A wire anti-loosening type intelligent circuit breaker
By using an electromagnetic to cooperate with the iron sheet in the circuit breaker, the torsion spring and airbag to adjust the position of the locking member, the problem of unstable wire connection is solved, and stable fixation and conductive performance are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411876428.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-18
AI Technical Summary
In existing circuit breakers, the connection between the conductor and the circuit breaker is unstable, which is prone to displacement, resulting in poor contact, reduced locking effect, and inconsistent size of the locking parts, resulting in heavy conductors not being fully locked.
By increasing the matching of the electromagnet with the iron sheet, adjust the position of the locking member, and add a torsion spring to limit the initial position at both ends of the locking member. At the same time, adjust the wire position with the torsion spring and airbag, combining the spring and return rope to improve the fixing effect.
The stable fixation of the conductor is achieved, which avoids locking failure caused by insufficient rotation, improves the fixing effect and service life of the conductor, and adjusts the conductor position through the airbag, cools down and removes dust, and enhances the conductivity.
Smart Images

Figure CN119786318B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical switch devices, and in particular to an intelligent circuit breaker with anti-loosening wires. Background Art
[0002] A circuit breaker refers to a switch device that can close, carry, and interrupt the current under normal or abnormal circuit conditions; a circuit breaker is an important electrical device for the protection and operation of a power system, which can be used to distribute electric energy, start an asynchronous motor infrequently, and protect the power supply line and the motor, etc.
[0003] Currently, when installing a circuit breaker, the connection between the wire and the circuit breaker is unstable, and it is easy to shift when pulling the wire, resulting in poor contact.
[0004] For example, the circuit breaker provided in the authorized publication number CN114597103B wires by first sleeving the limiting ring of the auxiliary plug on the wiring end of the wire and then wiring. When the wire descends, it presses the first section, causing the locking member to rotate as a whole. During the rotation, the second section is stuck above the limiting ring. When pressed to the lowest end, the locking rod will extend into the card slot to limit the position of the wire; the wiring end of the wire can be closely matched with the locking component of the circuit breaker under the action of the limiting ring of the auxiliary plug, and the wiring end of the wire will not be squeezed open and displaced under the pulling force of an external force, resulting in loose wiring, thereby avoiding burning out the circuit breaker and the wire.
[0005] It has great drawbacks: when the wire touches the lowest end of the second opening, the locking member loses the rotation power. At this time, the wire does not touch the locking member and has not reached the final state. The wire is intercepted by the second section and cannot continue to touch the first section. The second section has not touched the auxiliary plug or the wire, and the locking rod has not been inserted into the card slot, resulting in the device not locking the wire and reducing the locking effect on the wire; at the same time, the locking member is rotatably connected in the second opening without other limiting structures. The locking member is composed of a first section and a second section, and their sizes are inconsistent, resulting in the heavier one being at the lower part. When the wire descends, it cannot touch the first section. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In the embodiment of the present application, by providing a wire anti-loosening intelligent circuit breaker, the problem in the prior art is solved that when the wire touches the lowermost end of the second opening, the locking member loses the rotational power. At this time, the wire does not touch the locking member and does not reach the final state. The wire is intercepted by the second section and cannot continue to touch the first section. The second section has not touched the auxiliary plug or the wire, and the locking rod has not been inserted into the card slot, resulting in the device not locking the wire, and the locking effect on the wire is reduced. At the same time, the locking member is rotatably connected in the second opening and has no other limiting structure. The locking member is composed of a first section and a second section, and their sizes are inconsistent, resulting in the heavier one being at the lower part. When the wire descends, it cannot touch the first section. By adding an electromagnet and an iron sheet 1, the position of the locking member can be adjusted, avoiding the situation that when the wire extends to the lowermost end of the through hole 1 and touches the conductive member, the locking member has not rotated completely, resulting in the limiting rod not being able to be inserted into the limiting slot, and restricting the positions of the locking member and the wire. At the same time, torsion springs are added at both ends where the locking member is rotatably connected to limit the initial position of the locking member to avoid the overall rotation of the device causing the device to not work properly.
