Prefabricated room production line and core mold

By adopting a mold-closing device, a mold-opening device, and a compact layout design in the prefabricated room production line, combined with the use of linkage units, the problem of unreasonable production line layout has been solved, achieving efficient production and high-strength prefabricated room manufacturing.

CN119773043BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510124694.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-26
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The layout of production equipment in existing prefabricated room production lines is unreasonable, resulting in large space occupation, low production efficiency, and low strength and stability of prefabricated rooms.

Method used

Design a precast room production line, including a mold closing device, a mold opening device, a curing device, and a conveying device. The mold closing device and the mold opening device are located at both ends of the curing device along its length. The conveying device efficiently transports the cast parts and molded parts between each station. It adopts a compact layout and compact design, and uses a linkage unit to realize the gathering and dispersing movement of the core mold, thereby improving production efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient production of prefabricated rooms, improves overall integrity, connection stability and strength, reduces space occupation, and improves production efficiency and processing quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a prefabricated room production line and a core mold, and relates to the technical field of prefabricated room production. In the prefabricated room production line, the mold comprises a core mold and an outer mold; the mold closing device has a mold closing station and is used for closing the core mold and the outer mold located at the mold closing station to form an integrated pouring mold; the pouring device is used for pouring material into the integrated pouring mold located at the mold closing station to obtain a pouring piece; and the mold opening device has a mold opening station and is used for performing mold opening treatment on the pouring piece located at the mold opening station to obtain a room base body and the core mold and the outer mold. The prefabricated room production line can obtain an integrated prefabricated room through pouring, and the prefabricated room has high integrity, stable connection, high strength, high processing efficiency and high processing quality.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of prefabricated room production, and in particular to a prefabricated room production line and a core mold. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of society, prefabricated rooms such as bathrooms and kitchens gradually become the mainstream of residential construction. In the prior art, prefabricated rooms are generally produced in a flow production line. However, in the existing production line, the multiple parts of the prefabricated room need to be poured separately and then connected together, which is low in processing efficiency and the prefabricated room produced has low strength and stability. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a prefabricated room production line and a core mold to solve the technical problem of unreasonable layout of the production device in the existing production line, which results in a large space occupied by the production line and low production efficiency.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present application provides a prefabricated room production line, comprising:

[0005] a mold comprising a core mold and an outer mold matched with each other, and both the core mold and the outer mold have a closed mold state and an open mold state;

[0006] a mold closing device having a mold closing station for closing the core mold and the outer mold in the mold closing state at the mold closing station to form an integrated pouring mold;

[0007] a pouring device for pouring material into a pouring cavity of the integrated pouring mold at the mold closing station to obtain a pouring piece; and

[0008] an open mold device having an open mold station for open mold processing of the formed piece at the open mold station to obtain a room base and the core mold and the outer mold in the open mold state; wherein the mold closing device and the open mold device are located at both ends of the length direction of the curing device.

[0009] Optionally, the prefabricated room production line further comprises a curing device and an auxiliary installation device, the curing device is used for curing processing of the pouring piece to obtain a formed piece, and the mold closing device and the open mold device are located at both ends of the length direction of the curing device; the auxiliary installation device has an auxiliary installation station for coating or installing auxiliary parts on the room base at the auxiliary installation station to obtain a prefabricated room.

[0010] The prefabricated room production line further comprises a conveying frame extending between the mold closing station and the mold opening station, the conveying frame and the auxiliary installation device are located at both ends of the curing device in the width direction, and the conveying frame comprises an upper conveying layer and a lower conveying layer located below the upper conveying layer, the upper conveying layer is provided with a core mold pretreatment device, the core mold pretreatment device has a core mold pretreatment station for pretreating and assembling the core mold located at the core mold pretreatment station; the lower conveying layer is provided with an outer mold pretreatment device, the outer mold pretreatment device has an outer mold pretreatment station for pretreating and assembling the outer mold located at the core mold pretreatment station.

[0011] Optionally, the curing device comprises a first curing bin and a second curing bin arranged at intervals along the width direction thereof, a conveying passage is formed between the first curing bin and the second curing bin, and a plurality of bin openings are formed in the side walls of the first curing bin and the second curing bin facing each other and arranged at intervals along the length direction thereof.

[0012] The first curing bin is close to the conveying frame, and the top area of the first curing bin comprises a pretreatment piece processing area and a conveying area of the inner bottom mold in the core mold, the input end of the conveying area corresponds to the mold opening station, and the output end corresponds to the core mold pretreatment station, and a first conveying bridge is connected between the output end of the conveying area and the core mold pretreatment station; the second curing bin is close to the auxiliary installation device, and the top area of the second curing bin serves as an auxiliary piece processing area.

[0013] The application further provides a core mold applied to the mold in the prefabricated room production line, the core mold comprises a core mold body and a linkage unit, the core mold body comprises an inner bottom mold, the edge of the inner bottom mold comprises a corner portion and a side edge portion, the corner portion is detachably connected with a corner mold, and the side edge portion is detachably connected with an inner side mold.

[0014] The linkage unit is connected to the corner mold and the inner side mold and is configured to drive multiple corner molds to move together or separately and drive multiple inner side molds to move together or separately.

[0015] The application further provides a core mold applied to the mold in the prefabricated room production line, the core mold comprises a core mold body and two linkage structures, the core mold body comprises an inner bottom mold, the edge of the inner bottom mold comprises a corner portion and a side edge portion, the corner portion is detachably connected with a corner mold, and the side edge portion is detachably connected with an inner side mold, and the corner mold and the adjacent inner side mold are matched and abutted with each other at the side end faces.

[0016] The linkage structure comprises a lifting seat above the inner bottom mold and a plurality of connecting rods, first ends of the plurality of connecting rods are hingedly connected to the lifting seat and are arranged in a circumferential direction of the lifting seat, and the plurality of connecting rods extend horizontally or extend towards the same side of the upward and downward directions of the lifting seat; second ends of the connecting rods of one of the linkage structures are hingedly connected to one of the corner molds respectively, and the extending directions of the connecting rods are parallel to the two side end faces of the corner mold to which the connecting rods are hingedly connected; and second ends of the connecting rods of the other linkage structure are hingedly connected to one of the inner side molds respectively.

[0017] Optionally, the core mold further comprises a guide frame, the guide frame comprises a connecting portion and a plurality of guide arms arranged in a radial direction on the connecting portion; the guide arms are slidingly connected to the top portions of the corner molds and the inner side molds one by one, and the guide arms and the corresponding connecting rods are collinear in projection onto the same horizontal plane.

[0018] Optionally, the guide frame is pivotally connected to a vertical shaft, the vertical shaft comprises a smooth shaft segment and a threaded segment in the axial direction of the vertical shaft, and the smooth shaft segment is provided with a stop structure; the lifting seat corresponding to the corner mold is a first lifting seat, and the lifting seat corresponding to the inner side mold is a second lifting seat; the first lifting seat is screwed to the threaded segment, the second lifting seat is slidingly sleeved on the smooth shaft segment, and one end of the second lifting seat away from the first lifting seat abuts against the stop structure.

[0019] The second lifting seat is provided with a vertical insertion hole, the core mold further comprises a linkage arm, a first end of the linkage arm is connected to the first lifting seat, a second end of the linkage arm extends outward through the insertion hole by a predetermined length and is provided with a limiting protrusion protruding in a radial direction of the second end, and the limiting protrusion and one side of the second lifting seat facing each other are respectively provided with a first magnet and a second magnet capable of magnetic attraction.

[0020] Optionally, the core mold further comprises a vertical sleeve shaft, the sleeve shaft comprises an outer shaft cylinder and a core shaft rotatably inserted into the outer shaft cylinder, one of the lifting seats is screwed to the outer shaft cylinder, and the other lifting seat is screwed to the core shaft to extend downward beyond the shaft segment of the sleeve shaft; the guide frame is provided with a driving structure connected to the outer shaft cylinder and the core shaft, and is configured to drive the outer shaft cylinder and the core shaft to rotate respectively.

[0021] The application further provides a core mold applied to a mold in the prefabricated room production line.

[0022] The core mold body comprises an inner bottom mold, edges of the inner bottom mold comprise corner portions and side edge portions, the corner portions are detachably connected to corner molds, the side edge portions are detachably connected to inner side molds, and side end faces of the corner molds and the adjacent inner side molds are matched and abutted against each other to form a side wall.

[0023] a guide frame comprising a plurality of guide arms arranged in a radial manner, the guide arms being in sliding connection with the top of the corner mold and the inner side mold one by one, and the side end faces of the corner mold being parallel to the extension direction of the corresponding guide arms; and

[0024] a linkage unit comprising at least two linkage structures, the linkage structure comprising a rotating disc and a plurality of driving arms, the rotating disc being provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes arranged around the central region in the circumferential direction, and each of the strip-shaped holes comprising a driving strip-shaped segment gradually reducing in radial distance from the central region along the first extension direction thereof; the first end of the driving arm being provided with a plug-in convex, a plurality of the plug-in convexes being respectively in sliding connection with one of the strip-shaped holes; the second end of the driving arm of one of the linkage structures being in one-to-one fixed connection with a plurality of the corner molds, and the second end of the driving arm of the other linkage structure being in one-to-one fixed connection with a plurality of the inner side molds.

[0025] Optionally, the guide frame is pivotally connected with a vertical shaft, the linkage structure corresponding to the corner mold is a first linkage structure, the linkage structure corresponding to the inner side mold is a second linkage structure, and the rotating discs of the first linkage structure and the second linkage structure are fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft and arranged in an upper and lower spaced manner;

[0026] the plug-in convex of the first linkage structure is in sliding connection with the corresponding driving strip-shaped segment; the strip-shaped hole of the second linkage structure further comprises a following circular arc segment, the following circular arc segment being in communication with the first end of the driving strip-shaped segment along the first extension direction of the strip-shaped hole, and the following circular arc segment being coaxially arranged with the central region, and the plug-in convex of the second linkage structure being in sliding connection with the corresponding following circular arc segment.

[0027] Optionally, the first linkage structure comprises a first guide member rotatably sleeved on the vertical shaft, the first guide member comprising a plurality of first guide grooves arranged in a radial manner, the driving arms of the first linkage structure being in one-to-one sliding connection with the first guide grooves, and the first guide grooves being parallel to the corresponding guide arms;

[0028] and / or, the second linkage structure comprises a second guide member rotatably sleeved on the vertical shaft, the second guide member comprising a plurality of second guide grooves arranged in a radial manner, the driving arms of the second linkage structure being in one-to-one sliding connection with the second guide grooves, and the second guide grooves being parallel to the corresponding guide arms;

[0029] And / or, the number of linkage structures in the linkage unit is three, one of which is a third linkage structure, in which the rotating disc fixed sleeve is arranged on the vertical shaft, and the plug-in convex is slidably connected to the corresponding driving bar-shaped segment; the third linkage structure further comprises a third guide piece rotatably connected to the vertical shaft and relatively fixed to the guide frame, the third guide piece comprises a plurality of third guide grooves arranged in a radial manner, and the plurality of driving arms of the third linkage structure are slidably connected to the plurality of third guide grooves one by one, and the second end of each driving arm is connected with a positioning piece, and the positioning piece abuts against different regions of the circumferential side wall.

[0030] Along the first extension direction, the decreasing rate of the radial distance between the driving bar-shaped segment of the first linkage structure and the central region is a first rate, and the decreasing rate of the radial distance between the driving bar-shaped segment of the third linkage structure and the central region is a third rate, and the third rate is greater than the first rate.

