Deformable building template for house energy-saving building

Abstract

The invention discloses a deformable building template for a house energy-saving building, which comprises a first template and a second template which are adjacent to each other and are connected through a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a hinge rod, and an included angle can be flexibly changed. The first template is provided with an arc-shaped sleeve, the second template is matched with a rod, a sleeve rod extends into the sleeve, the angle is accurately controlled by virtue of a limiting mechanism, a moving rod is in threaded fit with the sleeve, and the sleeve rod is fixed by a propping plate; meanwhile, parts in the piston cylinder are pushed to drive the clamping head and the gear to synergistically stabilize the included angle. During demolding, the loop bar compresses air, the air passes through the multi-pipe air delivery pipe and bursts through the one-way air outlet mechanism, and the air is blown out from the air outlet holes to reduce the binding power. The formwork can adapt to special-shaped components, is accurate in adjustment, stable in forming and convenient to demould, and effectively improves the building construction efficiency and quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building blocks, and in particular to a deformable building template for energy-saving house construction. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of energy-saving building blocks, a formwork is needed to provide a molding frame for the concrete so that it can solidify into blocks of a predetermined shape. Such formwork is generally composed of a panel that directly contacts the concrete and a support structure that maintains stability. The panel must have sufficient strength and flatness to ensure the surface quality of the blocks, and the support structure must withstand various loads during concrete pouring to prevent the formwork from deformation and displacement.

[0003] However, traditional templates for energy-saving building blocks have many disadvantages. Most of them are fixed in shape. When faced with blocks of different shapes, such as curved and special-shaped blocks, special templates need to be customized, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also increases the design and production costs, and the reuse rate of customized templates is low. At the same time, traditional templates perform poorly in angle adjustment and fixation, and it is difficult to make subtle adjustments according to the special design requirements of the blocks. Even after adjustment, the angle is easily offset due to lateral forces, vibrations, etc. during pouring, resulting in the block molding quality failing to meet the standards, which has great limitations in practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a deformable building template for energy-saving house construction, so as to solve the problems that the traditional templates used for building blocks have fixed shapes and are difficult to flexibly adjust, and have insufficient angle adjustment and fixing capabilities, resulting in high costs for customizing templates when making special-shaped blocks, and substandard block molding quality.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A deformable building template for energy-saving housing construction comprises a first template and a second template adjacent to each other, wherein the first template is provided with a first rotating shaft, and the second template is provided with a second rotating shaft; the deformable building template for energy-saving housing construction also comprises a hinged rod, one end of which is hinged to the first rotating shaft, and the other end of which is hinged to the second rotating shaft; the first template is also provided with an arc-shaped sleeve, and the cavity in the sleeve matches the arc-shaped sleeve; the second template is provided with a sleeve rod matching the cavity, and the sleeve rod can extend into the cavity to change the angle between the first template and the second template; the sleeve is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the extension length of the sleeve rod in the sleeve; the sleeve is also provided with a clamping mechanism for enhancing the effect of the limiting mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is driven by the limiting mechanism; the first template is also provided with a demoulding mechanism for accelerating the demoulding speed, and the demoulding mechanism is triggered during the process of the sleeve rod extending into the cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the sleeve rod is provided with a slot passing through the sleeve rod, and the sleeve is provided with an opening and a through-hole corresponding to the position of the slot; the limiting mechanism includes a moving rod that can pass through the opening and the through-hole, and the end of the moving rod away from the sleeve is provided with a back plate matching the opening, and the other end of the moving rod is provided with an external thread section, and the inner wall of the through-hole is provided with an internal thread section matching the external thread section; when the sleeve rod is extended into the cavity, the moving rod passes through the opening, the slot and the through-hole in sequence, the external thread section is meshed with the internal thread section, and the back plate is pressed against the outer wall of the sleeve rod.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a piston cylinder arranged on the sleeve, one end of the piston head in the piston cylinder is connected to the piston rod, and the other end of the piston head is provided with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the outer wall of the sleeve and the piston head; a clamping head is provided at the end of the piston rod away from the piston head; when the moving rod pushes the piston head, the piston rod is driven to approach the angle gap between the first template and the second template.