[0007] The embodiment of the present application provides a wire anti-loosening intelligent circuit breaker, including a circuit breaker body, a fixing component, a clamping component, an intercepting component, and a locking component;
[0008] The fixing component is used to connect the circuit of the circuit breaker body. There are two fixing components, which are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the circuit breaker body;
[0009] The fixing component includes a fixing shell, a through hole 1, a through hole 2, and a wire;
[0010] The number of through holes 1 is the same as the number of through holes 2, and they correspond one by one;
[0011] The fixing shell is fixed on the circuit breaker body. One side of the fixing shell has through holes 2. There are multiple through holes 2, which are evenly spaced. On the side of the through hole 2 away from the circuit breaker body, there is a through hole 1. The through hole 1 penetrates the fixing shell, and the connected through hole 1 and through hole 2 form an L-shaped channel;
[0012] The number of wires is the same as the number of through holes 1, and they correspond one by one. One end of the wire extends into the through hole 1. The number of locking components is the same as the number of wires, and they correspond one by one. The locking components are arranged at the end of the wire extending into the through hole 1;
[0013] The number of the intercepting component and the clamping component is the same as the number of through holes 2 respectively, and they correspond to the through holes 2 one by one;
[0014] The interception component is used to limit the position of the wire. The interception component includes a locking member and a slider. There are two sliders, and the two sliders are symmetrically arranged in the second through-hole. The locking member is located between the two sliders, and both ends of the locking member are rotatably connected to the two sliders respectively;
[0015] The clamping component is used to limit the position of the locking member. The clamping component is arranged in the second through-hole, and the clamping component is located on the side of the locking member close to the opening of the second through-hole;
[0016] The interception component further includes a first groove and a first iron sheet;
[0017] The locking member is provided with a first groove, and a first iron sheet is arranged on one side of the first groove;
[0018] The fixing component further includes an electromagnet. The number of electromagnets is the same as the number of the second through-holes and they are in one-to-one correspondence;
[0019] The electromagnet is arranged in the fixed shell and is located below the second through-hole and the locking member.
[0020] As an improvement, the locking member is cylindrical, and the axis of the locking member is perpendicular to the length direction of the second through-hole;
[0021] The length direction of the first groove is the same as the axis of the locking member. The length of the first groove is the same as the length of the locking member in the axis direction, and the cross-section of the first groove is a right-angled sector;
[0022] Both the first through-hole and the second through-hole are rectangular parallelepiped-shaped;
[0023] A torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating rod of the locking member and the slider. Both ends of the torsion spring are fixed on the locking member and the slider respectively. When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member is in an unloaded state, the first groove on one side of the locking member is located above the side far from the clamping component;
[0024] When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member is in an unloaded state, the first iron sheet is located on the side of the first groove close to the clamping component.
[0025] As an improvement, the fixing component further includes a conductive member and a power supply battery. The conductive member is fixed on one side of the second through-hole close to the circuit breaker body, and the conductive member is electrically connected to the circuit breaker body;
[0026] The power supply battery is detachably arranged on the side of the fixed shell far from the circuit breaker body. The number of power supply batteries is the same as the number of electromagnets and they are in one-to-one correspondence. The power supply battery is electrically connected to the electromagnet;
[0027] The clamping component includes a sliding member, a sliding groove, a spring, a limiting rod and a pulling plate;
[0028] The sliding member is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, with two sides of the sliding member fixed to two sides of the inner wall of the second through-portion, the sliding member is provided with a slide groove, the slide groove is in the shape of a cylinder, the axis of the slide groove is parallel to the length direction of the second through-portion, the limiting rod is in the shape of a cylinder that matches the slide groove, the limiting rod is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the end of the limiting rod close to the locking member abuts against the outer wall of the locking member;
[0029] The spring is fixed to the side of the sliding member away from the locking member, the spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, and the pull plate is fixed to one end of the spring and the limiting rod away from the locking member;
[0030] The interception assembly further includes a limiting groove, the outer wall of the locking member is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is cylindrical in shape and cooperates with the limiting rod, and the axis of the limiting groove is perpendicular to the axis of the locking member;
[0031] The locking assembly includes a fixing ring, a limiting opening, a deformable piece and a resisting bolt;
[0032] The fixing ring is arc-shaped and penetrates along the arc length direction, and the two ends of the deformable sheet are respectively inserted into the two ends of the arc length cavity of the fixing ring;
[0033] There are two limit openings and two abutment bolts, and they correspond to each other one by one. The side of the fixing ring away from the axis thereof has a limit opening, and the two limit openings are symmetrically arranged.
