A cable tightening device for electric power engineering

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of electric power engineering technology, and specifically to a cable tightening device for electric power engineering, comprising a base, a vertical plate one is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a mounting block is rotatably connected between two groups of the vertical plates one, the top of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, a support is hingedly connected to the side of the top of the base away from the vertical plate one, and the top of the support is hingedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a dust box, a cable arrangement assembly and a cable collection assembly are sequentially arranged on the top of the bottom plate from left to right, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the top of the dust box, and air outlet channels are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the front and rear side walls of the dust box, by cleaning the stones and dust on the surface of the cable, this to a certain extent avoids the foreign objects adhering to the surface of the cable from damaging the cable, and then by collecting the dust and stones on the surface of the cable, this to a certain extent avoids the dust and stones from falling back onto the cable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electric power engineering, in particular to a cable tightening device for electric power engineering. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of overhead cables, the tightening operation of overhead cables is one of the important links in cable erection. When the cables are too tight, the cables are prone to plastic deformation or breakage. When the cables are too loose, the cables are prone to shaking or even entangled with each other. In the prior art, when the take-up drum in the cable tightening device is performing the take-up operation, the cable is not easy to be neatly wound on the take-up drum, which makes the cable easy to get knotted and entangled, which has an adverse effect on the later disassembly of the cable. In addition, the working environment of the cable is usually outdoors, which makes it easy for dust, stones and other foreign objects to adhere to the surface of the cable. If it is not cleaned in time, when the take-up drum is performing the cable winding operation, the foreign objects adhered to the surface of the cable are easy to hurt the cable; for this reason, the present invention provides a cable tightening device for power engineering. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a cable tightening device for electric power engineering to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a cable tightening device for electric power engineering, comprising a base, a vertical plate one is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a mounting block is rotatably connected between two groups of the vertical plates one, the top of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, a support is hingedly connected to the side of the top of the base away from the vertical plate one, and the top of the support is hingedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a dust box, a wire arrangement assembly and a wire collection assembly are sequentially arranged on the top of the bottom plate from left to right, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the top of the dust box, and air outlet ducts are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the front and rear side walls of the dust box. A mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected between the top side walls at the left and right ends of the inner cavity of the dust box, an intake fan is symmetrically fixedly installed on the mounting plate 1, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected between the bottom side walls at the front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the dust box, and an exhaust fan is symmetrically fixedly installed on the mounting plate 2. A mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the dust box, a vertical plate 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected on the top of the mounting plate 3, a dust cleaning component is rotatably connected between the two groups of the vertical plates 2, and a transmission component 1 meshing with the dust cleaning component is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the dust box, The dust box cavity is fixedly connected with an inclined panel, the inclined panel is fixedly connected with a sieve plate, the sieve plate is rotatably connected with a cleaning assembly, the front end side wall of the dust box is rotatably connected with a transmission assembly 2 that is meshed with the cleaning assembly, a filter is fixedly connected between the bottom side walls at the front and rear ends of the dust box cavity, one side of the top of the dust box is rotatably connected with three sets of wire pressing wheels, and the three sets of wire pressing wheels are staggered up and down, the wire arrangement assembly includes a vertical plate 3 symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate, a threaded structure is provided between the two sets of the vertical plates 3, and a thread on the threaded structure The thread is connected with a thread block, the top of the thread block is fixedly connected with a column, the top of the column is fixedly connected with a guide ring, a limit rod is fixedly connected between the two groups of vertical plates three, and the thread block is slidably arranged on the limit rod, an intermittent structure meshing with the thread structure is rotatably connected on the side wall of the vertical plate three at the front end of the bottom plate, a transmission belt one is wound around the output end of the take-up assembly and the input end of the intermittent structure, a transmission belt two is wound between the input end of the intermittent structure and the input end of the transmission assembly two, and a transmission belt three is wound between the input end of the transmission assembly two and the input end of the transmission assembly one. When in use, the cable is passed through the left inlet of the dust box, the dust cleaning component, the right outlet of the dust box, the top of the left wire pressing wheel, the bottom of the middle wire pressing wheel, the top of the right wire pressing wheel, and the guide ring in sequence, and finally the end of the cable is fixedly connected to the wire taking-up component; then the wire taking-up component is started, and the set wire taking-up component drives the cable to be wound around its surface. At the same time, the set wire taking-up component drives the intermittent structure to rotate through the transmission belt, and the set intermittent structure drives the threaded structure to rotate intermittently, and the set threaded structure drives the threaded block to move intermittently. In this process, the set threaded block slides on the limit rod. The set limit rod limits the thread block during the movement, the set thread block drives the column and the guide ring to move intermittently, and the set guide ring drives the cable to move intermittently, so that after the cable is wrapped around the surface of the take-up assembly, the intermittently moving guide ring will push the cable to move a certain distance, so that the cable is neatly wound around the take-up drum; at the same time, the air intake fan and the air outlet fan are started, and the external air flow enters the inner cavity of the integrated box through the filter plate, and the set intermittent assembly drives the transmission assembly 2 to rotate through the transmission belt 2, and the set transmission assembly 2 is driven by the transmission The driving belt three drives the transmission component one to rotate, and the transmission component one drives the dust cleaning component to rotate, and the dust and stones adhering to the surface of the cable are cleaned by means of the rotating dust cleaning component, and the airflow entering the dust collecting box carries the swept dust and stones to move toward the screen plate, and the screen plate blocks the stones on the surface of the screen plate. At the same time, the transmission component two drives the cleaning component to rotate, and the cleaning component cleans the stones on the surface of the screen plate, so that the stones slide to the plane at the bottom of the inclined panel, so as to prevent the stones from blocking the screen plate, and then the airflow carrying the dust passes through the filter. , the dust in the air flow is filtered with the help of a filter, and finally the air flow is discharged from the inner cavity of the dust collecting box through the air outlet; by cleaning the stones and dust on the surface of the cable, this can to a certain extent avoid the foreign objects adhering to the surface of the cable from damaging the cable, and then by collecting the dust and stones on the surface of the cable, this can to a certain extent avoid the dust and stones falling back on the cable; in addition, the three sets of crimping wheels arranged alternately up and down can apply tension to the cable, so that the cable between the crimping wheel and the take-up assembly is in a taut state, thereby assisting the cable arrangement assembly to neatly wind the cable around the take-up assembly.