[0031] The prefabricated room production line provided by the application can obtain an integrated prefabricated room through pouring, and the prefabricated room has high integrity, stable connection, and high strength, and has high processing efficiency and processing quality; on the basis of being capable of continuously producing prefabricated rooms, the curing device is arranged between the mold closing station of the mold closing device and the mold opening station of the mold opening device, the mold opening device, the curing device and the mold closing device are compactly arranged, the distance between the mold closing station and the mold opening station and the curing device is relatively short, the conveying device conveys the pouring piece in the mold closing station to the curing device, and the distance and time consumption for conveying the formed piece in the curing device to the mold opening station are relatively small, thereby improving the compactness of the prefabricated room production line, reducing the space occupation, and improving the production efficiency of the prefabricated room. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0033] Figure 1 The isometric view of the prefabricated room production line provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 The top view of the prefabricated room production line provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 The isometric view of the mold in the prefabricated room production line provided by the embodiment of the present application in the first form;

[0036] Figure 4 Core mold provided by the embodiment of the present application is the first form and the axial view when in the closed mold state;

[0037] Figure 5 For Figure 4 The top view of the core mold;

[0038] Figure 6 For Figure 4 The schematic diagram after the core mold removes the inner side mold and the corner mold;

[0039] Figure 7 The core mold provided by the embodiment of the present application is the first form, and the axial view when in the open mold state after removing the inner bottom mold;

[0040] Figure 8 The core mold provided by the embodiment of the present application is the first form, and the top view when in the open mold state after removing the inner bottom mold;

[0041] Figure 9 For Figure 7 The schematic diagram after the core mold removes the corner mold and the inner side mold;

[0042] Figure 10 The axial view of the mold in the prefabricated room production line provided by the embodiment of the present application when in the second form;

[0043] Figure 11 The core mold provided by the embodiment of the present application is the second form and the axial view when in the closed mold state;

[0044] Figure 12 For Figure 11 The top view of the core mold;

[0045] Figure 13 For Figure 11 The schematic diagram after the core mold removes the inner side mold and the corner mold;

[0046] Figure 14 For Figure 13 The schematic diagram after the core mold removes the third linkage structure;

[0047] Figure 15 For Figure 14 The schematic diagram after the core mold removes the second linkage structure;

[0048] Figure 16 The core mold provided by the embodiment of the present application is the second form, and the axial view when in the open mold state after removing the inner bottom mold;

[0049] Figure 17 The core mold provided by the embodiment of the present application is the second form, and the top view when in the open mold state after removing the inner bottom mold;

[0050] Figure 18 An isometric view of the inner core mold provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0051] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0052] A-core mold; B-outer mold; C-integrally cast mold; D-cast part; E-shaped part; F-room base; 10-mold closing device; 11-mold closing station; 11a-first station; 11b-second station; 20-casting device; 21-material conveying pipe; 30-curing device; 31-first curing bin; 31a-preprocessing part processing area; 31b-conveying area; 31c-first conveying bridge; 31d-second conveying bridge; 32-second curing bin; 32a-accessory processing area; 33-conveying channel; 34-bin opening; 35-input port; 40-mold opening device; 41-mold opening station; 50-accessory mounting device; 51-first accessory mounting assembly; 51a-first accessory mounting station; 52-second accessory mounting assembly; 52a-second accessory mounting station; 53a-third accessory mounting station; 53b-first buffer area; 53c-second buffer area; 60-conveying device; 61-RGV trolley; 62-rail; 70-conveying frame; 71-upper conveying layer; 71a-lining station; 72-lower conveying layer; 81-core mold preprocessing device; 81a-core mold preprocessing station; 82-outer mold preprocessing device; 82a-outer mold preprocessing station; 90-storage bin; 100-core mold body; 110-inner bottom mold; 111-corner part; 112-side edge part; 113-first annular boss; 114-second annular boss; 115-annular slot; 116-splicing body; 116a-side splicing surface; 116b-top extending rib; 120-corner mold; 121-first side extending rib; 130-inner side mold; 131-first opening; 132-second side extending rib; 14a-side end surface; 14b-side wall; 14c-insertion slot; 14d-insertion protrusion; 15e-connection piece; 20A-linkage unit; 20a-center area; 20b-outer ring area; 20c-strip-shaped hole; 201c-driving strip-shaped segment; 202c-follower circular arc segment; 200-first linkage structure; 210-first lifting seat; 220-first connecting rod; 230-first rotary disc; 240-first driving arm; 250-first guide piece; 251-first extending arm; 252-first guide slot; 300-second linkage structure; 310-second lifting seat; 311-insertion hole; 320-second connecting rod; 330-second rotary disc; 340-second driving arm; 350-second guide piece; 351-second extending arm; 352-second guide slot; 400-third linkage structure; 410-third rotary disc; 420-third driving arm; 430-positioning piece; 431-cross arm; 432-insertion arm; 440-third guide piece; 441-third extending arm; 442-third guide slot; 500-guiding frame; 510-connection part; 520-guiding arm; 600-vertical shaft; 610-optical axis segment; 620-threaded segment; 710-outer bottom mold; 720-outer side mold; 721-second opening; 722-annular wall; 723-wheel seat; 724-guide wheel; 730-base; 731-guide rail;740 - support rib; 800 - pouring cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0054] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0055] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0056] The present embodiment provides a prefabricated room production line, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the precast room production line comprises a mold, a mold closing device 10, a pouring device 20, a curing device 30, a mold opening device 40, an auxiliary installation device 50, and a conveying device 60. The mold comprises a matched core mold A and an outer mold B, and the core mold A and the outer mold B each have a mold closing state and a mold opening state. The mold closing device 10 has a mold closing station 11, which is used to close the core mold A and the outer mold B in the mold closing state at the mold closing station 11 to form an integrated pouring mold C. The pouring device 20 is used to pour material into a pouring cavity 800 of the integrated pouring mold C at the mold closing station 11 to obtain a pouring piece D. The curing device 30 is used to cure the pouring piece D to obtain a formed piece E. The mold opening device 40 has a mold opening station 41, which is used to open the formed piece E at the mold opening station 41 to obtain a room base F and the core mold A and the outer mold B in the mold opening state. The mold closing device 10 and the mold opening device 40 are located at both ends of the curing device 30 in the length direction. The auxiliary installation device 50 has an auxiliary installation station, which is used to coat or install auxiliary parts on the room base F at the auxiliary installation station to obtain a prefabricated room. The conveying device 60 is used to convey the core mold A, the outer mold B, the integrated pouring mold C, the pouring piece D, the formed piece E, the room base F, and the prefabricated room.

[0057] In the precast room production line provided by the embodiment, the conveying device 60 is specifically used to convey the core mold A and the outer mold B in the mold closing state or the mold opening state between the mold opening station 41 and the mold closing station 11, convey the pouring piece D containing the material at the mold closing station 11 to the curing device 30, convey the formed piece E that has completed the curing treatment at the curing device 30 to the mold opening station 41, and convey the room base F at the mold opening station 41 to the auxiliary installation device 50.

[0058] The production process of the precast room production line can be as follows:

[0059] The conveying device 60 conveys the formed piece E to the mold opening station 41, and the mold opening device 40 opens the formed piece E, specifically separates the core mold A in the mold closing state, the outer mold B in the mold closing state, and the room base F in the pouring cavity 800 of the mold that has reached a certain strength, to obtain the required room base F, and the separated core mold A and the outer mold B are in the mold opening state.

[0060] Continuously, the conveying device 60 conveys the core mold A and the outer mold B in the open mold position 41 to the closed mold position 11, and the core mold A and the outer mold B in the open mold state can be cleaned, pasted with a mesh cloth, pasted with a thermal insulation plate, embedded with a pre-embedded part, and the like in a preset position between the open mold position 41, the closed mold position 11, or both, and the core mold A and the outer mold B in the open mold state after the pretreatment are assembled into a closed mold state, and the closed mold device 10 installs the core mold A in the closed mold state in the outer mold B, so that the two form an integrated pouring mold C, and a pouring cavity 800 is formed between the two, and the pouring cavity 800 has a side pouring cavity and a bottom pouring cavity connected to the side pouring cavity.

[0061] Subsequently, the pouring device 20 pours cement concrete and the like into the pouring cavity 800, and the integrated pouring mold C and the material in the pouring mold C together form a pouring piece D; the conveying device 60 continues to convey the pouring piece D to the curing device 30, and the curing device 30 performs curing treatment such as heating on the pouring piece D, and after a preset time, the material in the integrated pouring mold C is shaped and reaches the required strength to become a room base F, and the integrated pouring mold C and the room base F in the pouring mold C together form a shaped piece E. Specifically, the curing device 30 can be provided with a plurality of curing positions along the length direction thereof to simultaneously perform curing operations on a plurality of shaped pieces E; the curing device 30 can be provided with an input port 35 at one end facing the closed mold position 11, and the pouring piece D can be conveyed into the curing device 30 through the input port 35; and the curing device 30 can be provided with an output port at one end facing the open mold position 41, and the shaped piece E can be conveyed to the open mold position 41 through the output port.

[0062] Continuously, the conveying device 60 conveys the shaped piece E in the curing device 30 to the open mold position 41, and the open mold operation is performed again, and the cycle is repeated to realize continuous production of the room base F.

[0063] At the same time, the conveying device 60 conveys the room base F obtained by the open mold position 41 to the auxiliary installation position, and the auxiliary installation device 50 performs coating of a waterproof layer, installation of pipelines, installation of a ceiling and tiles, and installation of a toilet and a water heater, and the like on the room base F in the auxiliary installation position, thereby obtaining a required prefabricated room, and then the prefabricated room can be transported to a house, a factory, or the like for direct use as needed.

[0064] The prefabricated room production line provided in the embodiment can obtain an integrated prefabricated room through pouring, and the prefabricated room has high integrity, stable connection, and high strength, and has high processing efficiency and processing quality. In addition, on the basis of being capable of continuously producing prefabricated rooms, the curing device 30 is arranged between the mold closing station 11 of the mold closing device 10 and the mold opening station 41 of the mold opening device 40, the mold opening device 40, the curing device 30, and the mold closing device 10 are compactly arranged, the mold closing station 11 and the mold opening station 41 are close to the curing device 30, the conveying device 60 has a small distance and consumes less time for conveying the pouring piece D of the mold closing station 11 to the curing device 30 and conveying the formed piece E in the curing device 30 to the mold opening station 41, thereby improving the compactness of the prefabricated room production line, reducing the space occupation, and improving the production efficiency of the prefabricated room.

[0065] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The prefabricated room production line further comprises a conveying frame 70 extending between the mold closing station 11 and the mold opening station 41, the conveying frame 70 and the auxiliary mounting device 50 are located at both ends of the curing device 30 in the width direction, and the conveying frame 70 comprises an upper conveying layer 71 and a lower conveying layer 72 located below the upper conveying layer 71, the upper conveying layer 71 is provided with a core mold pretreatment device 81, the core mold pretreatment device 81 has a core mold pretreatment station 81a for pretreating and assembling the core mold A located in the core mold pretreatment station 81a, and the lower conveying layer 72 is provided with an outer mold pretreatment device 82, the outer mold pretreatment device 82 has an outer mold pretreatment station 82a for pretreating and assembling the outer mold B located in the core mold pretreatment station 81a.

[0066] The formed piece E is conveyed to the mold opening station 41 and is split into the room base F, the core mold A in the mold opening state, and the outer mold B in the mold opening state by the mold opening device 40, then part or all of the components of the core mold A in the mold opening state are sent to the input end of the upper conveying layer 71 and are conveyed to the core mold pretreatment station 81a by the conveying device 60, when all the components of the core mold A in the mold opening state reach the core mold pretreatment station 81a, the core mold pretreatment device 81 cleans, pastes the mesh cloth, and sprays the mold release agent and the like for the core mold A in the mold opening state under the cooperation of man and machine, after the pretreatment is completed, each component of the core mold A in the mold opening state is assembled to become the core mold A in the integrated mold closing state, then the conveying device 60 continues to convey the core mold A located in the core mold pretreatment station 81a along the upper conveying layer 71 to the output end, so as to convey the core mold A in the mold closing state to the mold closing station 11. The upper conveying layer 71 can be provided with a cloth pasting station 71a upstream of the core mold pretreatment station 81a for pasting the mesh cloth.

