A ruminant feed with Chinese medicine for anticoccidial effect

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of animal feed technology, in particular, to a Chinese medicine anti-coccidial ruminant feed. The feed comprises the following raw materials: enzyme additives, vitamin additives, hawthorn, yeast preparation, sophora flavescens root, atractylodes macrocephala, pomegranate peel, potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, yucca extract, calamine powder, and the balance is water. In the present invention, aluminum ions and sulfate ions with strong antibacterial ability in potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate are used to inhibit the growth of parasites, and yucca saponin components in yucca extract are combined with cholesterol on the cell membrane surface of coccidia parasitic in the stomach and intestines of ruminants to cause the coccidia to rupture and die, and aluminum ions in the stomach and intestines of ruminants can eventually react with magnesium carbonate to generate aluminum carbonate with a special layered network structure, and aluminum carbonate covers the gastrointestinal mucosa with its special network structure, which can repair the ulcer mucosa caused by coccidia, avoid the deterioration of gastrointestinal conditions, and thus reduce the coccidiosis infection rate of ruminants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed. Background Art

[0002] Ruminant feed refers to feed designed for ruminants such as cattle and sheep. Specific additives are added to ruminant feed to improve the microbial environment in the rumen of ruminants and increase the utilization rate of feed. The scientific use of ruminant feed can not only increase the product output of ruminants, but also save feed costs, thereby achieving the goal of increasing production and income.

[0003] For example, CN102138644A relates to a ruminant feed formula, which is composed of crushed and fermented corn stalks, corn flour, corn fiber, soybean cake, distiller's grains and iodized refined salt. The raw materials of the ruminant feed formula can be obtained locally, and the resources are abundant, which saves the proportion of grain and reduces the cost of producing feed, but lacks ingredients for preventing and treating parasitic diseases, such as coccidiosis. In the summer when the temperature is high and the air humidity is high, coccidia and other harmful bacteria are easily bred in the feed, or when ruminants drink contaminated water, they will be infected with coccidiosis. Coccidia mainly parasitize in the digestive system of ruminants, especially in the intestines, peritoneum and gallbladder, thereby causing damage to the digestive system and hindering the growth and development of ruminants.

[0004] In order to prevent and treat coccidiosis and avoid affecting the normal growth and development of ruminants, a ruminant feed with Chinese medicine anticoccidial is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a ruminant feed with Chinese medicinal anticoccidial properties to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed, comprising the following raw materials in proportion by mass:

[0007] Enzyme additive 25-32%, vitamin additive 1-3%, hawthorn 3-6%, yeast preparation 1-4%, Sophora flavescens root 1-6%, Atractylodes macrocephala 2-6%, pomegranate peel 2-5%, potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate 1-5%, yucca extract 4-8%, calamine powder 6-12%, and the balance is water.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the yeast preparation is a yeast preparation prepared by grinding equal mass fractions of Polygonum hydropiper, Artemisia annua, bitter almond, adzuki bean and wheat bran into powder and then fermenting them.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the enzyme additive includes glutaminase, cellulase and oligofructose, and the mass ratio of glutaminase, cellulase and oligofructose is 3:2:1.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the vitamin additive includes ammonium sulphate nitrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, sodium pantothenate and folic acid, and the mass ratio of ammonium sulphate nitrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, sodium pantothenate and folic acid is 5:2:3:1.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the hawthorn is yellow fruit hawthorn, the Atractylodes macrocephala is the Atractylodes macrocephala that has been fried in soil, and the pomegranate peel is the hard shell part of the outer layer of the pomegranate fruit.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the mass proportion of the potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate in the ruminant feed is one of 1.3%, 3.8% or 4.5%.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the yucca extract includes yucca saponin and resveratrol, and the mass ratio of yucca saponin to resveratrol is 2:1.

[0014] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the mass proportion of the yucca extract in the ruminant feed is one of 5.2%, 5.5% or 6.7%.

[0015] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the mass proportion of the calamine powder in the ruminant feed is one of 8%, 9% or 11%.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The Chinese medicine anti-coccidial ruminant feed mainly utilizes aluminum ions and sulfate ions with strong antibacterial ability in potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate to inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and molds, and effectively inhibits the growth of parasites, thereby achieving the effect of anthelmintic, reducing bacterial contamination in feed, and maintaining the freshness and nutritional value of feed.

