Concrete and processing equipment and concrete processing method thereof
By designing a concrete processing equipment and corresponding processing methods, the problem of seed coat damage and uneven mixing of plant seeds during ecological concrete preparation is solved, the protection of seed coat and the uniformity of mixing are achieved, and the germination rate and skin graft coverage rate are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510194034.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the preparation of ecological concrete, the seed coat of plant seeds is easily damaged during the mixing process, resulting in a decrease in the germination rate. If the stirring time is too short or too long, it will affect the uniform mixing of seeds and concrete, reducing the skin coverage rate.
A concrete processing equipment and corresponding processing method are designed. By setting up a loading pipe and a hollow top pallet in the mixing cylinder, the process of uniform mixing and protecting the seed coat after the plant seeds and humus are initially mixed in the concrete raw materials, and the synergistic effect of the loading pipe and the mixed leaves is achieved.
It effectively protects the seed coat integrity of plant seeds, improves germination rate and graft coverage rate, and simplifies operation and reduces the risk of equipment damage.
Smart Images
Figure CN119773054A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete processing, and more specifically relates to concrete and processing equipment and a concrete processing method. Background Art
[0002] Ecological concrete, also known as vegetation concrete, is a macroporous concrete made of cement as a binder and large-sized stones as aggregates, which allows plant roots to grow in its pores. It is a macroporous concrete made of cement as a binder and large-sized stones as aggregates, which allows plant roots to grow in its pores. It has the characteristics of high strength, unique structure, and low alkalinity. In the preparation process of ecological concrete, humus and plant seeds need to be added to the surface concrete ingredients and mixed for subsequent spraying construction. However, during the mixing process, since some plant seeds are relatively fragile, too long a mixing time can easily cause the seed coat to be damaged during the mixing process with cement, resulting in a lower germination rate. If the mixing time is too short, it is easy for the seeds to be unable to mix evenly with the surface concrete, resulting in a lower coverage rate of the seed coat during subsequent spraying. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a concrete and a processing device and a concrete processing method thereof, and the beneficial effect is that the present invention can complete the surface mixing of ecological concrete while ensuring the integrity of the seed coat.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:
[0005] A concrete processing equipment comprises a mixing cylinder, a cylinder cover is arranged on the upper side of the mixing cylinder, a mixing blade is rotatably connected inside the cylinder cover through a driving motor A, a material storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mixing cylinder, a hollow upper support plate is slidably connected inside the material storage cylinder through an electric push rod, one end of a plurality of feeding pipes is fixedly connected to the hollow upper support plate, the other ends of the plurality of feeding pipes all pass through the bottom side of the mixing cylinder and are arranged inside the mixing cylinder, the plurality of feeding pipes all comprise an outer baffle tube and an inner memory tube, the inner memory tube is slidably connected inside the outer baffle tube, the lower side of the inner memory tube is fixedly connected to the hollow upper support plate, a feeding rotary piece is rotatably connected inside the lower side of the inner memory tube through a driving motor B, a plurality of movable cover pieces are hinged on the upper side of the outer baffle tube, the plurality of movable cover pieces are all connected to the upper side of the inner memory tube, the driving motor A and the electric push rod are interlocked through an interlocking circuit, and the driving motor B is a driving motor equipped with a thermal relay overload protection.
[0006] The number of the movable cover sheets is five.
[0007] The outer retaining tube is provided with retaining edges on both the upper and lower sides.
[0008] A concrete processing method, the method comprising the following steps:
[0009] S1: Pour the concrete raw materials into the mixing tank, and pour the mixed humus and plant seeds into the storage tank;
[0010] S2: Start the feeding pipe to allow the mixed humus and plant seeds to continuously enter the feeding pipe;
[0011] S3: Start the mixing blades to stir and mix the concrete raw materials;
[0012] S4: Start the hollow upper support plate, so that the hollow upper support plate drives the feeding tube to rise and fall reciprocatingly;
[0013] S5: Push the mixed humus and plant seeds into the mixing tank through the feeding pipe
[0014] S6: The mixed concrete raw materials are mixed with the mixed humus and plant seeds for a second time through the mixing blades to complete the preparation of the ecological concrete.