[0067] Similarly, the outer mold B in the open mold state is sent to the input end of the lower conveying layer 72 and is conveyed by the conveying device 60 to the outer mold pretreatment station 82a. Under the cooperation of man and machine, the outer mold pretreatment device 82 performs pretreatment such as cleaning, attaching a mesh cloth, attaching a thermal insulation layer, and installing a pre-embedded part on the outer mold B in the open mold state. After the pretreatment is completed, the components of the outer mold B in the open mold state are assembled to make the outer mold B in the closed mold state. Subsequently, the conveying device 60 continues to convey the outer mold B located at the outer mold pretreatment station 82a along the lower conveying layer 72 to the output end thereof, so as to convey the outer mold B in the closed mold state to the mold closing station 11.

[0068] In the embodiment, the conveying frame 70 is provided as two layers of conveying layers, which not only can realize separate conveying of the core mold A and the outer mold B, thereby improving the accurate pretreatment and assembly of the core mold A and the outer mold B respectively and reducing the occurrence of misoperation of the two in the same conveying line, but also can fully utilize the height space without occupying more horizontal space, thereby improving the compactness of the layout of the conveying frame 70, the conveying efficiency and accuracy of the conveying device 60 on the core mold A and the outer mold B, and further improving the compactness of the layout, the production efficiency and yield of the prefabricated room production line.

[0069] In addition, the conveying frame 70 and the auxiliary installation device 50 are arranged on the two sides of the curing chamber along the width direction thereof. In the prefabricated room production line of the embodiment, the open mold device 40 and the mold closing device 10 with smaller floor space are arranged at the two ends of the curing device 30 in the length direction thereof, and the conveying frame 70 with the upper and lower conveying layers 72 and each having a pretreatment device and the auxiliary installation device 50 with a plurality of auxiliary installation stations are arranged on the two side regions of the curing device 30 along the width direction thereof, so as to effectively utilize the longer regions on the two sides of the curing device 30 and further improve the compactness of the layout of the prefabricated room production line, while ensuring the functionality thereof, and further reduce the space occupation thereof.

[0070] In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the conveying frame 70 is provided as two layers of conveying layers, and the conveying device 60 is provided as two layers of conveying devices. Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the curing device 30 comprises a first curing bin 31 and a second curing bin 32 arranged at intervals along the width direction thereof, a conveying passage 33 is formed between the first curing bin 31 and the second curing bin 32, and a plurality of bin openings 34 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side bin walls of the first curing bin 31 and the second curing bin 32 which face each other; wherein the first curing bin 31 is close to the conveying frame 70, and the top region of the first curing bin 31 comprises a pretreatment piece processing area 31a and a conveying area 31b of the inner bottom die 110 in the core mold A, the input end of the conveying area 31b corresponds to the mold opening station 41, the output end corresponds to the core mold pretreatment station 81a, and a first conveying bridge 31c is connected between the output end of the conveying area 31b and the core mold pretreatment station 81a; the second curing bin 32 is close to the auxiliary mounting device 50, and the top region of the second curing bin 32 serves as an auxiliary piece processing area 32a.

[0071] On the one hand, the curing device 30 is provided with the first curing bin 31 and the second curing bin 32, and the curing stations in the two curing bins are more, which can adapt to the curing treatment of a plurality of forming pieces E with long time consumption, thereby improving the curing capacity of the curing device 30, ensuring the continuous operation of the production line, and reducing the occurrence of forming piece E accumulation. On the other hand, the side of the first curing bin 31 and the second curing bin 32 facing the conveying passage 33 is provided with a plurality of bin openings 34, wherein the plurality of bin openings 34 of the first curing bin 31 one-to-one correspond to the plurality of curing stations inside it, the plurality of bin openings 34 of the second curing bin 32 one-to-one correspond to the plurality of curing stations inside it, the conveying device 60 can convey the cast piece D to the target bin opening 34 through the conveying passage 33, and directly convey the cast piece D to the corresponding curing station through the target bin opening 34, and can directly send the forming piece E of the target curing station out through the corresponding bin opening 34, and convey it to the mold opening station 41 through the conveying passage 33, thereby effectively improving the convenience and flexibility of conveying the cast piece D to the curing station and conveying the forming piece E to the mold opening station 41.

[0072] On the other hand, the top areas of the first curing chamber 31 and the second curing chamber 32 are fully utilized. The inner bottom mold 110 of the core mold A in the mold-opening state and other components are in a disassembled state. The mold-opening station 41 is used to separately transport the disassembled inner bottom mold 110 of the core mold A and other components to improve the transport convenience of the core mold A. Specifically, the inner bottom mold 110 can be sent to the transport area 31b of the top area of ​​the first curing chamber 31 and transported to the core mold pre-processing station 81a via the first transport bridge 31c. The other components of the core mold A are transported to the core mold pre-processing station 81a via the upper transport layer 71. At the same time, the other areas of the top area of ​​the first curing chamber 31 are used as the pre-processing part processing area 31a. The pre-processing part processing area 31a can be used for the storage and prefabrication of mesh cloth, insulation layer and embedded parts, so that the core mold pre-processing device 81 and the outer mold pre-processing device 82 can pre-process the core mold A and the outer mold B respectively. Similarly, the top area of ​​the second curing chamber 32 serves as an auxiliary component processing area 32a, used for the prefabrication of pipe fittings and the storage of auxiliary components such as tiles and ceilings, so as to facilitate the installation of auxiliary components of the room base F by the auxiliary installation device 50.

[0073] A second conveying bridge 31d connects the conveying area 31b to the patching station, so as to convey the mesh cloth buffered in the pre-processing area 31a to the patching station for mesh cloth application.

[0074] Among them, such as Figure 2 As shown, the mold-closing station 11 at the mold-closing device 10 can be specifically three groups. The three mold-closing stations 11 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the curing device 30. Each mold-closing station 11 includes a first station 11a and a second station 11b. The first station 11a and the second station 11b are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the curing device 30, and the second station 11b is located between the first station 11a and the curing device 30. When the production line is running, the outer mold B of the lower conveying layer 72 is conveyed to the first station 11a, and the core mold A of the upper conveying layer 71 is hoisted into the outer mold B by the mold-closing device 10, completing the mold-closing assembly of the core mold A and the outer mold B to form an integral casting mold C. Subsequently, the integral casting mold C is sent to the second station 11b, and the casting device 20 casts it, thereby realizing the synchronous operation of mold-closing and casting operations, and further improving production efficiency.

[0075] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the auxiliary installation device 50 includes a first auxiliary installation assembly 51 and a second auxiliary installation assembly 52 along the length direction thereof, the first auxiliary installation assembly 51 has a first auxiliary installation station 51a, the second auxiliary installation assembly 52 has a second auxiliary installation station 52a, and a third auxiliary installation station 53a is formed between the first auxiliary installation assembly 51 and the second auxiliary installation assembly 52; a buffer area is formed between the auxiliary installation device 50 and the curing device 30, and the buffer area specifically includes a first buffer area 53b located at one side of the first auxiliary installation station 51a and a second buffer area 53c located at one side of the third auxiliary installation station 53a; in operation, the conveying device 60 first conveys the room base F to the first buffer area 53b, the waterproof layer of the room base F can be coated by manual or man-machine assistance, and the room base F coated with the waterproof layer is buffered and stored in the first buffer area 53b for 24 hours; then, the room base F is conveyed to the first auxiliary installation station 51a, the first auxiliary installation assembly 51 installs water pipes, auxiliary materials and the like on the room base F; then, the room base F is conveyed to the third auxiliary installation station 53a, the auxiliary installation of tiles and suspended ceilings on the room base F is performed by manual or man-machine assistance, and the room base F with the tiles and the suspended ceilings is conveyed to the second buffer area 53c for 24 hours; then, the room base F with the tiles and the suspended ceilings is conveyed to the second auxiliary installation station 52a, the second auxiliary installation assembly 52 performs auxiliary installation of toilets and water heaters on the room base F, so as to complete the continuous production of the prefabricated room and obtain the prefabricated room with multiple functions.

[0076] Further, a storage bin 90 can be arranged on the side of the mold closing device 10 away from the curing device 30, and the prefabricated room produced by the second auxiliary installation station 52a can be conveyed and stored in the storage bin 90.

[0077] Specifically, the conveying device 60 can include a plurality of RGV trolleys 61, and tracks 62 are arranged between the stations as needed, and the RGV trolleys 61 can carry any one of the core mold A, the outer mold B, the integrated pouring mold C, the pouring piece D, the shaped piece E, the room base F and the prefabricated room to be conveyed along the predetermined track 62 route.

[0078] The core mold A is applied to the mold in the prefabricated room production line, and in the production process, when the formed piece E reaches the mold opening station 41 for mold opening treatment, the connection of the corner mold 120, the inner side mold 130 and the inner bottom mold 110 is removed, and then the linkage unit is driven to move the plurality of corner molds 120 to gather, so that the plurality of corner molds 120 and the prefabricated room are synchronized to open the mold; similarly, the linkage unit is driven to move the plurality of inner side molds 130 to gather, so that the plurality of inner side molds 130 and the prefabricated room are synchronized to open the mold; and then the core mold 10 in the mold opening state is taken out from the top opening of the prefabricated room.

[0079] The core mold A is applied to the mold in the prefabricated room production line, and in the production process, when the formed piece E reaches the mold opening station 41 for mold opening treatment, the connection of the corner mold 120, the inner side mold 130 and the inner bottom mold 110 is removed, and then the linkage unit is driven to move the plurality of corner molds 120 to gather, so that the plurality of corner molds 120 and the prefabricated room are synchronized to open the mold; similarly, the linkage unit is driven to move the plurality of inner side molds 130 to gather, so that the plurality of inner side molds 130 and the prefabricated room are synchronized to open the mold; and then the core mold 10 in the mold opening state is taken out from the top opening of the prefabricated room.

[0080] The core mold 10 provided by the embodiment is applied to the prefabricated room integrated pouring mold, and the linkage unit is linked with the plurality of corner molds 120 and the plurality of inner side molds 130. In the mold opening operation, the linkage unit can realize the synchronous mold opening of the plurality of corner molds 120 and the synchronous mold opening of the plurality of inner side molds 130, so that the mold opening operation is convenient and efficient, and the processing convenience and processing efficiency of the prefabricated room integrated pouring mold for the prefabricated room are greatly improved.

[0081] The core mold A is applied to the mold in the prefabricated room production line, and in the production process, when the formed piece E reaches the mold opening station 41 for mold opening treatment, the connection of the corner mold 120, the inner side mold 130 and the inner bottom mold 110 is removed, and then the linkage unit is driven to move the plurality of corner molds 120 to gather, so that the plurality of corner molds 120 and the prefabricated room are synchronized to open the mold; similarly, the linkage unit is driven to move the plurality of inner side molds 130 to gather, so that the plurality of inner side molds 130 and the prefabricated room are synchronized to open the mold; and then the core mold 10 in the mold opening state is taken out from the top opening of the prefabricated room. Figures 4-6 As shown in the figure, the core mold A includes a core mold body 100 and two linkage structures, the core mold body 100 includes an inner bottom mold 110, the edge of the inner bottom mold 110 includes a corner part 111 and a side edge part 112, the corner part 111 is detachably connected with a corner mold 120, the side edge part 112 is detachably connected with an inner side mold 130, and the corner mold 120 and the adjacent inner side mold 130 are matched and abutted on the side end face 14a of the opposite side end face 14a; the linkage unit is connected to the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130, and is configured to: be capable of driving the plurality of corner molds 120 to gather or disperse movement, and be capable of driving the plurality of inner side molds 130 to gather or disperse movement.

