an adjustment member 111 and an operating member 112 drivingly matched with the adjustment member 111, the adjustment member 111 is slidably arranged on the annular slide rail 60, the first elastic reset member 40 is located between the adjustment member 111 and the first inner protrusion 23, and the operating member 112 has an adjustment state and a stop state. When the operating member 112 is in the adjustment state, the adjustment member 111 can slide on the annular slide rail 60, and when the operating member 112 is in the stop state, the relative position of the adjustment member 111 and the annular slide rail 60 remains unchanged. The operating member 112 can drive the adjustment member 111 to slide, and then the adjustment member 111 can squeeze the first elastic reset member 40, so that when there is airflow, the flow rate of the airflow is greater than a certain value, and the wind transmission mechanism 30 can drive the shielding shell 21 to move, avoiding the wind transmission mechanism 30 driving the shielding shell 21 to move when the airflow velocity is very small.

[0057] like Fig.14 and Fig.15As shown, in the present embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 110 further includes a fixing seat 113, which is arranged on the mounting shell 10, and the operating member 112 can move relative to the fixing seat 113 and switch between an adjustment state and a stop state, and the adjustment mechanism 110 further includes a stop structure 114 arranged between the operating member 112 and the fixing seat 113, and the stop structure 114 includes a stop protrusion 1141 and a stop recess 1142 which is engaged with the stop protrusion 1141, one of the stop protrusion 1141 and the stop recess 1142 is arranged on the operating member 112, and the other of the stop protrusion 1141 and the stop recess 1142 is arranged on the connecting member 22, when the operating member 112 is in the adjustment state, the stop protrusion 1141 is separated from the stop protrusion 1141, and when the operating member 112 is in the stop state, the stop protrusion 1141 is engaged with the stop recess 1142. When the operating member 112 is in the adjustment state, the stop convex portion 1141 is separated from the stop concave portion 1142, and relative movement can occur between the operating member 112 and the fixing seat 113, and the operating member 112 can drive the adjusting member 111 to slide, and then the adjusting member 111 can drive the first elastic reset member 40 to move. When the operating member 112 is in the stop state, the stop convex portion 1141 and the stop concave portion 1142 cooperate to prevent the operating member 112 from moving relative to the fixing seat 113, and then prevent the adjusting member 111 from moving.

[0058] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig. 9 as well as Fig.12 As shown, in this embodiment, the environmental monitoring device further includes a support structure 120 connected to the bottom of the mounting shell 10, the first air outlet channel 13 is located at the bottom of the mounting shell 10, and there is a preset distance between the mounting shell 10 and the bottom of the support structure 120. The support structure 120 can support the mounting shell 10. There is a preset distance between the mounting shell 10 and the bottom of the support structure 120, so that the airflow can flow out of the environmental monitoring device more easily through the first air outlet channel 13.

[0059] The support structure 120 includes a plurality of support rods 121 , and the plurality of support rods 121 are evenly spaced apart along the circumferential direction.

[0060] The first air inlet channel 12 includes a plurality of air inlet openings arranged at intervals, and the plurality of air inlet openings are uniformly arranged on the mounting shell 10 along the circumferential direction. The adjusting member 111 includes a guide block 1111 and an arc-shaped rack 1112 arranged on the top of the guide block 1111. The environmental monitoring device also includes an air guide frame 130, and the air guide frame 130 is arranged between the bottom of the monitor 50 and the partition 90. The air guide frame 130 is arranged between the bottom of the monitor 50 and the partition 90, and spiral blades are arranged in the air guide frame 130 for guiding the flow of wind. The third air outlet channel 911 includes a plurality of air outlet slots, and the plurality of air outlet slots are uniformly and obliquely arranged, and the air outlet slots are arc-shaped air outlet slots.

[0061] The communication channel 212 also has a plurality of air inlet openings arranged at intervals, and the plurality of air inlet openings are evenly arranged on the shielding shell along the circumferential direction.