[0009] Preferably, the demoulding mechanism comprises an air supply pipe and an air outlet hole provided in the first template, the air supply pipe is connected with the cavity, the air outlet hole is connected with the air supply pipe, and a one-way air outlet mechanism is provided in the air outlet hole.

[0010] Preferably, a first gear is rotatably provided on the first rotating shaft, and a second gear matching the first gear is rotatably provided on the second rotating shaft; the first gear is provided between the first template and the hinged rod, and the second gear is provided between the second template and the hinged rod; along the direction in which the piston rod extends out of the piston cylinder, the thickness of the clamping head gradually decreases.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping head is further provided with a protrusion matching with the gear teeth of the first gear and the second gear.

[0012] Preferably, there are multiple gas supply pipes and multiple gas outlet holes, and the multiple gas supply pipes are respectively connected to the cavity, and the multiple gas outlet holes are respectively connected to the gas supply pipes.

[0013] Preferably, along the direction in which the air flow is blown out from the first template, the one-way air outlet mechanism includes a baffle, a second spring and a blocking block which are sequentially arranged in the air outlet, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the baffle and the blocking block, and when the second spring is in an initial state, the blocking block can close the air outlet.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of insert rods are provided on the first template and the second template.

[0015] Preferably, an operating head is further provided at the end of the abutment plate away from the moving rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the hinged rod of the present invention connects the first and second templates, and cooperates with the arc sleeve and sleeve rod structure to change the angle, adapt to arc walls, oblique columns and other special-shaped components, without the need to customize special templates, saving a lot of time and economic costs. At the same time, the limit mechanism and the clamping mechanism ensure that the template angle is accurately adjusted and firmly fixed, effectively resisting lateral force and vibration, avoiding angle deviation during pouring, and greatly improving the molding quality of concrete components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the demoulding mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a sleeve rod of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first template and the second template of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A magnified image of point A;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C;

[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point D.

[0027] The reference numerals represent:

[0028] 10, first template, 11, sleeve, 12, cavity, 13, opening, 14, perforation, 141, internal thread section, 15, moving rod, 151, external thread section, 16, first spring, 17, abutment plate, 18, operating head, 19, air pipe, 191, blocking block, 192, baffle, 193, second spring, 194, air outlet,

[0029] 20, second template, 21, sleeve rod, 211, slot, 22, piston cylinder, 23, piston head, 24, piston rod, 25, clamping head,

[0030] 30, first rotating shaft, 31, first gear, 32, second rotating shaft, 33, second gear, 34, hinge rod,

[0031] 40, insert the rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. The schematic implementation mode of the present invention and its description are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that the present invention is already in the actual research and development stage.

[0033] Embodiment 1:

[0034] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a deformable building template for energy-saving housing construction includes a first template 10 and a second template 20 adjacent to each other, the first template 10 is provided with a first rotating shaft 30, and the second template 20 is provided with a second rotating shaft 32; a deformable building template for energy-saving housing construction also includes a hinge rod 34, one end of the hinge rod 34 is hinged to the first rotating shaft 30, and the other end of the hinge rod 34 is hinged to the second rotating shaft 32; the first template 10 is also provided with an arc-shaped sleeve 11, and the cavity 12 in the sleeve 11 is connected to the arc-shaped sleeve 11 The second template 20 is provided with a sleeve rod 21 matching the cavity 12, and the sleeve rod 21 can extend into the cavity 12 to change the angle between the first template 10 and the second template 20; the sleeve 11 is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the extension length of the sleeve rod 21 in the sleeve 11; the sleeve 11 is also provided with a clamping mechanism for enhancing the effect of the limiting mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is driven by the limiting mechanism; the first template 10 is also provided with a demoulding mechanism for accelerating the demoulding speed, and the demoulding mechanism is triggered when the sleeve rod 21 extends into the cavity 12.