[0082] As shown in Figure 3 the outer mold B of the mold in the prefabricated room production line can include an outer bottom mold 710 and a plurality of outer side molds 720 surrounding the outer bottom mold 710, among the plurality of outer side molds 720, at most one outer side mold 720 is a fixed outer side mold 720, and the rest of the outer side molds 720 are movable outer side molds 720, and the movable outer side molds 720 are detachably connected with the outer bottom mold 710 and the adjacent outer side molds 720; the core mold A is contained in the space surrounded by the outer mold B, and a pouring cavity 800 is formed between the core mold A and the outer mold B.

[0083] The core mold A provided by the embodiment includes Figure 6 as shown, the edge of the inner bottom mold 110 includes a plurality of corner portions 111 and a side edge portion 112 between two corner portions 111, along the circumference of the inner bottom mold 110, the corner mold 120 is a corner shape, and the number and shape thereof are adapted to the corner portion 111; the inner side mold 130 is arc-shaped or linear, and the number and shape thereof are adapted to the side edge portion 112. The linkage unit includes two linkage structures, and in the linkage structure, the first end of each of the plurality of connecting rods is hingedly connected to the lifting seat, and is arranged radially outward of the lifting seat, the second end of each of the plurality of connecting rods points to one of the corner molds 120 (or the inner side molds 130) and is connected to the corner mold 120 (or the inner side mold 130), wherein each of the plurality of connecting rods extends horizontally away from the lifting seat, or each of the plurality of connecting rods extends upwardly and obliquely away from the lifting seat, or each of the plurality of connecting rods extends downwardly and obliquely away from the lifting seat, so that the lifting seat can exert the same trend of force on each corner mold 120 (or inner side mold 130) when the lifting seat moves up and down.

[0084] The core mold A is applied to the mold of the prefabricated room production line, and in the production process, when the formed piece E reaches the mold opening station 41 for mold opening processing, the second end of each connecting rod of one linkage structure in the core mold A is hingedly connected to one corner mold 120, and the linkage structure is defined as the first linkage structure 200; the second end of each connecting rod of the other linkage structure is hingedly connected to one inner side mold 130, and the linkage structure is defined as the second linkage structure 300.

[0085] Among them, as Figures 7-9As shown, the mold opening of the core mold A: the connection of the corner mold 120, the inner side mold 130 and the inner bottom mold 110 is removed, and then the lifting movement of the lifting seat thereof is determined according to the extension direction of each connecting rod in the first linkage structure 200. Specifically, when the connecting rod is horizontally extended, the lifting seat can be driven to move upward or downward, and then with the lifting movement of the lifting seat, the connecting rod will also exert a pulling force along the extension direction of the connecting rod on the corner mold 120 in the process of rotating relative to the lifting seat and the corner mold 120. Since the side end surface 14a on both sides of the corner mold 120 is parallel to the extension direction of the connecting rod hinged thereto, the horizontal component of the pulling force can pull the corner mold 120 towards the lifting seat until the corner mold 120 is separated from the inner side mold 130 and continues to move inward a certain distance, thereby realizing the synchronous mold opening of the plurality of corner molds 120 and the room base body F. Wherein, when the connecting rod extends upwardly away from the lifting seat, the lifting seat can be driven to move downward to pull the corner mold 120 towards the lifting seat by the connecting rod, thereby realizing the synchronous mold opening of the plurality of corner molds 120 and the room base body F; when the connecting rod extends downwardly away from the lifting seat, the lifting seat can be driven to move upward to pull the corner mold 120 towards the lifting seat by the connecting rod, thereby realizing the synchronous mold opening of the plurality of corner molds 120 and the room base body F.

[0086] Continuously, similar to the synchronous mold opening of the plurality of corner molds 120 by the first linkage structure 200, the lifting movement of the lifting seat thereof is determined according to the extension direction of each connecting rod in the second linkage structure 300 to pull the inner side mold 130 towards the lifting seat by the connecting rod, thereby realizing the synchronous mold opening of the plurality of inner side molds 130 and the room base body F; then the core mold A in the mold opening state is taken out from the top opening of the room base body F; wherein the inner bottom mold 110 is sent to the conveying area 31b of the first curing bin 31, and the other components of the core mold A are sent to the upper conveying layer 71.

[0087] Assembly of the core mold A: when the inner bottom mold 110 and other components of the core mold A are all transported to the core mold pretreatment station 81a, the bottom end of each corner mold 120 is connected to the corresponding corner 111, and each inner side mold 130 is connected to the corresponding side edge 112, at this time, the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 jointly form the annular side wall 14b, and the side end face 14a on both sides of the corner mold 120 along the circumference of the side wall 14b is a plane and is approximately fitted between the side end face 14a of the adjacent inner side mold 130; the first linkage structure 200 is in the first mold closing position under the restriction of each corner mold 120, and at this first mold closing position, each connecting rod of the first linkage structure 200 extends horizontally away from the lifting seat, inclines upward or downward relative to the lifting seat; the second linkage structure 300 is in the second mold closing position under the restriction of each inner side mold 130, and at this second mold closing position, each connecting rod of the second linkage structure 300 extends horizontally away from the lifting seat, inclines upward or downward relative to the lifting seat.

[0088] Opening of the outer mold B: at the opening station 41, the connection between each movable outer side mold 720 and the adjacent outer side mold 720 and the outer bottom mold 710 is removed, and each movable outer side mold 720 is pulled outward to separate from the room base F, thereby realizing the opening of the outer mold B, and the outer mold B is sent to the lower conveying layer 72.

[0089] Assembly of the outer mold B: when the outer mold B in the opened state is transported to the outer mold pretreatment station 82a, each movable outer side mold 720 is detachably fixed to the corresponding edge section of the outer bottom mold 710, and the adjacent outer side molds 720 are detachably fixed, thereby forming a top-open accommodating cavity.

[0090] Subsequently, the core mold A in the mold closing state and the outer mold B in the mold closing state are transported to the mold closing station 11, and the mold closing process of the core mold A and the outer mold B can be specifically as follows:

[0091] The core mold A in the mold closing state is loaded into the accommodating cavity of the outer mold B in the mold closing state to form an integrated pouring mold C, wherein the top of the core mold A can be lower than, equal to, or higher than the outer side mold 720, the inner bottom mold 110 of the core mold A is higher than the outer bottom mold 710 of the outer mold B and forms a bottom pouring space therebetween, the side wall 14b surrounded by the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 of the core mold A and the outer side mold 720 of the outer mold B form an annular side pouring space, and the bottom pouring space and the side pouring space are communicated to form a pouring cavity 800.

[0092] The inner side mold 130 of the core mold A can be provided with a first opening 131, and the outer side mold 720 of the outer mold B is provided with a second opening 721 corresponding to the first opening 131. The outer wall of the inner side mold 130 is provided with an annular surrounding platform 722 surrounding the first opening 131, or the inner wall of the outer side mold 720 is provided with an annular surrounding platform 722 surrounding the second opening 721. When the core mold A is assembled with the outer mold B, the first opening 131 corresponds to the second opening 721, and the annular surrounding platform 722 surrounds between the first opening 131 and the second opening 721. The outer wall of the inner side mold 130 or the inner wall of the outer side mold 720 can be provided with reinforcing steel bars, pipelines and other pretreatment components as needed.

[0093] Specifically, the core mold A and the outer mold B can be connected by a hanging structure, a buckle structure, a lap joint structure and the like, and the relative position is fixed.

[0094] The pouring device 20 can input cement concrete and other materials into the pouring cavity 800 through the material conveying pipe 21 until the materials fill the bottom pouring space and the side pouring space of the preset height, thereby completing the integrated pouring and forming of the room base F. Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6 The conveying end of the material conveying pipe 21 can extend into the core mold A through the first opening 131 and the second opening 721, and pass through the inner bottom mold 110 downward. During pouring, the output end of the material conveying pipe 21 conveys materials to the bottom pouring space. The materials first fill the bottom pouring space, and then gradually fill the side pouring space of the preset height.

[0095] The core mold A provided in the embodiment is applied to a prefabricated room production line, and the two linkage structures are respectively linked with the plurality of corner molds 120 and the plurality of inner side molds 130. In the mold opening operation, the synchronous mold opening of the plurality of corner molds 120 and the synchronous mold opening of the plurality of inner side molds 130 can be realized by driving the lifting movement of the lifting seats of the two linkage structures. The mold opening operation is convenient and efficient, thereby greatly improving the processing convenience and efficiency of the prefabricated room production line for prefabricated rooms.

[0096] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 3As shown, the outer mold B can further include a base 730, the top surface of the base 730 is provided with a plurality of sets of radially arranged guide rails 731, and the plurality of sets of guide rails 731 correspond to the plurality of outer side molds 720 one by one; the bottom of each outer side mold 720 is provided with a wheel seat 723, the bottom of the wheel seat 723 is rollingly connected with a guide wheel 724, and the guide wheel 724 is rollingly connected with one of the guide rails 731. When the mold opening operation of the outer mold B is performed, after the bottom mold and the outer side mold 720 and the adjacent outer side mold 720 are removed, each outer side mold 720 can be pushed along the corresponding guide rail 731, so that the mold opening operation of the outer mold B is conveniently completed. Among them, the wheel seat 723 and the corresponding outer side mold 720 can be further connected with a supporting rib 740 to improve the strength of the outer side mold 720 and reduce the deformation of the outer side mold 720 during pouring.

[0097] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 The core mold A further includes a guide frame 500, the guide frame 500 includes a connecting portion 510 and a plurality of guide arms 520 arranged radially on the connecting portion 510; the guide arms 520 are slidingly connected with the top of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 one by one, and the projection of the guide arm 520 and the corresponding connecting rod to the same horizontal plane is collinear. The number of guide arms 520 in the guide frame 500 is equal to the sum of the number of corner molds 120 and the number of inner side molds 130, and the plurality of guide arms 520 are horizontally extended and correspond to one of the corner molds 120 or the inner side molds 130 respectively, and each guide arm 520 is slidingly connected with the top of the corresponding corner mold 120 or the inner side mold 130; wherein each corner mold 120, the connecting rod hinged to the inner side thereof, and the guide arm 520 slidingly connected to the top thereof form a group, and the guide direction of the guide arm 520 in the same group to the corner mold 120 is parallel to the straight line where the horizontal projection of the connecting rod lies; each inner side mold 130, the connecting rod hinged to the inner side thereof, and the guide arm 520 slidingly connected to the top thereof form a group, and the guide direction of the guide arm 520 in the same group to the inner side mold 130 is parallel to the straight line where the horizontal projection of the connecting rod lies.

[0098] Then, during the mold opening process of the core mold A, when the lifting seat in the first linkage structure 200 exerts an inward pulling force on each corner mold 120 through the connecting rod, the horizontal component of the pulling force is consistent with the guide direction of the guide arm 520 in the same group to the corner mold 120, and then each corner mold 120 moves horizontally along the guide direction towards the lifting seat under the pulling action of the connecting rod and the guiding action of the guide arm 520, so as to realize the mold opening of each corner mold 120 and the room base F; Similarly, the lifting motion of the lifting seat in the second linkage structure 300 can make each inner side mold 130 move along the guide direction towards the lifting group under the pulling action of the corresponding connecting rod and the guiding action of the corresponding guide arm 520, so as to realize the mold opening of each inner side mold 130 and the room base F.

[0099] The guide frame 500 is arranged on the top of the outer side mold 720 in a lap joint and detachable manner when the core mold A is assembled to the outer mold B, so that the mold closing of the core mold A and the outer mold B is realized, and the relative position stability of the two is ensured. In addition, the guide frame 500 realizes the connection of each corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130, and can improve the connection integrity of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130. After the mold opening operation, the entire core mold A except the inner bottom mold 110 can be lifted out through the guide frame 500, so as to further improve the mold opening convenience of the core mold A, and the processing convenience and efficiency of the prefabricated room production line to the prefabricated room are further improved.