[0015] A concrete, characterized in that: the concrete contains humus and plant seeds, and is processed by the concrete processing method. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall cross-sectional view of a concrete processing equipment;
[0018] Figure 2 It is an overall structural diagram of a concrete processing equipment;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding pipe;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the feeding pipe;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the movable cover piece is buckled;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the movable cover is opened;
[0023] Figure 7 This is the installation diagram of the feeding transfer;
[0024] Figure 8 It is the installation cross-sectional view of the feeding transfer piece;
[0025] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of part I
[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding and rotating film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown:
[0028] A concrete processing device comprises a mixing cylinder 000, a cylinder cover 010 is arranged on the upper side of the mixing cylinder 000, a mixing blade 020 is connected to the cylinder cover 010 by a driving motor A, a material storage cylinder 030 is welded on the lower side of the mixing cylinder 000, a hollow upper support plate 040 is slidably connected to the material storage cylinder 030 by an electric push rod, one end of a plurality of feeding pipes 100 is connected to the hollow upper support plate 040 by screws, and the other ends of the plurality of feeding pipes 100 are all arranged on the mixing cylinder 000 through the bottom side of the mixing cylinder 000. 0, the plurality of feeding tubes 100 all include an outer baffle tube 110 and an inner memory tube 120, the inner memory tube 120 is slidably connected inside the outer baffle tube 110, the lower side of the inner memory tube 120 is connected to the hollow upper support plate 040 by screws, the lower side of the inner memory tube 120 is rotatably connected with a feeding rotating piece 130 by a driving motor B, the upper side of the outer baffle tube 110 is hinged with a plurality of movable cover pieces 140, the plurality of movable cover pieces 140 are all connected to the upper side of the inner memory tube 120, and the driving motor A and the electric push rod are interlocked through an interlocking circuit;
[0029] When it is necessary to prepare surface ecological concrete, the concrete raw materials can be first injected into the mixing cylinder 000, and then the driving motor A can be started, so that the concrete raw materials can be preliminarily stirred by the driving motor A, and the plant seeds mixed with humus can be put into the storage cylinder 030 at the same time. Under normal circumstances, the hollow upper support plate 040 is located at the lowermost position. At this time, the driving motor B can be started, so that the driving motor B can drive the feeding rotary plate 130 to rotate, and then the plant seeds mixed with humus can continue to enter the storage tube 120 through the rotation of the feeding rotary plate 130, and then the electric motor can be started. The push rod enables the electric push rod to push the hollow upper support plate 040 to move up and down once, and then the hollow upper support plate 040 can be used to push multiple feeding tubes 100 to move upward, so that the upper ends of the feeding tubes 100 move upward and enter the mixing cylinder 000, until the feeding tubes 100 completely enter the mixing cylinder 000. At this time, the outer blocking tube 110 can stop moving first, and the internal memory tube 120 continues to move upward after the outer blocking tube 110 stops moving, so that relative sliding can occur between the outer blocking tube 110 and the internal memory tube 120, so that the internal memory tube 120 can push the movable cover sheet 140 on the upper side of the outer blocking tube 110 to open. At this time, the electric push rod pushes the hollow upper supporting plate 040 to the uppermost side and can gradually move downward, so that the feeding tube 100 can gradually move downward while keeping the movable cover 140 open. At this time, the plant seeds mixed with humus that gradually enter the interior of the internal storage tube 120 can gradually enter the concrete raw material in the mixing cylinder 000 through the open position of the movable cover 140 on the upper side of the outer blocking tube 110, so that the plant seeds mixed with humus can be evenly distributed inside the concrete raw material. When the electric push rod pushes the hollow upper supporting plate 040 to move and return to the lowermost position, the outer blocking tube 110 stops moving first. The outer blocking tube 110 stops moving, so that the inner tube 120 continues to descend after the outer blocking tube 110 stops moving, so that the outer blocking tube 110 and the inner tube 120 slide relative to each other, so that the inner tube 120 can pull the movable cover 140 on the upper side of the outer blocking tube 110 to close, thereby preventing the concrete raw materials from entering the inner tube 120 through the opening after the movable cover 140 is opened. At this time, the feeding tube 100 is located inside the storage cylinder 030, and the driving motor A can be started continuously, so that the driving motor A drives the concrete raw materials and the plant seeds mixed with humus to perform secondary mixing, thereby completing the preparation of ecological concrete;