[0005] Preferably, the wire taking-up assembly includes a mounting platform fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform, a transmission wheel one is fixedly connected to the motor output shaft, a vertical plate four is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate, a wire taking-up reel is rotatably connected between two groups of the vertical plates four, and the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the wire taking-up reel, the motor is started, and the arranged motor drives the wire taking-up reel to rotate, and the rotating wire taking-up reel wraps the cable around its surface.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a guide tube rotatably connected between the tops of two groups of vertical plates, a plurality of groups of cleaning channels are opened at equal angles on the outer wall of the guide tube, bristles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide tube, a turbine is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring surface of the guide tube, a transmission component is arranged to drive the turbine to rotate, the turbine drives the guide tube to rotate, the guide tube drives the bristles inside it to rotate, and the rotating bristles are used to clean the stones and dust adhered to the surface of the cable, and the fallen dust falls into the inner cavity of the dust collecting box through the cleaning channels.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission component 1 includes a worm gear rotatably connected to the front end side wall of the dust box and meshing with the turbine, and the side of the worm gear away from the front end of the dust box is rotatably connected to the rear end side wall of the inner cavity of the dust box, and the side of the worm gear located outside the dust box is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 6, and the transmission component 2 drives the transmission wheel 6 to rotate through the transmission belt 3, and the transmission wheel 6 drives the worm gear to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the screen plate, a brush plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod. The transmission assembly 2 drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, and the driven bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the brush plate to rotate. The brush plate cleans the stones on the surface of the screen plate, so that the stones slide onto the plane at the bottom of the inclined panel, so as to prevent the stones from clogging the screen plate.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly 2 includes a transmission rod rotatably connected to the front end side wall of the dust box, and the side of the transmission rod away from the front end of the dust box is rotatably connected to the rear end side wall of the inner cavity of the dust box, and the transmission rod body is fixedly connected to an active bevel gear meshing with a driven bevel gear, and the side of the transmission rod located outside the dust box is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 4 and a transmission wheel 5, and the transmission belt 3 is wound between the transmission wheel 5 and the transmission wheel 6, and the intermittent assembly drives the transmission wheel 4 to rotate through the transmission belt 2, and the transmission wheel 4 drives the transmission rod to rotate, and the transmission rod drives the active bevel gear to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the threaded structure includes a reciprocating screw rotatably connected between two groups of vertical plates three, the end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to a driven gear, the intermittent component drives the driven gear to rotate intermittently, the driven gear drives the reciprocating screw to rotate intermittently, and the reciprocating screw drives the threaded block to move intermittently.