[0100] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 6-9 The vertical shaft 600 can guide the vertical lifting movement of the two lifting seats to improve the stability and vertical position accuracy of the lifting movement of the lifting seat, and correspondingly ensure the linkage stability of the connecting rod to each corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130, and reduce the occurrence of the connecting rod jamming or even sticking due to the deviation of the lifting seat.

[0101] Specifically, the plurality of corner molds 120 are arranged in a ring array, and correspondingly, the plurality of inner side molds 130 are also arranged in a ring array. The plurality of connecting rods of the linkage structure are uniformly and spacedly arranged along the circumference of the lifting seat. The plurality of guide arms 520 in the guide frame 500 are uniformly and spacedly arranged along the circumference of the connecting portion 510, and the vertical shaft 600 is connected to the center position of the connecting portion 510 of the guide frame 500. The lengths of the plurality of connecting rods in each linkage structure are equal. When the linkage structure is assembled to the corner mold 120 or the inner side mold 130, the circumferential corresponding positions of the connecting rod in the first linkage structure 200 and the corner mold 120 are not limited, and the circumferential corresponding positions of the connecting rod in the second linkage structure 300 and the inner side mold 130 are not limited, so as to improve the assembly convenience and efficiency of the linkage structure and the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130. At the same time, during the mold opening operation, the lifting movement of the lifting seat can drive each corner mold 120 or each inner side mold 130 to move towards the lifting seat at the same speed through the connecting rod, so as to improve the stability and smoothness of the mold opening operation, and reduce the occurrence of the interference between the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130. Similarly, the circumferential position of the guide frame 500 connected to the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 is also not limited, so as to further improve the assembly convenience of the core mold A.

[0102] Specifically, the corner molds 120 and the inner side molds 130 can be four, the four corner molds 120 and the four inner side molds 130 surround the side wall of the rectangular room base F, and the outer mold B is also rectangular, and the two are combined to form a room base F with a regular rectangular shape.

[0103] Preferably, when the core mold A is in the combined state, each connecting rod is in the horizontal extension state, and when the mold is opened, the lifting movement direction of the lifting seat is not limited, and the lifting movement of the lifting seat can drive the opening of the corner mold 120 or the inner side mold 130, thereby improving the opening convenience of the core mold A.

[0104] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 9 , the connecting rods in the linkage structure are multiple groups, and the multiple groups of connecting rods are vertically spaced and arranged on the lifting seat. The multiple groups of connecting rods are connected to different height positions of the corner mold 120 or the inner side mold 130, and when the mold is opened, the multiple groups of connecting rods can exert a parallel pulling force on the different height positions of the corner mold 120 or the inner side mold 130 under the driving of the lifting movement of the lifting seat, thereby further improving the synchronous opening stability of the linkage structure to the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130; in addition, during the pouring process, the multiple groups of connecting rods are supported between the lifting seat and the corner mold 120 or the inner side mold 130, and the support of the corner mold 120 or the inner side mold 130 is stronger, thereby improving the stability of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130, reducing the displacement of the corner mold 120 or the inner side mold 130 under the pressure of the poured material, causing the shape of the room base F formed by pouring to change, and even causing the material to leak.

[0105] In the embodiment, as shown in Figures 6-9 , the vertical shaft 600 is pivoted to the bottom of the guide frame 500 and includes a light shaft segment 610 and a threaded segment 620 along the axial direction thereof, and the light shaft segment 610 is provided with a stop structure; the lifting seat corresponding to the first linkage structure 200 of the corner mold 120 is a first lifting seat 210, and the connecting rod is a first connecting rod 220; the lifting seat corresponding to the second linkage structure 300 of the inner side mold 130 is a second lifting seat 310, and the connecting rod is a second connecting rod 320; the first lifting seat 210 is screwed to the threaded segment 620, the second lifting seat 310 is slidingly sleeved to the light shaft segment 610, and the end of the second lifting seat 310 away from the first lifting seat 210 abuts against the stop structure; the second lifting seat 310 is provided with a vertical insertion hole 311, and the core mold A further includes a linkage arm, the first end of the linkage arm is connected to the first lifting seat 210, the second end of the linkage arm extends outward through the insertion hole 311 by a predetermined length and is provided with a limiting convex protruding in the radial direction thereof, and the side of the limiting convex and the second lifting seat 310 facing each other is respectively provided with a first magnet and a second magnet capable of magnetic attraction.

[0106] The first linkage structure 200 is located below the second linkage structure 300, and the second lifting seat 310 is located below the stop structure and abuts against the stop structure when the angle die 120 and the inner side die 130 are connected to the inner bottom die 110 in the assembled state, the bottom end of the linkage arm as the first end thereof is connected to the first lifting seat 210, and the linkage arm passes through the insertion hole 311 upwardly and extends upwardly by a preset length.

[0107] When the angle die 120 and the inner side die 130 need to be operated, the vertical shaft 600 is driven to rotate in the first direction, the guide frame 500 limits the circumferential rotation of the first lifting seat 210 through the angle die 120 and the first connecting rod 220, and under the circumferential limiting action and the threaded rotation of the threaded section 620, the first lifting seat 210 moves downwardly along the threaded rod, and the linkage arm and the limiting protrusion thereon are pulled downwardly synchronously, each first connecting rod 220 pulls the corresponding angle die 120 to move synchronously toward the first lifting seat 210, thereby realizing the synchronous opening of the plurality of angle dies 120; meanwhile, in the process, the guide frame 500 limits the circumferential rotation of the second lifting seat 310 through the inner side die 130 and the second connecting rod 320, the vertical shaft 600 rotates relative to the second lifting seat 310, and the height of the second lifting seat 310 does not change.

[0108] Continuously, when the limiting protrusion descends to the top end of the insertion hole 311, the limiting protrusion abuts against the top end surface of the insertion hole 311, and the first magnet is magnetically attracted to the second magnet, and then the first lifting seat 210 drives the second lifting seat 310 to move downwardly synchronously through the linkage arm and the limiting protrusion, correspondingly, the angle die 120 continues to move toward the first lifting seat 210 under the pulling action of the first connecting rod 220 and the guiding action of the guide arm 520, and the inner side die 130 continues to move toward the second lifting seat 310 under the pulling action of the second connecting rod 320 and the guiding action of the guide arm 520, thereby realizing the synchronous opening of the plurality of inner side dies 130, and the angle die 120 remains inside the inner side die 130 to reduce the interference to the movement of the inner side die 130.

[0109] Similarly, when the core mold A needs to be assembled, the vertical shaft 600 can be driven to rotate in the second direction, the first lifting seat 210 moves upward and drives the linkage arm and the limiting convex and the first magnet thereon to move upward synchronously, at the same time, the magnetic attraction force of the first magnet and the second magnet pulls the second lifting seat 310 upward to move upward synchronously with the first lifting seat 210, correspondingly, the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 move outward at the same time; continuously, when the top end of the second lifting seat 310 abuts against the stop structure, the stop structure limits the continuous upward movement of the second lifting seat 310, the inner side mold 130 reaches the initial position, and with the continuous upward movement of the first lifting seat 210 pushing the linkage arm, the first magnet moves upward synchronously with the first lifting seat 210 until the first lifting seat 210 moves upward to the initial position, at this time, the corner mold 120 reaches the initial position and is assembled with the inner side mold 130 to form a ring-shaped side wall 14b again.

[0110] It can be seen that when the first linkage structure 200 and the second linkage structure 300 are connected to the vertical shaft 600 in the above linkage form, the opening and assembly of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 can be realized only by driving the rotating shaft to rotate, which is simple in structure and convenient to operate, thereby further improving the convenience and efficiency of the opening and assembly of the core mold A, and correspondingly further improving the processing convenience and efficiency of the prefabricated room production line for the prefabricated room.

[0111] In the embodiment, the guide frame 500 is provided with a rotating drive member, and the top end of the vertical shaft 600 is connected to the rotating drive member. When the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 are opened and assembled, the rotating drive member can be started to drive the vertical shaft 600 to rotate, thereby ensuring the stability of the driving of the vertical shaft 600 to the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130, and reducing the consumption of manual labor.

[0112] Specifically, the rotating drive member can adopt a driving motor.

[0113] In addition to the above linkage form, the first linkage structure 200 and the second linkage structure 300, in the embodiment, the core mold A can further include a vertical sleeve shaft, the sleeve shaft including an outer shaft cylinder and a core shaft rotatably inserted into the outer shaft cylinder, one lifting seat is screwed to the outer shaft cylinder, and the other lifting seat is screwed to the core shaft and extends downward from the shaft segment of the sleeve shaft; the guide frame 500 is provided with a driving structure connected to the outer shaft cylinder and the core shaft, and configured to drive the outer shaft cylinder and the core shaft to rotate respectively.

[0114] The driving structure can specifically include two rotating drive members connected to the outer shaft cylinder and the core shaft respectively; and the first lifting seat 210 is screwed to the core shaft, and the second lifting seat 310 is screwed to the outer shaft cylinder, which is exemplarily introduced as follows:

[0115] The first linkage structure 200 is located below the second linkage structure 300. When the corner molds 120 and inner molds 130 need to be opened, the rotation drive connected to the mandrel is first activated. This rotation drive drives the mandrel to rotate, thereby driving the first lifting seat 210 to move upward or downward, so that each corner mold 120 moves synchronously toward the first lifting seat 210, thus achieving synchronous opening of multiple corner molds 120. Continuing, the rotation drive connected to the outer shaft cylinder can be activated. This rotation drive drives the outer shaft cylinder to rotate, thereby driving the second lifting seat 310 to move upward or downward, so that each inner mold 130 moves synchronously toward the second lifting seat 310, thus achieving synchronous opening of multiple inner molds 130.

[0116] Similarly, when it is necessary to assemble the core mold A, the rotation drive connected to the outer shaft cylinder can be activated first. The rotation drive drives the second lifting seat 310 to move in the opposite direction, so that each inner mold 130 moves synchronously away from the second lifting seat 310 to the initial position. Then, the rotation drive connected to the mandrel is activated. The rotation drive drives the first lifting seat 210 to move in the opposite direction, so that each corner mold 120 moves synchronously away from the first lifting seat 210 to the initial position, so that the corner mold 120 and the inner mold 130 are spliced ​​together to form a ring-shaped side enclosure 14b.

[0117] This embodiment also provides another form of core mold A, such as Figures 11-15 As shown, the device includes a core mold body 100, a guide frame 500, and a linkage unit 20A. The core mold body 100 includes an inner bottom mold 110. The corner 111 of the inner bottom mold 110 is detachably connected to a corner mold 120, and the side 112 is detachably connected to an inner side mold 130. The corner mold 120 and the adjacent inner side mold 130 abut against each other on their opposite side end faces 14a to form a side enclosure 14b. The guide frame 500 includes a plurality of guide arms 520 arranged radially. The guide arms 520 are slidably connected to the tops of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130, and the two side end faces 14a of the corner mold 120 are connected to the extensions of the corresponding guide arms 520. Parallel; the linkage unit 20A includes at least two linkage structures, each linkage structure including a turntable and multiple drive arms. The turntable has multiple strip holes 20c arranged circumferentially around its central region 20a, and each strip hole 20c includes a drive strip segment 201c whose radial distance from the central region 20a gradually decreases along its first extension direction. The first end of the drive arm is provided with a plug-in protrusion 14d, and multiple plug-in protrusions 14d are respectively slidably engaged with one of the strip holes 20c. The second end of the drive arm of one linkage structure is fixedly connected to multiple corner molds 120, and the second end of the drive arm of the other linkage structure is fixedly connected to multiple inner molds 130.

