Device and method for extracting russula sanguinea nourishing drink

Abstract

The invention discloses an extraction device and method for a russula sanguinea nourishing beverage, and relates to the technical field of extraction and processing of the russula sanguinea nourishing beverage, in particular to the extraction device for the russula sanguinea nourishing beverage. In the process of preparing and treating the russule sanguinea grease in an extraction mode, the stirring assembly, the ultrasonic-assisted assembly, the control assembly and other components are matched with one another, so that the russule sanguinea grease is assisted to be efficiently dissolved and released at high quality; the russula sanguinea fat oil and extraction solvent mixed solution circularly circulates between the outer cavity and the inner cavity in a reciprocating mode, and in the circulation process, the russula sanguinea fat oil and extraction solvent mixed solution penetrates through a circulation gap between the installation disc and the inner cavity to take away energy released by formation and collapse of cavitation bubbles in the ultrasonic operation process. The damage to nutritional ingredients in the russule sanguinea grease caused by local overheating generated in the ultrasonic-assisted process is avoided, and the preparation quality of the russule sanguinea grease is further ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation and processing of red fungus russula oil, and in particular to an extraction device and a method for a red fungus russula nourishing drink. Background Art

[0002] The oil of Red Ear Mushroom contains a variety of nutrients, such as unsaturated fatty acids (such as linoleic acid, oleic acid, etc.). These unsaturated fatty acids are very important for human health. They are important components of cell membranes and play a key role in the physiological functions of the human body. For example, linoleic acid is a fatty acid that the human body cannot synthesize on its own but is essential. It can help regulate blood lipids, lower cholesterol, and is beneficial to cardiovascular health.

[0003] During the processing of the blood ear red mushroom nourishing drink, these nutrients can be concentrated by extracting the blood ear red mushroom oil, so that the nourishing drink contains a higher amount of beneficial nutrients in a smaller volume.

[0004] In the process of preparing the oil of the red fungus, an oil extraction device is often used. The cell structure of the red fungus is broken by solvent extraction, so that the lipids, sugars and other components therein can be fully dissolved into the solvent, thereby improving the utilization rate of the raw materials and avoiding waste of resources. In the process of using the oil extraction device to extract the red fungus oil, in order to improve the effect of oil extraction, an ultrasonic auxiliary component is set inside the oil extraction device, and the cavitation effect of ultrasonic waves is used to generate tiny bubbles in the oil extraction liquid. When the bubbles collapse instantly, strong shock waves and microjets are generated, which break the cell walls of the red fungus, thereby accelerating the extraction of the oil. In order to effectively dissolve the oil quickly, the ultrasonic wave will attenuate when propagating in the liquid. The ultrasonic wave energy intensity is highest near the generator. When the cavitation effect occurs, the energy released by the formation and collapse of cavitation bubbles is mainly concentrated in this high-energy area, causing local overheating, which leads to the destruction of some nutrients in the blood ear red mushroom oil. For example, the unsaturated fatty acids contained in the oil, such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, are easily oxidized at high temperatures, which reduces the quality of the blood ear red mushroom oil. Therefore, we propose an extraction device and method for a blood ear red mushroom tonic beverage. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an extraction device and method for a red fungus edible tonic beverage to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an extraction device for a red fungus edible mushroom tonic beverage, comprising:

[0007] An extraction cylinder for extracting oil from red fungus, wherein a plurality of support frames are fixed at the lower end of the extraction cylinder, and a feed pipe and a discharge pipe for assisting in feeding and discharging are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the extraction cylinder, and a control valve for start and stop control is arranged on the feed pipe and the discharge pipe, and an evaporator for separating the extraction solvent and the oil during the oil extraction process is installed inside the extraction cylinder, and further comprises:

[0008] An annular partition is fixed in the center of the extraction tube, and the interior of the extraction tube forms an inner cavity and an outer cavity under the dividing effect of the annular partition, the inner cavity is located inside the outer cavity, a control component for controlling the flow of oil and extraction liquid during oil extraction is arranged between the inner cavity and the outer cavity, and a stirring component and an ultrasonic auxiliary component are arranged inside the inner cavity for assisting the full dissolution and release of oil during the extraction of red fungus oil;

[0009] The control component includes an annular piston plate arranged inside the outer cavity, the annular piston plate and the inner part of the outer cavity are matched with each other, the extraction cylinder is provided with a lifting component for lifting and lowering the annular piston plate and a guiding component for guiding during the lifting process, the annular partition is provided with a plurality of groups of first mounting holes and second mounting holes, the two ends of the first mounting holes and the second mounting holes are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the outer cavity, and the plurality of groups of first mounting holes and second mounting holes are arranged in a state of an annular array on the annular partition, a first one-way valve is installed inside the first mounting hole, and a second one-way valve is installed inside the second mounting hole, the conducting direction of the first one-way valve is from the inner part of the outer cavity to the inner part of the inner cavity, and the conducting direction of the second one-way valve is arranged opposite to that of the first one-way valve;