[0011] Preferably, the intermittent structure includes a linkage rod rotatably connected to the three side walls of the vertical plate, the linkage rod body is fixedly connected with transmission wheel 2, transmission wheel 3 and irregular gear, and the irregular gear is meshingly connected with the driven gear, the transmission belt 1 is wound between transmission wheel 1 and transmission wheel 2, the transmission belt 2 is wound between transmission wheel 3 and transmission wheel 4, the set motor drives the transmission wheel 1 to rotate, the set transmission wheel 1 drives the transmission wheel 2 to rotate through the transmission belt 1, the set transmission wheel 2 drives the linkage rod to rotate, and the set linkage rod drives the irregular gear to rotate.

[0012] The present invention provides a cable tightening device for power engineering by improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art: First, the cable tightening device for electric power engineering described in the present invention uses a rotating dust cleaning component to clean the dust and stones adhering to the cable surface, which to a certain extent prevents the foreign objects adhering to the cable surface from damaging the cable, and collects the dust and stones on the cable surface through the sieve plate and the filter net, which to a certain extent prevents the dust and stones from falling back onto the cable; Second, the cable tightening device for electric power engineering of the present invention uses a cleaning component to clean the stones on the surface of the screen plate, so that the stones slide onto the plane at the bottom of the inclined panel, thereby preventing the stones from blocking the screen plate; Thirdly, the cable tightening device for electric power engineering described in the present invention cooperates with the wire-receiving assembly and the intermittent structure so that after the cable is wound around the surface of the wire-receiving assembly, the intermittently moving guide ring will push the cable to move a certain distance, thereby making the cable neatly wound around the wire-receiving drum; Fourthly, the cable tensioning device for electric power engineering described in the present invention applies tension to the cable by means of three sets of crimping wheels arranged alternately up and down, thereby making the cable between the crimping wheels and the take-up assembly in a taut state, thereby assisting the cable arrangement assembly to neatly wind the cable around the take-up assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of the dust collecting box of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B; Figure 7 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crimping wheel of the present invention.

