Building energy-saving device utilizing clean energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a building energy-saving device utilizing clean energy, and relates to the technical field of energy-saving devices.The building energy-saving device comprises an energy-saving assembly, the energy-saving assembly comprises an external shell, the interior of the external shell is composed of a plurality of horizontally-placed cuboid frames, and groove plates are arranged at the tops and the bottoms in the cuboid frames; a refrigerating structure used for refrigerating and a heating structure used for heating are arranged in the two groove plates in each cuboid frame correspondingly, a replacement mechanism is arranged at one end of each cuboid frame, and the replacement mechanisms enable the two groove plates in the cuboid frames where the replacement mechanisms are located to be subjected to position replacement; and a driving mechanism for enabling each replacement mechanism to synchronously work is arranged in the external shell. In winter, a solar water bath heating mode is used for heating the interior of a room, in summer, an evaporation heat absorption and radiation refrigeration mode is used for refrigerating the interior of the room, and the device can work differently according to the winter and summer environments so as to adapt to the winter and summer environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving devices, and in particular to a building energy-saving device utilizing clean energy. Background Art

[0002] Clean energy, or green energy, refers to energy that does not emit pollutants and can be directly used for production and life. It includes nuclear energy and "renewable energy". Renewable energy refers to energy whose raw materials can be regenerated, such as hydropower, wind power, solar energy, biomass (biogas), geothermal energy (including ground source and water source) and tidal energy.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN112942564B discloses a building energy-saving device using clean energy, including a roof, and mounting frames with the same inclination angle are arranged on both slopes of the roof, and a fixing frame suitable for its structure is arranged on the mounting frame, and the end of the mounting frame close to the ridge is hinged to the fixing frame, and an airbag plate is arranged in the fixing frame, and an air pipe connected to the airbag plate is arranged on the airbag plate, and a cavity is arranged in the wall, and the end of the air pipe away from the airbag plate extends to the inside of the cavity, forming a structure in which the heat absorbed by the airbag plate is transferred to the inside of the wall through the air pipe, and a heat dissipation plate is arranged at the end of the cavity away from the airbag, so as to solve the problems of the prior art that self-built houses in cold areas, especially in rural areas, cannot meet people's temperature requirements by relying on sunlight in good weather and the relatively low utilization rate of solar energy on the back of the roof due to seasonal factors. This patent has good application in the field of construction.

[0004] However, the above invention has the following shortcomings: the above building energy-saving device can heat up the room in a cold environment, but does not consider cooling down in a hot summer environment; since the entire device converts solar energy into thermal energy and transfers the thermal energy to the room, it can effectively heat up the room in a cold environment, but there is only one form of energy change in the entire room (light to heat), and in a hot summer environment, the indoor temperature cannot be dissipated evenly, and no other corresponding insulation measures are used. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building energy-saving device that utilizes clean energy to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a building energy-saving device using clean energy, including an energy-saving component, the energy-saving component including an external shell, the interior of the external shell is composed of a plurality of horizontally placed rectangular frames, and the top and bottom of the rectangular frames are provided with groove plates, and the two groove plates in each of the rectangular frames are respectively provided with a refrigeration structure for refrigeration and a heating structure for heating, a displacement mechanism is provided at one end of each of the rectangular frames, and the displacement mechanism displaces the positions of the two groove plates in the rectangular frame where it is located, a driving mechanism that enables each displacement mechanism to work synchronously is provided inside the external shell, a flow guide component is provided on one side of the external shell, and the flow guide component introduces external airflow into the external shell and then leads it out of the external shell, a heat dissipation component is provided on the outside of the external shell, each of the heating structures is connected to the heat dissipation component, and the heat dissipation component dissipates the heat generated by the heating structure.

[0007] Preferably, the refrigeration structure comprises a porous hydrophilic filler, and the porous hydrophilic filler is embedded in the groove of the groove plate.

[0008] Preferably, the refrigeration structure further comprises a radiation refrigeration material, and the radiation refrigeration material is laid on the outer surface of the porous hydrophilic filler.

[0009] Preferably, the refrigeration structure further comprises a sealing bag and a cold storage material, wherein the cold storage material is a phase change material and the cold storage material is filled in the sealing bag, and the sealing bag is embedded in the porous hydrophilic filler.

