Gate drive circuit and display panel
By introducing a voltage stabilization module in the gate drive circuit and electrically connecting it to the second node, and using a combination of N-channel and P-channel thin-film transistors, the problem of control node voltage leakage caused by the reduction of clock signal frequency is solved, and stable display is achieved in low-power mode.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311300460.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-08
AI Technical Summary
In a display panel, when the gate driving circuit is in low power mode, the clock signal frequency is reduced, causing the control node voltage to leak, resulting in display abnormality.
A voltage stabilizing module is electrically connected to the second node, and the potential of the second node is maintained by turning on the first transistor to ensure that the potential does not drop when the clock signal is low frequency, including using a combination of N-channel and P-channel thin film transistors to ensure potential stability.
By reducing the clock signal frequency, display abnormalities are avoided and stable display is achieved in low power consumption mode.
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Figure CN119785683B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a gate drive circuit and a display panel. Background Art
[0002] In a display panel, a gate driving circuit is generally used to provide corresponding gate driving signals for different transistors. The gate driving signal includes multiple stages of circuits, and each stage of circuit outputs a gate driving signal of a corresponding stage.
[0003] In related art, to reduce power consumption in the stage circuit, the gate circuit operates in two modes: normal mode and low-power mode. In low-power mode, the frequencies of multiple input signals to the stage circuit are lowered compared to normal mode, such as the start signal (STV) and clock signal (CK). However, the reduced clock signal frequency causes the control node used to control the stage circuit output to float, which in turn causes the voltage on the control node to leak, leading to display panel anomalies. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present application provides a gate drive circuit and a display panel to improve a technical problem in related technologies in which, in a low-power mode, the frequency of a clock signal is reduced, causing a control node used to control the output of a stage circuit to be in a floating state, thereby causing the voltage of the control node to leak, thereby causing an abnormality in the display panel.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a gate drive circuit, which includes a plurality of cascaded stage circuits, and the stage circuit includes: an input module, which receives an initial signal or a stage transmission signal output by other stage circuits to control the voltage of a second node; a first output module, which outputs a first gate drive signal according to the potential of a third node and the potential of a fourth node; a second output module, which outputs a second gate drive signal according to the potential of the second node; a voltage stabilizing module, which is electrically connected to a first power line and a second power line, and transmits the voltage on the first power line or the voltage on the second power line to the second node according to the voltage of the fourth node; a first drive control module, which controls the voltage of the fourth node according to the voltage of the second node; wherein the voltage stabilizing module includes a first transistor, the gate of the first transistor is used to receive a clock signal, and the operating mode of the gate drive circuit includes a low power mode. When the gate drive circuit is in the low power mode, the clock signal is a first voltage, and the first voltage turns on the first transistor.
[0006] In one embodiment, the first transistor is an N-channel thin film transistor, and the first voltage is a high level.
[0007] In one embodiment, the first transistor is a dual-gate indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor, and the first gate of the first transistor and the second gate of the first transistor are both used to receive the clock signal.
[0008] In one embodiment, the voltage stabilizing module further includes a second transistor, a gate of the second transistor being electrically connected to the fourth node, one of the source or drain of the second transistor being electrically connected to the first power line, the other of the source or drain of the second transistor being electrically connected to one of the source or drain of the first transistor, and the other of the source or drain of the first transistor being electrically connected to the second node; wherein the channel types of the first transistor and the second transistor are different.
[0009] In one embodiment, when the gate driving circuit is in a low power consumption mode, the voltage at the fourth node turns on the second transistor to transmit the voltage on the first power line to one of the source or the drain of the first transistor.
[0010] In one embodiment, the voltage stabilizing module further includes a third transistor, one of the source or the drain of the third transistor is electrically connected to the second power line, the other of the source or the drain of the third transistor is electrically connected to the second node, and the gate of the third transistor is connected to the fourth node.
[0011] In one embodiment, when the gate driving circuit is in a low power consumption mode, the voltage of the fourth node turns off the third transistor.
[0012] In one embodiment, the third transistor is a dual-gate indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor, and the first gate of the third transistor and the second gate of the third transistor are both electrically connected to the fourth node.
[0013] In one embodiment, the stage circuit further includes: a reset module, which controls the voltage of the second node according to a reset signal.
[0014] In one embodiment, the reset module includes a fourth transistor, one of the source or the drain of the fourth transistor is connected to the first power line, the other of the source or the drain of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to the second node, and the gate of the fourth transistor receives the reset signal.
[0015] In one embodiment, in a first frame of operation of the gate driving circuit, the reset signal controls the fourth transistor to be turned on before a pulse of the start signal arrives, so that the voltage on the first power line is transmitted to the second node.
[0016] In one embodiment, the first driving control module is electrically connected to the second node and the fourth node, and the first driving control module outputs a voltage that is inversely proportional to the voltage of the second node to the fourth node.
[0017] In one embodiment, the first drive control module includes: a fifth transistor and a sixth transistor, wherein one of a source or a drain of the fifth transistor is electrically connected to the first power line, the other of the source or the drain of the fifth transistor is electrically connected to the fourth node, one of a source or a drain of the sixth transistor is electrically connected to the third power line, the other of the source or the drain of the sixth transistor is electrically connected to the fourth node, and a gate of the fifth transistor and a gate of the sixth transistor are electrically connected to the second node;
[0018] Wherein, the fifth transistor is a P-channel thin film transistor, and the sixth transistor is an N-channel thin film transistor.
[0019] In one embodiment, the sixth transistor is a dual-gate transistor, and a first gate of the sixth transistor and a second gate of the sixth transistor are both electrically connected to the second node.
[0020] In one embodiment, when the gate driving circuit is in a low power consumption mode, the sixth transistor is turned on to output the voltage on the third power line to the fourth node.
[0021] In one embodiment, the stage circuit also includes: a second drive control module, the second drive control module is electrically connected between the second node and the third node, the control end of the second drive control module is electrically connected to the drive control line, and the second drive control module is used to control the conduction between the second node and the third node.