[0014] Description of reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Vertical plate 1; 3. Mounting block; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Support; 6. Dust box; 7. Wire arrangement assembly; 71. Vertical plate 3; 72. Threaded structure; 721. Reciprocating screw rod; 722. Driven gear; 73. Threaded block; 74. Column; 75. Guide ring; 76. Limit rod; 77. Intermittent structure; 771. Linkage rod; 772. Transmission wheel 2; 773. Transmission wheel 3; 774. Irregular gear; 8. Wire take-up assembly; 81. Mounting table; 82. Motor; 83. Transmission wheel 1; 84. Vertical plate 4; 85. Wire take-up drum; 9. Filter plate; 10. Air outlet duct; 11. Mounting plate 1; 12. Intake fan; 13. Mounting plate two; 14. Exhaust fan; 15. Mounting plate three; 16. Vertical plate two; 17. Cleaning assembly; 171. Guide bracket; 172. Cleaning channel; 173. Brush; 174. Turbine; 18. Transmission assembly one; 181. Worm; 182. Transmission wheel six; 19. Inclined plate; 20. Screen plate; 21. Cleaning assembly; 211. Rotating rod; 212. Brush plate; 213. Driven bevel gear; 22. Transmission assembly two; 221. Transmission rod; 222. Active bevel gear; 223. Transmission wheel four; 224. Transmission wheel five; 23. Filter; 24. Wire pressing wheel; 25. Transmission belt one; 26. Transmission belt two; 27. Transmission belt three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] The present invention provides a cable tightening device for power engineering through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is: like Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, a cable tightening device for electric power engineering comprises a base 1, a vertical plate 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 1, a mounting block 3 is rotatably connected between two groups of vertical plates 2, a bottom plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block 3, a support member 5 is hingedly connected to the side of the top of the base 1 away from the vertical plate 2, and the top of the support member 5 is hingedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 4, a dust box 6, a cable arrangement assembly 7 and a cable collection assembly 8 are sequentially arranged on the top of the bottom plate 4 from left to right, a filter plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust box 6, air outlet channels 10 are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the front and rear side walls of the dust box 6, a mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected between the top side walls at the left and right ends of the inner cavity of the dust box 6, and a mounting plate 11 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 11 There is an air intake fan 12, a mounting plate 2 13 is fixedly connected between the bottom side walls at the front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the dust box 6, an exhaust fan 14 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the mounting plate 2 13, a mounting plate 3 15 is fixedly connected between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the dust box 6, a vertical plate 2 16 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 3 15, a dust cleaning component 17 is rotatably connected between the two groups of vertical plates 2 16, a transmission component 18 meshing with the dust cleaning component 17 is rotatably connected to the front end side wall of the dust box 6, an inclined panel 19 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the dust box 6, a sieve plate 20 is fixedly connected to the inclined panel 19, a cleaning component 21 is rotatably connected to the sieve plate 20, and a A transmission component 22 meshed with the cleaning component 21, a filter screen 23 is fixedly connected between the bottom side walls of the inner cavity of the dust box 6 at both ends, three sets of wire pressing wheels 24 are rotatably connected to one side of the top of the dust box 6, and the three sets of wire pressing wheels 24 are arranged alternately up and down, and the wire arrangement component 7 includes a vertical plate 3 71 symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate 4, a threaded structure 72 is arranged between the two sets of vertical plates 3 71, a threaded block 73 is threadedly connected to the threaded structure 72, a column 74 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block 73, a guide ring 75 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 74, a limit rod 76 is fixedly connected between the two sets of vertical plates 3 71, and the threaded block 73 is slidably arranged on the limit rod 76, An intermittent structure 77 meshing with the threaded structure 72 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical plate 3 71 at the front end of the bottom plate 4, a transmission belt 1 25 is wound around the output end of the take-up assembly 8 and the input end of the intermittent structure 77, a transmission belt 26 is wound between the input end of the intermittent structure 77 and the input end of the transmission assembly 22, and a transmission belt 3 27 is wound between the input end of the transmission assembly 22 and the input end of the transmission assembly 18. When in use, the cable is sequentially passed through the left inlet of the dust box 6, the dust cleaning assembly 17, the right outlet of the dust box 6, the top of the left wire pressing wheel 24, the bottom of the middle wire pressing wheel 24, the top of the right wire pressing wheel 24, and the guide ring 75, and finally the cable end is fixedly connected to the take-up assembly 8;Then, the wire take-up assembly 8 is started, and the wire take-up assembly 8 drives the cable to be wound on its surface. At the same time, the wire take-up assembly 8 drives the intermittent structure 77 to rotate through the transmission belt 25, and the intermittent structure 77 drives the threaded structure 72 to rotate intermittently, and the threaded structure 72 drives the threaded block 73 to move intermittently. During this process, the threaded block 73 slides on the limiting rod 76, and the limiting rod 76 limits the threaded block 73 during the movement. The threaded block 73 drives the column 74 and the guide support ring 75 to move intermittently. 75 drives the cable to move intermittently, so that after the cable is wound around the surface of the take-up assembly 8 for one circle, the intermittently moving guide ring 75 will push the cable to move a certain distance, so that the cable is neatly wound around the take-up drum 85; at the same time, the air intake fan 12 and the air outlet fan 14 are started, and the external air flow enters the inner cavity of the integrated box through the filter plate 9, and the intermittent assembly drives the transmission assembly 22 to rotate through the transmission belt 26, and the transmission assembly 22 drives the transmission assembly 1 18 to rotate through the transmission belt 3 27, and the transmission assembly 1 18 drives the cleaning assembly 17 to enter The dust and stones adhering to the surface of the cable are cleaned by the rotating dust cleaning component 17, and the airflow entering the dust collecting box 6 carries the swept dust and stones to the screen plate 20, and the screen plate 20 blocks the stones on the surface of the screen plate 20. At the same time, the transmission component 22 drives the cleaning component 21 to rotate, and the cleaning component 21 cleans the stones on the surface of the screen plate 20, so that the stones slide to the plane at the bottom of the inclined panel 19, so as to avoid the stones blocking the screen plate 20. Then, the airflow carrying the dust passes through the filter screen 23, and the air is cleaned by the filter screen 23. The dust in the air flow is filtered, and finally the air flow is discharged from the inner cavity of the dust box 6 through the air outlet duct 10; by cleaning the stones and dust on the surface of the cable, this action avoids the foreign objects adhering to the surface of the cable from hurting the cable to a certain extent, and then by collecting the dust and stones on the surface of the cable, this action avoids the dust and stones from falling back on the cable to a certain extent; in addition, the three groups of crimping wheels 24 arranged in an alternating manner up and down can apply tension to the cable, so that the cable between the crimping wheel 24 and the take-up assembly 8 is in a taut state, so as to assist the cable arrangement assembly 7 to neatly wind the cable on the take-up assembly 8. ;