[0035] This solution aims to solve the problem that traditional templates are difficult to flexibly adapt, inconvenient to adjust, and difficult to demould. Based on the adjacent first template 10 and second template 20, the first rotating shaft 30 on the first template 10, the second rotating shaft 32 of the second template 20 and the hinge rod 34 realize the rotatable connection between the two, so that the sleeve rod 21 can be inserted into the cavity 12 of the arc sleeve 11 of the first template 10 to change the angle, cooperate with the limiting mechanism on the sleeve 11 to accurately control the insertion length, the clamping mechanism enhances the fixing effect, and the demoulding mechanism is triggered when the sleeve rod 21 moves, and works in coordination. In this way, when facing the casting of special-shaped components such as arc walls and oblique columns, there is no need to customize special templates, which saves costs, and can be accurately adjusted, stably formed, and conveniently demoulded, greatly improving construction efficiency and quality.

[0036] It should be noted that the arc profiles of the arc sleeve 11 and the sleeve rod 21 must ensure high-precision matching. On the one hand, it can avoid jamming during the insertion or withdrawal of the sleeve rod 21 to ensure smooth operation; on the other hand, precise arc matching can achieve precise adjustment of the template angle to meet the forming requirements of complex special-shaped structures. At the same time, the material strength of the arc component must be sufficient to withstand the lateral pressure during concrete pouring to prevent deformation from affecting the use effect.

[0037] In this embodiment, the sleeve rod 21 is provided with a groove 211 that passes through the sleeve rod 21, and the sleeve 11 is provided with an opening 13 and a through hole 14 corresponding to the position of the groove 211; the limiting mechanism includes a moving rod 15 that can pass through the opening 13 and the through hole 14, and the end of the moving rod 15 away from the sleeve 11 is provided with a stop plate 17 that matches the opening 13, and the other end of the moving rod 15 is provided with an external thread section 151, and the inner wall of the through hole 14 is provided with an internal thread section 141 that matches the external thread section 151; when the sleeve rod 21 extends into the cavity 12, the moving rod 15 passes through the opening 13, the groove 211, and the through hole 14 in sequence, and the external thread section 151 engages with the internal thread section 141, and the stop plate 17 is pressed against the outer wall of the sleeve rod 21.

[0038] On top of the above-mentioned basic structure, the sleeve rod 21 plays an auxiliary role in angle adjustment. The sleeve rod 21 is provided with a slot 211 that runs through it, and correspondingly, the sleeve 11 is provided with an opening 13 and a through-hole 14, and the position is precisely adapted to the slot 211. The moving rod 15 in the limiting mechanism has a stop plate 17 that matches the shape of the opening 13 at one end, which is convenient for construction personnel to operate, and the external thread section 151 at the other end can be tightly engaged with the internal thread section 141 on the inner wall of the through-hole 14. When the sleeve rod 21 is extended into the cavity 12, the moving rod 15 passes through the opening 13, the slot 211, and the through-hole 14 in sequence according to the design. As the external thread section 151 is engaged with the internal thread section 141, the stop plate 17 rests firmly on the outer wall of the sleeve rod 21. The operator can accurately and conveniently adjust the position of the sleeve rod 21 in the cavity 12 by rotating the movable rod 15, thereby precisely controlling the angle between the first template 10 and the second template 20, meeting the stringent requirements of different special-shaped components on the template shape, and further improving the versatility and practicality of the template.

[0039] It should be noted that a suitable pitch of the external thread section 151 should be selected to ensure that the moving rod 15 is closely meshed with the internal thread section 141 of the through hole 14 to achieve a stable limiting effect on the sleeve rod 21, and when the moving rod 15 is rotated, it can have a suitable forward distance under a unit rotation angle, so as to smoothly push the piston head 23 later. In addition, the strength of the relatively long external thread section 151 itself needs to be strengthened to prevent deformation and damage of the thread during the force-bearing process, so as to ensure that the entire process of limiting and driving the clamping mechanism is smooth and correct.