[0010] Preferably, the heating structure includes a concave reflector and a solar water heater. The concave reflector is fixed in the groove of the groove plate. Both ends of the solar water heater are respectively fixed on the two ends of the groove plate, and the solar water heater is located in the middle of the groove of the concave reflector.

[0011] Preferably, the heat dissipation component includes two shunt pipes, a heat exchange pipe and a circulating water pump. The pipe bodies of the two shunt pipes are respectively fixed on the two ends of the external shell, and the branch pipes of the shunt pipes are connected one-to-one with the solar water heating pipes. The input end of the circulating water pump is connected to the main pipe of one of the shunt pipes, the output end of the circulating water pump is connected to one end of the heat exchange pipe, and the other end of the heat exchange pipe is connected to the main pipe of the other shunt pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the replacement mechanism includes two synchronous wheels, a synchronous belt and two connecting blocks, one end of the wheel axles of the two synchronous wheels are rotatably mounted on the top and bottom of one end of the external shell respectively, the synchronous belt is sleeved on the two synchronous wheels, and a second rotating shaft is fixed at the same end position and the same side position of the two groove plates in each of the rectangular frames, the two second rotating shafts are centrally symmetrical, second rotating holes are opened on the outer sides of the two connecting blocks, the two second rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the second rotating holes, and the outer sides of the two connecting blocks are fixed on the belt surface of the synchronous belt.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a synchronization rod, a plurality of first bevel gears and a servo motor, the two ends of the synchronization rod are respectively rotatably mounted at the two end positions in the external shell, the synchronization rod is coaxially fixed with the plurality of first bevel gears, the axles of the plurality of synchronization wheels at the same height are fixed with second bevel gears coaxially arranged therewith, each of the first bevel gears is meshed one-to-one with each of the second bevel gears, the outer shell of the servo motor is fixed in the external shell, and the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially fixed with the axle of one of the synchronization wheels.

[0014] Preferably, a transmission gear coaxially arranged therewith is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft, and two tooth plates are fixed at the bottom and the top of one end of each of the rectangular frames, and the tooth plates at the same height are respectively located on both sides of the synchronous belt, and the teeth of the tooth plates are in the same direction, and the two tooth plates at the bottom and the two tooth plates at the top are centrally symmetrical, and the other end of each of the groove plates is fixed with a first rotating shaft coaxially arranged therewith, and two guide plates respectively located on both sides of the synchronous belt are fixed inside the other end of the rectangular frame, and a moving block is provided for the outer sliding sleeve of the guide plate, a circular groove is provided on the outer side of the moving block, a first rotating hole coaxially arranged therewith is provided on the inner side of the circular groove, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the first rotating hole, a coil spring is provided in the groove of the circular groove, and the two ends of the coil spring are respectively fixed to the outer side of the first rotating shaft and the inner side of the circular groove.

[0015] Preferably, an electric shutter is fixed on one side of the external shell, and the air guide assembly includes a collecting hood, an exhaust duct and an induced draft fan. The collecting hood is fixed on the other side of the external shell, and the hood opening of the collecting hood is connected to the external shell. The outer shell of the induced draft fan is fixedly installed in the hood neck of the collecting hood, and a guide duct connected to the hood neck is fixed at one end of the collecting hood.

