A cable recycling and processing device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cable recycling and processing device, which relates to the technical field of cable recycling. The device includes a fixed frame, a wire winding drum and a rotary cutter arranged on the fixed frame, and a peeling folding rod fixedly connected to the fixed frame. The peeling folding rod is used to be inserted between the core and the outer skin of the cable with the outer skin already cut. Two shear blades are reversely slidably connected to the fixed frame for shear cooperation. A material receiving box is fixedly connected to the fixed frame. After the rotary cutter cuts the outer skin of the cable, the core of the cable is guided to the wire winding drum through a wire guide wheel for winding, and the outer skin of the cable is peeled off by the peeling folding rod and guided between the two shear blades, where it is cut into sections and then falls into the material receiving box. Through the above technical solution, the cable recycling and processing device provided by the present invention realizes the simultaneous collection of the cable core and the cable outer skin, thereby improving the overall cable recycling and processing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable recycling, and specifically provides a cable recycling and processing device. Background Art

[0002] The recycling and processing of cables is a complex but important process aimed at achieving the recycling of resources and reducing environmental pollution. First, mechanical force is used to remove the insulating material on the outer layer of the cable, exposing the metal conductor inside the cable. Then, a winding device is used to wind and collect the cable core on a winding drum, facilitating the storage, transportation, and reuse of the cable core.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN220509788U discloses a cable recycling and processing device, which includes an operating table, a wire reel, a base, a motor body, and a cable body. A wire reel is arranged on the operating table, and a base is installed at the bottom of the wire reel. A motor body is arranged on the wire reel, and the motor body can drive the wire reel to rotate. A cable body is arranged on the wire reel. An installation rack is arranged on one side of the wire reel, and a blade body is arranged inside the installation rack. The cable body can extend into the wire reel through the installation rack. It drives the wire reel to rotate through the motor body, so that the cable body inside the wire reel can be skinned through the installation rack, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of the cable.

[0004] In the prior art such as the above patent, during the recycling of cables, the cable core is wound and collected on the wire reel by rotating the winding roller. The skinned cable outer skin usually accumulates on the operating table, making it difficult to collect the cable core and the cable outer skin simultaneously, thus reducing the overall cable recycling efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable recycling and processing device to solve the deficiencies in the above prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A cable recycling and processing device includes a fixed frame, a winding rotating drum and a rotary cutter arranged on the fixed frame, and a skinning folding rod fixedly connected to the fixed frame for inserting between the core and the outer skin of the cable with the outer skin already cut; two shearing blades reversely slidably connected to the fixed frame for shearing cooperation; a receiving box fixedly connected to the fixed frame; after the rotary cutter cuts the cable outer skin, the core of the cable is guided to the winding rotating drum through a wire guide wheel for winding, and the outer skin of the cable is peeled off through the skinning folding rod and guided between the two shearing blades, cut into sections, and then falls into the receiving box.

[0007] Further, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the shearing blade, a gourd-shaped slide rail is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the gourd-shaped slide rail includes a fixed-distance slide groove, a reduced-distance slide groove and an increased-distance slide groove connected end to end, and one end of the sliding rod extends into the fixed-distance slide groove.

[0008] Further, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, a driving gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, driven gears are fixedly connected to both the rotary cutter and the gourd-shaped slide rail, and a transmission toothed belt is sleeved between the driving gear and the two driven gears.

[0009] Further, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly connected to the fixing frame, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the wire-receiving drum, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0010] Further, a feeding roller is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0011] Further, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

[0012] Further, two Z-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the skin-opening folding rod, and the skin-opening folding rod is fixedly connected to the fixing frame through the two Z-shaped rods.

[0013] Further, two wire guide wheels are rotatably connected to the fixing frame.

[0014] Further, a sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, a wire arranging block is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, the wire arranging block is slidably sleeved on the sliding shaft, driving wheels are coaxially and fixedly connected to one ends of both the wire-receiving drum and the reciprocating screw rod, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the two driving wheels.