[0118] The core mold A is used in the mold of the prefabricated room production line. The form of the outer mold B in the mold can be the same as the outer mold B mentioned above. Specifically, for example...Figure 10 As shown, the outer mold B includes an outer bottom mold 710 and a plurality of outer side molds 720 surrounding the outer bottom mold 710, among the plurality of outer side molds 720, at most one outer side mold 720 is a fixed outer side mold 720, and the rest of the outer side molds 720 are movable outer side molds 720, and the movable outer side molds 720 are detachably connected with the outer bottom mold 710 and the adjacent outer side molds 720; the core mold A is contained in the space surrounded by the outer mold B, and a pouring cavity 800 is formed between the core mold A and the outer mold B.

[0119] In the core mold A provided by the embodiment, the edge of the inner bottom mold 110 includes a plurality of corner portions 111 and a side edge portion 112 between two corner portions 111, along the circumference of the inner bottom mold 110, the corner molds 120 are corner-shaped, and the number and shape of the corner molds 120 are adapted to the corner portions 111; the inner side molds 130 are arc-shaped or straight-line-shaped, and the number and shape of the inner side molds 130 are adapted to the side edge portion 112. The plurality of guide arms 520 of the guide frame 500 are arranged radially, and part of the guide arms 520 are first guide arms 520, the number of the first guide arms 520 is equal to the number of the corner molds 120 and is in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of corner molds 120 for sliding connection, the extension direction of the first guide arms 520 in sliding connection is parallel to the extension direction of the side end surface 14a of the corner mold 120; the other part of the guide arms 520 are second guide arms 520, the number of the second guide arms 520 is equal to the number of the inner side molds 130 and is in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of inner side molds 130 for sliding connection. In the linkage unit 20A, the structures of the linkage structures are similar, the rotating disc is divided into a center area 20a and an outer ring area 20b surrounding the center area 20a, each strip-shaped hole 20c is arranged in the outer ring area 20b, and one of the linkage structures is a first linkage structure 200, the rotating disc of the first linkage structure 200 is a first rotating disc 230, the driving arm is a first driving arm 240, the second ends of the plurality of first driving arms 240 respectively extend towards one of the corner molds 120 and are fixed to the corner mold 120; the other linkage structure is a second linkage structure 300, the rotating disc of the second linkage structure 300 is a second rotating disc 330, the driving arm is a second driving arm 340, the second ends of the plurality of second driving arms 340 respectively extend towards one of the inner side molds 130 and are fixed to the inner side mold 130, wherein the rotating discs of the first linkage structure 200 and the second linkage structure 300 are horizontally arranged, and the driving arms are preferably also horizontally arranged.

[0120] The core mold A is applied to the mold of the prefabricated room production line. In the production process, when the formed piece E reaches the mold opening station 41 for mold opening treatment, the mold opening of the core mold A: the connection of the corner mold 120, the inner side mold 130 and the inner bottom mold 110 is removed, and then the first rotating disc 230 is rotated circumferentially. Since the side end faces 14a on both sides of the corner mold 120 are parallel to the extension direction of the first guide arm 520 connected thereto, the corner mold 120 can slide along the extension direction of the first guide arm 520 without interference. Correspondingly, with the rotation of the driving bar section 201c, the insertion protrusion 14d gradually approaches the central area 20a in the radial direction under the guidance of the driving bar section 201c and the first guide arm 520, and the corresponding corner mold 120 is pulled towards the central area 20a by the first driving arm 240, until the corner mold 120 is separated from the inner side mold 130 and continues to move inward by a certain distance, thereby realizing the synchronous mold opening of the plurality of corner molds 120 and the room base F.

[0121] Continuously, similar to the synchronous mold opening of the plurality of corner molds 120 by the first linkage structure 200, the second rotating disc 330 is rotated circumferentially. When the insertion protrusion 14d of the second linkage structure 300 is slidably inserted into the driving bar section 201c thereof, with the rotation of the driving bar section 201c, the insertion protrusion 14d gradually approaches the central area 20a in the radial direction under the guidance of the driving bar section 201c and the second guide arm 520, and the corresponding inner side mold 130 is pulled towards the central area 20a by the second driving arm 340, thereby realizing the synchronous mold opening of the plurality of inner side molds 130 and the room base F; then the connection of the guide frame 500 and the outer side mold 720 is removed, and the core mold A in the mold opening state is taken out from the top opening of the room base F; wherein the inner bottom mold 110 is sent to the conveying area 31b of the first curing bin 31, and the other components of the core mold A are sent to the upper conveying layer 71.

[0122] Assembly of the core mold A: when the inner bottom mold 110 and the other components of the core mold A are conveyed to the core mold pretreatment station 81a, the bottom end of each corner mold 120 is connected to a corresponding corner portion 111, and each inner side mold 130 is connected to a corresponding side edge portion 112. At this time, the corner molds 120 and the inner side molds 130 jointly form an annular side wall 14b, and the side end faces 14a on both sides of the corner molds 120 are planar and approximately fit between the side end faces 14a of the adjacent inner side molds 130 along the circumference of the side wall 14b; the first rotating disc 230 and the first driving arm 240 of the first linkage structure 200 are in the first mold closing position under the restriction of each corner mold 120 and the first guide arm 520, and the insertion protrusion 14d of the first driving arm 240 can be inserted into the driving bar section 201c of the bar-shaped hole 20c; the second rotating disc 330 and the second driving arm 340 of the second linkage structure 300 are in the second mold closing position under the restriction of each inner side mold 130.

[0123] The opening of the outer mold B, the assembly of the outer mold B, and the closing of the core mold A and the outer mold B can be the same as the operations in the connecting rod type mold described above, and will not be described here.

[0124] The core mold A provided in the embodiment is applied to a prefabricated room production line, and the two linkage structures are respectively linked to the plurality of corner molds 120 and the plurality of inner side molds 130. In the opening operation, the synchronous opening of the plurality of corner molds 120 and the synchronous opening of the plurality of inner side molds 130 can be realized by driving the rotating movement of the rotating disc of the two linkage structures. The opening operation is convenient and efficient, thereby greatly improving the processing convenience and efficiency of the prefabricated room production line for the prefabricated room.

[0125] The setting of the guide frame 500 can further improve the opening convenience of the core mold A, and correspondingly further improve the processing convenience and efficiency of the prefabricated room production line for the prefabricated room.

[0126] As shown in the embodiment, Figures 11-15 The guide frame 500 is pivoted with a vertical shaft 600. The linkage structure corresponding to the corner mold 120 is the first linkage structure 200, and the linkage structure corresponding to the inner side mold 130 is the second linkage structure 300. The rotating discs of the first linkage structure 200 and the second linkage structure 300 are fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft 600 and arranged in an upper and lower interval. The insertion protrusion 14d of the first linkage structure 200 is slidingly connected to the corresponding driving bar-shaped segment 201c. The bar-shaped hole 20c of the second linkage structure 300 further includes a follow-up circular arc segment 202c. Along the first extension direction of the bar-shaped hole 20c, the follow-up circular arc segment 202c is connected to the first end of the driving bar-shaped segment 201c, and the follow-up circular arc segment 202c is coaxially arranged with the central region 20a. The insertion protrusion 14d of the second linkage structure 300 is slidingly connected to the corresponding follow-up circular arc segment 202c.

[0127] The extension area of the strip-shaped hole 20c of the first linkage structure 200 and the second linkage structure 300 is consistent in the circumferential direction. When the mold opening operation of the core mold A is performed, the vertical shaft 600 can be driven to rotate to drive the first rotating disc 230 and the second rotating disc 330 to rotate synchronously. In the first stage, with the rotation of the first rotating disc 230 and the second rotating disc 330, in the first linkage structure 200, the radial distance between the driving strip-shaped section 201c and the central area 20a gradually decreases, the insertion protrusion 14d gradually approaches the central area 20a under the guiding action of the driving strip-shaped section 201c and the first guiding arm 520, and the corner mold 120 synchronously approaches the central area 20a under the pulling action of the insertion protrusion 14d and the first driving arm 240 and is separated from the inner side mold 130 by a certain distance, so as to realize the mold opening of the plurality of corner molds 120 and the room base body F. In the second linkage structure 300, the radial distance between the driven circular arc section 202c and the central area 20a is unchanged, and the insertion protrusion 14d remains stationary under the guiding action of the driven circular arc section 202c and the second guiding arm 520.

[0128] Continuously, in the second stage, with the continuous rotation of the first rotating disc 230 and the second rotating disc 330, in the first linkage structure 200, the radial distance between the driving strip-shaped section 201c and the central area 20a continues to gradually decrease, and the insertion protrusion 14d continues to pull the corner mold 120 to move towards the central area 20a through the first driving arm 240, so as to reduce the interference of the corner mold 120 to the mold opening of the inner side mold 130. In the second linkage structure 300, the insertion protrusion 14d enters the driving strip-shaped section 201c from the driven circular arc section 202c, the radial distance between the driving strip-shaped section 201c and the central area 20a gradually decreases, the insertion protrusion 14d gradually approaches the central area 20a under the guiding action of the driving strip-shaped section 201c and the second guiding arm 520, and the inner side mold 130 synchronously approaches the central area 20a under the pulling action of the insertion protrusion 14d and the second driving arm 340 and is separated from the pre-branch direction, so as to realize the mold opening of the plurality of inner side molds 130 and the room base body F.

[0129] Similarly, when the core mold A is assembled, the vertical shaft 600 can be driven to rotate reversely. Then, the inner side mold 130 first moves away from the central area 20a to the initial position under the driving and guiding action of the second linkage structure 300, and then the corner mold 120 moves away from the central area 20a to the initial position under the driving and guiding action of the first linkage structure 200, so as to realize the position assembly of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130, and then the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 can be correspondingly connected to the inner bottom mold 110.

[0130] The core mold A provided by the embodiment can realize synchronous mold opening of the plurality of corner molds 120 and synchronous mold opening of the plurality of inner side molds 130 by rotating the vertical shaft 600, and can ensure stable operation of the mold opening operation, thereby further improving the mold opening convenience and efficiency of the core mold A, and correspondingly further improving the processing convenience and efficiency of the prefabricated room production line on the prefabricated room. At the same time, the position assembly of the corner molds 120 and the inner side molds 130 can be realized by rotating the vertical shaft 600, thereby improving the assembly convenience and efficiency of the core mold A, and correspondingly further improving the processing convenience and efficiency of the prefabricated room production line on the prefabricated room.

[0131] Specifically, the guide frame 500 can be provided with a rotating driving member, which is drivingly connected to the vertical shaft 600 to drive the rotation of the vertical shaft 600. The rotating driving member can be a driving motor.

[0132] Specifically, the plurality of corner molds 120 are arranged in a ring array, and correspondingly, the plurality of inner side molds 130 are also arranged in a ring array. The plurality of first driving arms 240 of the first linkage structure 200 are uniformly and spacedly arranged along the circumference of the first rotating disc 230, and the plurality of second driving arms 340 of the second linkage structure 300 are uniformly and spacedly arranged along the circumference of the second rotating disc 330. The plurality of guide arms 520 in the guide frame 500 can be connected to the connecting portion 510 and uniformly and spacedly arranged along the circumference of the connecting portion 510. The vertical shaft 600 is rotationally connected to the center position of the connecting portion 510 of the guide frame 500, and the connecting portion 510, the first rotating disc 230 and the second rotating disc 330 are coaxially arranged. The lengths of the plurality of first driving arms 240 in the first linkage structure 200 are equal, and there is no limitation on the circumferential corresponding positions of the first driving arms 240 and the corner molds 120 when the first linkage structure 200 is assembled to the corner molds 120. Similarly, there is no limitation on the circumferential corresponding positions of the second driving arms 340 and the inner side molds 130 when the second linkage structure 300 is assembled to the inner side molds 130, thereby improving the assembly convenience and efficiency of the linkage structure, the corner molds 120 and the inner side molds 130. At the same time, during the mold opening operation, the rotating movement of the rotating discs can drive the movement of each corner mold 120 or each inner side mold 130 at the same speed towards the center area 20a, thereby improving the stability and smoothness of the mold opening operation, and further reducing the occurrence of interference between the corner molds 120 and the inner side molds 130. Similarly, there is no limitation on the circumferential positions of the guide frame 500 when it is connected to the corner molds 120 and the inner side molds 130, thereby further improving the assembly convenience of the core mold A.