[0010] The stirring assembly comprises a driving shaft rotatably connected to the extraction cylinder, a stirring vane is fixed on the driving shaft, and the stirring vane is located inside the inner cavity. The upper end of the extraction cylinder is provided with a driving assembly for driving the stirring assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the ultrasonic auxiliary component includes a mounting plate centrally arranged at the inner bottom of the inner cavity, a circulation gap for assisting the circulation of grease and extraction liquid is formed between the mounting plate and the inner wall of the inner cavity, a puncture component for assisting the puncture of generated bubbles is arranged inside the circulation gap, a plurality of groups of ultrasonic generators are fixed on the outer side of the mounting plate through a plurality of groups of mounting grooves in a circular array, one end of the drive shaft is fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate, and the drive shaft and the mounting plate are concentrically arranged.

[0012] Preferably, the puncture assembly is provided in a plurality of groups in a circular array, and the puncture assembly is located above the ultrasonic generator, the puncture assembly comprises a fixed frame fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity, a mounting plate is slidably connected to the fixed frame via a sliding assembly, a puncture needle is fixed on the mounting plate, and a pushing assembly for pushing the mounting plate is provided between the mounting plate and the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a transmission pin fixed on the mounting plate, an annular plate is fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate, and a plurality of groups of hemispherical protrusions for abutting and squeezing against the end of the transmission pin are fixed on the outer side of the annular plate in a circular array.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes two groups of fixing frames fixed on the fixing frame, and a plurality of groups of guide rods are slidably connected to the mounting plate. The guide rods are fixed between the two groups of fixing frames, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of each group of guide rods.

[0015] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a U-shaped frame fixed to the upper end of the extraction cylinder, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame, and a driving motor for driving the driving shaft is installed on the U-shaped frame.

[0016] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes an L-shaped frame fixed on the annular piston plate, a threaded sleeve is fixed on the L-shaped frame, a reciprocating screw is threadedly engaged with the threaded sleeve, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the extraction cylinder and one end of the reciprocating screw is located above the extraction cylinder, and a linkage assembly for auxiliary linkage is arranged between the reciprocating screw and the drive shaft.

[0017] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes pulleys respectively fixed on the reciprocating screw and the driving shaft, and the two groups of pulleys are connected and driven by belts.

[0018] Preferably, the guide assembly includes multiple groups of sleeves fixed to the upper end of the annular piston plate, and each group of sleeves is arranged in a ring array. Each group of sleeves is slidably connected with a sliding rod, and one end of the sliding rod is fixed to the inside of the outer cavity.

[0019] A method for extracting a red fungus russula tonic beverage comprises the following steps:

[0020] S1: In the process of preparing the blood ear russula oil by extraction, the blood ear russula raw material is first screened, cleaned and crushed. The blood ear russula particles after processing are uniform in size, which is conducive to full contact with the extraction solvent in the subsequent extraction process. After the blood ear russula is processed, the powdered blood ear russula raw material is put into the interior of the extraction cylinder through a feed pipe. After the feeding is completed, the extraction solvent required for extraction is transported to the interior of the extraction cylinder through the feed pipe;

[0021] S2: After the delivery of the raw material of the red fungus russula and the extraction solvent is completed, the driving motor is used to rotate the driving shaft. During the rotation of the driving shaft, the stirring blade and the mounting plate are driven to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the stirring blade, the raw material of the red fungus russula and the extraction solvent are assisted to be fully stirred and mixed. During the stirring process, the lipid substances will gradually dissolve from the tissue of the red fungus russula and enter the solvent phase, and the lipid oil of the red fungus russula and the extraction solvent mixture are obtained. Moreover, the stirring facilitates the full mixing of the lipid substances and the solvent, thereby improving the efficiency of oil preparation;

[0022] S3: During the rotation of the mounting plate, the ultrasonic generator inside each group of mounting slots is started, and the cavitation effect of the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic generator generates tiny bubbles in the mixture of the fat oil of the red mushroom and the extraction solvent. When the bubbles collapse instantly, strong shock waves and microjets are generated, so that the plant cells of the red mushroom are broken, thereby accelerating the dissolution of the fat of the red mushroom;

[0023] S4: When the rotation of the drive shaft is used to assist the stirring and generation of ultrasonic waves during the oil extraction preparation process, the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate through the connection transmission between the belt and the two sets of pulleys. During the rotation of the reciprocating screw, the L-shaped frame and the annular piston plate are driven to move under force through the mutual meshing transmission between the reciprocating screw and the threaded sleeve. During the movement of the annular piston plate, the annular piston plate under force is driven to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering motion inside the outer cavity through the sliding guiding effect of multiple sets of sleeves and sliding rods;

[0024] S5: Since the conducting direction of the first one-way valve is from the inside of the outer cavity to the inside of the inner cavity, the conducting direction of the second one-way valve is set opposite to that of the first one-way valve. During the upward movement of the annular piston plate, the pressure is applied to allow part of the mixed liquid of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent in the inner cavity to pass through the flow gap and be transported to the inside of the outer cavity through the second one-way valve.