[0015] In the above technical solution, a cable recycling and processing device provided by the present invention controls the first motor to drive the wire-receiving drum to rotate for winding the cable core, controls the second motor to drive the gourd-shaped slide rail and the rotary cutter to rotate, the rotating rotary cutter cuts the cable outer skin, the rotating gourd-shaped slide rail drives the two shearing blades to reciprocate and slide reversely on the fixing frame through the sliding rod. During the process that the skinned cable moves towards the wire-receiving drum along the wire guide wheel, the skin-opening folding rod inserts its top end between the cable core and the cable outer skin, and under the skin-peeling action of the skin-opening folding rod, the cable outer skin is separated from the cable core and the separated cable outer skin moves towards the two shearing blades along the skin-opening folding rod (so that one end of the cable outer skin passes through between the two shearing blades), and the two shearing blades cut the cable outer skin passing through between the two shearing blades, and the cut cable outer skin falls into the material receiving box. Thus, the cable core and the cable outer skin are collected simultaneously, and the overall cable recycling efficiency is improved. Description of the Drawings

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cable winding state provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing bracket provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the wire wheel provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the driving gear provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the gourd slide rail provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the skin-opening folding rod provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Fixing bracket; 11. Wire winding drum; 12. Rotary cutter; 2. Wire wheel; 3. Skin-opening folding rod; 31. Z-shaped rod; 4. Shearing blade; 41. Slide bar; 5. Gourd slide rail; 51. Fixed-distance chute; 52. Reducing-distance chute; 53. Increasing-distance chute; 6. Material receiving box; 61. Feeding roller; 62. Support plate; 7. Slide shaft; 71. Reciprocating screw; 72. Wire arranging block; 73. Driving wheel; 74. Transmission belt; 8. Driving gear; 81. Driven gear; 82. Transmission toothed belt; 83. Rotating rod; 9. First motor; 91. Second motor. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following will further introduce the present invention in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-8, a cable recycling and processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed frame 1, a wire winding drum 11 and a rotary cutter 12 arranged on the fixed frame 1, and a peeling folding rod 3 which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1 and is used to insert between the core and the outer skin of the cable with the outer skin already cut; two shearing blades 4 which are reversely slidably connected to the fixed frame 1 for shearing cooperation; a receiving box 6 which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1; after the rotary cutter 12 cuts the outer skin of the cable, the core of the cable is guided to the wire winding drum 11 through a wire guide wheel 2 for winding, and the outer skin of the cable is peeled off by the peeling folding rod 3 and guided between the two shearing blades 4, cut into sections and then fall into the receiving box 6.

[0029] Specifically, a sliding rod 41 is fixedly connected to the shearing blade 4, and a gourd-shaped slide rail 5 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 1. The gourd-shaped slide rail 5 includes a fixed-distance slide groove 51, a reduced-distance slide groove 52 and an increased-distance slide groove 53 connected end to end. One end of the sliding rod 41 extends into the interior of the fixed-distance slide groove 51. Under the limiting action of the gourd-shaped slide rail 5, during the rotation of the gourd-shaped slide rail 5 on the fixed frame 1, the two sliding rods 41 slide sequentially along the fixed-distance slide groove 51, the reduced-distance slide groove 52 and the increased-distance slide groove 53 in a cycle. During the sliding of the two sliding rods 41 along the fixed-distance slide groove 51, under the limiting action of the fixed-distance slide groove 51, the positions of the two sliding rods 41 and the two shearing blades 4 on the fixed frame 1 are fixed (the two shearing blades 4 are in an open state). During the sliding of the two sliding rods 41 along the reduced-distance slide groove 52, under the limiting action of the reduced-distance slide groove 52, the two sliding rods 41 drive the two shearing blades 4 to slide towards each other on the fixed frame 1 until the two shearing blades 4 are in contact (the two shearing blades 4 cut the outer skin of the cable passing between the two shearing blades 4). During the sliding of the two sliding rods 41 along the increased-distance slide groove 53, under the limiting action of the increased-distance slide groove 53, the two sliding rods 41 drive the two shearing blades 4 to slide away from each other on the fixed frame 1 (the two shearing blades 4 are in an open state again).