[0034] The abutment bolt is threaded into the limiting opening, and the two abutment bolts abut against the two ends of the deformable sheet respectively;
[0035] The wire is located between the fixing ring and the deformable piece, and the end of the wire extending into the first through-hole is flush with the end of the fixing ring close to the conductive member;
[0036] The fixing ring is made of a conductive material, and the deformable sheet is made of a plastic deformable material.
[0037] As an improvement, when the wire extends from the first through-hole to the second through-hole and reaches the deepest point, the wire abuts against the conductive member;
[0038] When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member is not under stress, the limiting groove is located at the lower end of the locking member.
[0039] As an improvement, when the wire is inserted into the first and second openings, the lower end of the wire can contact the first groove on the locking member;
[0040] When the wire is inserted into the first through-hole and contacts the second through-hole and the locking part rotates, the electromagnet is activated to attract the first iron sheet. When the locking part rotates 90 degrees, the limit rod is inserted into the limit groove, the lower end of the wire contacts the conductive part, and the groove of the locking part contacts the top of the fixing ring and the wire.
[0041] The length of the fixed ring in the axial direction is consistent with the distance from the axis of the locking member to the side wall of the circuit breaker body close to the second through port.
[0042] As an improvement, the interception assembly further includes a second groove and a second iron sheet;
[0043] When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member is in an unloaded state, a second groove is provided on one side surface of the first groove perpendicular to the telescopic direction of the limiting rod, and the first iron sheet is fixed on the side of the second groove away from its opening;
[0044] The second iron sheet is arranged on the side of the first iron sheet close to the opening of the second groove, and the first iron sheet and the second iron sheet are connected by rubber.
[0045] As an improvement, when the first groove of the locking member abuts against the fixed ring, the second iron sheet also abuts against the fixed ring.
[0046] As an improvement, the fixing assembly further includes a first air duct;
[0047] The number of the first air ducts is the same as that of the interception assemblies and they correspond one by one;
[0048] The fixing shell is provided with a first air duct, one end of the first air duct communicates with the second through port, and the end of the first air duct away from the second through port penetrates through the fixing shell;
[0049] The end of the first air duct away from the second through port communicates with the inflation mechanism;
[0050] It further includes an adjustment assembly, and the adjustment assembly includes a swing plate, a connecting plate, an air bag and an air pipe;
[0051] When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member is in an unloaded state, the connecting plate is fixed on the side surface of the first groove parallel to the telescopic direction of the limiting rod, and the connecting plate is made of rubber;
[0052] There are two swing plates and two air bags respectively, and they correspond to the two ends of the connecting plate respectively;
[0053] The swing plates are fixed at both ends of the connecting plate, the air bags are fixed between the swing plates and the first groove, and the air bags are fixed on the side surface of the first groove parallel to the telescopic direction of the limiting rod, and the two air bags are communicated with each other;
[0054] One end of the air pipe is fixed at the end of the first air duct located in the second through port;
[0055] The interception assembly further includes a second air duct;
[0056] The locking member is provided with a second air duct, one end of the second air duct communicates with the air bag, and the end of the air pipe away from the first air duct is fixed at the end of the second air duct away from the air bag;
[0057] The gas pipeline is a telescopic hose.
[0058] As an improvement, the fixing component further includes a sliding group;
[0059] The number of the sliding groups is the same as that of the intercepting components and they correspond one by one. The sliding group includes two sliding grooves;
[0060] The two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged in the second through port, and the slider is slidably arranged in the sliding groove;
[0061] The intercepting component further includes a reset rope;
[0062] There are two reset ropes, which correspond to the two sliders one by one. The reset rope is fixed on one side of the slider, and the end of the reset rope away from the slider is fixed on the side of the sliding groove close to the clamping component;
[0063] The reset rope is an elastic rope.