[0025] S6: During the downward movement of the annular piston plate, the extrusion and pushing action of the annular piston plate causes the mixed liquid of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent inside the outer cavity to pass through each group of first one-way valves and flow back from the flow gap to the inner cavity. Therefore, during stirring and ultrasonic-assisted extraction, the mixed liquid of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent circulates back and forth between the outer cavity and the inner cavity through transmission. During the circulation process, the mixed liquid of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent passes through the flow gap between the mounting plate and the inner cavity, taking away the energy released by the formation and collapse of cavitation bubbles during the ultrasonic operation, avoiding the local overheating generated during the ultrasonic-assisted process, which causes the nutrients in the red mushroom fat to be destroyed, and further ensuring the quality of the preparation of the red mushroom fat.

[0026] S7: During the rotation of the mounting plate, the annular plate is driven to move synchronously. During the rotation of the annular plate, each group of hemispherical protrusions is sequentially abutted against the end of each group of transmission pins. The hemispherical protrusions push the transmission pins against each other and the spring on the sliding assembly resets the mounting plate and the transmission pins after movement. The mounting plate performs a lateral reciprocating motion as the mounting plate rotates. During the movement of the mounting plate, the puncture needle is driven to move synchronously. Through the lateral reciprocating motion of the puncture needle and the circulation and transportation of the mixed liquid of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent, the bubbles generated in the mixed liquid of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent are punctured to avoid the instability of the internal environment of the mixed liquid caused by the presence of bubbles, thereby further ensuring the stable extraction processing of the red mushroom.

[0027] S8: After the fat oil of the red fungus russula is extracted, the fat oil of the red fungus russula and the extraction solvent in the extraction tube are subjected to liquid evaporation separation treatment by an evaporator, so as to obtain crude oil, thereby completing the oil extraction preparation and processing operation of the red fungus russula.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] In the process of preparing and processing the blood ear red mushroom oil by extraction, the present invention cooperates with the stirring component, the ultrasonic auxiliary component and the control component to assist the blood ear red mushroom oil in efficient and high-quality dissolution and release, while allowing the blood ear red mushroom oil and the extraction solvent mixture to circulate back and forth between the outer cavity and the inner cavity. During the circulation process, the blood ear red mushroom oil and the extraction solvent mixture passes through the circulation gap between the mounting plate and the inner cavity, taking away the energy released by the formation and collapse of cavitation bubbles during the ultrasonic operation, avoiding the local overheating generated in the ultrasonic auxiliary process that causes the nutrients in the blood ear red mushroom oil to be destroyed, and further ensuring the quality of the blood ear red mushroom oil preparation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the extraction cylinder of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the extraction cartridge of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular partition of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the liquid flow direction during the ascending process of the annular piston plate of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6A schematic diagram of the liquid flow direction during the descending process of the annular piston plate of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate and the pushing assembly of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the puncture assembly and the sliding assembly of the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly, lifting assembly and linkage assembly of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 101-extraction cylinder; 1011-inner cavity; 1012-outer cavity; 102-support frame; 103-feeding pipe; 104-discharging pipe; 105-control valve; 2-annular partition; 301-annular piston plate; 302-first mounting hole; 303-first one-way valve; 304-second mounting hole; 305-second one-way valve; 401-driving shaft; 402-stirring impeller; 501-mounting plate; 502-mounting groove; 503-ultrasonic Generator; 601-U-shaped frame; 602-driving motor; 701-casing; 702-sliding rod; 801-L-shaped frame; 802-threaded sleeve; 803-reciprocating screw rod; 901-pulley; 902-belt; 1001-fixing frame; 1002-mounting plate; 1003-puncture needle; 1101-fixing frame; 1102-guide rod; 1103-spring; 1201-transmission pin; 1202-annular plate; 1203-hemispherical protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 , the extraction device of a red fungus tonic beverage shown in the figure comprises:

[0043] An extraction cylinder 101 for extracting oil from red fungus mushrooms, a plurality of support frames 102 are fixed at the lower end of the extraction cylinder 101, a feed pipe 103 and a discharge pipe 104 for assisting in feeding and discharging are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the extraction cylinder 101, a control valve 105 for start and stop control is arranged on the feed pipe 103 and the discharge pipe 104, and an evaporator for separating the extraction solvent and the oil during the oil extraction process is installed inside the extraction cylinder 101;

[0044] It should be noted here that: in the present application, the extraction liquid used in the extraction process is petroleum ether, and the boiling point of petroleum ether is between 30-60°C to avoid damage to the oil and fat during the subsequent heating and separation of the evaporator. Among them, the extraction principle of petroleum ether is used as a prior art in the present application and will not be described in detail here;