[0030] Specifically, a rotating rod 83 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 1. One end of the rotating rod 83 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a driving gear 8. Driven gears 81 are fixedly connected to both the rotary cutter 12 and the gourd slide rail 5. A transmission belt 82 is sleeved between the driving gear 8 and the two driven gears 81 for transmission. A first motor 9 and a second motor 91 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 1. The output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the wire winding drum 11, and the output end of the second motor 91 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 83. By starting the first motor 9, the first motor 9 drives the wire winding drum 11 to rotate on the fixing frame 1 through the output end; by starting the second motor 91, the second motor 91 drives the rotating rod 83 to rotate on the fixing frame 1 through the output end, and the rotating rod 83 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate on the fixing frame 1. Under the driving action of the transmission belt 82, the driving gear 8 drives the two driven gears 81 to rotate synchronously on the fixing frame 1 through the transmission belt 82, so that the two driven gears 81 drive the rotary cutter 12 and the gourd slide rail 5 to rotate on the fixing frame 1 respectively.

[0031] Specifically, two wire guiding wheels 2 are rotatably connected to the fixing frame 1. During the rotation of the wire winding drum 11, under the guiding action of the wire guiding wheels 2, the wire winding drum 11 pulls the cable core to pass under the rotary cutter 12, under one wire guiding wheel 2, and above the other wire guiding wheel 2 in sequence and winds it on the wire winding drum 11.

[0032] In the above technical solution, a cable recycling and processing device provided by the present invention starts the second motor 91. The second motor 91 drives the rotating rod 83 to rotate on the fixed frame 1 through the output end. The rotating rod 83 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate on the fixed frame 1. Under the driving action of the transmission belt 82, the driving gear 8 drives two driven gears 81 to rotate synchronously on the fixed frame 1 through the transmission belt 82. One driven gear 81 drives the rotary cutter 12 to rotate on the fixed frame 1, and the other driven gear 81 drives the hoist slide rail 5 to rotate on the fixed frame 1. By starting the first motor 9, the first motor 9 drives the wire winding drum 11 to rotate on the fixed frame 1 through the output end. Under the rotation of the wire winding drum 11, the wire winding drum 11 winds the cable. The cable core passes through the rotary cutter 12 and two wire guide wheels 2 in sequence and then winds around the wire winding drum 11. When the cable core passes under the rotary cutter 12, under the rotation of the rotary cutter 12, the rotary cutter 12 cuts the cable outer skin below it, making the top of the cable outer skin in an open state. During the process that the cable core drives the cut cable outer skin to move towards the wire guide wheel 2, the top end of the peeling lever 3 abuts against the bottom of the cable core and is located inside the cable outer skin. Under the peeling action of the inclined end of the peeling lever 3, the cut cable outer skin slides down along the inclined end of the peeling lever 3 and separates from the cable core. The cable outer skin separated from the cable core continues to move along the horizontal end of the peeling lever 3 towards the two shearing blades 4. Under the rotation of the hoist slide rail 5, the two slide bars 41 slide along the fixed-distance chute 51, the reduced-distance chute 52, and the increased-distance chute 53 in sequence in a cycle. The two slide bars 41 drive the two shearing blades 4 to reciprocate and slide reversely on the fixed frame 1. When the two shearing blades 4 slide towards each other on the fixed frame 1 until they are in contact with each other, the two shearing blades 4 cut the cable outer skin passing through between the two shearing blades 4. Under the multiple shearing actions of the two shearing blades 4, the cable outer skin is cut into multiple sections and falls into the inside of the receiving box 6, thereby collecting the cable core on the wire winding drum 11 and simultaneously collecting the cable outer skin in the receiving box 6, thus improving the overall cable recycling efficiency.