[0064] As an improvement, the length direction of the sliding groove is parallel to the telescopic direction of the limiting rod, and the length direction of the sliding groove is the sliding direction of the slider.
[0065] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0066] Firstly, by adding the electromagnet and the first iron sheet, the position of the locking part can be adjusted, avoiding the situation that when the wire extends to the lowest end of the first through port and contacts the conductive part, the locking part is not fully rotated, resulting in the limiting rod being unable to be inserted into the limiting groove, and restricting the positions of the locking part and the wire; at the same time, torsion springs are added at both ends where the locking part is rotatably connected, and the initial position of the locking part is restricted by the torsion springs, avoiding the normal use of the whole device due to the rotation of the whole device;
[0067] Secondly, by adding the second iron sheet, which is connected to the first iron sheet through rubber, under the continuous adsorption of the electromagnet, it can be pulled for a certain distance and continuously extended downward to contact the fixed ring, thereby improving the fixing effect on the wire;
[0068] Thirdly, by inflating and deflating the airbag, the swinging plate swings, touches the wire, and continuously adjusts the position of the wire, which can adjust the position of the wire and prevent the wire from tilting; at the same time, through the expansion of the airbag, the wire can be clamped, improving the fixing effect on the wire; when the device is used for a long time, the inflation and deflation of the airbag make the swinging plate swing continuously, fanning the air inside, which can cool the wire, improve its service life, and at the same time fan off the attached dust, improving the conductivity and heat dissipation effect of the wire;
[0069] Fourthly, the locking piece is slidably connected. After the wire is fixed and limited, the locking piece can move to one side of the wire through the elastic force of the spring, continuously pressing the wire, thereby further improving the fixing effect of the wire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0070] Figure 1 This is a stereoscopic diagram of the installation of a wire-preventing loosening-type intelligent circuit breaker fixing assembly of the present invention;
[0071] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a fixed housing of a wire-loosening-proof intelligent circuit breaker according to the present invention;
[0072] Figure 3 This is a right side sectional view of a fixed housing of a wire-loosening-proof intelligent circuit breaker according to the present invention;
[0073] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a wire-loosening-proof intelligent circuit breaker interception component of the present invention;
[0074] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a state in which an interception component of a wire-loosening-proof intelligent circuit breaker of the present invention conflicts with a locking component;
[0075] Figure 6 This invention is a wire loosening prevention type intelligent circuit breaker Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at inner A;
[0076] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a wire-preventing loosening-type intelligent circuit breaker locking assembly according to the present invention;
[0077] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the second iron sheet of a wire-loosening-proof intelligent circuit breaker according to the present invention;
[0078] Figure 9 This invention is a wire loosening prevention type intelligent circuit breaker Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure at inner B;
[0079] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the state of the second iron sheet pulling the rubber of a wire-loosening-proof intelligent circuit breaker according to the present invention;
[0080] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a wire-loosening-proof intelligent circuit breaker adjustment assembly according to the present invention;
[0081] Figure 12 This invention is a wire loosening prevention type intelligent circuit breaker Figure 11 A magnified view of the structure at inner C;
[0082] Figure 13 This is a diagram showing the swing state of the swing plate of a wire-loosening-proof intelligent circuit breaker of the present invention. Figure 1;
[0083] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the swinging state of the swing plate of a wire anti-loosening intelligent circuit breaker according to the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0084] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the swinging state of the swing plate of a wire anti-loosening intelligent circuit breaker according to the present invention Figure 3 ;
[0085] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the opening of the sliding groove of a wire anti-loosening intelligent circuit breaker according to the present invention;
[0086] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the installation of the reset rope of a wire anti-loosening intelligent circuit breaker according to the present invention.
[0087] In the figure: 100, circuit breaker body;
[0088] 200, fixing component; 210, fixing shell; 211, first through port; 212, second through port; 213, first air duct; 214, sliding groove; 220, wire; 230, conductive part; 240, electromagnet; 250, power supply battery;
[0089] 300, clamping component; 310, sliding part; 311, sliding groove; 320, spring; 330, limiting rod; 340, pulling plate;
[0090] 400, intercepting component; 410, locking part; 411, first groove; 412, limiting groove; 413, second groove; 414, second air duct; 420, slider; 430, reset rope; 440, first iron sheet; 450, second iron sheet;
[0091] 500, locking component; 510, fixing ring; 511, limiting opening; 520, deformation sheet; 530, abutting bolt;
[0092] 600, adjusting component; 610, swing plate; 620, connecting plate; 630, airbag; 640, air pipe. Detailed implementation manners
[0093] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present application will be described more comprehensively with reference to the relevant drawings; the preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein; on the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0094] It should be noted that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation.