[0017] Furthermore, the wire-taking assembly 8 includes a mounting platform 81 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate 4, a motor 82 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform 81, a transmission wheel 83 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 82, a vertical plate 4 84 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate 4, a wire-taking reel 85 is rotatably connected between the two groups of vertical plates 4 84, and the output shaft of the motor 82 is fixedly connected to the wire-taking reel 85, and the motor 82 is started, and the motor 82 drives the wire-taking reel 85 and the transmission wheel 83 to rotate, and the cable is wound around its surface with the help of the rotating wire-taking reel 85.

[0018] Furthermore, the intermittent structure 77 includes a linkage rod 771 rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical plate three 71, and the linkage rod 771 is fixedly connected with the transmission wheel two 772, the transmission wheel three 773 and the irregular gear 774, and the irregular gear 774 is meshingly connected with the driven gear 722, the transmission belt one 25 is wound between the transmission wheel one 83 and the transmission wheel two 772, and the transmission belt two 26 is wound between the transmission wheel three 773 and the transmission wheel four 223. The rotating transmission wheel one 83 drives the transmission wheel two 772 to rotate through the transmission belt one 25, and the set transmission wheel two 772 drives the linkage rod 771 to rotate, and the set linkage rod 771 drives the transmission wheel three 773 and the irregular gear 774 to rotate.

[0019] Furthermore, the threaded structure 72 includes a reciprocating screw rod 721 rotatably connected between two groups of vertical plates 71, and a driven gear 722 is fixedly connected to the end of the reciprocating screw rod 721. The rotating irregular gear 774 drives the driven gear 722 to rotate intermittently, and the set driven gear 722 drives the reciprocating screw rod 721 to rotate intermittently. The set reciprocating screw rod 721 drives the threaded block 73 to move intermittently. During this process, the set threaded block 73 slides on the limit rod 76, and the set limit rod 76 limits the threaded block 73 during the movement. The set threaded block 73 drives the column 74 and the guide support ring 75 to move intermittently, and the set guide support ring 75 drives the cable to move intermittently. This makes the cable be wrapped around the surface of the take-up assembly 8 once, and the intermittently moving guide support ring 75 will push the cable to move a certain distance, so that the cable is neatly wrapped around the take-up drum 85.