[0033] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a feeding roller 61 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 83. A supporting plate 62 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 1. Two Z-shaped rods 31 are fixedly connected to the skin-opening folding rod 3, and the skin-opening folding rod 3 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 1 through the two Z-shaped rods 31. During the rotation of the rotating rod 83, the rotating rod 83 drives the feeding roller 61 outside it to rotate below the skin-opening folding rod 3. After the cable outer skin passes through the gap between the feeding roller 61 and the skin-opening folding rod 3 along the skin-opening folding rod 3, under the driving of the feeding roller 61, the feeding roller 61 pulls the cable outer skin separated from the cable core towards the two cutting blades 4. Under the limiting effect of the supporting plate 62, the inner wall of the cable outer skin slides along the bottom wall of the skin-opening folding rod 3 towards the two cutting blades 4. And under the vertical setting of the Z-shaped rod 31, the Z-shaped rod 31 opens the top of the cable outer skin through its vertical end (the top of the cable outer skin passes through the Z-shaped rod 31 in an open state), preventing the Z-shaped rod 31 from hindering the conveyance of the cable outer skin, and thus facilitating one end of the cable outer skin to pass through between the two cutting blades 4.

[0034] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a sliding shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 1, a reciprocating screw rod 71 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 1, a wire arranging block 72 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 71, and the wire arranging block 72 is slidably sleeved on the sliding shaft 7. One end of each of the wire winding drum 11 and the reciprocating screw rod 71 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 73 coaxially, and a transmission belt 74 is sleeved between the two transmission wheels 73 for transmission. During the rotation of the wire winding drum 11, the wire winding drum 11 drives one transmission wheel 73 to rotate on the fixing frame 1. Under the driving of the transmission belt 74, one transmission wheel 73 drives the other transmission wheel 73 to rotate synchronously on the fixing frame 1, and the other transmission wheel 73 drives the reciprocating screw rod 71 to rotate on the fixing frame 1. Under the limiting effect of the sliding shaft 7, the reciprocating screw rod 71 drives the wire arranging block 72 outside it to slide reciprocally along the axial direction of the sliding shaft 7, and the wire arranging block 72 drives the cable core to move reciprocally on one side of the wire winding drum 11, so that the cable core is evenly arranged and wound on the wire winding drum 11.

[0035] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration above. Undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable recycling and processing device, comprising a fixed frame (1), a wire winding drum (11) and a rotary cutter (12) arranged on the fixed frame (1), characterized in that: A skinning folding rod (3), which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1), and the skinning folding rod (3) is used to be inserted between the core and the outer skin of the cable with the cut outer skin. A rotating rod (83) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (1), and a feeding roller (61) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (83). The rotating rod (83) drives the feeding roller (61) to rotate below the skinning folding rod (3); Two shearing blades (4), which are reversely slidably connected to the fixed frame (1) for shearing cooperation; A receiving box (6), which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1); After the rotary cutter (12) cuts the outer skin of the cable, the core of the cable is guided to the wire winding drum (11) by a wire guiding wheel (2) for winding, and the outer skin of the cable is peeled off by the skinning folding rod (3) and guided between the two shearing blades (4) and cut into sections and then fall into the receiving box (6).

2. The cable recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that A sliding rod (41) is fixedly connected to the shearing blade (4), and a gourd-shaped slide rail (5) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (1). The gourd-shaped slide rail (5) includes a fixed-distance chute (51), a reduced-distance chute (52) and an increased-distance chute (53) connected end to end. One end of the sliding rod (41) extends into the fixed-distance chute (51).

3. A cable recycling and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the rotating rod (83) is coaxially fixedly connected with a driving gear (8), and driven gears (81) are fixedly connected to both the rotary cutter (12) and the gourd-shaped slide rail (5). A transmission toothed belt (82) is sleeved between the driving gear (8) and the two driven gears (81).

4. The cable recycling and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, A first motor (9) and a second motor (91) are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1). The output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the wire winding drum (11), and the output end of the second motor (91) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (83).

5. A cable recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support plate (62) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1).

6. A cable recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two Z-shaped rods (31) are fixedly connected to the skinning folding rod (3), and the skinning folding rod (3) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1) through the two Z-shaped rods (31).

7. The cable recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that Two wire guiding wheels (2) are rotatably connected to the fixed frame (1).

8. A cable recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1), a reciprocating screw rod (71) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (1), a wire arranging block (72) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (71), the wire arranging block (72) is slidably sleeved on the sliding shaft (7), and one ends of the wire winding drum (11) and the reciprocating screw rod (71) are both coaxially fixedly connected with transmission wheels (73). A transmission belt (74) is sleeved between the two transmission wheels (73).

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