[0018] The yucca saponin component in the yucca extract combines with the cholesterol on the cell membrane surface of coccidia parasitic in the intestines and stomachs of ruminants, causing the coccidia to rupture and die. It is then combined with the carbonate component in calamine powder to neutralize the acidic substances in the feed, adjust the pH value of the feed, and maintain intestinal health. In the intestines and stomachs of ruminants, aluminum ions can react with carbonates to form aluminum carbonate, and then aluminum carbonate reacts with magnesium carbonate to form aluminum magnesium carbonate with a special layered network structure. With its special network structure, aluminum magnesium carbonate covers the gastrointestinal mucosa, which can repair the ulcerated mucosa caused by coccidia, avoid deterioration of gastrointestinal conditions, and thus reduce the coccidiosis infection rate of ruminants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The coccidiosis infection rate result of the present invention is Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 The coccidiosis infection rate result of the present invention is Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 The coccidiosis infection rate result of the present invention is Figure 3 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Coccidia are parasites that live in the intestines of ruminants such as cattle and sheep, causing bleeding and inflammation by destroying intestinal wall cells. Specifically, when coccidia live in the large intestine, they destroy the intestinal mucosal epithelium, causing mucosal shedding, bleeding and ulcers, which manifest clinically as hemorrhagic enteritis, abdominal pain, and mucosal fragments and blood in the feces.

[0024] Coccidiosis can cause stunted growth and development, decreased appetite, and even death in ruminants. This can lead to slow weight gain in ruminants and reduced feed utilization, which in turn increases breeding costs. In addition, the high mortality rate of coccidiosis can also directly lead to economic losses, especially in calves, where the mortality rate is high, causing huge economic losses to the breeding industry.

[0025] Therefore, in order to reduce the coccidial infection rate of ruminants, the present invention proposes a Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed, and the Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed provided by the present invention is further described through the following specific examples.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] The purpose of this embodiment is to provide a Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed, comprising the following raw materials in proportion by weight:

[0028] Enzyme additive 25%, vitamin additive 3%, hawthorn 3%, yeast preparation 4%, Sophora flavescens root 1%, Atractylodes macrocephala 6%, pomegranate peel 2%, potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate 5%, yucca extract 4%, calamine powder 12%, and the balance is water.

[0029] Among them, the yeast preparation is a yeast preparation made by crushing equal mass fractions of Polygonum hydropiper, Artemisia annua, bitter almond, red bean and wheat bran into powder and then fermenting it. The yeast preparation is used to accelerate the digestion and absorption process of ruminants to improve the utilization rate of feed. In the yeast preparation, the polygonum hydropiper alkaloids contained in Polygonum hydropiper can increase the growth rate and activity of yeast; the amylase contained in Artemisia annua can promote the secretion of gastric juice, help digest food, and has the effect of inhibiting or killing parasites; the bitter ingredients in bitter almonds can stimulate the secretion of gastric juice and improve digestion ability; red bean contains rich plant fiber, which helps to moisturize the intestines and promote intestinal peristalsis, thereby enhancing digestive function; wheat bran is used to enhance the stability of the production strain during the production process of yeast preparations.

[0030] The enzyme additives include glutaminase, cellulase and oligofructose, and the mass ratio of glutaminase, cellulase and oligofructose is 3:2:1. The enzyme additives are used to improve the digestive ability of animals and promote the digestion and absorption efficiency of nutrients in feed. Among them, glutaminase can hydrolyze glutamine ester into ammonia and glutamic acid, promote protein digestion and absorption, improve feed utilization, and reduce the pH value of the rumen of ruminants, and enhance the fermentation function of microorganisms; cellulase can degrade cellulose in feed, improve the digestibility and utilization rate of feed, reduce feed waste, enhance the fermentation function of microorganisms and reduce the pressure of the digestive system; oligofructose can promote the growth and reproduction of probiotics, regulate the microecological environment of intestinal flora, and improve the intestinal function of ruminants.

[0031] Vitamin additives include ammonium sulphate nitrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, sodium pantothenate and folic acid, and the mass ratio of ammonium sulphate nitrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, sodium pantothenate and folic acid is 5:2:3:1. Vitamin additives are mainly used to promote animal growth and prevent animals from vitamin deficiency. Among them, ammonium sulphate nitrate is used to supplement vitamin B1, riboflavin sodium phosphate is used to supplement vitamin B2, sodium pantothenate is used to supplement vitamin B12, and folic acid is used to supplement vitamin B9. By supplementing the above vitamins, the animal's metabolism of sugar and protein can be promoted, thereby promoting the growth and development of the animal.