[0022] In one embodiment, the second driving control module is configured to eliminate a first pulse of the second node that occurs in a frame, and retain a second pulse of the second node that occurs in the same frame.
[0023] In a second aspect, the present application provides a display panel, which includes a pixel circuit and a gate driving circuit in at least one of the above-mentioned embodiments, the pixel circuit includes a write transistor for controlling the input of a data signal and a compensation transistor for controlling the input of the data signal to the gate of the driving transistor; the output end of the first output module is electrically connected to the gate of the write transistor, and the output end of the second output module is electrically connected to the gate of the compensation transistor.
[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by providing a voltage stabilization module electrically connected to the second node, when the gate drive circuit is in low-power mode, the first transistor can be turned on to maintain the potential of the second node. Thus, when the clock signal is low-frequency, the potential of the second node will not drop due to leakage, and the potential of the second node can be maintained at a high potential. Therefore, the gate drive circuit provided in this embodiment can reduce the power consumption of the gate drive circuit by reducing the frequency of the clock signal without causing display anomalies, thereby solving the problem in the related art that a reduction in the clock signal frequency will cause abnormal output of the stage circuit, resulting in display problems of the display panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings will make the technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present application apparent.
[0026] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the gate drive circuit in the related art.
[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The timing diagram of some signals in the gate drive circuit is shown.
[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the gate drive circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The timing diagram of some signals in the gate drive circuit is shown.
[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The timing diagram of some signals in the gate drive circuit is shown.
[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 3 The timing diagram of some signals in the gate drive circuit is shown.
[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 3 The timing diagram of the gate drive circuit shown is shown.
[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown in Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the first stage of the process.
[0034] Figure 9 for Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown in Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the second stage of the process.
[0035] Figure 10 for Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown in Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the third stage of the status.
[0036] Figure 11 for Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown in Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the fourth stage of the process.
[0037] Figure 12 for Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown in Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the fifth stage of the process.
[0038] Figure 13 for Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown in Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the sixth stage of the process.
[0039] Figure 14 for Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown in Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the seventh stage of the state.
[0040] Figure 15 for Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown in Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the eighth stage of the process.
[0041] Figure 16 for Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown in Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the ninth stage of the process.
[0042] Figure 17 for Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown in Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the status of the tenth stage.
[0043] Figure 18 for Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown in Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the status of the eleventh stage.
[0044] Figure 19 for Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the cascade connection between different stages of circuits in the gate drive circuit is shown.
[0045] Figure 20 A schematic diagram of the structure of a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0046] Figure 21 for Figure 20 The schematic diagram of the structure of the pixel circuit in the display panel is shown.
[0047] Figure 22 for Figure 21 Timing diagram of the pixel circuit shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0049] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. The features specified as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0050] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a gate drive circuit in related art. The gate drive circuit includes at least one of an input module 10, a second drive control module 70, a first drive control module 50, a first output module 20, a second output module 30, and a feedback module 40.
[0051] The first output module 20 outputs a first gate drive signal, and the second output module 30 outputs a second gate drive signal. For a detailed description of the gate drive circuit, please refer to the subsequent related descriptions.
[0052] In order to reduce the power consumption of the stage circuit, in the low power mode, the frequencies of multiple input signals of the stage circuit are reduced, such as the frequencies of the start signal (STV) and the clock signals (CK, XCK).
[0053] However, during the application process, the inventors found that the reduction of the frequency of the clock signal will cause abnormal display of the display panel. Figure 2As shown at a, when the clock signal is in a high potential state for a long time, transistor T2 and the first transistor T4 are all in the off state, and the second node K is in the floating state. However, due to the leakage current of transistor T2, the potential of the second node K cannot be maintained for a long time, causing the second node K to leak through transistor T2, and the potential of the second node K continues to decrease. When the potential of the second node K decreases to a certain level, the Vgs of the fifth transistor T3 becomes smaller and smaller, and eventually reaches the critical value for turning on the fifth transistor T3. When the fifth transistor T3 is turned on, point P is at a high level, and the third transistor T14 is turned on, pulling the potential of the second node K down to a low level, eventually turning on transistor T9 and outputting the second gate drive signal, resulting in an output abnormality.
[0054] That is to say, Figure 1 In the gate driving circuit shown, when the clock signal frequency is reduced, the above-mentioned specific problem will occur, that is, when the clock signal frequency is reduced, the output of the stage circuit will be abnormal, resulting in display problems of the display panel.
[0055] In view of this, this embodiment provides a gate driving circuit, see Figures 1 to 22 ,like Figure 3 As shown, the gate driving circuit includes multiple stage circuits, and the stage circuit includes at least one of an input module 10 , a first output module 20 , a second output module 30 , a first driving control module 50 and a voltage stabilizing module 40 .
[0056] The input module 10 receives an initial signal or a stage transmission signal output by another stage circuit to control the voltage of the second node K. The first output module 20 outputs a first gate drive signal based on the potential of the third node Q and the potential of the fourth node P. The second output module 30 outputs a second gate drive signal based on the potential of the second node K. The voltage stabilizing module 40 is electrically connected to the first power line and the second power line, and transmits the voltage on the first power line or the voltage on the second power line to the second node K based on the voltage of the fourth node P. The first drive control module 50 controls the voltage of the fourth node P based on the voltage of the second node K.
[0057] The voltage stabilizing module 40 includes a first transistor T4, the gate of the first transistor T4 is used to receive a clock signal, and the operating mode of the gate drive circuit includes a low power consumption mode. When the gate drive circuit is in the low power consumption mode, the clock signal is a first voltage, and the first voltage turns on the first transistor.
[0058] It can be understood that the gate drive circuit provided in this embodiment is electrically connected to the second node K by providing the voltage stabilizing module 40. When the gate drive circuit is in a low-power mode, the first transistor T4 can be turned on to maintain the potential of the second node K. Thus, when the clock signal is low-frequency, the potential of the second node K will not drop due to leakage, and the potential of the second node K can be kept at a high potential. Therefore, the gate drive circuit provided in this embodiment can reduce the power consumption of the gate drive circuit by reducing the frequency of the clock signal without causing display abnormalities, thereby solving the problem in the related art that a reduction in the clock signal frequency will cause abnormal output of the stage circuit, resulting in display problems of the display panel.