[0020] Furthermore, transmission assembly 22 includes a transmission rod 221 rotatably connected to the front end side wall of the dust box 6, and the side of the transmission rod 221 away from the front end of the dust box 6 is rotatably connected to the rear end side wall of the inner cavity of the dust box 6, and the rod body of the transmission rod 221 is fixedly connected with an active bevel gear 222 meshing with the driven bevel gear 213, and the side of the transmission rod 221 located outside the dust box 6 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 4 223 and a transmission wheel 5 224, and a transmission belt 3 27 is wound around the transmission wheel 5 224 and the transmission wheel 6 182. At the same time, the intake fan 12 and the exhaust fan 14 are started, and the external air flow enters the inner cavity of the integrated box through the filter plate 9. The set transmission wheel 3 773 drives the transmission wheel 4 223 to rotate through the transmission belt 2 26, and the set transmission wheel 4 223 drives the transmission rod 221 to rotate, and the set transmission rod 221 drives the active bevel gear 222 and the transmission wheel 5 224 to rotate.

[0021] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 18 includes a worm 181 rotatably connected to the front end side wall of the dust box 6 and meshingly connected to the turbine 174, and the side of the worm 181 away from the front end of the dust box 6 is rotatably connected to the rear end side wall of the inner cavity of the dust box 6, and the side of the worm 181 located outside the dust box 6 is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 6 182, and the set transmission wheel 5 224 drives the transmission wheel 6 182 to rotate through the transmission belt 2 26, and the set transmission wheel 6 182 drives the worm 181 to rotate.

[0022] Furthermore, the cleaning component 17 includes a guide tube 171 rotatably connected between the tops of the two groups of vertical plates 16, a plurality of groups of cleaning channels 172 are opened at equal angles on the outer wall of the guide tube 171, a brush 173 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide tube 171, a turbine 174 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring surface of the guide tube 171, a worm 181 is provided to drive the turbine 174 to rotate, the turbine 174 drives the guide tube 171 to rotate, the guide tube 171 drives the bristles 173 inside it to rotate, and the rotating bristles 173 are used to clean the stones and dust adhered to the surface of the cable, and the fallen stones and dust fall into the inner cavity of the dust collecting box 6 through the cleaning channels 172.

[0023] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly 21 includes a rotating rod 211 rotatably connected to the screen plate 20, a brush plate 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 211, and a driven bevel gear 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 211. The set active bevel gear 222 drives the driven bevel gear 213 to rotate, and the set driven bevel gear 213 drives the rotating rod 211 to rotate. The set rotating rod 211 drives the brush plate 212 to rotate, and the set brush plate 212 cleans the stones on the surface of the screen plate 20, so that the stones slide onto the plane at the bottom of the inclined panel 19, so as to prevent the stones from clogging the screen plate 20.