[0040] In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a piston cylinder 22 arranged on the sleeve 11, one end of the piston head 23 in the piston cylinder 22 is connected to the piston rod 24, and the other end of the piston head 23 is provided with a first spring 16, and the two ends of the first spring 16 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 11 and the piston head 23; a clamping head 25 is provided at the end of the piston rod 24 away from the piston head 23; when the moving rod 15 pushes the piston head 23, it drives the piston rod 24 toward the angle gap between the first template 10 and the second template 20.

[0041] One end of the piston head 23 in the piston cylinder 22 is connected to the piston rod 24, and the other end is connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 11 through the first spring 16. When the moving rod 15 pushes the piston head 23 as the sleeve rod 21 moves, the piston head 23 drives the piston rod 24 to move toward the angle gap between the first template 10 and the second template 20. The clamping head 25 at the end of the piston rod 24 gradually decreases in thickness along the extension direction of the piston rod 24, and has a protrusion that matches the gear teeth at the first rotating shaft 30 and the second rotating shaft 32, so that when the clamping head 25 approaches the angle gap, on the one hand, it can fit closely at the angle, and use its own structural characteristics to enhance the limiting of the angle; on the other hand, the cooperation between the protrusion and the gear can also play an auxiliary stabilizing role in the process of template deformation adjustment, preventing the template angle from being offset due to external force impact during the concrete pouring process, and ensuring the molding accuracy of the concrete component.

[0042] In this embodiment, the demoulding mechanism includes an air pipe 19 and an air outlet 194 provided in the first template 10 . The air pipe 19 is connected to the cavity 12 , and the air outlet 194 is connected to the air pipe 19 . A one-way air outlet mechanism is provided in the air outlet 194 .

[0043] The air pipe 19 and the air outlet 194 provided in the first template 10 constitute a demoulding assistance system. The air pipe 19 is connected to the cavity 12 of the sleeve 11 to ensure that the gas in the cavity 12 can smoothly enter the air pipe 19. The multiple air outlets 194 are respectively connected to the air pipe 19 to allow the gas to be evenly distributed. The one-way air outlet mechanism in the air outlet 194 is composed of a baffle 192, a second spring 193 and a blocking block 191 in sequence. In the initial state, the second spring 193 causes the blocking block 191 to close the air outlet 194, effectively preventing external impurities from entering the system and ensuring its normal operation. When the sleeve rod 21 continues to move forward in the cavity 12 and compresses the air in the cavity 12, the gas overcomes the elastic force of the second spring 193, pushes the blocking block 191 open, and blows out from the air outlet 194. The blown gas acts on the contact surface between the formwork and the cast object, reducing the bonding force between the two, allowing the formwork to be quickly and smoothly separated from the cast component, improving demoulding efficiency and reducing damage to the formwork and components.

[0044] The air supply pipe 19 is connected to the cavity 12 of the sleeve 11 and is distributed in multiple tubes, which can quickly collect and evenly transmit the gas generated by the compression of the sleeve rod 21. The multiple air outlet holes 194 are evenly arranged according to the shape of the template to ensure that the blown gas covers the contact surface between the template and the cast object in all directions, thereby minimizing the bonding force; secondly, the baffle 192, spring and sealing block 191 in the one-way air outlet mechanism work together, and the spring elastic coefficient is moderate. When not demolding, the seal is tight to prevent impurities, and the gas is easily pushed away during demolding to ensure timely air outlet; thirdly, the stroke of the compressed air of the sleeve rod 21 is reasonably designed to generate sufficient air pressure to assist demolding, and each link cooperates closely to improve the demolding efficiency.

[0045] In this embodiment, a first gear 31 is rotatably provided on the first rotating shaft 30, and a second gear 33 matching the first gear 31 is rotatably provided on the second rotating shaft 32; the first gear 31 is provided between the first template 10 and the hinge rod 34, and the second gear 33 is provided between the second template 20 and the hinge rod 34; along the direction in which the piston rod 24 extends out of the piston cylinder 22, the thickness of the clamping head 25 gradually decreases.