[0045] It is worth noting here that: after the oil extraction is completed, the petroleum ether is evaporated by an evaporator, and the temperature setting of the evaporator is determined according to the boiling point of the extractant used, generally slightly higher than the boiling point of the extractant, and the extractant is evaporated quickly under reduced pressure to obtain crude oil. The evaporator is used as a prior art in this application and will not be described in detail here;

[0046] Also includes:

[0047] An annular partition 2 is fixed in the center of the extraction cylinder 101, and the interior of the extraction cylinder 101 forms an inner cavity 1011 and an outer cavity 1012 under the dividing effect of the annular partition 2, the inner cavity 1011 is located inside the outer cavity 1012, and a control component for controlling the flow of oil and extraction liquid during the oil extraction process is arranged between the inner cavity 1011 and the outer cavity 1012, and a stirring component and an ultrasonic auxiliary component are arranged inside the inner cavity 1011 for assisting the full dissolution and release of oil during the extraction of the red fungus oil;

[0048] The control component includes an annular piston plate 301 arranged inside the outer cavity 1012, the annular piston plate 301 and the inner part of the outer cavity 1012 are matched with each other, the extraction cylinder 101 is provided with a lifting component for lifting the annular piston plate 301 and a guiding component for guiding during the lifting process, a plurality of first mounting holes 302 and a second mounting hole 304 are provided on the annular partition plate 2, the two ends of the first mounting hole 302 and the second mounting hole 304 are communicated with the inner cavity 1011 and the outer cavity 1012 respectively, and the plurality of first mounting holes 302 and the second mounting holes 304 are arranged in a state of an annular array on the annular partition plate 2, a first one-way valve 303 is installed inside the first mounting hole 302, and a second one-way valve 305 is installed inside the second mounting hole 304, the conducting direction of the first one-way valve 303 is from the inner part of the outer cavity 1012 to the inner part of the inner cavity 1011, and the conducting direction of the second one-way valve 305 is arranged opposite to that of the first one-way valve 303;

[0049] The stirring assembly includes a driving shaft 401 rotatably connected to the extraction cylinder 101, a stirring blade 402 is fixed to the driving shaft 401, and the stirring blade 402 is located inside the inner cavity 1011. The upper end of the extraction cylinder 101 is provided with a driving assembly for driving the stirring assembly;

[0050] It should be noted here that: during the preparation and processing of the blood ear red mushroom oil by extraction, the stirring component, ultrasonic auxiliary component and control component and other components cooperate with each other to assist the efficient and high-quality dissolution and release of the blood ear red mushroom oil, while making the blood ear red mushroom oil and the extraction solvent mixture circulate back and forth between the outer cavity 1012 and the inner cavity 1011. During the circulation process, the blood ear red mushroom oil and the extraction solvent mixture pass through the circulation gap between the mounting plate 501 and the inner cavity 1011, taking away the energy released by the formation and collapse of cavitation bubbles during the ultrasonic operation, avoiding local overheating caused by the ultrasonic assistance process, which leads to the destruction of the nutrients in the blood ear red mushroom oil, and further ensuring the quality of the preparation of the blood ear red mushroom oil.

[0051] Preferably, the ultrasonic auxiliary component includes a mounting plate 501 centrally arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the inner cavity 1011, a circulation gap for assisting the circulation of liquid is formed between the mounting plate 501 and the inner wall of the inner cavity 1011, a puncture component for assisting the puncture of generated bubbles is arranged inside the circulation gap, multiple groups of ultrasonic generators 503 are fixed on the outer side of the mounting plate 501 in a state of an annular array through multiple groups of mounting grooves 502, one end of the driving shaft 401 is fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate 501, and the driving shaft 401 and the mounting plate 501 are concentrically arranged;

[0052] It should be noted that: during the rotation of the mounting plate 501, the ultrasonic generator 503 inside each group of mounting slots 502 is started, and the cavitation effect of the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic generator 503 generates tiny bubbles in the mixture of the fat oil of the red mushroom and the extraction solvent. When the bubbles collapse instantly, strong shock waves and microjets are generated, so that the plant cells of the red mushroom are broken, thereby accelerating the dissolution of the fat of the red mushroom;

[0053] It is worth noting here that the ultrasonic generator 503 is a common device for generating ultrasonic waves, and is used as a prior art in this application, and will not be described in detail here.

[0054] Preferably, a plurality of puncture assemblies are provided in a state of an annular array, and the puncture assemblies are located above the ultrasonic generator 503. The puncture assemblies include a fixing frame 1001 fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity 1011, a mounting plate 1002 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 1001 through a sliding assembly, a puncture needle 1003 is fixed to the mounting plate 1002, and a pushing assembly for pushing the mounting plate 1002 is provided between the mounting plate 501 and the mounting plate 1002;

[0055] It should be noted here that: through the lateral reciprocating motion of the puncture needle 1003 and the circulation and transportation of the mixed liquid of the blood fungus russula oil and the extraction solvent, the bubbles generated in the mixed liquid of the blood fungus russula oil and the extraction solvent are punctured to avoid the instability of the internal environment of the mixed liquid caused by the presence of bubbles, thereby further ensuring the stable extraction processing of the blood fungus russula.