[0024] Working principle: When in use: pass the cable through the left inlet of the dust box 6, the guide tube 171, the right outlet of the dust box 6, the top of the left wire pressing wheel 24, the bottom of the middle wire pressing wheel 24, the top of the right wire pressing wheel 24, and the guide support ring 75 in sequence, and finally fix the cable end to the wire take-up drum 85; then start the motor 82, the set motor 82 drives the wire take-up drum 85 and the transmission wheel 1 83 to rotate, and the cable is wound on the surface of the rotating wire take-up drum 85 with the help of the rotating wire take-up drum 85, and at the same time, the set transmission wheel 1 83 drives the transmission wheel 2 772 to rotate through the transmission belt 1 25, the set transmission wheel 2 772 drives the linkage rod 771 to rotate, and the set linkage rod 771 drives the transmission wheel 3 773 and the irregular gear 774 to rotate, and the set The irregular gear 774 drives the driven gear 722 to rotate intermittently, the driven gear 722 drives the reciprocating screw rod 721 to rotate intermittently, the reciprocating screw rod 721 drives the threaded block 73 to move intermittently, during this process, the threaded block 73 slides on the limiting rod 76, the limiting rod 76 limits the threaded block 73 during the movement, the threaded block 73 drives the column 74 and the guide ring 75 to move intermittently, the guide ring 75 drives the cable to move intermittently, so that after the cable is wound around the surface of the take-up assembly 8, the intermittently moving guide ring 75 will push the cable to move a certain distance, so that the cable is neatly wound around the take-up drum 85; At the same time, the air intake fan 12 and the air outlet fan 14 are started, and the external air flow enters the inner cavity of the integrated box through the filter plate 9, and the transmission wheel three 773 drives the transmission wheel four 223 to rotate through the transmission belt two 26, and the transmission wheel four 223 drives the transmission rod 221 to rotate, and the transmission rod 221 drives the active bevel gear 222 and the transmission wheel five 224 to rotate, and the transmission wheel five 224 drives the transmission wheel six 182 to rotate through the transmission belt three 27, and the transmission wheel six 182 drives the worm 181 to rotate, and the worm 181 drives the turbine 174 to rotate, and the turbine 174 drives the guide tube 171 to rotate, and the guide tube 171 drives the brush 173 inside it to rotate, and the rotating brush 173 is used to clean the stones and dust adhered to the surface of the cable, and the fallen stones and dust fall into the inner cavity of the dust collecting box 6 through the cleaning channel 172, and enter the air flow in the dust collecting box 6 The dust and stones swept away are then moved toward the sieve plate 20, and the sieve plate 20 blocks the stones on the surface of the sieve plate 20. At the same time, the active bevel gear 222 drives the driven bevel gear 213 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 213 drives the rotating rod 211 to rotate, and the rotating rod 211 drives the brush plate 212 to rotate, and the brush plate 212 cleans the stones on the surface of the sieve plate 20, so that the stones slide to the plane at the bottom of the inclined plate 19, so as to avoid the stones from blocking the sieve plate 20. Then, the airflow entrained with dust passes through the filter screen 23, and the dust in the airflow is filtered by the filter screen 23, and finally, the airflow is discharged from the inner cavity of the dust collecting box 6 through the air outlet duct 10; by cleaning the stones and dust on the surface of the cable, this action avoids the foreign objects adhering to the surface of the cable from hurting the cable to a certain extent, and then by collecting the dust and stones on the surface of the cable, this action avoids the dust and stones from falling back on the cable to a certain extent; In addition, the three groups of crimping wheels 24 arranged alternately up and down can apply tension to the cable, thereby making the cable between the crimping wheels 24 and the wire take-up assembly 8 in a taut state, thereby assisting the cable arrangement assembly 7 to neatly wind the cable around the wire take-up assembly 8.