[0030] At the same time, since the drive motor A and the electric push rod are interlocked through the interlocking circuit, that is, when the processing equipment is started, the drive motor A and the electric push rod are not started at the same time, so that when the drive motor A and the electric push rod are started at the same time, interference between the mixing blade 020 and the feeding pipe 100 can be avoided, resulting in damage to the processing equipment. At the same time, the electric push rod can be directly controlled to start through the interlocking circuit switch and drive the plant seeds mixed with humus to be added into the concrete raw materials, thereby reducing the complexity of the operation of the operator. At the same time, the time of adding the plant seeds can be adjusted according to the actual mixing state of the concrete raw materials to ensure the mixing effect of the finished ecological concrete;
[0031] Furthermore, the drive motor B is a drive motor equipped with a thermal relay overload protection. When the feeding tube 100 is located inside the storage cylinder 030, since the movable cover 140 is completely closed, when the plant seeds enter the storage tube 120 and fill the storage tube 120, the drive motor B cannot continue to feed the plant seeds into the storage tube 120. At this time, the drive motor B is subjected to a large load, and the power supply can be disconnected by controlling the thermal relay to avoid damage to the drive motor B. When the movable cover 140 is opened, the plant seeds in the storage tube 120 can flow out through the opening after the movable cover 140 is opened. At this time, the load on the drive motor B is reduced, so that the thermal relay can control the power supply to reconnect, so that the drive motor B can continue to run. At this time, the drive motor B can continue to drive the plant seeds into the storage tube 120 and prevent the plant seeds from falling back into the storage cylinder 030 through the storage tube 120.
[0032] At the same time, since the feeding tube 100 can squeeze the plant seeds into the concrete raw material during the descent process, that is, the plant seeds can be gradually added into the concrete raw material from top to bottom, the speed at which the plant seeds are squeezed into the concrete raw material can be controlled by the driving motor B, so that the proportion of the plant seeds in the concrete raw material can be controlled by the speed of the driving motor B; at the same time, the plant seeds can be evenly distributed in the concrete raw material from top to bottom; secondly, the provision of multiple feeding tubes 100 can further evenly distribute the plant seeds in the concrete raw material;
[0033] Secondly, since the mass of the concrete raw material is relatively large and greater than the mass of the mixture of plant seeds and humus, during the process of adding plant seeds into the feeding tube 100, when the feeding tube 100 gradually rises, the upper side of the movable cover plate 140 can be subjected to the pressure of the concrete raw material, so that the movable cover plate 140 is tightly attached to the top of the storage tube 120, thereby preventing the concrete raw material from entering the storage tube 120. When the feeding tube 100 gradually descends, the pressure of the concrete raw material on the side of the movable cover plate 140 is greater than the pressure of the mixture of plant seeds and humus on the upper side. At the same time, during the descent of the feeding tube 100, the feeding tube 100 The pressure on the upper side gradually increases, which can make the driving motor B unable to continue to push the plant seeds into the memory tube 120 and then into the mixing cylinder 000. As a result, while the plant seeds continue to be driven by friction to enter the mixing cylinder 000, the movable cover 140 can generate an inward thrust, which can further push the movable cover 140 to close, lowering the electric push rod to move downward, so that the hollow upper support plate 040 drives the memory tube 120 to descend to generate the pulling force required to close the movable cover 140, thereby facilitating the complete closing of the movable cover 140.
[0034] like Figure 5-6 As shown:
[0035] There are five movable cover pieces 140; thus, the pressure of concrete raw materials on a single movable cover piece 140 can be dispersed by setting multiple movable cover pieces 140, so that the movable cover piece 140 can be prevented from being deformed during the closing process. At the same time, since the odd number of movable cover pieces 140 cannot be completely symmetrical, when the movable cover pieces 140 are closed, there can be movable cover pieces 140 in each tangent line at the top of the memory tube 120, so that the supporting capacity of the closed movable cover pieces 140 can be improved by the movable cover pieces 140, so that the upper side of the closed movable cover piece 140 can be prevented from being subjected to excessive pressure of concrete raw materials, which can cause the movable cover piece 140 to sag downward.