[0046] During the deformation process of the template, when one of the templates is rotated, the meshing transmission between the gears can make the other template rotate synchronously and smoothly, making the angle adjustment more accurate and smooth, avoiding the jamming or deviation that may be caused by manual adjustment. At the same time, combined with the clamping head 25, the clamping head 25, which gradually decreases in thickness along the direction where the piston rod 24 extends from the piston cylinder 22, has a protrusion that matches the teeth of the first gear 31 and the second gear 33 when approaching the angle gap, which can not only fit the angle tightly to limit the position, but also work in coordination with the gears. When impacted by external force, the protrusion and the gear restrain each other, further preventing the accidental change of the template angle, and providing a highly stable template structure for concrete pouring.

[0047] Working principle:

[0048] In the early preparation stage of construction, the adjacent first template 10 is connected with the second template 20 through the first rotating shaft 30 of the first template 10, the second rotating shaft 32 of the second template 20 and the hinge rod 34. The construction personnel rotate the template, and the sleeve rod 21 is inserted into the cavity 12 of the arc sleeve 11 of the first template 10. At this time, the slot 211 on the sleeve rod 21 is precisely matched with the opening 13 and the through hole 14 on the sleeve 11. The moving rod 15 of the limit mechanism passes through the holes, the external thread section 151 is meshed with the internal thread section 141, and the abutment plate 17 is pressed against the sleeve 11. The outer wall of the sleeve rod 21 can accurately control the angle; at the same time, the moving rod 15 moves forward to push the piston head 23 in the piston cylinder 22, driving the piston rod 24 and the clamping head 25 to approach the angle gap of the template, and the clamping head 25 with a gradual thickness and the protrusion cooperates with the gear to stabilize the angle; after pouring is completed and enters the demoulding stage, the sleeve rod 21 penetrates into the compressed air, which is collected and transmitted through the air pipe 19 to break the blocking block 191 of the one-way air outlet mechanism, and the gas is blown out from the evenly distributed air outlet holes 194 to reduce the bonding force and achieve demoulding. All mechanisms cooperate at all levels to ensure efficient construction.

[0049] Embodiment 2:

[0050] On the basis of Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the clamping head 25 is further provided with a protrusion matching with the gear teeth of the first gear 31 and the second gear 33 .

[0051] The clamping head 25, whose thickness gradually decreases along the direction of the piston rod 24 extending from the piston cylinder 22, has a protrusion matching the gear teeth of the first gear 31 and the second gear 33 when approaching the angle gap, which can not only fit the angle closely for limiting, but also work in coordination with the gears. When impacted by external force, the protrusion and the gear restrain each other, further preventing the accidental change of the template angle. When the template completes the angle adjustment, when the clamping head 25 approaches the angle gap between the first template 10 and the second template 20 under the drive of the limiting mechanism, the protrusion is precisely embedded between the gear teeth. On the one hand, it enhances the fixing effect of the clamping head 25 on the angle, so that the template remains unchanged when it is subjected to external forces such as concrete side pressure and vibration; on the other hand, in the subsequent possible fine-tuning process of the template, the meshing of the protrusion and the gear can guide the moving direction of the clamping head 25, ensuring that it always moves along a path that is conducive to stabilizing the template, providing guarantee for the precise control and stable support of the template.

[0052] In this embodiment, the number of the gas pipes 19 and the air outlet holes 194 are both multiple, and the multiple gas pipes 19 are respectively connected to the cavity 12, and the multiple air outlet holes 194 are respectively connected to the gas pipes 19. The multiple gas pipes 19 are evenly distributed and are respectively connected to the cavity 12 of the sleeve 11, ensuring that when the sleeve rod 21 compresses the air, the gas in various places in the cavity 12 can be quickly and evenly transported to each gas pipe 19. Correspondingly, the multiple air outlet holes 194 are respectively connected to the gas pipes 19, so that the gas coming out of the cavity 12 can be evenly blown to the contact surface between the template and the cast through these air outlet holes 194. In the actual demoulding operation, this uniform gas distribution can reduce the bonding force between the template and the cast in all directions, avoiding demoulding difficulties or damage to the template and the cast due to excessive local bonding force. Compared with the single-tube single-hole design, the multi-tube multi-hole structure greatly improves the demoulding efficiency, ensuring that the formwork can be smoothly and completely separated from the cast components, reducing subsequent repair work.