[0056] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a driving pin 1201 fixed on the mounting plate 1002, and an annular plate 1202 is fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate 501, and a plurality of groups of hemispherical protrusions 1203 for abutting and squeezing against the end of the driving pin 1201 are fixed on the outer side of the annular plate 1202 in a state of an annular array;

[0057] It should be noted here that: during the rotation of the mounting disk 501, the annular plate 1202 is driven to move synchronously. During the rotation of the annular plate 1202, each group of hemispherical protrusions 1203 is in turn abutted against the end of each group of transmission pins 1201. The hemispherical protrusions 1203 push against the transmission pins 1201 and the springs 1103 on the sliding assembly reset the mounting plate 1002 and the transmission pins 1201 after movement, so that the mounting plate 1002 performs horizontal reciprocating motion as the mounting disk 501 rotates.

[0058] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes two sets of fixing frames 1101 fixed on the fixing frame 1001, and a plurality of guide rods 1102 are slidably connected to the mounting plate 1002. The guide rods 1102 are fixed between the two sets of fixing frames 1101, and a spring 1103 is sleeved on the outer side of each set of guide rods 1102.

[0059] It should be noted here that: the fixing frame 1101 and the plurality of guide rods 1102 are used to assist the sliding connection of the mounting plate 1002, and the spring 1103 is used to facilitate the resetting of the mounting plate 1002 after the movement.

[0060] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a U-shaped frame 601 fixed to the upper end of the extraction cylinder 101, the driving shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 601, and a driving motor 602 for driving the driving shaft 401 is installed on the U-shaped frame 601;

[0061] It should be noted here that the U-shaped frame 601 and the driving motor 602 can assist in driving the driving shaft 401 to rotate.

[0062] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes an L-shaped frame 801 fixed on the annular piston plate 301, a threaded sleeve 802 is fixed on the L-shaped frame 801, a reciprocating screw rod 803 is threadedly engaged with the threaded sleeve 802, the reciprocating screw rod 803 is rotatably connected to the extraction cylinder 101 and one end of the reciprocating screw rod 803 is located above the extraction cylinder 101, and a linkage assembly for auxiliary linkage is provided between the reciprocating screw rod 803 and the driving shaft 401;

[0063] It should be noted here that: the reciprocating screw 803 is driven to rotate through the linkage assembly. During the rotation of the reciprocating screw 803, the L-shaped frame 801 and the annular piston plate 301 are driven to move under force through the mutual engagement transmission between the reciprocating screw 803 and the threaded sleeve 802. During the movement of the annular piston plate 301, the sliding guiding effect of multiple sets of sleeves 701 and the sliding rod 702 causes the annular piston plate 301 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering motion inside the outer cavity 1012 after being subjected to force.

[0064] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes pulleys 901 respectively fixed on the reciprocating screw 803 and the drive shaft 401, and the two sets of pulleys 901 are connected and driven by a belt 902;

[0065] It should be noted here that when the rotation of the drive shaft 401 is used to assist the stirring and ultrasonic generation during the extraction process, the reciprocating screw 803 is driven to rotate through the connection transmission between the belt 902 and the two sets of pulleys 901.

[0066] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a plurality of sets of sleeves 701 fixed to the upper end of the annular piston plate 301, and each set of sleeves 701 is arranged in a state of an annular array, and each set of sleeves 701 is slidably connected to a slide rod 702, and one end of the slide rod 702 is fixed to the inside of the outer cavity 1012;

[0067] It should be noted here that: the lifting and lowering movement of the annular piston plate 301 after being subjected to force is guided by multiple sets of sleeves 701 and slide rods 702 .

[0068] A method for extracting a red fungus russula tonic beverage comprises the following steps:

[0069] S1: In the process of preparing the red fungus russula oil by extraction, the raw material of the red fungus russula is first screened, cleaned and crushed. The processed red fungus russula particles are uniform in size, which is conducive to full contact with the extraction solvent in the subsequent extraction process. After the red fungus russula is processed, the powdered red fungus russula raw material is fed into the interior of the extraction cylinder 101 through the feed pipe 103. After the feeding is completed, the extraction solvent required for the extraction is transported to the interior of the extraction cylinder 101 through the feed pipe 103;

[0070] S2: After the delivery of the raw material of the red fungus mushroom and the extraction solvent is completed, the driving motor 602 is used to rotate the driving shaft 401. During the rotation of the driving shaft 401, the stirring blade 402 and the mounting plate 501 are driven to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the stirring blade 402, the raw material of the red fungus mushroom and the extraction solvent are assisted to be fully stirred and mixed. During the stirring process, the lipid substances will gradually dissolve from the tissue of the red fungus mushroom and enter the solvent phase, and the lipid oil of the red fungus mushroom and the extraction solvent mixture are obtained. Moreover, the stirring facilitates the full mixing of the lipid substances and the solvent, thereby improving the efficiency of oil preparation;