[0036] like Figure 5 , 7 As shown:
[0037] The outer blocking tube 110 is provided with blocking edges 111 on both the upper and lower sides. When the outer blocking tube 110 moves up or down, the blocking edges 111 can be stuck on the upper and lower sides of the bottom surface of the mixing cylinder 000, thereby stopping the outer blocking tube 110 from moving, thereby facilitating the subsequent relative movement between the inner tube 120 and the outer blocking tube 110.
[0038] like Figure 5-6 As shown:
[0039] The right side of the movable cover piece 140 protrudes outward; therefore, when the movable cover piece 140 is pushed inward, the protruding portion can be located on the outside of the adjacent movable cover piece 140, so that the multiple movable cover pieces 140 can be spliced and closed in a circular overlapping state, and the multiple movable cover pieces 140 can be spliced and closed in a state of tilting upward in the middle position after splicing, so as to further avoid the movable cover piece 140 being concave due to the pressure of concrete raw materials after closing, resulting in the memory tube 120 being unable to push the movable cover piece 140 out to open.
[0040] like Figure 8-9 As shown:
[0041] An outer convex ring 121 is welded on the lower side of the memory tube 120, and a chamfer is arranged on the upper side of the outer convex ring 121; when the hollow upper support plate 040 pushes the memory tube 120 to move upward, the memory tube 120 can push the outer blocking tube 110 to move upward synchronously through the outer convex ring 121; when the outer blocking tube 110 moves to the uppermost side so that the blocking edge 111 is in contact with the lower side of the mixing cylinder 000, the chamfer can make the outer convex ring 121 gradually move upward and push into the inner side of the outer blocking tube 110, so that the memory tube 120 can be moved upward at the outer blocking edge 111. The tube 110 moves up and down inside, and at the same time, the outer convex ring 121 can be stuck on the inner wall of the outer baffle tube 110, increasing the friction between the outer baffle tube 110 and the internal storage tube 120, so that when the internal storage tube 120 is pushed down by the hollow upper support plate 040, the outer baffle tube 110 can descend together with the friction force converted from the pressure of the outer convex ring 121 under the pressure of the upper concrete raw materials, its own gravity and the tension of the internal storage tube 120 itself, until the feeding tube 100 completely falls back into the storage cylinder 030.
[0042] like Figure 7-8 , Fig.10 As shown:
[0043] The lower side of the memory tube 120 is also connected to a support 122 by screws. The center position of the support 122 is rotatably connected to a feeding rotor 130 through a driving motor B. The feeding rotor 130 includes a rotating rod 131, on which a spiral sheet 132 is provided. Therefore, the setting of the feeding rotor 130 can block the plant seeds inside the memory tube 120. While the plant seeds are driven into the memory tube 120 by the rotation of the spiral sheet 132, a certain number of plant seeds have been driven upward by the driving motor B when the overload current is cut off, so that the plant seeds and humus on the lower side of the memory tube 120 can be squeezed to a certain extent, thereby further blocking the plant seeds inside the memory tube 120, and preventing the plant seeds and humus from flowing out from the lower side of the memory tube 120 during the upward movement of the feeding tube 100.
[0044] Further:
[0045] The spiral blade 132 has more than 1.5 turns, so that the plant seeds and humus cannot flow out directly from the lower side of the storage tube 120 , thereby further preventing the plant seeds and humus from being lost from the lower side of the storage tube 120 .
[0046] like Figure 1-2 As shown:
[0047] The cylinder cover 010 is slidably connected to the upper side of the mixing cylinder 000; thereby, it is convenient to clean the interior of the mixing cylinder 000 and replace the mixing blades 020. At the same time, when the interlocking circuit is damaged, resulting in the inability to stop the driving motor A when the electric push rod is started, the mixing blades 020 can be lifted by sliding the cylinder cover 010 upward, thereby avoiding the mixing blades 020 and the feeding tube 100 from interfering with each other and causing damage.