[0059] In one embodiment, the first transistor T4 is an N-channel thin film transistor, the clock signal includes a first clock signal (XCK), and the gate of the first transistor T4 is used to receive the first clock signal. When the gate drive circuit is in a low power consumption mode, the voltage of the first clock signal is a first voltage, the first voltage is a high level, and the first transistor T4 is turned on.
[0060] Specifically, the first transistor is a dual-gate indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor, and the first gate of the first transistor and the second gate of the first transistor are both used to receive the first clock signal.
[0061] It should be noted that when the first clock signal maintains a high potential at a low frequency, the gate drive circuit in this embodiment can maintain the potential of the second node K through the first transistor T4 in the voltage stabilization module 40, thereby reducing the frequency of the clock signal while preventing the gate drive circuit from outputting abnormally. Therefore, in this application, the power consumption of the gate drive circuit can be reduced by maintaining the clock signal at a high potential at a low frequency.
[0062] In one embodiment, the first transistor T4 is a P-channel thin film transistor. When the gate driving circuit is in a low power consumption mode, the voltage of the first clock signal is a first voltage, the first voltage is at a low level, and the first transistor T4 is turned on.
[0063] It should be noted that when the first clock signal maintains a low potential at a low frequency, the gate drive circuit in this embodiment can maintain the potential of the second node K through the first transistor T4 in the voltage stabilization module 40, thereby reducing the frequency of the clock signal while preventing the gate drive circuit from abnormally outputting. Therefore, in this application, the power consumption of the gate drive circuit can be reduced by maintaining a high potential at a low frequency.
[0064] In one embodiment, the first drive control module 50 is electrically connected to the second node K and the fourth node P. The first drive control module 50 is configured to control the voltage of the fourth node P according to the voltage of the second node K. The input end of the first drive control module 50 is electrically connected to the output end of the input module 10, and the output end of the first drive control module 50 is electrically connected to the fourth node P.
[0065] The voltage stabilizing module 40 is electrically connected to the second node K, the first power line, and the second power line. The voltage stabilizing module 40 is used to maintain the potential of the second node K at the potential on the first power line or the potential on the second power line according to the first clock signal and the potential of the fourth node P.
[0066] In one embodiment, the first drive control module 50 includes a fifth transistor T3 and a sixth transistor T1, one of the source or the drain of the fifth transistor T3 is electrically connected to the first power line, the other of the source or the drain of the fifth transistor T3 is electrically connected to one of the source or the drain of the sixth transistor T1 and the fourth node P, the other of the source or the drain of the sixth transistor T1 is electrically connected to the third power line, and the output end of the input module 10 is electrically connected to the gate of the fifth transistor T3, the first gate of the sixth transistor T1, and the second gate of the sixth transistor T1.
[0067] It should be noted that the fifth transistor T3 is a P-channel thin film transistor, and the sixth transistor T1 is a dual-gate N-channel thin film transistor. This can improve the dynamic performance of the fifth transistor T3 and the sixth transistor T1, thereby improving the dynamic performance of the first drive control module 50.
[0068] The voltage stabilizing module 40 includes a first transistor T4 and a second transistor T5, one of the source or drain of the first transistor T4 is electrically connected to the output end of the input module 10 and the second node K, the gate of the first transistor T4 is electrically connected to the first clock line to receive the first clock signal, the other of the source or drain of the first transistor T4 is electrically connected to one of the source or drain of the second transistor T5, the other of the source or drain of the second transistor T5 is electrically connected to the first power line, and the gate of the second transistor T5 is electrically connected to the output end of the first drive control module 50 and the fourth node P.
[0069] It should be noted that the voltage stabilizing module 40 can maintain the second node K at a high potential based on the potential of the fourth node P and the potential of the first clock line. That is, when the fourth node P is at a low potential, the first power line can control the potential of the second node K to the potential of the first power signal PVGH.
[0070] In one embodiment, the voltage stabilizing module 40 further includes a third transistor T14, one of the source or the drain of the third transistor T14 is electrically connected to the second power line, the other of the source or the drain of the third transistor T14 is electrically connected to the second node K, and the gate of the third transistor T14 is connected to the fourth node P.
[0071] It should be noted that the voltage stabilizing module 40 can maintain the potential of the second node K at a low potential based on the potential of the fourth node P. That is, when the fourth node P is at a high potential, the second power line can control the potential of the second node K to the potential of the second power signal VGL.
[0072] The third transistor T14 is an N-channel thin film transistor, and is a dual-gate thin film transistor, which can not only improve the ability to control the current flowing through itself, but also reduce the drift amplitude of the threshold voltage.
[0073] In one embodiment, the sixth transistor T1 , the first transistor T4 , and the third transistor T14 may all be indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistors.
[0074] In one embodiment, the gate drive circuit further includes a second drive control module 70. The second drive control module 70 is electrically connected between the second node K and the third node Q. An input terminal of the second drive control module 70 is electrically connected to an output terminal of the input module 10, and a control terminal of the second drive control module 70 is electrically connected to a drive control line.
[0075] The input end of the second output module 30 is electrically connected to the output end of the input module 10, and the output end of the second output module 30 is electrically connected to the N-th level positive pulse gate drive line. The number of positive pulses output by the N-th level positive pulse gate drive line in one frame is greater than the number of negative pulses output by the N-th level negative pulse gate drive line in one frame.
[0076] It should be noted that the N-th level positive pulse gate drive line is the second gate drive line, which is used to transmit the N-th level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N], that is, the second gate drive signal. The second gate drive signal can be used as the level transmission signal of the level circuit. The N-th level negative pulse gate drive line is the first gate drive line, which is used to transmit the N-th level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N], that is, the first gate drive signal.