[0032] Hawthorn is yellow-fruited hawthorn, which is rich in nutrients such as vitamin C, carotene, minerals and dietary fiber, and has the effect of digesting food. Adding appropriate hawthorn powder to feed or directly feeding hawthorn to cattle, sheep and other animals can promote digestion. Atractylodes is Atractylodes that has been fried in soil. Fried Atractylodes is the Chinese medicinal material Atractylodes that has been fried in soil. It can enhance the spleen and stomach function of animals and improve symptoms such as indigestion and loss of appetite. Pomegranate peel is the hard shell part of the outer layer of the pomegranate fruit. Pomegranate peel has an anthelmintic effect, can inhibit the growth and reproduction of many bacteria, and has a certain therapeutic effect on some common bacterial infections.

[0033] Yucca extract includes yucca saponin and resveratrol, and the mass ratio of yucca saponin to resveratrol is 2:1. By adding potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate to compound feed, before the feed is eaten by ruminants, the aluminum ions and sulfate ions in potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate with strong antibacterial ability can be used to effectively inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and molds, and effectively inhibit the growth of parasites, thereby achieving an anthelmintic effect, reducing bacterial contamination in feed, and maintaining the freshness and nutritional value of feed.

[0034] By adding yucca extract to compound feed, it can deodorize and inhibit bacteria, and reduce the concentration of harmful gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the livestock house. When the feed is eaten by ruminants, yucca saponins can combine with the cholesterol on the cell membrane surface of coccidia living in the stomach and intestines of ruminants, causing the cell membrane tension to decrease, and eventually causing the coccidia to rupture and die. It can also clean the garbage on the surface of the intestine and avoid the accumulation of a small amount of infected oocysts. Resveratrol can improve intestinal health, promote the balance and growth and development of intestinal microorganisms to enhance the animal's immunity and disease resistance.

[0035] Calamine powder contains ingredients such as zinc carbonate and magnesium carbonate. Zinc carbonate can provide the zinc element required by animals and promote their health and growth, while magnesium carbonate can neutralize the acidic substances in the feed, adjust the pH value of the feed, maintain intestinal health, and prevent the occurrence of diseases.

[0036] The above raw materials are weighed according to the proportion, crushed into powder, and then mixed with water in a mixer to obtain ruminant feed.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] The purpose of this embodiment is to provide a Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed, comprising the following raw materials in proportion by weight:

[0039] Enzyme additive 28%, vitamin additive 2%, hawthorn 4%, yeast preparation 3%, Sophora flavescens root 5%, Atractylodes macrocephala 4%, pomegranate peel 3%, potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate 3%, yucca extract 6%, calamine powder 10%, and the balance is water.

[0040] The yeast preparation is a yeast preparation made by grinding equal mass fractions of Polygonum hydropiper, Artemisia annua, bitter almond, adzuki bean and wheat bran into powder and then fermenting them.

[0041] The enzyme additives include glutaminase, cellulase and oligofructose, and the mass ratio of glutaminase, cellulase and oligofructose is 3:2:1.

[0042] Vitamin additives include ammonium sulphate nitrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, sodium pantothenate and folic acid, and the mass ratio of ammonium sulphate nitrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, sodium pantothenate and folic acid is 5:2:3:1.

[0043] Hawthorn is yellow fruit hawthorn, Atractylodes macrocephala is Atractylodes macrocephala that has been fried in soil, and pomegranate peel is the hard shell part of the outer layer of the pomegranate fruit.

[0044] The yucca extract comprises yucca saponin and resveratrol, and the mass ratio of yucca saponin to resveratrol is 2:1.

[0045] The above raw materials are weighed according to the proportion, crushed into powder, and then mixed with water in a mixer to obtain ruminant feed.

[0046] Example 3

[0047] The purpose of this embodiment is to provide a Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed, comprising the following raw materials in proportion by weight:

[0048] Enzyme additive 32%, vitamin additive 1%, hawthorn 6%, yeast preparation 4%, Sophora flavescens root 1%, Atractylodes macrocephala 6%, pomegranate peel 2%, potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate 5%, yucca extract 4%, calamine powder 6%, and the balance is water.

[0049] The yeast preparation is a yeast preparation made by grinding equal mass fractions of Polygonum hydropiper, Artemisia annua, bitter almond, adzuki bean and wheat bran into powder and then fermenting them.

[0050] The enzyme additives include glutaminase, cellulase and oligofructose, and the mass ratio of glutaminase, cellulase and oligofructose is 3:2:1.