[0053] In this embodiment, along the direction of air flow blowing out from the first template 10, the one-way air outlet mechanism includes a baffle 192, a second spring 193 and a blocking block 191 which are arranged in sequence in the air outlet 194, and the two ends of the second spring 193 are respectively fixedly connected to the baffle 192 and the blocking block 191. When the second spring 193 is in the initial state, the blocking block 191 can close the air outlet 194.

[0054] In the initial state, the second spring 193 is in a naturally stretched state, and its elastic force makes the blocking block 191 fit tightly against the air outlet 194, effectively blocking external dust, debris and other impurities from entering the air pipe 19 and the cavity 12, protecting the air pipe 19 from being blocked, ensuring smooth gas transmission, and maintaining a clean environment in the cavity 12. When the sleeve rod 21 continues to move forward in the cavity 12 to compress the air, the gas pressure gradually increases. Once the pressure is sufficient to overcome the elastic force of the second spring 193, the gas can push the blocking block 191 away and blow out from the air outlet 194, realizing the demolding assist function. This one-way control mechanism not only ensures the smooth progress of the demolding process, but also protects the system from contamination during the non-demolding period, thereby extending the service life of the demolding mechanism.

[0055] Embodiment 3:

[0056] On the basis of the above embodiment, in this embodiment, a plurality of insert rods 40 are provided on both the first template 10 and the second template 20. After the multiple deformable building templates are adjusted in angle and position according to the shape requirements of the building components and assembled into a complete template system, the insert rods 40 are inserted into the ground. The insert rods 40 go deep into the ground and use the resistance of the soil to provide a stable vertical support force for the template, thereby preventing the template from being displaced, tilted, or other unstable phenomena due to the weight of the concrete, the impact of the pouring, and possible external forces such as wind during the concrete pouring process.

[0057] In this embodiment, an operating head 18 is further provided at the end of the abutment plate 17 away from the moving rod 15. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the sleeve rod 21 in the cavity 12 of the sleeve 11 to change the template angle, the construction worker can easily rotate the moving rod 15 by holding the operating head 18. The operating head 18 provides sufficient torque fulcrums, making the rotation process more labor-saving and efficient, and avoiding the influence of adjustment accuracy due to factors such as limited operating space or hand slippage.

[0058] The building formwork of this scheme is suitable for the manufacture of blocks for energy-saving buildings because energy-saving buildings often require blocks of various special shapes to achieve better insulation, lighting and other effects. This formwork can provide a molding frame for concrete through its panel and supporting structure, so that the blocks can be solidified into a shape that meets the design requirements. The panel has sufficient strength and flatness to ensure the surface quality of the blocks. The supporting structure can withstand the pouring load to prevent the formwork from deformation and displacement, ensuring that the blocks are accurately formed to meet the strict standards of energy-saving buildings for air tightness, thermal performance, etc.

[0059] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, rather than to limit them; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. The following points need to be explained: In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, only the structures involved in the embodiments of the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the features in the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The above is only an exemplary implementation of the present invention, and is not used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is determined by the attached claims.