[0133] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 15As shown, the first linkage structure 200 includes a first guide 250 rotatably sleeved on the vertical shaft 600, the first guide 250 includes a plurality of first guide grooves 252 arranged in a radial manner, a plurality of driving arms of the first linkage structure 200 are correspondingly and slidably connected to the plurality of first guide grooves 252, and the plurality of first guide grooves 252 are parallel to the corresponding guide arms 520. The plurality of first guide grooves 252 are correspondingly located below the plurality of first guide arms 520 and parallel to the corresponding first guide arms 520. When the first rotating disc 230 is driven to rotate, the process of driving the bar-shaped segment 201c to drive the plug-in convex 14d to move radially close to or away from the central area 20a, the first guide arm 520 can guide the radial movement of the plug-in convex 14d once through the angle die 120 and the first driving arm 240, and the first guide groove 252 can guide the radial movement of the plug-in convex 14d twice through the first driving arm 240, thereby improving the linkage stability and smoothness of the first linkage structure 200 and ensuring the smooth and synchronous opening of the angle die 120. Specifically, the first guide 250 can include a first sleeving portion, the outer periphery of the first sleeving portion is provided with a plurality of first extension arms 251 extending in a radial manner, each first extension arm 251 is provided with a first guide groove 252 along the extension direction thereof; the first sleeving portion can be rotatably sleeved on the vertical shaft 600 through a bearing to realize the relative rotation in the circumferential direction and the axial fixation relative to the vertical shaft 600.

[0134] Similarly, as shown in the figure, Figure 14 The second linkage structure 300 includes a second guide 350 rotatably sleeved on the vertical shaft 600, the second guide 350 includes a plurality of second guide grooves 352 arranged in a radial manner, a plurality of driving arms of the second linkage structure 300 are correspondingly and slidably connected to the plurality of second guide grooves 352, and the plurality of second guide grooves 352 are parallel to the corresponding guide arms 520. The plurality of second guide grooves 352 are correspondingly located below the plurality of second guide arms 520 and parallel to the corresponding second guide arms 520. When the second rotating disc 330 is driven to rotate, the process of driving the bar-shaped segment 201c to drive the plug-in convex 14d to move radially close to or away from the central area 20a, the second guide arm 520 can guide the radial movement of the plug-in convex 14d once through the inner side die 130 and the second driving arm 340, and the second guide groove 352 can guide the radial movement of the plug-in convex 14d twice through the second driving arm 340, thereby improving the linkage stability and smoothness of the second linkage structure 300 and ensuring the smooth and synchronous opening of the inner side die 130. Specifically, the second guide 350 can include a second sleeving portion, the outer periphery of the second sleeving portion is provided with a plurality of second extension arms 351 extending in a radial manner, each second extension arm 351 is provided with a second guide groove 352 along the extension direction thereof; the second sleeving portion can be rotatably sleeved on the vertical shaft 600 through a bearing to realize the relative rotation in the circumferential direction and the axial fixation relative to the vertical shaft 600.

[0135] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 13 The number of linkage structures in linkage unit 20A is three, and another linkage structure in addition to first linkage structure 200 and second linkage structure 300 is third linkage structure 400. In third linkage structure 400, rotating disc fixing sleeve is arranged on vertical shaft 600, and plug-in convex 14d is slidingly plugged into corresponding driving bar-shaped segment 201c. Third linkage structure 400 further includes third guide piece 440 which is rotatably sleeved on vertical shaft 600 and relatively fixed to guide frame 500. Third guide piece 440 includes a plurality of third guide grooves 442 arranged in a radial manner. A plurality of driving arms of third linkage structure 400 are slidingly connected to the plurality of third guide grooves 442 one by one, and the second end of each driving arm is connected with positioning piece 430 which abuts against different regions of side wall 14b in the circumferential direction. In the first extension direction, the decreasing rate of the radial distance between driving bar-shaped segment 201c of first linkage structure 200 and central region 20a is the first rate, and the decreasing rate of the radial distance between driving bar-shaped segment 201c of third linkage structure 400 and central region 20a is the third rate, which is greater than the first rate.

[0136] Third guide piece 440 can specifically include a third sleeve part, and the outer periphery of the third sleeve part is provided with a plurality of third extension arms 441 extending in a radial manner. Each third extension arm 441 is provided with a third guide groove 442 along the extension direction thereof. The third sleeve part can be rotatably sleeved on vertical shaft 600 through a bearing to realize axial relative fixation with vertical shaft 600. The third sleeve part or third extension arm 441 can be fixedly connected to guide frame 500 or detachably connected to inner bottom mold 110 through a connecting arm, to realize relative fixation of third guide piece 440 and vertical shaft 600 in the circumferential direction while ensuring that the rotation of each rotating disc is not interfered.

[0137] In the assembly stage, the pouring and curing stage after the closing of core mold A and outer mold B, a plurality of third driving arms 420 abut against different positions of side wall 14b outwardly through positioning piece 430, thereby strengthening the strength and stability of side wall 14b, especially reducing the inward pressure of the material in pouring cavity 800 on side wall 14b in the building and curing stage, so as to avoid the deformation and deviation of corner mold 120 and inner side mold 130 inwardly, the generation of gaps between them, the leakage of material into core mold A through the gaps, and the damage of core mold A and the influence on the forming effect of prefabricated room.

[0138] The strip-shaped hole 20c of the third linkage structure 400 and the first linkage structure 200 only includes the driving strip-shaped segment 201c, and the driving strip-shaped segment 201c of the two is consistent in the extension area in the circumferential direction; when the mold A is opened, the driving vertical shaft 600 is rotated to drive the first rotating disc 230, the second rotating disc 330 and the third rotating disc 410 to rotate synchronously, then in the first stage, with the rotation of the first rotating disc 230, the second rotating disc 330 and the third rotating disc 410, the radial distance between the driving strip-shaped segment 201c and the central area 20a in the first linkage structure 200 and the third linkage structure 400 is gradually reduced, and the radial distance between the driving strip-shaped segment 201c and the central area 20a in the third linkage structure 400 is reduced at a larger rate, accordingly, the third driving arm 420 drives the positioning member 430 to retract at a larger rate from the side wall block 14b towards the central area 20a, to separate from the abutting and pushing action on the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130, and to reduce the interference of the positioning member 430 on the opening operation of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130; at the same time, the first driving arm 240 pulls each corner mold 120 to gradually separate from the inner side mold 130 and move towards the central area 20a at a rate smaller than that of the positioning member 430, so as to realize the synchronous opening of the plurality of corner molds 120 and ensure the smooth opening thereof; in the second linkage structure 300, the position of the second driving arm 340 and the plug-in convex 14d remains unchanged, and the position of the inner side mold 130 remains different.

[0139] Continuously, in the second stage, with the rotation of the first rotating disc 230, the second rotating disc 330 and the third rotating disc 410, the positioning member 430 is driven by the third driving arm 420 to approach the central area 20a of the third rotating disc 410 at a larger rate, and the corner mold 120 is located outside the positioning member 430 and is driven by the first driving arm 240 to approach the central area 20a of the first rotating disc 230 at a smaller rate; in the second linkage structure 300, the plug-in convex 14d enters the driving strip-shaped segment 201c from the follow-up circular arc segment 202c, the inner side mold 130 remains outside the corner mold 120 and is gradually driven by the second driving arm 340 to approach the central area 20a of the second rotating disc 330, so as to realize the synchronous opening of the plurality of inner side molds 130 and the prefabricated room and ensure the smooth opening thereof.

[0140] In the embodiment, the third guide groove 442 corresponds to the plurality of corner molds 120 one by one, and the third guide groove 442 is parallel to the two side end faces 14a of the corresponding corner mold 120 respectively; the connection part of the adjacent corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 is provided with a plug-in groove 14c, and the positioning member 430 comprises a cross arm 431 fixed to the corresponding driving arm, and the two ends of the cross arm 431 are provided with plug-in arms 432, and the two plug-in arms 432 correspond to the plug-in grooves 14c on the two sides of the corresponding corner mold 120 one by one. The third guide groove 442, the first guide arm 520 and the first guide groove 252 are arranged in correspondence and parallel, wherein, when the core mold A is assembled, each third driving arm 420 drives two plug-in arms 432 to be inserted into the plug-in grooves 14c on the two sides of the corner mold 120 respectively through the cross arm 431, so as to abut and limit the side of the adjacent two inner side molds 130 towards the corner mold 120 on the two sides of the corner mold 120. Correspondingly, the plurality of positioning members 430 can abut and limit the butt joint of the two sides of the plurality of corner molds 120 and the inner side molds 130, so as to effectively ensure the position firmness and stability of the plurality of corner molds 120 and the inner side molds 130, and further ensure the effectiveness of the corner molds 120 and the inner side molds 130 during pouring and curing.

[0141] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 13 , the linkage unit 20A is a plurality of, and the plurality of linkage units 20A are arranged in the axial direction of the vertical shaft 600. During pouring and curing, the first driving arm 240 of the plurality of first linkage structures 200 can support different vertical positions of the corner mold 120, the second driving arm 340 of the plurality of second linkage structures 300 can support different vertical positions of the inner side mold 130, and the third driving arm 420 and the positioning member 430 of the plurality of third linkage structures 400 can support different vertical positions of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130, thereby improving the strength and stability of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 and ensuring the effectiveness of the core mold A during pouring; when the mold is opened, the first driving arm 240 of the plurality of first linkage structures 200 can exert a pulling action on different vertical positions of the corner mold 120, and the second driving arm 340 of the plurality of second linkage structures 300 can exert a pulling action on different vertical positions of the inner side mold 130, thereby further improving the synchronous opening stability of the linkage structure to the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130, and ensuring the stability of the opening process and the assembly process of the core mold A.

[0142] In the embodiment, for the core mold A in the form of the connecting rod and the core mold A in the form of the rotating disc, as shown in Figure 13As shown, the corner mold 120 extends inwardly at the edge of the side end face 14a thereof with a first side extension rib 121, and a side rib face of the first side extension rib 121 is coplanar with the side end face 14a of the corner mold 120; the inner side mold 130 extends inwardly at the edge of the side end face 14a thereof with a second side extension rib 132, and a side rib face of the second side extension rib 132 is coplanar with the side end face 14a of the inner side mold 130. For the core mold A in the form of a rotating disc, the insertion groove 14c can be arranged at the adjacent first and second side extension ribs 121 and 132. The arrangement of the first and second side extension ribs 121 and 132, on one hand, can effectively increase the contact area of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 on the basis of ensuring that the corner mold 120 can move relative to the inner side mold 130 along the extension direction of the side end face 14a thereof to realize the mold opening and closing operation, so as to further reduce the occurrence of the material leakage between the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 during the pouring process; on the other hand, the first and second side extension ribs 121 and 132 can support the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 during the pouring process, so as to reduce the occurrence of the deformation deviation of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 and the like, and accordingly further reduce the occurrence of the material leakage between the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 during the pouring process; on the other hand, for the core mold A in the form of a rotating disc, the insertion groove 14c is arranged at the first and second side extension ribs 121 and 132, which can reduce the damage of the arrangement of the insertion groove 14c to the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130, so as to reduce the occurrence of the breakage and leakage of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130.