[0095] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this article have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which this invention belongs; the terms used in the specification of this invention are only for the purpose of describing specific implementations and are not intended to limit this invention; the term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.
[0096] Example 1: As Figures 1-7 、 Figure 17 shown, an anti-loosening intelligent circuit breaker for wires of the present application includes a circuit breaker body 100, a fixing component 200, a clamping component 300, an intercepting component 400 and a locking component 500;
[0097] The fixing component 200 is used to connect the circuit of the circuit breaker body 100. There are two fixing components 200, which are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the circuit breaker body 100;
[0098] The fixing component 200 includes a fixing shell 210, a first through hole 211, a second through hole 212 and a wire 220;
[0099] The number of the first through holes 211 is the same as that of the second through holes 212 and they correspond to each other one by one;
[0100] The fixing shell 210 is fixed on the circuit breaker body 100. One side of the fixing shell 210 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 212, which are evenly spaced. On the side of the second through holes 212 far from the circuit breaker body 100, there are first through holes 211. The first through holes 211 penetrate the fixing shell 210, and the connected first through holes 211 and second through holes 212 form an L-shaped channel;
[0101] The number of the wires 220 is the same as that of the first through holes 211 and they correspond to each other one by one. One end of the wire 220 extends into the first through hole 211; the number of the locking components 500 is the same as that of the wires 220 and they correspond to each other one by one. The locking components 500 are arranged at one end of the wire 220 extending into the first through hole 211;
[0102] The number of the intercepting component 400 and the clamping component 300 is the same as that of the second through holes 212 respectively, and they correspond to the second through holes 212 one by one;
[0103] The intercepting component 400 is used to limit the position of the wire 220. The intercepting component 400 includes a locking member 410 and a slider 420. The locking member 410 is cylindrical. The axis of the locking member 410 is perpendicular to the length direction of the second through-opening 212. There are two sliders 420, and the two sliders 420 are symmetrically arranged in the second through-opening 212. The locking member 410 is located between the two sliders 420, and both ends of the locking member 410 are rotatably connected to the two sliders 420 respectively;
[0104] The clamping component 300 is used to limit the position of the locking member 410. The clamping component 300 is arranged in the second through-opening 212, and the clamping component 300 is located on the side of the locking member 410 close to the opening of the second through-opening 212;
[0105] The intercepting component 400 further includes a first groove 411 and a first iron sheet 440;
[0106] The locking member 410 is provided with a first groove 411, and a first iron sheet 440 is arranged on one side of the first groove 411;
[0107] The fixing component 200 further includes an electromagnet 240. The number of the electromagnets 240 is the same as that of the second through-openings 212 and they correspond one by one;
[0108] The electromagnet 240 is arranged in the fixing shell 210 and is located below the second through-opening 212 and the locking member 410;
[0109] The length direction of the first groove 411 is the same as the axis of the locking member 410. The length of the first groove 411 is the same as the length of the locking member 410 in the axis direction, and the cross-section of the first groove 411 is a right-angled sector;
[0110] Both the first through-opening 211 and the second through-opening 212 are rectangular;
[0111] A torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating rod where the locking member 410 is rotatably connected to the slider 420. Both ends of the torsion spring are fixed on the locking member 410 and the slider 420 respectively. When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member 410 is in an unloaded state, the first groove 411 on one side of the locking member 410 is located above the side far from the clamping component 300;
[0112] When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member 410 is in an unloaded state, the first iron sheet 440 is located on the side of the first groove 411 close to the clamping component 300;
[0113] The fixing component 200 further includes a conductive member 230 and a power supply battery 250. The conductive member 230 is fixed on the side of the second through-opening 212 close to the circuit breaker body 100, and the conductive member 230 is electrically connected to the circuit breaker body 100;
[0114] A power supply battery 250 is detachably mounted on a side of the fixed housing 210 away from the circuit breaker body 100. The number of the power supply batteries 250 is the same as the number of the electromagnets 240, and the power supply batteries 250 correspond to each other. The power supply batteries 250 are electrically connected to the electromagnets 240.