[0077] It should be noted that the gate drive circuit provided in this embodiment can not only output a second gate drive signal with a larger number of pulses through the input module 10 and the second output module 30, but also select the second gate drive signal as a level transmission signal between different level circuits; and through the input module 10, the second drive control module 70, the first drive control module 50 and the first output module 20, a first gate drive signal with a smaller number of pulses can be output, which can meet the corresponding pixel circuit's needs for the gate drive signal pulses in one frame in terms of time, quantity, etc., thereby driving the pixel circuit to achieve quality display.
[0078] In one embodiment, the second drive control module 70 includes a transistor T11, one of the source or drain of the transistor T11 is electrically connected to the output end of the input module 10, the other of the source or drain of the transistor T11 is electrically connected to the control end of the first output module 20, and the gate of the transistor T11 is electrically connected to the drive control line; wherein the transistor T11 is a P-channel thin film transistor; the drive control line is used to transmit the drive control signal RST.
[0079] It should be noted that the output terminal of the input module 10 is the second node K. One of the control terminals of the first output module 20 is the third node Q. The other of the source or drain of the transistor T11 is the node W. The second drive control module 70 is configured to reduce the double pulses occurring at the second node K in a frame to a single pulse occurring at the third node Q in the same frame; specifically, the first pulse occurring at the second node K in a frame is eliminated, while the second pulse occurring in the same frame is retained.
[0080] It should be noted that this embodiment is conducive to ensuring the output stability of the Nth-level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N], and avoids the coupling pull-down phenomenon before the negative pulse arrives.
[0081] In one embodiment, the second drive control module 70 further includes a first capacitor C2 , one end of the first capacitor C2 is electrically connected to the gate of the transistor T11 , and the other end of the first capacitor C2 is electrically connected to the other of the source or the drain of the transistor T11 .
[0082] It should be noted that this embodiment is beneficial to further improve the output stability of the Nth stage negative pulse gate driving signal Pout[N].
[0083] It should be noted that the output terminal of the input module 10 is the second node K. The control terminal of the first output module 20 is the third node Q. The other of the source or drain of the transistor T11 is the node W. The second drive control module 70 is configured to reduce the double pulses occurring at the second node K in a frame to a single pulse occurring at the third node Q in the same frame; specifically, the first pulse occurring at the second node K in a frame is eliminated, while the second pulse occurring in the same frame is retained.
[0084] In one embodiment, the first output module 20 includes a transistor T6 and a second capacitor C1, the gate of the transistor T6 is electrically connected to one of the source or drain of the transistor T11, one of the source or drain of the transistor T6 is electrically connected to the second clock line, and the other of the source or drain of the transistor T6 is electrically connected to the N-level negative pulse gate drive line; one end of the second capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the gate of the transistor T6, and the other end of the second capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the other of the source or drain of the transistor T6; wherein, the ratio of the capacity of the first capacitor C2 to the second capacitor C1 is greater than or equal to 0.5.
[0085] It should be noted that the design of the capacitance ratio of the first capacitor C2 to the second capacitor C1 in this embodiment is conducive to further ensuring the output stability of the Nth level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N], and avoiding the coupling pull-down phenomenon before the negative pulse arrives.
[0086] Specifically, the capacity of the first capacitor C2 may be greater than or equal to 50 fF. The capacity of the second capacitor C1 may be greater than or equal to 100 fF. In some embodiments, the transistor T6 may be a P-channel thin film transistor.
[0087] In one embodiment, the first output module 20 includes a transistor T7, one of the source or drain of the transistor T7 is electrically connected to the first power line, the other of the source or drain of the transistor T7 is electrically connected to the N-th level negative pulse gate drive line, and the gate of the transistor T7 is electrically connected to the output end of the first drive control module 50, i.e., the fourth node P.
[0088] It should be noted that the transistor T7 can be a P-channel thin film transistor. Under the joint action of the first output module 20 and the first output module 20, the required N-th level negative pulse gate driving signal Pout[N] can be modulated.
[0089] In one embodiment, the input module 10 includes a transistor T2 , a transistor T13 , and a transistor T12 . One of the source or drain of transistor T13 is electrically connected to the third power line, the other of the source or drain of transistor T13 is electrically connected to the input terminal of input module 10, the first gate of transistor T13 is electrically connected to the initial control line or the NY-th level positive pulse gate drive line, the first gate of transistor T13 is electrically connected to the second gate of transistor T13, and transistor T13 is an N-channel thin film transistor; one of the source or drain of transistor T12 is electrically connected to the first power line, the other of the source or drain of transistor T12 is electrically connected to the other of the source or drain of transistor T13, the gate of transistor T12 is electrically connected to the first gate of transistor T13, and transistor T12 is a P-channel thin film transistor; one of the source or drain of transistor T2 is electrically connected to the output terminal of transistor T13 and transistor T12, the other of the source or drain of transistor T2 is electrically connected to the input terminal of second drive control module 70, and the gate of transistor T2 is electrically connected to the first clock line. In some embodiments, transistor T2 can be a P-channel thin film transistor.
[0090] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the input module 10 not only objectively has an inverting effect, that is, the potentials of the input signal and the output signal are opposite at the same time, but also plays the role of making the Nth-level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] serve as the level transmission signal between the level circuits. Otherwise, the level transmission cannot be achieved between the various levels of circuits, resulting in the gate drive circuit being unable to normally provide the corresponding gate drive signal.
[0091] In one embodiment, the second output module 30 includes a P-channel transistor T9 and an N-channel transistor T10. A first electrode of the transistor T9 is electrically connected to the fourth power line, and a gate of the transistor T9 is electrically connected to the second node K. A first electrode of the transistor T10 is electrically connected to a second electrode of the transistor T9 to output a second gate drive signal, and a gate of the transistor T10 is electrically connected to a gate of the transistor T9.
[0092] In one embodiment, the gate of the transistor T10 includes a first gate and a second gate, and the second node K is electrically connected to the first gate of the transistor T10 and the second gate of the transistor T10.
[0093] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the transistor T10 may be a dual-gate thin film transistor, which not only improves the ability to control the current flowing through it but also reduces the drift of the threshold voltage.