[0143] In the embodiment, for the core mold A in the form of a connecting rod and the core mold A in the form of a rotating disc, Figure 18 As shown, the top edge of the inner bottom mold 110 is surrounded by a first annular boss 113, the edge of the first annular boss 113 is surrounded by a second annular boss 114, and the second annular boss 114 and the first annular boss 113 form an annular insertion groove 115; the bottom ends of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 are each provided with an insertion protrusion 14d, and the annular insertion groove 115 is arranged at the insertion protrusion 14d, and the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 are detachably connected to the second annular boss 114 through a connecting piece 15e. During assembly, the insertion protrusions 14d of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 are inserted into the annular insertion groove 115, so as to position the connection position of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 with the inner bottom mold 110, and accordingly improve the convenience and position accuracy of the connection of the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 to the inner bottom mold 110; further, the corner mold 120 and the inner side mold 130 are detachably connected together through the connecting piece 15e, such as a bolt and a nut.

[0144] Specifically, as shown in Figure 18As shown, the inner bottom mold 110 comprises a plurality of splicing bodies 116, the side splicing surface 116a of adjacent splicing bodies 116 is an inclined surface, the top extension rib 116b extends upward from the edge of the side splicing surface 116a of the splicing body 116, and the rib surface of the splicing side of the top extension rib 116b is coplanar with the side splicing surface 116a. In one aspect, the inner bottom mold 110 adopts the form of a plurality of splicing bodies 116, when the inner bottom mold 110 is subjected to mold opening operation, the single splicing body 116 with small area can be sequentially detached from the room base body F, thereby improving the mold opening convenience of the inner bottom mold 110; on the other hand, the side splicing surface 116a of adjacent splicing bodies 116 is provided as an inclined surface, and the top extension rib 116b is provided, which can double the splicing area of adjacent splicing bodies 116, so as to effectively reduce the occurrence of material leakage from the splicing area in the pouring process.

[0145] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A pre-fabricated room production line, characterized in that, The precast room production line comprises: a mold comprising a matched core mold (A) and an outer mold (B), and the core mold (A) and the outer mold (B) each have a closed mold state and an open mold state; a mold closing device (10) having a mold closing station (11) for closing the core mold (A) and the outer mold (B) in the mold closing state located at the mold closing station (11) to form an integrated casting mold (C); a casting device (20) for injecting material into a casting cavity (800) of the integrated casting mold (C) located at the mold closing station (11) to obtain a casting part (D); an open mold device (40) having an open mold station (41) for open mold processing of the formed part (E) located at the open mold station (41) to obtain a room base body (F) and the core mold (A) and the outer mold (B) in the open mold state; an auxiliary installation device (50) having an auxiliary installation station for coating or installing auxiliary parts on the room base body (F) located at the auxiliary installation station to obtain a precast room; and a conveying frame (70) extending between the mold closing station (11) and the open mold station (41), the conveying frame (70) comprising an upper conveying layer (71) and a lower conveying layer (72) located below the upper conveying layer (71), the upper conveying layer (71) is provided with a core mold pretreatment device (81), the core mold pretreatment device (81) has a core mold pretreatment station (81a) for pretreating and assembling the core mold (A) located at the core mold pretreatment station (81a); the lower conveying layer (72) is provided with an outer mold pretreatment device (82), the outer mold pretreatment device (82) has an outer mold pretreatment station (82a) for pretreating and assembling the outer mold (B) located at the core mold pretreatment station (81a).

2. The prefabricated room production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The precast room production line further comprises a curing device (30) for curing treatment of the casting part (D) to obtain the formed part (E), and the mold closing device (10) and the open mold device (40) are located at both ends of the length direction of the curing device (30); the conveying frame (70) and the auxiliary installation device (50) are located at both ends of the width direction of the curing device (30).

3. The prefabricated room production line according to claim 2, characterized in that, The curing device (30) comprises a first curing bin (31) and a second curing bin (32) arranged at intervals along the width direction thereof, a conveying passage (33) is formed between the first curing bin (31) and the second curing bin (32), and a plurality of bin openings (34) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side bin walls of the first curing bin (31) and the second curing bin (32). The first curing bin (31) is close to the conveying frame (70), and the top area of the first curing bin (31) comprises a pretreatment piece processing area (31a) and a conveying area (31b). The input end of the conveying area (31b) corresponds to the mold opening station (41), the output end corresponds to the core mold pretreatment station (81a), and the first conveying bridge (31c) is connected between the output end of the conveying area (31b) and the core mold pretreatment station (81a). The second curing bin (32) is close to the auxiliary mounting device (50), and the top area of the second curing bin (32) serves as an auxiliary piece processing area (32a).

4. A core, characterized by The mold is applied to the prefabricated room production line in any one of claims 1-3, and the core mold (A) comprises a core mold body (100) and a linkage unit. The core mold body (100) comprises an inner bottom mold (110), and the edge of the inner bottom mold (110) comprises a corner portion (111) and a side edge portion (112). The corner portion (111) is detachably connected with a corner mold (120), and the side edge portion (112) is detachably connected with an inner side mold (130). The linkage unit is connected to the corner mold (120) and the inner side mold (130) and is configured to drive multiple corner molds (120) to move together or apart and drive multiple inner side molds (130) to move together or apart.

5. A core, characterized in that The mold is applied to the prefabricated room production line in any one of claims 1-3, and the core mold (A) comprises a core mold body (100) and two linkage structures. The core mold body (100) comprises an inner bottom mold (110), and the edge of the inner bottom mold (110) comprises a corner portion (111) and a side edge portion (112). The corner portion (111) is detachably connected with a corner mold (120), and the side edge portion (112) is detachably connected with an inner side mold (130). The corner mold (120) and the adjacent inner side mold (130) are matched and abutted with each other on the side end face (14a). The linkage structure comprises a lifting seat above the inner bottom mold (110) and a plurality of connecting rods. The first ends of the plurality of connecting rods are hinged to the lifting seat and are arranged in a circumferential direction of the lifting seat. The plurality of connecting rods extend horizontally or extend towards the same side of the lifting seat in the upward and downward directions. The second ends of the connecting rods of one of the linkage structures are respectively hinged to one of the corner molds (120), and the extension directions of the connecting rods are parallel to the two side end faces (14a) of the corner mold (120) to which the connecting rods are hinged. The second ends of the connecting rods of the other linkage structure are respectively hinged to one of the inner side molds (130).

6. The core of claim 5, wherein The core mold (A) further comprises a guide frame (500), the guide frame (500) comprises a connecting part (510) and a plurality of guide arms (520) arranged radially on the connecting part (510); the guide arms (520) are in one-to-one correspondence with the top of the corner mold (120) and the inner side mold (130) and are in sliding connection, and the guide arms (520) and the corresponding connecting rods are in the same horizontal plane. The guide frame (500) is pivotally connected with a vertical shaft (600), the vertical shaft (600) comprises an optical axis segment (610) and a threaded segment (620) along the axial direction thereof, the optical axis segment (610) is provided with a stop structure; the lifting seat corresponding to the corner mold (120) is a first lifting seat (210), the lifting seat corresponding to the inner side mold (130) is a second lifting seat (310), the first lifting seat (210) is screwed on the threaded segment (620), the second lifting seat (310) is slidingly sleeved on the optical axis segment (610), and one end of the second lifting seat (310) away from the first lifting seat (210) abuts against the stop structure; The second lifting seat (310) is provided with a vertical insertion hole (311), the core mold (A) further comprises a linkage arm, a first end of the linkage arm is connected to the first lifting seat (210), a second end of the linkage arm extends outward through the insertion hole (311) by a preset length and is provided with a limiting convex which protrudes radially, and the limiting convex and one side of the second lifting seat (310) are respectively provided with a first magnet and a second magnet which can be magnetically attracted.

7. The core of claim 5 wherein, The core mold (A) further comprises a vertical sleeve shaft, the sleeve shaft comprises an outer shaft cylinder and a core shaft which is rotatably inserted into the outer shaft cylinder, one of the lifting seats is screwed on the outer shaft cylinder, and the other lifting seat is screwed on the core shaft and extends downward beyond the shaft segment of the sleeve shaft.

8. A core, characterized by The core mold (A) comprises: A core mold body (100) comprising an inner bottom mold (110), an edge of the inner bottom mold (110) comprising a corner part (111) and a side edge part (112), the corner part (111) being detachably connected with a corner mold (120), the side edge part (112) being detachably connected with an inner side mold (130), and the corner mold (120) and the adjacent inner side mold (130) being in abutting fit with the side end faces (14a) of each other to form a side wall (14b); A guide frame (500) comprising a plurality of guide arms (520) arranged radially, the guide arms (520) being in one-to-one correspondence with the top of the corner mold (120) and the inner side mold (130) and being in sliding connection, and the two side end faces (14a) of the corner mold (120) being parallel to the extension direction of the corresponding guide arms (520); and The linkage unit (20A) comprises at least two linkage structures, the linkage structure comprises a rotating disc and a plurality of driving arms, the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes (20c) around the central region (20a), and each strip-shaped hole (20c) comprises a driving strip-shaped section (201c) gradually reducing in radial distance from the central region (20a) along the first extension direction thereof; the first end of the driving arm is provided with a plug-in convex (14d), and a plurality of plug-in convexes (14d) are respectively correspondingly slidably connected to one of the strip-shaped holes (20c); the second end of the driving arm of one of the linkage structures is correspondingly fixed to a plurality of corner molds (120), and the second end of the driving arm of the other linkage structure is correspondingly fixed to a plurality of inner side molds (130).

9. The core of claim 8, wherein The guide frame (500) is pivotally connected with a vertical shaft (600), the linkage structure corresponding to the corner mold (120) is a first linkage structure (200), the linkage structure corresponding to the inner side mold (130) is a second linkage structure (300), and the rotating disc of the first linkage structure (200) and the rotating disc of the second linkage structure (300) are fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft (600) and arranged in an upper and lower interval; The plug-in convex (14d) of the first linkage structure (200) is slidably connected to the corresponding driving strip-shaped section (201c); the strip-shaped hole (20c) of the second linkage structure (300) further comprises a follow-up arc section (202c), along the first extension direction of the strip-shaped hole (20c), the follow-up arc section (202c) is connected to the first end of the driving strip-shaped section (201c), and the follow-up arc section (202c) is coaxially arranged with the central region (20a); the plug-in convex (14d) of the second linkage structure (300) is slidably connected to the corresponding follow-up arc section (202c).

10. The core of claim 9, wherein The first linkage structure (200) comprises a first guide piece (250) rotatably sleeved on the vertical shaft (600), the first guide piece (250) comprises a plurality of first guide grooves (252) arranged in a radial manner, a plurality of driving arms of the first linkage structure (200) are correspondingly slidably connected to a plurality of first guide grooves (252), and a plurality of first guide grooves (252) are parallel to the corresponding guide arm (520); And / or, the second linkage structure (300) comprises a second guide piece (350) rotatably sleeved on the vertical shaft (600), the second guide piece (350) comprises a plurality of second guide grooves (352) arranged in a radial manner, a plurality of driving arms of the second linkage structure (300) are correspondingly slidably connected to a plurality of second guide grooves (352), and a plurality of second guide grooves (352) are parallel to the corresponding guide arm (520); And / or, the number of linkage structures in the linkage unit (20A) is three, one of which is a third linkage structure (400), in which the rotating disc fixed sleeve is arranged on the vertical shaft (600), and the insertion convex (14d) is slidingly inserted into the corresponding driving bar segment (201c); the third linkage structure (400) further comprises a third guide (440) rotatably sleeved on the vertical shaft (600) and relatively fixed on the guide frame (500), the third guide (440) comprises a plurality of third guide grooves (442) arranged in a radial manner, a plurality of driving arms of the third linkage structure (400) are slidingly connected to the plurality of third guide grooves (442) one by one, and the second end of each driving arm is connected with a positioning piece (430), and the positioning piece (430) abuts against different regions of the circumferential side wall (14b) respectively. Along the first extension direction, the decreasing rate of the radial distance between the driving bar segment (201c) of the first linkage structure (200) and the center area (20a) is a first rate, and the decreasing rate of the radial distance between the driving bar segment (201c) of the third linkage structure (400) and the center area (20a) is a third rate, and the third rate is greater than the first rate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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