[0025] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A cable tensioning device for electric power engineering, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (1); a mounting block (3) is rotatably connected between two groups of the vertical plates (2); a bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block (3); a support member (5) is hingedly connected to the side of the top of the base (1) away from the vertical plate (2); and the top of the support member (5) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (4); a dust box (6), a cable arrangement assembly (7) and a cable collection assembly (8) are sequentially arranged on the top of the bottom plate (4) from left to right; a filter plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the dust box (6); air outlet channels (10) are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the front and rear side walls of the dust box (6); a mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected between the top side walls at the left and right ends of the inner cavity of the dust box (6); An air intake fan (12) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 1 (11); a mounting plate 2 (13) is fixedly connected between the bottom side walls at the front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the dust collecting box (6); an air outlet fan (14) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2 (13); a mounting plate 3 (15) is fixedly connected between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the dust collecting box (6); a vertical plate 2 (16) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 3 (15); a dust cleaning component (17) is rotatably connected between the two groups of the vertical plates 2 (16); a transmission component 1 (18) meshingly connected to the dust cleaning component (17) is rotatably connected to the front end side wall of the dust collecting box (6); an inclined panel (19) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the dust collecting box (6); and the inclined panel (19) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the dust collecting box (6). A sieve plate (20) is connected, a cleaning component (21) is rotatably connected to the sieve plate (20), a transmission component 2 (22) meshingly connected to the cleaning component (21) is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the dust box (6), a filter screen (23) is fixedly connected between the bottom side walls at the front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the dust box (6), three groups of wire pressing wheels (24) are rotatably connected to one side of the top of the dust box (6), and the three groups of wire pressing wheels (24) are arranged in an up-and-down staggered manner, the wire arrangement component (7) comprises a vertical plate 3 (71) symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (4), a threaded structure (72) is arranged between the two groups of the vertical plates 3 (71), a threaded block (73) is threadedly connected to the threaded structure (72), and the top of the threaded block (73) is A column (74) is fixedly connected, a guide ring (75) is fixedly connected to the top of the column (74), a limit rod (76) is fixedly connected between the two groups of vertical plates (71), and a threaded block (73) is slidably arranged on the limit rod (76), an intermittent structure (77) meshingly connected with the threaded structure (72) is rotatably connected on the side wall of the vertical plate (71) at the front end of the bottom plate (4), a transmission belt (25) is wound around the output end of the take-up assembly (8) and the input end of the intermittent structure (77), a transmission belt (26) is wound between the input end of the intermittent structure (77) and the input end of the transmission assembly (22), and a transmission belt (27) is wound between the input end of the transmission assembly (22) and the input end of the transmission assembly (18).

2. The cable tightening device for electric power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire take-up assembly (8) comprises a mounting platform (81) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate (4); a motor (82) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform (81); a transmission wheel (83) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (82); a vertical plate (84) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate (4); a wire take-up drum (85) is rotatably connected between two groups of the vertical plates (84); and the output shaft of the motor (82) is fixedly connected to the wire take-up drum (85).

3. The cable tightening device for electric power engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust cleaning component (17) comprises a guide tube (171) rotatably connected between the tops of two sets of vertical plates (16), a plurality of groups of dust cleaning channels (172) are provided at equal angles on the outer wall of the guide tube (171), bristles (173) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide tube (171), and a turbine (174) is fixedly sleeved on the outer annular surface of the guide tube (171).

4. The cable tightening device for electric power engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly one (18) comprises a worm (181) rotatably connected to the front end side wall of the dust box (6) and meshingly connected to the turbine (174), and the side of the worm (181) away from the front end of the dust box (6) is rotatably connected to the rear end side wall of the inner cavity of the dust box (6), and the side of the worm (181) located outside the dust box (6) is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel six (182).

5. The cable tightening device for electric power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (21) comprises a rotating rod (211) rotatably connected to the screen plate (20), a brush plate (212) being fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (211), and a driven bevel gear (213) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (211).

6. A cable tightening device for electric power engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly 2 (22) comprises a transmission rod (221) rotatably connected to the front end side wall of the dust box (6), and the side of the transmission rod (221) away from the front end of the dust box (6) is rotatably connected to the rear end side wall of the inner cavity of the dust box (6), the rod body of the transmission rod (221) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (222) meshingly connected to the driven bevel gear (213), the side of the transmission rod (221) located outside the dust box (6) is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 4 (223) and a transmission wheel 5 (224), and the transmission belt 3 (27) is wound between the transmission wheel 5 (224) and the transmission wheel 6 (182).

7. The cable tightening device for electric power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded structure (72) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (721) rotatably connected between the two sets of vertical plates (71), and a driven gear (722) is fixedly connected to the end of the reciprocating screw rod (721).

8. The cable tightening device for electric power engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The intermittent structure (77) comprises a linkage rod (771) rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical plate three (71); the linkage rod (771) is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel two (772), the transmission wheel three (773) and the irregular gear (774); the irregular gear (774) is meshingly connected with the driven gear (722); the transmission belt one (25) is wound between the transmission wheel one (83) and the transmission wheel two (772); and the transmission belt two (26) is wound between the transmission wheel three (773) and the transmission wheel four (223).

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