[0071] S3: During the rotation of the mounting plate 501, the ultrasonic generator 503 inside each group of mounting grooves 502 is started, and the cavitation effect of the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic generator 503 generates tiny bubbles in the mixture of the fat oil of the red mushroom and the extraction solvent. When the bubbles collapse instantly, strong shock waves and microjets are generated, so that the plant cells of the red mushroom are broken, thereby accelerating the dissolution of the fat of the red mushroom;

[0072] S4: When the rotation of the drive shaft 401 is used to assist the stirring and generation of ultrasonic waves during the oil extraction preparation process, the reciprocating screw 803 is driven to rotate through the connection transmission between the belt 902 and the two sets of pulleys 901. During the rotation of the reciprocating screw 803, the L-shaped frame 801 and the annular piston plate 301 are driven to move under force through the mutual meshing transmission between the reciprocating screw 803 and the threaded sleeve 802. During the movement of the annular piston plate 301, the sliding guide effect of the multiple sets of sleeves 701 and the sliding rod 702 causes the annular piston plate 301 to perform a reciprocating lifting and lowering motion inside the outer cavity 1012 after being subjected to force.

[0073] S5: Since the conducting direction of the first one-way valve 303 is from the inside of the outer cavity 1012 to the inside of the inner cavity 1011, the conducting direction of the second one-way valve 305 is set opposite to the first one-way valve 303. During the upward movement of the annular piston plate 301, the pressure is applied to make part of the mixed liquid of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent in the inner cavity 1011 pass through the flow gap and pass through the second one-way valve 305 to the inside of the outer cavity 1012 (see FIG. Figure 5 direction of circulation);

[0074] S6: During the downward movement of the annular piston plate 301, the mixed liquid of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent in the outer cavity 1012 passes through each group of first one-way valves 303 and flows back through the flow gap to the interior of the inner cavity 1011 (see FIG. Figure 6Circulation direction), so during stirring and ultrasonic-assisted extraction, the blood ear red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent mixture are reciprocated and circulated between the outer cavity 1012 and the inner cavity 1011 through transmission. During the circulation process, the blood ear red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent mixture pass through the circulation gap between the mounting plate 501 and the inner cavity 1011, taking away the energy released by the formation and collapse of cavitation bubbles during the ultrasonic operation, avoiding the local overheating generated during the ultrasonic-assisted process, resulting in the destruction of the nutrients in the blood ear red mushroom oil, and further ensuring the quality of the blood ear red mushroom oil preparation;

[0075] S7: During the rotation of the mounting plate 501, the annular plate 1202 is driven to move synchronously. During the rotation of the annular plate 1202, each group of hemispherical protrusions 1203 is sequentially abutted against the end of each group of transmission pins 1201. Through the abutting pushing effect of the hemispherical protrusions 1203 on the transmission pins 1201 and the elastic resetting effect of the spring 1103 on the moving mounting plate 1002 and the transmission pins 1201, the mounting plate 1002 is made to reciprocate laterally with the rotation of the mounting plate 501. During the movement of the mounting plate 1002, the puncture needle 1003 is driven to move synchronously. Through the reciprocating motion of the puncture needle 1003 in the horizontal direction and the circulation and transportation effect of the mixed solution of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent, the bubbles generated in the mixed solution of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent are punctured to avoid the instability of the internal environment of the mixed liquid caused by the presence of bubbles, thereby further ensuring the stable extraction processing of the red mushroom.

[0076] S8: After the fat oil of the red mushroom is extracted, the fat oil of the red mushroom in the extraction cylinder (101) is subjected to liquid evaporation separation treatment from the extraction solvent by means of an evaporator, thereby obtaining crude oil, and completing the oil extraction preparation and processing operation of the red mushroom.