[0051] Vitamin additives include ammonium sulphate nitrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, sodium pantothenate and folic acid, and the mass ratio of ammonium sulphate nitrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, sodium pantothenate and folic acid is 5:2:3:1.

[0052] Hawthorn is yellow fruit hawthorn, Atractylodes macrocephala is Atractylodes macrocephala that has been fried in soil, and pomegranate peel is the hard shell part of the outer layer of the pomegranate fruit.

[0053] The yucca extract comprises yucca saponin and resveratrol, and the mass ratio of yucca saponin to resveratrol is 2:1.

[0054] The above raw materials are weighed according to the proportion, crushed into powder, and then mixed with water in a mixer to obtain ruminant feed.

[0055] The high incidence period of coccidiosis is from May to September every year. These four months are hot and rainy, which are suitable for the mass reproduction of coccidia. During this period, the ruminant feeds prepared in Examples 1-3 are added to the feed of ruminants in the farm, and excrement samples of ruminants such as cattle in the farm are collected. Then, 5-10 grams of fresh excrement samples are taken, placed in a 100-200 ml beaker, saturated salt water is added and fully stirred, and after standing for a while, the floating of worm eggs is observed to determine whether the ruminants are infected with coccidiosis, and the coccidiosis infection rate of the ruminants is calculated (coccidiosis infection rate = number of ruminants infected with coccidiosis / total number of ruminants × 100%). The obtained coccidiosis infection rate is recorded in Table 1.

[0056] Table 1 is a comparison of the coccidiosis infection rates of ruminants fed with the ruminant compound feeds prepared in Examples 1-3.

[0057] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Coccidiosis infection rate / % 22 19 24

[0058] It can be seen from Table 1 that after adding the ruminant feed prepared by Examples 1-3 to the feed of ruminants in the farm, the coccidiosis infection rate of the ruminants in the farm is no more than 24%, indicating that the ruminant feed prepared by Examples 1-3 has a good anticoccidial effect.

[0059] In the present invention, the ruminant feed is prepared by mixing the enzyme additive, the vitamin additive, the yucca extract and the like, and then the ruminant feed is added into the edible feed of the ruminant.

[0060] Before the feed is eaten, the aluminum ions and sulfate ions in potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate with strong antibacterial ability are used to inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and molds, and effectively inhibit the growth of parasites, achieving the effect of deworming, which can reduce bacterial contamination in the feed and maintain the freshness and nutritional value of the feed;

[0061] When the feed is eaten by ruminants, the yucca saponin component in the yucca extract can combine with the cholesterol on the cell membrane surface of coccidia parasitic in the stomach and intestines of ruminants, resulting in a decrease in cell membrane tension, which eventually causes the coccidia to rupture and die. It can also clean the garbage on the surface of the intestine to avoid the accumulation of a small amount of infected oocysts. In addition, the carbonate components such as zinc carbonate and magnesium carbonate in calamine powder neutralize the acidic substances in the feed, adjust the pH value of the feed, and maintain intestinal health. In the stomach and intestines of ruminants, aluminum ions can react with carbonates to form aluminum carbonate, and then aluminum carbonate reacts with magnesium carbonate to form aluminum magnesium carbonate with a special layered network structure. Aluminum magnesium carbonate can both neutralize gastric acid and cover the gastrointestinal mucosa with its special network structure, which can repair the ulcerated mucosa caused by coccidia, avoid deterioration of gastrointestinal conditions, and thus reduce the coccidiosis infection rate of ruminants.

[0062] Example 4

[0063] Coccidiosis is mainly transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water. By deworming the feed at the feed intake stage, coccidiosis can be effectively avoided. Therefore, it is necessary to deworm the edible feed of ruminants. The ruminant compound feed provided by the present invention is added with ingredients such as yeast preparations.

[0064] Among them, potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate can effectively inhibit the growth of parasites through the aluminum ions and sulfate ions in its components, thereby achieving the effect of anthelmintic, and can lower the pH value of the feed, further inhibit the growth and fermentation of microorganisms, and maintain the good condition of the feed.

[0065] In order to determine that the potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate component and the 1-5% mass proportion of potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate are one of the important factors for the ruminant feed provided by the present invention to reduce the coccidiosis infection rate, this embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 2, only changes the mass proportion of potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, and sets the mass proportion of potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate to 0%, 0.5%, 1.3%, 3.8%, 4.5% or 5.5%, and then prepares a ruminant feed, and adds it to the feed of ruminants in the farm, and detects it according to the coccidiosis infection rate test method provided in the above embodiment. The test results are as follows: Figure 1 shown.