Claims

1. A deformable building template for energy-saving housing construction, comprising a first template (10) and a second template (20) adjacent to each other, characterized in that: The first template (10) is provided with a first rotating shaft (30), and the second template (20) is provided with a second rotating shaft (32); the deformable building template for energy-saving house construction also includes a hinged rod (34), one end of the hinged rod (34) is hinged to the first rotating shaft (30), and the other end of the hinged rod (34) is hinged to the second rotating shaft (32); The first template (10) is also provided with an arc-shaped sleeve (11), and the cavity (12) in the sleeve (11) matches the arc-shaped sleeve (11); the second template (20) is provided with a sleeve rod (21) matching the cavity (12), and the sleeve rod (21) can extend into the cavity (12) to change the angle between the first template (10) and the second template (20); the sleeve (11) is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the extension length of the sleeve rod (21) in the sleeve (11); the sleeve (11) is also provided with a clamping mechanism for strengthening the effect of the limiting mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is driven by the limiting mechanism; the first template (10) is also provided with a demoulding mechanism for accelerating the demoulding speed, and the demoulding mechanism is triggered when the sleeve rod (21) extends into the cavity (12).

2. The deformable building template for energy-saving house construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sleeve rod (21) is provided with a slot (211) penetrating the sleeve rod (21); the sleeve (11) is provided with an opening (13) and a through hole (14) corresponding to the position of the slot (211); the limiting mechanism comprises a moving rod (15) capable of passing through the opening (13) and the through hole (14); one end of the moving rod (15) away from the sleeve (11) is provided with a stop plate (17) matching the opening (13); the other end of the moving rod (15) is provided with a stop plate (17) matching the opening (13); An external thread section (151) is provided at the end, and an internal thread section (141) matching the external thread section (151) is provided on the inner wall of the through hole (14); when the sleeve rod (21) extends into the cavity (12), the moving rod (15) passes through the opening (13), the groove (211), and the through hole (14) in sequence, the external thread section (151) engages with the internal thread section (141), and the abutment plate (17) abuts against the outer wall of the sleeve rod (21).

3. The deformable building template for energy-saving house construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a piston cylinder (22) arranged on the sleeve (11); one end of a piston head (23) in the piston cylinder (22) is connected to a piston rod (24); the other end of the piston head (23) is provided with a first spring (16); the two ends of the first spring (16) are respectively connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (11) and the piston head (23); a clamping head (25) is provided at one end of the piston rod (24) away from the piston head (23); when the moving rod (15) pushes the piston head (23), the piston rod (24) is driven to approach the angle gap between the first template (10) and the second template (20).

4. The deformable building template for energy-saving house construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The demoulding mechanism comprises an air supply pipe (19) and an air outlet hole (194) arranged in the first template (10); the air supply pipe (19) is connected to the cavity (12); the air outlet hole (194) is connected to the air supply pipe (19); and a one-way air outlet mechanism is arranged in the air outlet hole (194).

5. The deformable building template for energy-saving house construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A first gear (31) is rotatably provided on the first rotating shaft (30), and a second gear (33) matching the first gear (31) is rotatably provided on the second rotating shaft (32); the first gear (31) is provided between the first template (10) and the hinge rod (34), and the second gear (33) is provided between the second template (20) and the hinge rod (34); along the direction in which the piston rod (24) extends out of the piston cylinder (22), the thickness of the clamping head (25) gradually decreases.

6. The deformable building template for energy-saving house construction according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The clamping head (25) is also provided with a protrusion matching the gear teeth of the first gear (31) and the second gear (33).

7. The deformable building template for energy-saving house construction according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The number of the gas supply pipe (19) and the gas outlet holes (194) are both multiple, and the multiple gas supply pipes (19) are respectively connected to the cavity (12), and the multiple gas outlet holes (194) are respectively connected to the gas supply pipe (19).

8. The deformable building template for energy-saving house construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Along the direction of air flow blowing out from the first template (10), the one-way air outlet mechanism includes a baffle (192), a second spring (193) and a blocking block (191) which are sequentially arranged in the air outlet (194), and the two ends of the second spring (193) are respectively fixedly connected to the baffle (192) and the blocking block (191), and when the second spring (193) is in an initial state, the blocking block (191) can close the air outlet (194).

9. The deformable building template for energy-saving house construction according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A plurality of inserting rods (40) are provided on the first template (10) and the second template (20).

10. The deformable building template for energy-saving house construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An operating head (18) is also provided at the end of the abutment plate (17) away from the moving rod (15).

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