[0062] The shielding shell 21 covers the outside of the air inlet cylinder 80. The shielding shell 21 rotates to control the opening and closing of the first air inlet channel 12. The upper part of the shielding shell 21 is rotatably connected with a connecting piece 22, and the connecting piece 22 is connected to the top of the mounting shell 10. The connecting piece 22 is connected to an annular slide rail 60. The top of the shielding shell 21 is connected to a first inner convex block 23, and the first inner convex block 23 is slidably connected to the annular slide rail 60. A trigger button 70 is provided on the connecting piece 22. The trigger button 70 is electrically connected to the monitor 50. The first inner convex block 23 is connected to the trigger button 70. The button 70 contacts, a wind transmission mechanism 30 is connected to the middle of the top of the shielding shell 21, the wind transmission mechanism 30 passes through the middle of the top of the mounting shell 10, a torque sensor 140 is installed between the wind transmission mechanism 30 and the mounting shell 10, a guide block 1111 is slidably connected to the annular slide rail 60, one side of the guide block 1111 contacts with the connecting piece 22, a first elastic reset piece 40 is connected between the guide block 1111 and the first inner protrusion 23, the first elastic reset piece 40 is a compression spring, and the first elastic reset piece 40 is sleeved on the annular slide rail 60.

[0063] When it is necessary to monitor the environment of an industrial site, the environmental monitoring device of this embodiment can be used. When in use, the environmental monitoring device of this embodiment is placed at the industrial site. Initially, the shielding shell 21 blocks the first air inlet channel 12 of the mounting shell 10, the first inner protrusion 23 contacts the trigger button 70, and the monitor 50 is in a closed state. When the industrial site is windy, the airflow can blow the wind transmission mechanism 30 to rotate, and the rotation of the wind transmission mechanism 30 can drive the shielding shell 21 to rotate, the first elastic reset member 40 is compressed, and the shielding shell 21 no longer blocks the air inlet of the mounting shell 10 after rotation. When the shielding shell 21 rotates, the first inner protrusion 23 is also driven to disengage from the trigger button 70, and the monitor 50 is started, so as to monitor the substances carried by the wind in the mounting shell 10, thereby monitoring the harmful substances therein, and the content of each substance monitored, and the data at the monitoring place can be transmitted to the external terminal device for display. When the harmful substance content is detected to exceed the standard, the staff can take corresponding measures to deal with it. When the wind stops, the airflow no longer blows the wind force The transmission mechanism 30 rotates, and the shielding shell 21 is reset under the action of the first elastic reset member 40. At the same time, the first inner protrusion 23 is reset and contacts the trigger button 70 to close the monitor 50. The airflow and substances passing through the monitor 50 can be discharged through the wind guide frame 130 and then through the conduction plate 84. After the shielding shell 21 is reset, it blocks the air inlet of the mounting shell 10 to prevent dust from the industrial site from entering the mounting shell 10 and polluting the monitor 50. In this way, when the wind blows, the airflow can carry various substances from the industrial site into the mounting shell 10 for monitoring, and when monitoring, only the wind needs to blow. , the gas can be monitored without manual control, which is more convenient to operate; at the same time, as long as the wind blows, no matter what the wind direction is, the wind transmission mechanism 30 can be blown to rotate, thereby rotating the shielding shell 21 and no longer blocking the air inlet, so that the shielding shell 21 can be opened immediately when the wind blows, and the substances entrained in the airflow blown by different wind directions can be detected, which takes less time and enables the device to detect the industrial site environment more quickly and accurately; during monitoring, the torque sensor 140 can detect the size of the rotational torque of the wind transmission mechanism 30 when the wind is blown by the wind.

[0064] The operating member 112 includes a diamond rod 1121 and a knob 1122. The diamond rod 1121 is rotatably disposed in the fixing seat 113. The knob 1122 is slidably disposed on the diamond rod 1121. The adjustment mechanism 110 also includes a third elastic reset member 115 and a gear 116, and the gear 116 is disposed at the bottom of the diamond rod 1121.

[0065] A third elastic reset member 115 is connected between the bottom of the knob 1122 and the inside of the fixed seat 113. The third elastic reset member 115 is a tension spring. The third elastic reset member 115 is rotatably connected to the knob 1122. The gear 116 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 1112. A stopping structure 114 is provided between the fixed seat 113 and the knob 1122 for locking the knob 1122 to prevent the knob 1122 from rotating at will.

[0066] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the stopping structure 114 includes a stopping protrusion 1141, the bottom of the knob 1122 is provided with stopping protrusions 1141 evenly spaced along the circumferential direction, and the top of the fixing seat 113 is provided with stopping recesses 1142 evenly spaced along the circumferential direction, the number of the stopping recesses 1142 is consistent with the number of the stopping protrusions 1141, the distance between every two stopping recesses 1142 is consistent with the distance between every two stopping protrusions 1141, and the stopping protrusion 1141 can be stuck in the stopping recess 1142 to fix the knob 1122.