[0066] according to Figure 1 It can be seen that when the mass proportion of potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate is 0%, that is, when the ruminant feed does not contain potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, the coccidiosis infection rate of ruminants in the farm increases significantly, indicating that potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate is one of the important components of ruminant feed that plays a role in reducing the infection rate of coccidiosis.

[0067] In addition, the coccidiosis infection rate of ruminants eating the prepared ruminant feed when the mass proportion of potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate in the prepared ruminant feed is 0.5% or 5.5%, that is, the mass proportion of the antibacterial additive is not 1-5%, is significantly higher than the coccidiosis infection rate of ruminants eating the prepared ruminant feed when the mass proportion of potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate in the prepared ruminant feed is 1.3%, 3.8% or 4.5%.

[0068] It can be explained that the component of potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate and the 1-5% mass proportion of potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate are one of the important factors that the ruminant feed provided by the present invention can reduce the infection rate of coccidiosis.

[0069] Example 5

[0070] For coccidia that have already parasitized in the intestines and stomachs of ruminants, they generally parasitize in the intestinal epithelial cells, causing damage to the intestinal epithelial cells and leading to poisoning of the body. This will aggravate the condition of the ruminants and cause symptoms such as bloody diarrhea. In severe cases, it can lead to the death of the ruminants.

[0071] The yucca extract added to the ruminant feed provided by the present invention is used to treat coccidia in the stomach and intestines. The yucca extract includes yucca saponin and resveratrol. Yucca saponin can combine with cholesterol on the surface of the coccidia cell membrane, resulting in a decrease in cell membrane tension, and eventually causing the coccidia to rupture and die, thereby achieving the effect of inhibiting and killing coccidia, and can clean the garbage on the surface of the intestine, keep the intestine clean, avoid the accumulation of a small amount of infected oocysts, and thus reduce the chance of coccidia infection. Resveratrol can improve intestinal health, promote the balance and growth and development of intestinal microorganisms to enhance the immunity and disease resistance of animals.

[0072] In order to determine that the yucca extract component and the 4-8% mass proportion of the yucca extract are one of the important factors that the ruminant feed provided by the present invention can reduce the coccidiosis infection rate, this embodiment, based on the above Example 2, only changes the mass proportion of the yucca extract, and sets the mass proportion of the yucca extract to 0%, 3.0%, 5.2%, 5.5%, 6.7% or 9.4%, and then prepares a ruminant feed, and adds it to the feed of ruminants in the farm. The coccidiosis infection rate test method provided in the above embodiment is used for detection, and the test results are as follows: Figure 2 shown.

[0073] according to Figure 2 It can be seen that when the mass proportion of yucca extract is 0%, that is, when the ruminant feed does not contain yucca extract, the coccidiosis infection rate of ruminants in the farm increases significantly, indicating that yucca extract is one of the important components of ruminant feed that plays a role in reducing the infection rate of coccidiosis.

[0074] In addition, the coccidiosis infection rate of ruminants eating the prepared ruminant feed containing yucca extract at a mass ratio of 3.0% or 9.4%, that is, when the mass ratio of yucca extract is not 4-8%, is significantly higher than the coccidiosis infection rate of ruminants eating the prepared ruminant feed containing yucca extract at a mass ratio of 5.2%, 5.5% or 6.7%.

[0075] This indicates that the yucca extract component and the 4-8% mass proportion of the yucca extract are one of the important factors that enable the ruminant feed provided by the present invention to reduce the infection rate of coccidiosis.

[0076] Example 6

[0077] After the coccidia in the intestines and stomachs of ruminants are killed, the damaged intestinal epithelial cells need to be repaired to avoid worsening of the condition of the ruminants. The ruminant feed provided by the present invention is added with calamine powder. Calamine powder contains carbonate components such as zinc carbonate and magnesium carbonate, which can neutralize the acidic substances in the feed to adjust the pH value of the feed. The magnesium carbonate component can react with aluminum ions through a series of reactions to generate aluminum carbonate, thereby repairing the intestines. The reaction process of aluminum carbonate is as follows:

[0078] (1) 3Al 3+ +3CO3 2- →Al(CO3)3

[0079] (2)MgCO3+Al(CO3)3→MgAl(CO3)2+Al2O3

[0080] In the formula, Al 3+ Aluminum ion, CO3 2- It is carbonate ion, Al(CO3)3 is aluminum carbonate, MgCO3 is magnesium carbonate, MgAl(CO3)2 is aluminum magnesium carbonate, Al2O3 is aluminum oxide. Aluminum ion first reacts with carbonate ion to form aluminum carbonate, and then aluminum carbonate reacts with magnesium carbonate to form aluminum magnesium carbonate and aluminum oxide. Aluminum oxide can increase the digestibility and utilization of feed, improve the animal's absorption rate of protein and energy in feed, thereby promoting the growth and development of animals. Aluminum magnesium carbonate is a special layered grid lattice macromolecule that can cover the damaged parts in the stomach and intestines, promote the synthesis of epithelial growth factor, and thus accelerate the repair of the stomach and intestines.

[0081] In order to verify that the calamine powder in the ruminant feed provided by the present invention is one of the important ingredients for reducing the infection rate of coccidiosis, and to determine that the 6-12% mass proportion of calamine powder is one of the important factors for reducing the infection rate of coccidiosis, this embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 2, only changes the mass proportion of calamine powder, and sets the mass proportion of calamine powder to 0%, 5%, 8%, 9%, 11% or 15%, and then prepares a ruminant feed, and adds it to the feed of ruminants in the farm, and detects it according to the coccidiosis infection rate test method provided in the above embodiment. The test results are as follows: Figure 3 shown.

[0082] according to Figure 3 It can be seen that when the mass proportion of calamine powder is 0%, that is, when the ruminant feed does not contain calamine powder, the coccidiosis infection rate of ruminants in the farm increases significantly, indicating that calamine powder is one of the important ingredients in ruminant feed that plays a role in reducing the coccidiosis infection rate;

[0083] When the mass proportion of calamine powder is 5% or 15%, that is, the mass proportion of calamine powder is not 6-12%, the coccidiosis infection rate of the prepared ruminant feed is significantly higher than the coccidiosis infection rate of the ruminant feed when the mass proportion of calamine powder is 8%, 9% or 11%.

[0084] This indicates that the 6-12% mass percentage of calamine powder is one of the important factors in reducing the infection rate of coccidiosis.

[0085] Example 7

[0086] According to the formula provided in the above embodiment and the determined preferred ratio, the ruminant feed is prepared, added to the feed of ruminants in the farm, and then tested according to the coccidiosis infection rate test method provided in the above embodiment;

[0087] The test shows that under the working conditions of this embodiment, the coccidiosis infection rate of ruminants eating the ruminant feed is low, which shows that the ruminant feed provided by the present invention has a good coccidiosis prevention and treatment effect and can ensure the normal growth and development of ruminants.

[0088] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed, characterized in that: Including the following raw materials by mass: Enzyme additive 25-32%, vitamin additive 1-3%, hawthorn 3-6%, yeast preparation 1-4%, Sophora flavescens root 1-6%, Atractylodes macrocephala 2-6%, pomegranate peel 2-5%, potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate 1-5%, yucca extract 4-8%, calamine powder 6-12%, and the balance is water.

2. The Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yeast preparation is prepared by grinding equal mass fractions of Polygonum hydropiper, Artemisia annua, bitter almond, adzuki bean and wheat bran into powder and then fermenting the powder.

3. The Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enzyme additive comprises glutaminase, cellulase and oligofructose, and the mass ratio of glutaminase, cellulase and oligofructose is 3:2:

1.

4. The Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vitamin additives include ammonium sulphate nitrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, sodium pantothenate and folic acid, and the mass ratio of ammonium sulphate nitrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, sodium pantothenate and folic acid is 5:2:3:

1.

5. The Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hawthorn is yellow-fruited hawthorn, the atractylodes is the atractylodes that has been fried in soil, and the pomegranate peel is the hard shell part of the outer layer of the pomegranate fruit.

6. The Chinese medicine anticoccidial ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mass proportion of the potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate in the ruminant feed is one of 1.3%, 3.8% and 4.5%.

7. The Chinese medicinal anticoccidial ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yucca extract comprises yucca saponin and resveratrol, and the mass ratio of yucca saponin to resveratrol is 2:

1.

8. The Chinese medicinal anticoccidial ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mass proportion of the yucca extract in the ruminant feed is one of 5.2%, 5.5% and 6.7%.

9. The Chinese medicinal anticoccidial ruminant feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mass proportion of the calamine powder in the ruminant feed is one of 8%, 9% and 11%.

Images