[0016] The present invention provides a building energy-saving device utilizing clean energy by improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art: First, the present invention uses solar water bath heating to heat the house in winter and uses evaporative heat absorption and radiation cooling to cool the house in summer, so that the device can perform different operations in winter and summer environments, thereby adapting to winter and summer environments; Second, the present invention provides a radiation cooling material, and the radiation cooling material of the cooling structure can realize passive cooling and zero-carbon cooling; Thirdly, the porous hydrophilic filler of the present invention is arranged. In a hot and humid environment, the porous hydrophilic filler of the refrigeration structure will extract moisture from the air and dry the air. In a hot environment, the moisture of the porous hydrophilic filler evaporates, and the evaporation absorbs heat and refrigerates, thereby refrigerating the outer shell. At the same time, at night or in the early morning when the temperature is low, the porous hydrophilic filler absorbs morning dew for use during the day, thereby achieving energy saving. Fourthly, the present invention provides a cold storage material, when the interior of the external shell is refrigerated, the cold storage material is refrigerated to cool and crystallize, and stores cold energy. When the heat of the external shell is difficult to reduce, the cold storage material crystals melt, absorb heat, and release cold energy, thereby further improving energy saving. At the same time, in the early morning when the temperature is low, the cold storage material is refrigerated to cool and crystallize, and is used in the hot environment during the day to release cold energy and improve energy utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the energy-saving component of the present invention from a first viewing angle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the energy-saving component of the present invention from a second viewing angle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the external shell, the collecting cover and the exhaust pipe of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a layout diagram of the displacement mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rectangular frame of the present invention from a first viewing angle; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rectangular frame of the present invention from a second viewing angle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the refrigeration structure of the present invention.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Energy-saving components; 101. External shell; 102. Diverter pipe; 103. Electric shutters; 104. Exhaust pipe; 105. Draft fan; 106. Refrigeration structure; 107. Collector cover; 108. Rectangular frame; 109. Heating structure; 110. Synchronous rod; 111. First bevel gear; 112. Servo motor; 113. Concave reflector; 114. Solar hot water pipe; 115. Groove plate; 116. Mobile Block; 117, first rotating shaft; 118, coil spring; 119, tooth plate; 120, transmission gear; 121, second rotating shaft; 122, synchronous belt; 123, connecting block; 124, second bevel gear; 125, synchronous wheel; 126, radiation refrigeration material; 127, porous hydrophilic filler; 128, sealing bag; 129, cold storage material; 130, guide plate; 2, guide pipe; 3, heat exchange pipe; 4, circulating water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] The present invention provides a building energy-saving device utilizing clean energy through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is: like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building energy-saving device using clean energy, including an energy-saving component 1, the energy-saving component 1 includes an external shell 101, the entire external shell 101 is made of heat-insulating material, and the entire external shell 101 is installed on the roof; Specifically, the interior of the external housing 101 is composed of a plurality of horizontally placed rectangular parallelepiped frames 108 (such as Figure 4 As shown), the top and bottom of the rectangular frame 108 are provided with a groove plate 115, the groove plate 115 is a metal plate, and the metal plate is selected mainly to improve the strength of the groove plate 115; More specifically, the two groove plates 115 in each rectangular frame 108 are respectively provided with a refrigeration structure 106 for cooling and a heating structure 109 for heating, and a displacement mechanism is provided at one end of each rectangular frame 108, and the displacement mechanism causes the two groove plates 115 in the rectangular frame 108 to be displaced; in a summer environment, the groove plate 115 with the refrigeration structure 106 is placed at the top of the external shell 101 through the displacement mechanism, and the groove plate 115 with the heating structure 109 is placed at the bottom of the external shell 101; in a winter environment, the groove plate 115 with the heating structure 109 is placed at the top of the external shell 101 through the displacement mechanism, and the groove plate 115 with the refrigeration structure 106 is placed at the bottom of the external shell 101, and a driving mechanism that enables each displacement mechanism to work synchronously is provided inside the external shell 101; More specifically, a flow guide component is provided on one side of the external shell 101, the flow guide component is connected to the indoors, and the flow guide component introduces external airflow into the external shell 101, the refrigeration structure 106 cools the interior of the external shell 101, and the airflow forms a cold airflow when flowing through the external shell 101, and then the cold airflow is led out of the external shell 101 (enters the indoors to cool the indoors), a heat dissipation component is provided on the outside of the external shell 101, the heat dissipation component is arranged in the indoors, each heating structure 109 is connected to the heat dissipation component, and the heat dissipation component dissipates the heat generated by the heating structure 109, that is, dissipates the heat to the indoors to heat the indoors.

[0022] Combined with Fig. 9 The above-mentioned refrigeration structure 106 includes a porous hydrophilic filler 127, which is embedded in the groove of the groove plate 115. The porous hydrophilic filler 127 can use porous gel. In a hot and humid environment, the porous hydrophilic filler 127 will take away the moisture in the air and dry the air. In a hot environment, the moisture in the porous hydrophilic filler 127 evaporates, and the evaporation absorbs heat and refrigerates, thereby cooling the external shell 101. At the same time, at night or in the early morning when the temperature is low, the porous hydrophilic filler 127 absorbs morning dew for use during the day, thereby achieving energy saving.