[0094] The first power line is used to transmit a first power signal PVGH, which can turn on an N-channel thin-film transistor or turn off a P-channel thin-film transistor. The second power line is used to transmit a second power signal NVGL, which can turn on a P-channel thin-film transistor or turn off an N-channel thin-film transistor. The third power line is used to transmit a third power signal PVGL, and the fourth power line is used to transmit a third power signal NVGH.
[0095] In one embodiment, the third power signal PVGL is smaller than the second power signal NVGL, so that the third transistor T14 is turned off more completely when in the off state.
[0096] In one embodiment, the second output module 30 outputs a second gate driving signal according to the potential of the second node K, and the number of pulses of the second gate driving signal in one frame is greater than the number of pulses of the first gate driving signal in one frame.
[0097] The transistor T9 is a P-channel thin film transistor, and the transistor T10 is a dual-gate N-channel thin film transistor. This can improve the dynamic performance of the transistors T9 and T10, and thus improve the dynamic performance of the second output module 30.
[0098] It should be noted that the N-th level positive pulse gate drive line is used to transmit the N-th level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N]. The N-th level negative pulse gate drive line is used to transmit the N-th level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N]. The first clock line is used to transmit the first clock signal XCK. The second clock line is used to transmit the second clock signal CK. The start control line is used to transmit the start control signal STV. The NY-th level positive pulse gate drive line is used to transmit the NY-th level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[NY]. The NX-th level positive pulse gate drive line is used to transmit the NX-th level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[NX]. The drive control line is used to transmit the drive control signal RST.
[0099] In one embodiment, the second drive control module 70 further includes an anti-leakage transistor T8, one of the source or drain of the anti-leakage transistor T8 is electrically connected to the other of the source or drain of the transistor T11, the other of the source or drain of the anti-leakage transistor T8 is electrically connected to the control end of the first output module 20, and the gate of the anti-leakage transistor T8 is electrically connected to the anti-leakage signal line to receive the anti-leakage signal.
[0100] Among them, the anti-leakage signal line can be a positive pulse gate drive line N[nX], specifically, it can be the N-2th level positive pulse gate drive line, and the anti-leakage signal is the N-2th level positive pulse gate drive signal N[n-2].
[0101] like Figure 5 As shown in c, when the first clock signal XCK signal of transistor T2 has not started working, the second node K is in a floating state. When the second node K randomly changes to a low level state, the second output module 30 outputs a high level, thereby causing a series of stage transmission reactions, resulting in abnormal output of the first frame of all rows.
[0102] To address the above issues, in one embodiment, the N-th stage circuit further includes a reset module 60, which controls the voltage of the second node according to a reset signal control. The reset module 60 includes a fourth transistor T15, wherein one of the source and drain of the fourth transistor T15 is connected to the first power line, the other of the source and drain of the fourth transistor T15 is connected to the second node, and the gate of the fourth transistor T15 receives the reset signal control.
[0103] The reset signal control is only activated once each time the gate drive circuit is powered on, turning on the fourth transistor T15 and pulling the potential of the second node K to a high level. At this time, the start signal STV, the first clock signal XCK, the second clock signal CK, the leakage prevention signal N[n-2], and the drive control signal RST are not transmitting signals.
[0104] It can be understood that the reset module 60 can ensure that the second node K is at a high level each time the gate drive circuit is powered on, so that the above-mentioned abnormal output situation will not occur. Figure 6 As shown in d.
[0105] The working process of the above-mentioned stage circuit in one frame may include the following: Figure 7 The following stages are shown:
[0106] Phase 1 S1: Figure 7 、 Figure 8 As shown, the start control signal STV, the drive control signal RST, the first clock signal XCK, and the anti-leakage signal N[n-2] are all at a low potential, the second clock signal CK is at a high potential, the first node O, the second node K, and the third node Q are all at a high potential, the fourth node P is at a low potential, the N-th level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] is at a low potential, and the N-th level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N] is at a high potential.
[0107] The second stage S2: Figure 7 、 Figure 9As shown, the start control signal STV, the second clock signal CK, and the anti-leakage signal N[n-2] are all at a low potential, the drive control signal RST and the first clock signal XCK are at a high potential, the first node O, the second node K, and the third node Q are all at a high potential, the fourth node P is at a low potential, the N-th level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] is at a low potential, and the N-th level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N] is at a high potential.
[0108] The third stage S3: Figure 7 、 Figure 10 As shown, the start control signal STV, the first clock signal XCK, and the anti-leakage signal N[n-2] are all at a low potential, the drive control signal RST and the second clock signal CK are all at a high potential, the first node O, the second node K, and the third node Q are all at a high potential, the fourth node P is at a low potential, the N-th level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] is at a low potential, and the N-th level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N] is at a high potential.
[0109] Stage 4 S4: Figure 7 、 Figure 11 As shown, the drive control signal RST and the start control signal STV are at a low potential, the first clock signal XCK, the second clock signal CK, and the anti-leakage signal N[n-2] are all at a high potential, the first node O, the second node K, and the third node Q are all at a high potential, the fourth node P is at a low potential, the N-th level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] is at a low potential, and the N-th level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N] is at a high potential.
[0110] Stage 5 S5: Figure 7 、 Figure 12 As shown, the drive control signal RST and the first clock signal XCK are all at a low potential, the start control signal STV, the second clock signal CK, and the anti-leakage signal N[n-2] are all at a high potential, the third node Q and the fourth node P are all at a high potential, the first node O and the second node K are all at a low potential, the Nth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] is at a high potential, and the Nth level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N] is at a high potential.
[0111] Stage 6 S6: Figure 7 、 Figure 13 As shown, the start control signal STV, the first clock signal XCK, the second clock signal CK, and the drive control signal RST are all at a high potential, the anti-leakage signal N[n-2] is at a low potential, the third node Q and the fourth node P are both at a high potential, the first node O and the second node K are at a low potential, the Nth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] is at a high potential, and the Nth level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N] is at a high potential.