[0048] A concrete processing method, the method comprising the following steps:
[0049] S1: Pour the concrete raw materials into the mixing tank 000, and pour the mixed humus and plant seeds into the storage tank 030;
[0050] S2: Start the feeding pipe 100 to allow the mixed humus and plant seeds to continuously enter the feeding pipe 100;
[0051] S3: Start the mixing blade 020 to stir and mix the concrete raw materials;
[0052] S4: Start the hollow upper support plate 040, so that the hollow upper support plate 040 drives the feeding tube 100 to rise and fall reciprocatingly;
[0053] S5: Push the mixed humus and plant seeds into the mixing tank 000 through the feeding pipe 100
[0054] S6: The mixed concrete raw materials are mixed with the mixed humus and plant seeds for a second time by the mixing blade 020 to complete the preparation of ecological concrete;
[0055] Since humus and plant seeds can be added into the processing equipment and mixed with the concrete raw materials after the initial mixing of the concrete raw materials, the wear of the plant seed coat by the concrete raw materials during the mixing process can be reduced, the germination rate of plant seeds during the spraying of ecological concrete can be increased, and the seed coating coverage rate can be increased.
[0056] A concrete, characterized in that: the concrete contains humus and plant seeds, and is processed by the concrete processing method.
Claims
1. A concrete processing equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mixing cylinder (000), wherein a cylinder cover (010) is arranged on the upper side of the mixing cylinder (000), a mixing blade (020) is rotatably connected to the cylinder cover (010) through a driving motor A, a material storage cylinder (030) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mixing cylinder (000), a hollow upper support plate (040) is slidably connected to the material storage cylinder (030) through an electric push rod, one end of a plurality of feeding tubes (100) is fixedly connected to the hollow upper support plate (040), and the other ends of the plurality of feeding tubes (100) are all arranged inside the mixing cylinder (000) through the bottom side of the mixing cylinder (000), and the plurality of feeding tubes (100) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the mixing cylinder (000), and the plurality of feeding tubes (100) are arranged inside the mixing cylinder (000). ) include an outer retaining tube (110) and an inner storage tube (120), the inner storage tube (120) is slidably connected to the inside of the outer retaining tube (110), the lower side of the inner storage tube (120) is fixedly connected to the hollow upper support plate (040), the lower side of the inner storage tube (120) is rotatably connected to a feeding rotary plate (130) via a driving motor B, the upper side of the outer retaining tube (110) is hinged with a plurality of movable cover plates (140), the plurality of movable cover plates (140) are all connected to the upper side of the inner storage tube (120), the driving motor A is interlocked with the electric push rod through an interlocking circuit, and the driving motor B is a driving motor equipped with a thermal relay overload protection.
2. A concrete processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the movable cover sheets (140) is five.
3. The concrete processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer retaining tube (110) is provided with retaining edges (111) on both upper and lower sides.
4. The concrete processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the movable cover plate (140) protrudes outwards.
5. The concrete processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer convex ring (121) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the memory tube (120), and a chamfer is arranged on the upper side of the outer convex ring (121).
6. A concrete processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower side of the memory tube (120) is also fixedly connected with a support (122), and the center position of the support (122) is rotatably connected with a feeding rotary plate (130), and the feeding rotary plate (130) comprises a rotating rod (131), and a spiral plate (132) is arranged on the rotating rod (131).
7. A concrete processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spiral sheet (132) has more than 1.5 spiral turns.
8. The concrete processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder cover (010) is slidably connected to the upper side of the mixing cylinder (000).
9. A concrete processing method, characterized in that: The method uses a concrete processing device as described in claims 2-8, and comprises the following steps: S1: pouring concrete raw materials into the mixing tank (000), and pouring the mixed humus and plant seeds into the storage tank (030); S2: starting the feeding pipe (100) so that the mixed humus and plant seeds continue to enter the feeding pipe (100); S3: starting the mixing blade (020) to enable the mixing blade (020) to stir and mix the concrete raw materials; S4: Start the hollow upper support plate (040), so that the hollow upper support plate (040) drives the feeding tube (100) to rise and fall reciprocatingly; S5: Push the mixed humus and plant seeds into the mixing tank (000) through the feeding pipe (100) S6: The mixed concrete raw materials are mixed with the mixed humus and plant seeds for a second time by the mixing blade (020), thereby completing the preparation of the ecological concrete.
10. A concrete, characterized in that: The concrete contains humus and plant seeds, and is produced by the concrete processing method according to claim 9.