[0023] Specifically, in combination with Fig. 9 The refrigeration structure 106 also includes a radiation refrigeration material 126, which is laid on the outer surface of the porous hydrophilic filler 127. The radiation refrigeration material 126 is a prior art, that is, using an object to radiate energy to the outside to reduce the temperature, thereby dissipating heat in the shell.

[0024] More specifically, the refrigeration structure 106 also includes a sealing bag 128 and a cold storage material 129. The cold storage material 129 is a phase change material. The phase change material is a prior art. The type of phase change material is not selected here, and it is mainly selected according to the region. The cold storage material 129 is filled in the sealing bag 128, and the sealing bag 128 is embedded in the porous hydrophilic filler 127. When the interior of the external shell 101 is refrigerated, the cold storage material 129 is refrigerated to cool and crystallize, and store cold energy. When the heat of the external shell 101 is difficult to reduce, the cold storage material 129 crystallizes and melts, absorbs heat, and releases cold energy, thereby further improving energy saving. At the same time, when the temperature is low in the early morning, the cold storage material 129 is refrigerated to cool and crystallize, which is used in hot environments during the day to release cold energy and improve energy utilization.

[0025] Combined with Figure 8 As shown, the heating structure 109 mentioned above includes a concave reflector 113 and a solar water heater 114. The solar water heater 114 is a prior art and uses sunlight for heating. The concave reflector 113 is fixed in the groove of the groove plate 115. Both ends of the solar water heater 114 are respectively fixed on the two ends of the groove plate 115, and the solar water heater 114 is located in the middle position of the groove of the concave reflector 113. The sunlight is refracted by the concave reflector 113 onto the solar water heater 114, and the sunlight is heated.

[0026] Specifically, the heat dissipation component includes two shunt pipes 102, a heat exchange pipe 3 and a circulating water pump 4. The pipe bodies of the two shunt pipes 102 are respectively fixed on the two ends of the external shell 101. The branch pipes of the shunt pipes 102 are connected one-to-one with the solar water heating pipes 114. The input end of the circulating water pump 4 is connected with the main pipe of one of the shunt pipes 102, the output end of the circulating water pump 4 is connected with one end of the heat exchange pipe 3, and the other end of the heat exchange pipe 3 is connected with the main pipe of the other shunt pipe 102. The circulating water pump 4 allows water to circulate in the heat exchange pipe 3 and the solar water heating pipes 114, so that the heated water flows into the house, and the heated water dissipates heat into the house, thereby heating the house.

[0027] Combined with Figure 5-Figure 8As shown, the above-mentioned replacement mechanism includes two synchronous wheels 125, a synchronous belt 122 and two connecting blocks 123. One end of the wheel axle of the two synchronous wheels 125 is rotatably installed on the top and bottom of one end of the external shell 101 respectively. The synchronous belt 122 is sleeved on the two synchronous wheels 125. The two groove plates 115 in each rectangular frame 108 are fixed with a second rotating shaft 121 at the same end position and the same side position. The two second rotating shafts 121 are centrally symmetrical. The outer sides of the two connecting blocks 123 are provided with second rotating holes. The two second rotating shafts 121 are rotatably installed in the second rotating holes. The outer sides of the two connecting blocks 123 are fixed on the belt surface of the synchronous belt 122. The two synchronous wheels 125 are synchronously rotated by the synchronous belt 122, and the synchronous belt 122 is belt-driven. The two connecting blocks 123 on the synchronous belt 122 move accordingly, so that the two connecting blocks 123 move relative to each other, and the connecting blocks 123 drive the groove plates 115 to move, thereby performing position replacement.