[0067] Before using the environmental monitoring device of this embodiment, you can first pull the knob 1122 to move upward, the third elastic reset member 115 is compressed, and then turn the knob 1122 to drive the diamond rod 1121 to rotate, the diamond rod 1121 rotates to drive the gear 116 to rotate, the gear 116 rotates to poke the arc rack 1112 to move, and the arc rack 1112 can drive the guide block 1111 to move when moving, and the movement of the guide block 1111 causes the first elastic reset member 40 to be compressed. After being compressed to a suitable range, pull the knob 1122 downward to reset, and the third elastic reset member 115 is also reset accordingly, and the knob When 1122 is reset, the stop protrusion 1141 thereon is engaged with the stop recess 1142 on the fixing seat 113, so that the knob 1122 cannot rotate at will. In this way, the first elastic reset member 40 can be compressed in advance. The first elastic reset member 40 after pre-compression has a greater elastic resistance, so that the force required to compress the first elastic reset member 40 is greater, and the wind speed required to rotate the wind transmission mechanism 30 is also required to be faster, so as to avoid rotating the wind transmission mechanism 30 for monitoring when there is a small wind, resulting in frequent monitoring and reducing the service life of the monitor 50.

[0068] like Figure 5 , Figure 7 as well as Fig.11As shown, in the present embodiment, the environmental monitoring device further includes a dust shielding mechanism 150 disposed on the mounting shell 10, the dust shielding mechanism 150 includes an elastic membrane 151 and a conical elastic protrusion 152, each air inlet opening of the mounting shell 10 is embedded with an elastic membrane 151, and conical elastic protrusions 152 are evenly spacedly connected to the inner side of the elastic membrane 151, and the shielding shell 21 can rotate to contact the conical elastic protrusion 152, thereby moving the conical elastic protrusion 152 to move the elastic membrane 151 to vibrate.

[0069] The elastic membrane 151 can filter the dust when it is blown in, preventing the dust from entering the mounting shell 10 , and when the shielding shell 21 rotates, it will continuously move the conical elastic protruding rod 152 , thereby making the elastic membrane 151 vibrate and shaking off the dust attached to the elastic membrane 151 .

[0070] The environmental monitoring device also includes a wind pressure plate 160 and a ball bearing. The wind pressure plate 160 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the interior of the air guide frame 130. A partition plate 91 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the installation shell 10. The partition plate 91 is located above the conduction plate 84. The partition plate 91 is provided with oblique annular grooves evenly spaced along the circumference. The number of the annular grooves is the same as that of the air outlet grooves. When the annular grooves on the partition plate 91 are aligned with the air outlet grooves on the conduction plate 84, that is, the partition 90 is in the conduction state, the airflow in the installation shell 10 can be discharged. When the annular grooves on the partition plate 91 deviate from the air outlet grooves on the conduction plate 84, that is, the partition is in the separation state, the conduction plate 84 can be blocked to prevent the external airflow from entering through the conduction plate 84. A second elastic reset member 100 is connected between the plate 91 and the mounting shell 10. The second elastic reset member 100 is a torsion spring. A plurality of ball bearings are evenly spaced between the partition plate 91 and the mounting shell 10. The ball bearings can rotate on the partition plate 91 and the mounting shell 10 to assist the rotation of the partition plate 91 and reduce the friction when the partition plate 91 rotates. A slide groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell 10, and a slider is provided at the bottom of the partition plate 91. The slider slides in cooperation with the slide groove. When the partition plate 91 rotates, the slider can slide in the slide groove. When the annular through groove on the partition plate 91 is aligned with the air outlet groove on the conduction plate 84, the slider slides to the end of the slide groove to limit the rotation angle of the partition plate 91.

[0071] The wind pressure plate 160 includes a bottom ring plate and wind guide strips spaced apart on the bottom ring plate, and the airflow can drive the wind pressure plate to rotate through the wind guide strips.

[0072] When the wind guide frame 130 guides the wind out, the airflow will pass through the wind pressure plate 160 when the wind blows. When passing through the wind pressure plate 160, the airflow can squeeze the wind pressure plate 160 to rotate. The rotation of the wind pressure plate 160 can drive the partition plate 91 to rotate. The second elastic reset member 100 is compressed. After the partition plate 91 rotates, the annular groove on it is aligned with the air outlet groove on the conduction plate 84. The airflow and the substances it carries can be discharged through the annular groove on the partition plate 91 and the air outlet groove on the conduction plate 84. When all the wind in the mounting shell 10 is discharged, the partition plate 91 is reset under the action of the second elastic reset member 100 to block the air outlet groove on the conduction plate 84, thereby preventing external pollutants from entering the mounting shell 10 through the conduction plate 84.