[0112] Stage 7 S7: Figure 7 、 Figure 14 As shown, the start control signal STV, the first clock signal XCK, and the anti-leakage signal N[n-2] are all at a low potential, the second clock signal CK and the drive control signal RST are all at a high potential, the fourth node P is all at a low potential, the first node O, the second node K, and the third node Q are at a high potential, the Nth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] is at a low potential, and the Nth level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N] is at a high potential.
[0113] Stage 8 S8: Figure 7 、 Figure 15 As shown, the start control signal STV, the first clock signal XCK, and the anti-leakage signal N[n-2] are all at a high potential, the drive control signal RST is at a low potential, the first node O and the fourth node P are at a low potential, the third node Q and the second node K are both at a high potential, the Nth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] is at a low potential, and the Nth level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N] is at a high potential.
[0114] Stage 9 S9: Figure 7 、 Figure 16 As shown, the drive control signal RST and the first clock signal XCK are both at a low potential, the start control signal STV, the second clock signal CK, and the anti-leakage signal N[n-2] are at a high potential, the first node O and the second node K are at a low potential, the fourth node P and the third node Q are both at a high potential, the N-th level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] is at a high potential, and the N-th level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N] is at a high potential.
[0115] Stage 10 S10: Figure 7 、 Figure 17 As shown, the start control signal STV, the drive control signal RST, the second clock signal CK, and the anti-leakage signal N[n-2] are all at a low potential, the first clock signal XCK is at a high potential, the first node O and the fourth node P are at a high potential, the third node Q and the second node K are at a low potential, the Nth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] is at a high potential, and the Nth level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N] is at a low potential.
[0116] Stage 11 S11: Figure 7 、 Figure 18As shown, the start control signal STV, the drive control signal RST, the first clock signal XCK, and the anti-leakage signal N[n-2] are all at a low potential, the second clock signal CK is at a high potential, the fourth node P is at a low potential, the first node O, the third node Q, and the second node K are at a high potential, the Nth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] is at a low potential, and the Nth level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N] is at a high potential.
[0117] It needs to be explained that Figures 8 to 18 The “cross” in the diagram indicates that the transistor covered by it is in the cut-off state, and the transistor not covered by the “cross” is in the on state.
[0118] since Figure 7 It can be seen that the N-th level positive pulse gate driving signal Nout[N] has a first positive pulse and a second positive pulse in sequence in one frame; the N-th level negative pulse gate driving signal Pout[N] has a first negative pulse in one frame.
[0119] In one frame, a duration of the second positive pulse is longer than a duration of the first negative pulse, and a duration of the first negative pulse is within a duration of the second positive pulse.
[0120] Figure 19 for Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the cascaded structure of different stages of the gate drive circuit is shown, where, arranged from top to bottom, are the first stage circuit 101, the second stage circuit 102, the third stage circuit 103, the fourth stage circuit 104, the fifth stage circuit 105, the sixth stage circuit 106, and so on. The first clock line is electrically connected to each stage circuit, and the second clock line is also electrically connected to each stage circuit.
[0121] The first-stage circuit 101 outputs the corresponding first-stage negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[1] and first-stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[1] through the first-stage negative pulse gate drive line and the first-stage positive pulse gate drive line respectively.
[0122] The second-stage circuit 102 outputs corresponding second-stage negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[2] and second-stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[2] through the second-stage negative pulse gate drive line and the second-stage positive pulse gate drive line respectively.
[0123] The third-stage circuit 103 outputs corresponding third-stage negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[3] and third-stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[3] through the third-stage negative pulse gate drive line and the third-stage positive pulse gate drive line respectively.
[0124] The fourth-stage circuit 104 outputs the corresponding fourth-stage negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[4] and fourth-stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[4] through the fourth-stage negative pulse gate drive line and the fourth-stage positive pulse gate drive line respectively.
[0125] The fifth-stage circuit 105 outputs the corresponding fifth-stage negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[5] and fifth-stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[5] through the fifth-stage negative pulse gate drive line and the fifth-stage positive pulse gate drive line respectively.
[0126] The sixth stage circuit 106 outputs the corresponding sixth stage negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[6] and sixth stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[6] through the sixth stage negative pulse gate drive line and the sixth stage positive pulse gate drive line, respectively. The same applies to other stage circuits.
[0127] The input terminal (IN) of the input module 10 in the first-stage circuit 101 is electrically connected to the start control line to access the start control signal STV. The input terminals (IN) of the input modules 10 in other stage circuits are all connected to the positive pulse gate drive signal of the previous stage. For example, the input terminal (IN) of the input module 10 in the second-stage circuit 102 is connected to the first-stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[1], the input terminal (IN) of the input module 10 in the third-stage circuit 103 is connected to the second-stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[2], the input terminal (IN) of the input module 10 in the fourth-stage circuit 104 is connected to the third-stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[3], the input terminal (IN) of the input module 10 in the fifth-stage circuit 105 is connected to the fourth-stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[4], and the input terminal (IN) of the input module 10 in the sixth-stage circuit 106 is connected to the fifth-stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[5]. Others can be deduced in this way. It can be understood that multiple stage circuits can also be cascaded in other intervals, which is not described in this application.
[0128] The control terminal of the second drive control module 70 (transistor T8) in the fifth-stage circuit 105 is connected to the third-stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[3]. The control terminal of the second drive control module 70 in the sixth-stage circuit 106 is connected to the fourth-stage positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[4]. The same applies to the others. Wherein, X can also be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, etc., and here, X equals 2 as an example for explanation.
[0129] It should be noted that since the output ends of some stage circuits are connected to virtual pixels or are suspended, the output ends of the Nth stage circuit are not connected to the Nth row of pixel circuits. Instead, the number of rows of connected pixel circuits needs to be determined based on the number of stage circuits connected to virtual pixels or suspended.
[0130] Figure 20 The above figure is a schematic structural diagram of the display panel in the traditional technology. On the left side of the display area (AA area) (non-display area or border area), there are respectively arranged various gate driving circuits for providing the light-emitting control signal EM, the gate driving signal Nscan1, and the gate driving signal Pscan. On the right side of the display area (AA area) (non-display area or border area), there are respectively arranged various gate driving circuits for providing the gate driving signal Pscan, the gate driving signal Nscan2, and the gate driving signal Pscan2.