[0028] Combined with Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown, the driving mechanism mentioned above includes a synchronization rod 110, a plurality of first bevel gears 111 and a servo motor 112. The two ends of the synchronization rod 110 are respectively rotatably mounted at the two end positions in the external shell 101. The synchronization rod 110 is coaxially fixed with the plurality of first bevel gears 111. The axles of the plurality of synchronization wheels 125 at the same height all have inherent second bevel gears 124 coaxially arranged therewith. Each first bevel gear 111 is meshed with each second bevel gear 124 in a one-to-one manner. The housing of the servo motor 112 is fixed in the external shell 101. The output shaft of the servo motor 112 is connected to one of the first bevel gears 111 and the ... The axles of the synchronous wheels 125 are coaxially fixed; the servo motor 112 rotates the synchronous wheel 125 fixed thereto through the output shaft, and the synchronous wheel 125 rotates the second bevel gear 124 installed thereon through the synchronous belt 122. The second bevel gear 124 drives the synchronous rod 110 to rotate through the first bevel gear 111 meshing therewith, and the first bevel gears 111 on the synchronous rod 110 rotate synchronously, and the first bevel gears 111 respectively drive the synchronous wheels 125 of the remaining rectangular frames 108 to rotate through the second bevel gears 124 meshing with each other, that is, the synchronous belts 122 rotate synchronously.

[0029] More specifically, a transmission gear 120 coaxially arranged therewith is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft 121, two tooth plates 119 are fixed at the bottom and the top of one end of each rectangular frame 108, and the tooth plates 119 at the same height are respectively located on both sides of the synchronous belt 122, and the teeth of the tooth plates 119 are in the same direction, the two tooth plates 119 at the bottom and the two tooth plates 119 at the top are centrally symmetrical, and a first rotating shaft 117 coaxially arranged therewithin the second rotating shaft 121 is fixed at the other end of each groove plate 115, and two guide plates 130 respectively located on both sides of the synchronous belt 122 are fixed at the other end of the rectangular frame 108, a moving block 116 is slidingly sleeved on the outer side of the guide plate 130, a circular groove is provided on the outer side of the moving block 116, a first rotating hole coaxially arranged therewith is provided on the inner side of the circular groove, and the first rotating shaft 117 is rotatably mounted on the first rotating shaft In the hole, a coil spring 118 is arranged in the groove of the circular groove, and the two ends of the coil spring 118 are respectively fixed to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 117 and the inner side of the circular groove; when the two groove plates 115 in the same rectangular frame 108 are replaced in position, such as when the top groove plate 115 and the bottom groove plate 115 are replaced in position, the transmission gear 120 on the groove plate 115 is toggled by the toggle tooth plate 119, so that the two groove plates 115 in the same rectangular frame 108 are rotated to both sides respectively, that is, the two groove plates 115 are staggered with each other, when the transmission gear 120 and the tooth plate 119 are just separated, the groove plate 115 remains in a vertical state, at this time the coil spring 118 is in the original state, and when the bottom groove plate 115 reaches the top of the rectangular frame 108, the transmission gear 120 of the groove plate 115 is toggled by the bottom tooth plate 119, and the groove plate 115 is toggled to a horizontal state, thereby completing the replacement.

[0030] Combined with Figure 2 and Figure 3 An electric shutter 103 is fixed on one side of the external shell 101, and the electric shutter 103 is used to adjust the air volume. The air guide component includes a collector 107, an exhaust pipe 104 and an induced draft fan 105. The induced draft fan 105 introduces the external airflow into the external shell 101. The collector 107 is fixed on the other side of the external shell 101. The airflow entering the external shell 101 converges in the collector 107, and the cover opening of the collector 107 is connected to the external shell 101. The shell of the induced draft fan 105 is fixedly installed in the hood neck of the collector 107. One end of the hood neck of the collector 107 is fixed with a guide pipe 2 connected thereto, and the guide pipe 2 introduces the airflow into the room.