[0073] The environmental monitoring device also includes a first annular magnet 170 and a second annular magnet 180. The first annular magnet 170 is connected to the bottom of the shielding shell 21, and the second annular magnet 180 is connected to the bottom of the mounting shell 10. The N pole of the first annular magnet 170 faces downward, and the N pole of the second annular magnet 180 faces upward, so that the magnetic poles of the first annular magnet 170 and the second annular magnet 180 repel each other, thereby facilitating the rotation of the shielding shell 21.

[0074] The environmental monitoring device of this embodiment has the following beneficial effects:

[0075] 1. The environmental monitoring device of this embodiment can effectively monitor the airflow blowing from all directions through the airflow blowing into the installation shell 10 when the wind blows. The operator is no longer required to control the intake of gas and adjust the angle, which is more convenient to operate and makes the monitoring of the on-site air environment more timely and efficient.

[0076] 2. When there is no wind or the wind is weak, the environmental monitoring device of this embodiment can block the first air inlet channel 12 through the shielding shell 21 and turn off the monitor 50 at the same time, thereby protecting the monitor 50 in the installation shell 10 and reducing the possibility of damage or contamination of the monitor 50.

[0077] 3. The environmental monitoring device of this embodiment can pre-compress the first elastic reset member 40 so that the pressure applied when squeezing the first elastic reset member 40 is greater, thereby requiring a greater force for the airflow to blow the wind transmission mechanism 30 to rotate, thereby avoiding blowing the wind transmission mechanism 30 to rotate when there is a small wind, causing the monitor 50 to be frequently started, resulting in rapid contamination of the monitor 50 and affecting the service life of the monitor 50.

[0078] 4. The environmental monitoring device of this embodiment can block the conducting plate 84 through the partition 90 to prevent airflow from entering the cylinder 83 through the conducting plate 84 and causing contamination of the monitor 50.

[0079] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0080] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0081] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0082] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring device, characterized in that: include: A mounting shell (10) having a first mounting cavity (11); a first air inlet channel (12) and a first air outlet channel (13) are also provided on the mounting shell (10); the first air inlet channel (12) and the first air outlet channel (13) are both in communication with the first mounting cavity (11); A shielding structure (20), the shielding structure (20) comprising a shielding shell (21) and a connecting piece (22) arranged on the mounting shell (10), the shielding shell (21) having a second mounting cavity (211) and a connecting passage (212) communicating with the second mounting cavity (211), the second mounting cavity (211) communicating with the first air outlet passage (13), the shielding shell (21) being movably arranged in the first mounting cavity (11) and having a connecting position and a shielding position, when the shielding shell (21) is located at the connecting position, the connecting passage (212) is communicated with the first air inlet passage (12), and when the shielding shell (21) is located at the shielding position, the connecting passage (212) and the first air inlet passage (12) are completely staggered; A wind transmission mechanism (30), the wind transmission mechanism (30) being connected to the shielding shell (21) and driving the shielding shell (21) to move, so that the shielding shell (21) switches from the shielding position to the connecting position; a first elastic return member (40), the first elastic return member (40) being arranged between the shielding shell (21) and the connecting member (22) so as to keep the shielding shell (21) at the shielding position; A monitor (50), wherein the monitor (50) is arranged in the second installation cavity (211) to monitor a plurality of substances in the air flow.

2. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind transmission mechanism (30) comprises a connecting rod (31) and a plurality of driving hemispherical shells (32); the first end of the connecting rod (31) is connected to the shielding shell (21); the middle portion of the connecting rod (31) is rotatably inserted into the mounting shell (10) to drive the shielding shell (21) to rotate; the plurality of driving hemispherical shells (32) are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the connecting rod (31) at the second end of the connecting rod (31); and each of the driving hemispherical shells (32) is provided with a concave cavity (321).

3. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring device also includes an annular slide rail (60) connected to the connecting member (22), and the shielding structure (20) also includes a first inner protrusion (23) connected to the shielding shell (21), the annular slide rail (60) is inserted into the first inner protrusion (23), the first elastic return member (40) is sleeved on the annular slide rail (60), and the two ends of the first elastic return member (40) are respectively located between the connecting member (22) and the first inner protrusion (23).

4. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shielding structure (20) further comprises an intermediate member (24), the middle portion of which is connected to the wind transmission mechanism (30), the outer portion of which is connected to the shielding shell (21), the first inner protrusion (23) being arranged on the intermediate member (24), the connecting member (22) comprising a connecting plate (221) and a second inner protrusion (222) arranged on the connecting plate (221), the connecting plate (221) being arranged above the intermediate member (24), the connecting plate (221) being provided with an escape opening for evading the wind transmission mechanism (30), and the two ends of the first elastic reset member (40) being respectively located between the second inner protrusion (222) and the first inner protrusion (23).

5. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring device further comprises a controller connected to the monitor (50) by signal and a trigger button (70) connected to the controller by signal, wherein the trigger button (70) is movably arranged on the connecting plate (221). Wherein, when the shielding shell (21) is in the shielding position, the first inner protrusion (23) abuts against the trigger button (70); When the shielding shell (21) is in the communication position, the first inner protrusion (23) is separated from the trigger button (70), and the controller controls the monitor (50) to operate.

6. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting recess (2211) is provided on the connecting plate (221), the first end of the first inner protrusion (23) cooperates with the annular slide rail (60), the second end of the first inner protrusion (23) extends into the limiting recess (2211), the trigger button (70) is provided on the first side wall of the limiting recess (2211), the second side wall of the limiting recess (2211) is arranged opposite to the first side wall of the limiting recess (2211), and the first inner protrusion (23) can cooperate with the second side wall of the limiting recess (2211) in a limiting manner.

7. The environmental monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring device also includes an air inlet cylinder (80) arranged in the second installation cavity (211) and a partition (90) arranged at the bottom of the air inlet cylinder (80). The monitor (50) is arranged in the air inlet cylinder (80). The air inlet cylinder (80) is provided with a second air inlet channel (81) so that the airflow flows into the air inlet cylinder (80) from the connecting channel (212). The air inlet cylinder (80) is also provided with a second air outlet channel (82) connected with the first air outlet channel (13) so that the airflow flows out of the air inlet cylinder (80). The partition (90) has a separation state and a conduction state. When the partition (90) is in the separation state, the partition (90) closes the second air outlet channel (82). When the airflow passes through the partition (90), the partition (90) is in the conduction state and the partition (90) opens the second air outlet channel (82).

8. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The partition (90) comprises a partition plate (91), and a third air outlet channel (911) is arranged on the partition plate (91); the air inlet cylinder (80) comprises a cylinder body (83) and a conduction plate (84) arranged on the cylinder body (83); the second air outlet channel (82) is arranged on the conduction plate (84); the partition plate (91) is movably arranged on the cylinder body (83) and is located above the conduction plate (84); when the partition (90) is in the conduction state, the third air outlet channel (911) and the second air outlet channel (82) are connected; when the partition (90) is in the separation state, the third air outlet channel (911) and the second air outlet channel (82) are completely staggered.

9. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring device further comprises a second elastic reset member (100) arranged between the partition plate (91) and the mounting shell (10) so as to keep the partition member (90) in the partition state.

10. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring device also includes an adjustment mechanism (110), the adjustment mechanism (110) includes an adjustment member (111) and an operating member (112) drivingly matched with the adjustment member (111), the adjustment member (111) is slidably arranged on the annular slide rail (60), the first elastic reset member (40) is located between the adjustment member (111) and the first inner protrusion (23), the operating member (112) has an adjustment state and a stop state, when the operating member (112) is in the adjustment state, the adjustment member (111) can slide on the annular slide rail (60), when the operating member (112) is in the stop state, the relative position of the adjustment member (111) and the annular slide rail (60) remains unchanged.

11. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (110) further comprises a fixing seat (113), wherein the fixing seat (113) is arranged on the mounting shell (10), and the operating member (112) is movable relative to the fixing seat (113) and can switch between the adjustment state and the stop state. The adjustment mechanism (110) further comprises a stop structure (114) arranged between the operating member (112) and the fixing seat (113), wherein the stop structure (114) comprises a stop protrusion (1141) and a stop recess (1141) which stops and cooperates with the stop protrusion (1141). 142), one of the stopping protrusion (1141) and the stopping recess (1142) is arranged on the operating member (112), and the other of the stopping protrusion (1141) and the stopping recess (1142) is arranged on the connecting member (22); when the operating member (112) is in the adjusting state, the stopping protrusion (1141) is separated from the stopping recess (1142); when the operating member (112) is in the stopping state, the stopping protrusion (1141) and the stopping recess (1142) are engaged in a stopping manner.

12. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring device further comprises a supporting structure (120) connected to the bottom of the mounting shell (10); the first air outlet channel (13) is located at the bottom of the mounting shell (10); and a preset distance is provided between the mounting shell (10) and the bottom of the supporting structure (120).

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