[0131] Among them, each gate drive signal Pscan drives a row of pixel circuits. The working methods of the gate drive signal Nscan1 and the gate drive signal Nscan2 are also the same as the gate drive signal Pscan, but one gate drive signal Nscan1 / gate drive signal Nscan2 needs to drive two rows of pixel circuits. In the actual operation process, in order to achieve a narrower frame, the gate drive circuit for outputting the gate drive signal Nscan1 and the gate drive circuit for outputting the gate drive signal Nscan2 are both set to unilateral drive. However, this will cause the driving capabilities of the two gate drive circuits to deteriorate and power consumption will also increase.
[0132] In view of this, this embodiment will Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown is set up as Figure 20 The bilateral drive shown in the figure below is to set a Figure 3 The gate drive circuit in the circuit is designed to simultaneously input corresponding gate drive signals from both ends of each gate drive line. This not only improves the driving capability of the Nth-level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N] and positive pulse gate drive signal Nout, but also reduces power consumption and reduces the space occupied by the frame, facilitating the development of solutions with narrower frame sizes.
[0133] The positive pulse gate drive signal Nout includes the Nth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] and the NLth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[NL]. Wherein, L can be an integer greater than or equal to 1, for example, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc.
[0134] In one embodiment, this embodiment provides a display panel, which includes the gate driving circuit and pixel circuit in at least one of the above embodiments, and a row of pixel circuits is electrically connected to the Nth level positive pulse gate driving line and the Nth level negative pulse gate driving line.
[0135] It is understandable that, since the display panel provided in this embodiment includes the gate drive circuit of at least one of the above-mentioned embodiments, it can also be electrically connected to the second node K via the voltage stabilizing module 40. The voltage stabilizing module 40 controls the potential of the fourth node P according to the potential of the second node K and maintains the potential of the second node K. Therefore, when the clock signal has a low frequency, the potential of the second node K will not drop due to leakage and can maintain the potential of the second node K. Therefore, the gate drive circuit provided in this embodiment can reduce the power consumption of the gate drive circuit by reducing the frequency of the clock signal without causing display abnormalities, thereby solving the problem in the related art that a reduction in the clock signal frequency will cause abnormal output of the stage circuit, resulting in display problems of the display panel.
[0136] Figure 21 for Figure 20 The schematic diagram of the structure of the pixel circuit in the display panel shown in FIG. 1 shows that, Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown can be Figure 21 The pixel circuit shown provides corresponding N-th level positive pulse gate driving signal Nout[N], NL-th level positive pulse gate driving signal Nout[NL] and N-th level negative pulse gate driving signal Pout[N].
[0137] Figure 21 The pixel circuit shown may include a write transistor T2P, a drive transistor T1P, a first light emission control transistor T5P, a second light emission control transistor T6P, a first initialization transistor T4P, a second initialization transistor T7P, a third initialization transistor T8P, a compensation transistor T3P, a light emitting device D1, a storage capacitor Cst, and at least one of a bootstrap capacitor Cboost.
[0138] The first power line is electrically connected to the first electrode of the first light-emission control transistor T5P and one end of the storage capacitor Cst. The second electrode of the first light-emission control transistor T5P is electrically connected to the first electrode of the drive transistor T1P and the first electrode of the write transistor T2P. The second electrode of the drive transistor T1P is electrically connected to the first electrode of the compensation transistor T3P and the first electrode of the second light-emission control transistor T6P. The second electrode of the second light-emission control transistor T6P is electrically connected to the first electrode of the second initialization transistor T7P and the anode of the light-emitting device D1. The cathode of the light-emitting device D1 is electrically connected to the second power line. The light-emission control line is electrically connected to the gates of the first light-emission control transistor T5P and the second light-emission control transistor T6P. The second electrode of the write transistor T2P is electrically connected to the data line. The gate of the write transistor T2P is electrically connected to the N-stage negative pulse gate drive line (the first gate drive line) and one end of the bootstrap capacitor Cboost. The second electrode of the second initialization transistor T7P is electrically connected to the second initialization line, and the gate of the second initialization transistor T7P is electrically connected to the third gate drive line. The second electrode of the compensation transistor T3P is electrically connected to the gate of the drive transistor T1P, and the gate of the compensation transistor T3P is electrically connected to the N-th level positive pulse gate drive line (second gate drive line). The gate of the drive transistor T1P is electrically connected to the other end of the storage capacitor Cst, the other end of the bootstrap capacitor Cboost, and the first electrode of the first initialization transistor T4P. The second electrode of the first initialization transistor T4P is electrically connected to the first initialization line, and the gate of the first initialization transistor T4P is electrically connected to the NL-th level positive pulse gate drive line (second gate drive line). The first electrode of the third initialization transistor T8P is electrically connected to the first electrode of the drive transistor T1P, the second electrode of the third initialization transistor T8P is electrically connected to the third initialization line, and the gate of the third initialization transistor T8P shares the third gate drive line with the gate of the second initialization transistor T7P.
[0139] It should be noted that the second initialization line can also be replaced by the first initialization line, which can reduce one wiring required for the pixel circuit and help increase the density of the pixel circuit in the display panel.
[0140] The first electrode may be a source electrode or a drain electrode, and the second electrode may be the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode. For example, when the first electrode is a source electrode, the second electrode is a drain electrode; or when the first electrode is a drain electrode, the second electrode is a source electrode.
[0141] Among them, the first power line is used to transmit the positive power signal VDD, and the second power line is used to transmit the negative power signal VSS, and the potential of the positive power signal VDD is higher than the potential of the negative power signal VSS. The data line is used to transmit the data signal Data. The light control line is used to transmit the light control signal EM. The first initialization line is used to transmit the first initialization signal Vi1. The second initialization line is used to transmit the second initialization signal. The third initialization line is used to transmit the third initialization signal Vi3. The first gate drive line is used to transmit the Nth level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N]. The Nth level positive pulse gate drive line (second gate drive line) is used to transmit the Nth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N]. The NLth level positive pulse gate drive line (second gate drive line) is used to transmit the NLth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[NL]. The third gate drive line is used to transmit the gate drive signal Pscan2.