[0077] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0078] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extraction device for a red fungus nutritious beverage, comprising: An extraction cylinder (101) for extracting oil from red fungus mushrooms, wherein a plurality of support frames (102) are fixed to the lower end of the extraction cylinder (101), and a feed pipe (103) and a discharge pipe (104) for assisting in feeding and discharging are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the extraction cylinder (101), and a control valve (105) for start and stop control is arranged on the feed pipe (103) and the discharge pipe (104), and an evaporator for separating the extraction solvent and the oil during the oil extraction process is installed inside the extraction cylinder (101); It is characterized by further comprising: An annular partition (2) is centrally fixed inside the extraction cylinder (101), and the interior of the extraction cylinder (101) forms an inner cavity (1011) and an outer cavity (1012) under the dividing effect of the annular partition (2), the inner cavity (1011) is located inside the outer cavity (1012), a control component for controlling the flow of oil and extraction liquid during oil extraction is arranged between the inner cavity (1011) and the outer cavity (1012), and a stirring component and an ultrasonic auxiliary component for assisting the full dissolution and release of oil during the oil extraction process of the red mushroom are arranged inside the inner cavity (1011); The control component comprises an annular piston plate (301) arranged inside the outer cavity (1012), the annular piston plate (301) and the inner part of the outer cavity (1012) being arranged to match each other, the extraction cylinder (101) is provided with a lifting component for lifting and lowering the annular piston plate (301) and a guiding component for guiding during the lifting and lowering process, the annular partition plate (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of first mounting holes (302) and second mounting holes (304), the two ends of the first mounting holes (302) and the second mounting holes (304) are respectively connected to the inner cavity (1011) and the second cavity (1012). The outer cavity (1012) is communicated with each other, and a plurality of groups of first mounting holes (302) and second mounting holes (304) are arranged in a state of an annular array on the annular partition plate (2); a first one-way valve (303) is installed inside the first mounting hole (302), and a second one-way valve (305) is installed inside the second mounting hole (304); the conducting direction of the first one-way valve (303) is from the inside of the outer cavity (1012) to the inside of the inner cavity (1011), and the conducting direction of the second one-way valve (305) is arranged opposite to that of the first one-way valve (303); The stirring assembly comprises a driving shaft (401) rotatably connected to the extraction cylinder (101), a stirring blade (402) being fixed to the driving shaft (401), the stirring blade (402) being located inside the inner cavity (1011), and a driving assembly for driving the stirring assembly is provided at the upper end of the extraction cylinder (101).

2. The extraction device for the red fungus nutritious beverage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultrasonic auxiliary component comprises a mounting plate (501) centrally arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the inner cavity (1011); a circulation gap for assisting the circulation of grease and extraction liquid is formed between the mounting plate (501) and the inner wall of the inner cavity (1011); a puncture component for assisting the puncture of generated bubbles is arranged inside the circulation gap; a plurality of groups of ultrasonic generators (503) are fixed to the outer side of the mounting plate (501) in a state of an annular array through a plurality of groups of mounting grooves (502); one end of the driving shaft (401) is fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate (501), and the driving shaft (401) and the mounting plate (501) are concentrically arranged.

3. The extraction device of the red fungus edible mushroom nourishing drink according to claim 2, characterized in that: The puncture components are arranged in a plurality of groups in a circular array, and are located above the ultrasonic generator (503). The puncture components include a fixed frame (1001) fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity (1011), a mounting plate (1002) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (1001) via a sliding component, a puncture needle (1003) is fixed to the mounting plate (1002), and a pushing component for pushing the mounting plate (1002) is arranged between the mounting plate (501) and the mounting plate (1002).

4. The extraction device for the red fungus nutritious beverage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a driving pin (1201) fixed on a mounting plate (1002); an annular plate (1202) is fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate (501); and a plurality of groups of hemispherical protrusions (1203) for abutting and squeezing against the end of the driving pin (1201) are fixed on the outer side of the annular plate (1202) in a circular array.

5. The extraction device for the red fungus nutritious beverage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises two groups of fixing frames (1101) fixed on a fixing frame (1001); a plurality of groups of guide rods (1102) are slidably connected to the mounting plate (1002); the guide rods (1102) are fixed between the two groups of fixing frames (1101); and a spring (1103) is sleeved on the outer side of each group of the guide rods (1102).

6. The extraction device for the red fungus nutritious beverage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a U-shaped frame (601) fixed to the upper end of the extraction cylinder (101), the driving shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame (601), and a driving motor (602) for driving the driving shaft (401) is installed on the U-shaped frame (601).

7. The extraction device for the red fungus nutritious beverage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises an L-shaped frame (801) fixed on the annular piston plate (301), a threaded sleeve (802) fixed on the L-shaped frame (801), a reciprocating screw rod (803) threadedly engaged with the threaded sleeve (802), the reciprocating screw rod (803) rotatably connected to the extraction cylinder (101) and one end of the reciprocating screw rod (803) is located above the extraction cylinder (101), and a linkage assembly for auxiliary linkage is arranged between the reciprocating screw rod (803) and the drive shaft (401).

8. The extraction device for the red fungus nutritious beverage according to claim 7, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises pulleys (901) respectively fixed on the reciprocating screw rod (803) and the driving shaft (401), and the two groups of pulleys (901) are connected and driven by a belt (902).

9. The extraction device for the red fungus nutritious beverage according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a plurality of groups of sleeves (701) fixed to the upper end of the annular piston plate (301), and each group of sleeves (701) is arranged in a state of an annular array, and each group of the sleeves (701) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (702), and one end of the sliding rod (702) is fixed to the inside of the outer cavity (1012).