[0031] Working principle: Combined with Figure 1In the summer environment, the electric shutter 103 is used to adjust the air volume, and the induced draft fan 105 introduces the external airflow into the external shell 101. At this time, in a hot and humid environment, the porous hydrophilic filler 127 will remove the moisture in the air and dry the air. In a hot environment, the moisture of the porous hydrophilic filler 127 evaporates, and the evaporation absorbs heat and refrigerates, thereby cooling the external shell 101. At the same time, at night or in the early morning when the temperature is low, the porous hydrophilic filler 127 absorbs the morning dew for use during the day, thereby achieving energy saving; the radiation refrigeration material 126 further cools the external shell 101, and the interior of the external shell 101 is cooled. When the temperature of the external shell 101 is low, the cold storage material 129 is cooled and crystallized to store cold energy. When the heat of the external shell 101 is difficult to reduce, the cold storage material 129 crystallizes and melts, absorbs heat, and releases cold energy, thereby further improving energy saving. At the same time, when the temperature is low in the early morning, the cold storage material 129 is cooled and crystallized to be used in the hot environment during the day to release cold energy and improve energy utilization. That is, the refrigeration structure 106 cools the interior of the external shell 101, and the airflow forms a cold airflow when it flows through the external shell 101, and then the cold airflow is led out of the external shell 101, and the cold airflow enters the house to cool the house.When summer turns to winter, the servo motor 112 is started, and the servo motor 112 rotates the synchronous wheel 125 fixed thereto through the output shaft, and the synchronous wheel 125 rotates the second bevel gear 124 installed thereon through the synchronous belt 122, and the second bevel gear 124 drives the synchronous rod 110 to rotate through the first bevel gear 111 meshing therewith, and the first bevel gears 111 on the synchronous rod 110 rotate synchronously, and the first bevel gears 111 respectively drive the synchronous wheels 125 of the remaining rectangular frames 108 to rotate through the second bevel gears 124 meshing with each other, that is, the synchronous belts 122 rotate synchronously, and when the two groove plates 115 in the same rectangular frame 108 are replaced in position, such as when the top groove plate 115 and the bottom groove plate 115 are replaced in position, the transmission gear 120 on the groove plate 115 is toggled by the toothed plate 119, so that the two grooves in the same rectangular frame 108 The plates 115 rotate to both sides respectively, that is, the two groove plates 115 are staggered with each other. When the transmission gear 120 and the tooth plate 119 are just separated, the groove plate 115 remains in a vertical state, and the coil spring 118 is in the original state. When the bottom groove plate 115 reaches the top of the rectangular frame 108, the transmission gear 120 of the groove plate 115 is moved by the bottom tooth plate 119, and the groove plate 115 is moved to a horizontal state, thereby completing the replacement, that is, the groove plate 115 with the heating structure 109 is placed on the top of the external shell 101 through the replacement mechanism, and the groove plate 115 with the cooling structure 106 is placed at the bottom of the external shell 101. The sunlight is refracted by the concave reflector 113 onto the solar water pipe 114, and the sunlight is used for heating. The circulating water pump 4 makes the water circulate in the heat exchange tube 3 and each solar water pipe 114, so that the heated water flows into the house, and the heated water dissipates the heat into the house, thereby heating the house. ;

[0032] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A building energy-saving device utilizing clean energy, comprising an energy-saving component (1), characterized in that: The energy-saving component (1) comprises an external shell (101), the interior of the external shell (101) being composed of a plurality of horizontally placed rectangular frames (108), and groove plates (115) are provided at the top and bottom of the rectangular frames (108), and a cooling structure (106) for cooling and a heating structure (109) for heating are provided in the two groove plates (115) in each of the rectangular frames (108), respectively, and a displacement mechanism is provided at one end of each of the rectangular frames (108), and the displacement mechanism enables the rectangular frames in which the frames are located to be The two groove plates (115) in the outer shell (108) are displaced in position, a driving mechanism is arranged inside the outer shell (101) to enable each displacement mechanism to work synchronously, a flow guide component is arranged on one side of the outer shell (101), and the flow guide component guides external airflow into the outer shell (101) and then leads it out of the outer shell (101), a heat dissipation component is arranged outside the outer shell (101), each of the heating structures (109) is connected to the heat dissipation component, and the heat dissipation component dissipates the heat generated by the heating structure (109).

2. A building energy-saving device utilizing clean energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigeration structure (106) comprises a porous hydrophilic filler (127), wherein the porous hydrophilic filler (127) is embedded in a groove of the groove plate (115).

3. A building energy-saving device utilizing clean energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The refrigeration structure (106) further comprises a radiation refrigeration material (126), wherein the radiation refrigeration material (126) is laid on the outer surface of the porous hydrophilic filler (127).

4. A building energy-saving device utilizing clean energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The refrigeration structure (106) further comprises a sealing bag (128) and a cold storage material (129); the cold storage material (129) is a phase change material, and the cold storage material (129) is filled in the sealing bag (128); and the sealing bag (128) is embedded in the porous hydrophilic filler (127).