[0142] Figure 21 The working sequence of the pixel circuit in one frame is as follows: Figure 22 As shown, under the common drive of the Nth level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N], the gate drive signal Pscan2, the NLth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[NL], the Nth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] and the light emitting control signal EM, Figure 21 The pixel circuit shown can perform normal display.
[0143] Among them, the Nth level negative pulse gate drive signal Pout[N], the NLth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[NL], and the Nth level positive pulse gate drive signal Nout[N] can be obtained by Figure 3 The gate drive circuit shown is provided.
[0144] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0145] The above is a detailed introduction to the gate drive circuit and display panel provided in the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A gate drive circuit, characterized in that: The gate drive circuit includes a plurality of cascaded stage circuits, each of which includes: an input module, the input module receiving an initial signal or a stage transmission signal output by another stage circuit to control the voltage of the second node; a first output module, wherein the first output module outputs a first gate driving signal according to the potential of the third node and the potential of the fourth node; a second output module, wherein the second output module outputs a second gate driving signal according to the potential of the second node; a voltage stabilizing module, the voltage stabilizing module being electrically connected to the first power line and the second power line, and transmitting the voltage on the first power line or the voltage on the second power line to the second node according to the voltage of the fourth node and a received clock signal; a first driving control module, wherein the first driving control module controls the voltage of the fourth node according to the voltage of the second node; In which, the voltage stabilizing module includes a first transistor, the gate of the first transistor is used to receive the clock signal, the operating mode of the gate drive circuit includes a low power consumption mode, when the gate drive circuit is in the low power consumption mode, the clock signal is a first voltage, and the first voltage turns on the first transistor so that the voltage stabilizing module transmits the voltage on the first power line to the second node according to the voltage of the fourth node and the first voltage of the clock signal.
2. The gate drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein: The first transistor is an N-channel thin film transistor, and the first voltage is a high level.
3. The gate drive circuit according to claim 2, wherein: The first transistor is a dual-gate indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor, and the first gate of the first transistor and the second gate of the first transistor are both used to receive the clock signal.
4. The gate drive circuit according to claim 2, wherein: The voltage stabilization module further includes a second transistor, wherein a gate of the second transistor is electrically connected to the fourth node, one of a source or a drain of the second transistor is electrically connected to the first power line, the other of the source or the drain of the second transistor is electrically connected to one of the source or the drain of the first transistor, and the other of the source or the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to the second node; The first transistor and the second transistor have different channel types.
5. The gate driving circuit according to claim 4, wherein: When the gate driving circuit is in a low power consumption mode, the voltage at the fourth node turns on the second transistor to transmit the voltage on the first power line to one of the source or the drain of the first transistor.
6. The gate driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein: The voltage stabilizing module further includes a third transistor, one of a source or a drain of the third transistor is electrically connected to the second power line, the other of a source or a drain of the third transistor is electrically connected to the second node, and a gate of the third transistor is connected to the fourth node.
7. The gate driving circuit according to claim 6, wherein: When the gate driving circuit is in a low power consumption mode, the voltage of the fourth node turns off the third transistor.
8. The gate driving circuit according to claim 7, wherein: The third transistor is a dual-gate indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor, and the first gate of the third transistor and the second gate of the third transistor are both electrically connected to the fourth node.
9. The gate driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein: The stage circuit further includes a reset module configured to control the voltage of the second node according to a reset signal.
10. The gate driving circuit according to claim 9, wherein: The reset module includes a fourth transistor, one of a source or a drain of the fourth transistor is connected to the first power line, the other of the source or the drain of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to the second node, and a gate of the fourth transistor receives the reset signal.
11. The gate driving circuit according to claim 10, wherein: In a first frame of operation of the gate driving circuit, the reset signal controls the fourth transistor to be turned on before a pulse of the initial signal arrives, so that the voltage on the first power line is transmitted to the second node.
12. The gate driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein: The first driving control module is electrically connected to the second node and the fourth node, and the first driving control module outputs a voltage that is inversely proportional to the voltage of the second node to the fourth node.
13. The gate driving circuit according to claim 12, wherein: The first drive control module includes: a fifth transistor and a sixth transistor, wherein one of a source or a drain of the fifth transistor is electrically connected to the first power line, the other of the source or the drain of the fifth transistor is electrically connected to the fourth node, one of a source or a drain of the sixth transistor is electrically connected to the third power line, the other of the source or the drain of the sixth transistor is electrically connected to the fourth node, and a gate of the fifth transistor and a gate of the sixth transistor are electrically connected to the second node; Wherein, the fifth transistor is a P-channel thin film transistor, and the sixth transistor is an N-channel thin film transistor.
14. The gate driving circuit according to claim 13, wherein: The sixth transistor is a double-gate transistor, and a first gate of the sixth transistor and a second gate of the sixth transistor are both electrically connected to the second node.
15. The gate drive circuit according to claim 14, wherein: When the gate driving circuit is in a low power consumption mode, the sixth transistor is turned on to output the voltage on the third power line to the fourth node.
16. The gate drive circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that: The stage circuit further includes: A second drive control module, the second drive control module is electrically connected between the second node and the third node, the control end of the second drive control module is electrically connected to the drive control line, and the second drive control module is used to control the conduction between the second node and the third node.
17. The gate driving circuit according to claim 16, wherein: The second driving control module is configured to eliminate a first pulse of the second node that occurs in a frame, and retain a second pulse of the second node that occurs in the same frame.
18. A display panel, characterized in that: The display panel includes: a pixel circuit including a write transistor for controlling input of a data signal and a compensation transistor for controlling input of the data signal to a gate of a drive transistor; and The gate drive circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the output end of the first output module is electrically connected to the gate of the write transistor, and the output end of the second output module is electrically connected to the gate of the compensation transistor.
Citation Information
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Gate drive circuit and display panel
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