10. A method for extracting a tonic beverage made of red fungus russula, which is based on the extraction device for extracting a tonic beverage made of red fungus russula according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: In the process of preparing the blood ear russula oil by extraction, the blood ear russula raw material is first screened, cleaned and crushed. The blood ear russula particles after the processing are uniform in size, which is conducive to full contact with the extraction solvent in the subsequent extraction process. After the blood ear russula is processed, the powdered blood ear russula raw material is fed into the interior of the extraction cylinder (101) through the feeding pipe (103). After the feeding is completed, the extraction solvent required for the extraction is transported to the interior of the extraction cylinder (101) through the feeding pipe (103); S2: After the delivery of the raw material of the red fungus mushroom and the extraction solvent is completed, the driving motor (602) is used to rotate the driving shaft (401). During the rotation of the driving shaft (401), the stirring blade (402) and the mounting plate (501) are driven to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the stirring blade (402), the raw material of the red fungus mushroom and the extraction solvent are assisted to be fully stirred and mixed. During the stirring process, the lipid substances will gradually dissolve from the tissue of the red fungus mushroom and enter the solvent phase, and the lipid oil of the red fungus mushroom and the extraction solvent mixture are obtained. Moreover, the stirring facilitates the full mixing of the lipid substances and the solvent, thereby improving the efficiency of oil preparation; S3: While the mounting plate (501) is rotating, the ultrasonic generator (503) inside each group of mounting grooves (502) is activated, and the cavitation effect of the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic generator (503) generates tiny bubbles in the mixture of the fat oil of the red mushroom and the extraction solvent. When the bubbles collapse instantly, strong shock waves and microjets are generated, so that the plant cells of the red mushroom are broken, thereby accelerating the dissolution of the fat of the red mushroom; S4: When the rotation of the drive shaft (401) is used to assist the stirring and generation of ultrasonic waves during the oil extraction preparation process, the reciprocating screw (803) is driven to rotate through the connection transmission between the belt (902) and the two sets of pulleys (901). During the rotation of the reciprocating screw (803), the L-shaped frame (801) and the annular piston plate (301) are driven to move under force through the mutual meshing transmission between the reciprocating screw (803) and the threaded sleeve (802). During the movement of the annular piston plate (301), the annular piston plate (301) is forced to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering motion inside the outer cavity (1012) through the sliding guiding effect of the multiple sets of sleeves (701) and the sliding rod (702); S5: Since the conducting direction of the first one-way valve (303) is from the inside of the outer cavity (1012) to the inside of the inner cavity (1011), the conducting direction of the second one-way valve (305) is set opposite to that of the first one-way valve (303). During the upward movement of the annular piston plate (301), due to the pressure effect, part of the mixed liquid of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent in the inner cavity (1011) passes through the flow gap and is transported to the inside of the outer cavity (1012) through the second one-way valve (305); S6: During the downward movement of the annular piston plate (301), the annular piston plate (301) pushes the blood ear red mushroom fat oil and the mixed liquid of the extraction solvent inside the outer cavity (1012) to pass through each group of first one-way valves (303) and flow back to the inner cavity (1011) through the flow gap. Therefore, during stirring and ultrasonic-assisted extraction, the blood ear red mushroom fat oil and the mixed liquid of the extraction solvent circulate back and forth between the outer cavity (1012) and the inner cavity (1011) through transmission. During the circulation process, the blood ear red mushroom fat oil and the mixed liquid of the extraction solvent pass through the flow gap between the mounting plate (501) and the inner cavity (1011), taking away the energy released by the formation and collapse of cavitation bubbles during the ultrasonic operation, avoiding the local overheating generated during the ultrasonic-assisted process that causes the nutrients in the blood ear red mushroom oil to be destroyed, and further ensuring the quality of the blood ear red mushroom oil preparation; S7: During the rotation of the mounting plate (501), the annular plate (1202) is driven to move synchronously. During the rotation of the annular plate (1202), each group of hemispherical protrusions (1203) is sequentially abutted against the end of each group of transmission pins (1201). The hemispherical protrusions (1203) push against the transmission pins (1201) and the spring (1103) on the sliding assembly resets the mounting plate (1002) and the transmission pins (1201) after the movement. 02) As the mounting plate (501) rotates, it performs a lateral reciprocating motion. During the movement of the mounting plate (1002), the puncture needle (1003) is driven to move synchronously. Through the lateral reciprocating motion of the puncture needle (1003) and the circulation and transportation of the mixed liquid of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent, the bubbles generated in the mixed liquid of the red mushroom fat oil and the extraction solvent are punctured to avoid the instability of the internal environment of the mixed liquid caused by the presence of bubbles, thereby further ensuring the stable extraction processing of the red mushroom; S8: After the fat oil of the red mushroom is extracted, the fat oil of the red mushroom in the extraction cylinder (101) is subjected to liquid evaporation separation treatment from the extraction solvent by means of an evaporator, thereby obtaining crude oil, and completing the oil extraction preparation and processing operation of the red mushroom.

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