5. The building energy-saving device using clean energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating structure (109) comprises a concave reflector (113) and a solar water heater (114); the concave reflector (113) is fixed in a groove of a groove plate (115); two ends of the solar water heater (114) are respectively fixed to two ends of the groove plate (115); and the solar water heater (114) is located in the middle of the groove of the concave reflector (113).

6. A building energy-saving device using clean energy according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component comprises two shunt pipes (102), a heat exchange pipe (3) and a circulating water pump (4); the pipe bodies of the two shunt pipes (102) are respectively fixed on the two ends of the external shell (101); each branch pipe of the shunt pipe (102) is connected to each solar water heating pipe (114) in a one-to-one manner; the input end of the circulating water pump (4) is connected to the main pipe of one of the shunt pipes (102); the output end of the circulating water pump (4) is connected to one end of the heat exchange pipe (3); and the other end of the heat exchange pipe (3) is connected to the main pipe of the other shunt pipe (102).

7. The building energy-saving device using clean energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The replacement mechanism comprises two synchronous wheels (125), a synchronous belt (122) and two connecting blocks (123); one end of the wheel axles of the two synchronous wheels (125) are rotatably mounted on the top and bottom of one end of the external shell (101); the synchronous belt (122) is sleeved on the two synchronous wheels (125); a second rotating shaft (121) is fixed at the same end position and the same side position of two groove plates (115) in each rectangular parallelepiped frame (108); the two second rotating shafts (121) are centrally symmetrical; second rotating holes are opened on the outer sides of the two connecting blocks (123); the two second rotating shafts (121) are rotatably mounted in the second rotating holes; and the outer sides of the two connecting blocks (123) are fixed on the belt surface of the synchronous belt (122).

8. A building energy-saving device using clean energy according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a synchronization rod (110), a plurality of first bevel gears (111) and a servo motor (112); two ends of the synchronization rod (110) are rotatably mounted at two end positions in an external shell (101); the synchronization rod (110) and the plurality of first bevel gears (111) are coaxially fixed; the axles of a plurality of synchronization wheels (125) at the same height are all fixed with second bevel gears (124) coaxially arranged therewith; each of the first bevel gears (111) is meshed with each of the second bevel gears (124) in a one-to-one manner; the housing of the servo motor (112) is fixed in the external shell (101); and the output shaft of the servo motor (112) is coaxially fixed with the axle of one of the synchronization wheels (125).

9. A building energy-saving device utilizing clean energy according to claim 8, characterized in that: A transmission gear (120) coaxially arranged therewith is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft (121); two toothed plates (119) are fixed at the bottom and top of one end of each rectangular frame (108); the toothed plates (119) at the same height are respectively located on both sides of the synchronous belt (122); the teeth of the toothed plates (119) are oriented in the same direction; the two toothed plates (119) at the bottom and the two toothed plates (119) at the top are centrally symmetrical; the other end of each groove plate (115) is fixed with a first rotating shaft (119) coaxially arranged therewith; 7), two guide plates (130) are fixed inside the other end of the rectangular frame (108), which are respectively located on both sides of the synchronous belt (122); a moving block (116) is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the guide plate (130); a circular groove is provided on the outer side of the moving block (116); a first rotating hole coaxially arranged therewith is provided on the inner side of the circular groove; and a first rotating shaft (117) is rotatably mounted in the first rotating hole; a coil spring (118) is provided in the groove of the circular groove; and two ends of the coil spring (118) are respectively fixed to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (117) and the inner side of the circular groove.

10. The building energy-saving device using clean energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric shutter (103) is fixed to one side of the external shell (101); the air guide assembly comprises a flow collecting cover (107), an exhaust pipe (104) and an induced draft fan (105); the flow collecting cover (107) is fixed to the other side of the external shell (101), and a cover opening of the flow collecting cover (107) is connected to the external shell (101); an outer shell of the induced draft fan (105) is fixedly installed in a cover neck of the flow collecting cover (107); and a flow guide pipe (2) connected thereto is fixed to one end of the cover neck of the flow collecting cover (107).

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