[0115] When the wire 220 extends from the first opening 211 to the second opening 212 and reaches the deepest point, the wire 220 contacts the conductive member 230 .
[0116] The clamping assembly 300 includes a sliding member 310, a sliding groove 311, a spring 320, a limiting rod 330 and a pulling plate 340;
[0117] The sliding member 310 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, with both sides of the sliding member 310 fixed to the inner walls of the second opening 212. The sliding member 310 is provided with a sliding groove 311, which is cylindrical. The axis of the sliding groove 311 is parallel to the length direction of the second opening 212. The limiting rod 330 is in the shape of a cylinder that cooperates with the sliding groove 311. The limiting rod 330 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 311, and the end of the limiting rod 330 close to the locking member 410 contacts the outer wall of the locking member 410.
[0118] The spring 320 is fixed to the side of the sliding member 310 away from the locking member 410. The spring 320 is sleeved on the limiting rod 330. The pull plate 340 is fixed to the end of the spring 320 and the limiting rod 330 away from the locking member 410.
[0119] The interception assembly 400 further includes a limiting groove 412. The outer wall of the locking member 410 has a limiting groove 412. The limiting groove 412 is cylindrical and cooperates with the limiting rod 330. The axis of the limiting groove 412 is perpendicular to the axis of the locking member 410.
[0120] When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member 410 is not under stress, the limiting groove 412 is located at the lower end of the locking member 410;
[0121] The locking assembly 500 includes a fixing ring 510, a limiting opening 511, a deformable piece 520 and an abutment bolt 530;
[0122] The fixing ring 510 is arc-shaped and penetrates along the arc length direction. The two ends of the deformable sheet 520 are respectively inserted into the two ends of the arc length cavity of the fixing ring 510;
[0123] There are two limit openings 511 and two abutment bolts 530, and they correspond one to one. The side of the fixing ring 510 away from its axis has a limit opening 511, and the two limit openings 511 are symmetrically arranged.
[0124] The interference plugs 530 are threadedly connected in the limiting ports 511, and the two interference plugs 530 respectively abut against both ends of the deformation sheet 520;
[0125] The wire 220 is located between the fixed ring 510 and the deformation sheet 520, and one end of the wire 220 extending into the first through port 211 is flush with one end of the fixed ring 510 close to the conductive member 230;
[0126] The fixed ring 510 is made of a conductive material, and the deformation sheet 520 is made of a plastic deformable material;
[0127] When the wire 220 extends into the first through port 211 and the second through port 212, the lower end of the wire 220 can abut against the first groove 411 on the locking member 410;
[0128] When the wire 220 extends into the first through port 211 and the second through port 212 and abuts against the locking member 410 and rotates, the electromagnet 240 is activated to adsorb the first iron sheet 440. When the locking member 410 rotates 90 degrees, the limiting rod 330 is inserted into the limiting groove 412, the lower end of the wire 220 abuts against the conductive member 230, and the first groove 411 of the locking member 410 abuts against the upper part of the fixed ring 510 and the wire 220;
[0129] The length of the fixed ring 510 in the axial direction is the same as the distance from the axis of the locking member 410 to the side wall of the circuit breaker body 100 close to the second through port 212.
[0130] When the lead 220 is in the lock, the guide 520 is tightened and the fixing ring 510 is pressed against the guide 520, so that the distance between the guide 520 and the fixing ring 510 and the lead 220 is reduced. Then, the guide 520 is screwed into the limit opening 511 through the abutment bolt 530, so that one end of the abutment bolt 530 abuts against the guide 520, and the lead 220 is fixed tightly. Then, the guide 220 is inserted into the through-port 1 211. During this process, the deformable piece 520 is close to the side of the through-port 1 211 away from the locking piece 410, and the fixing ring 510 is toward the side close to the locking piece 410. When the guide 520 is continuously inserted inward, the guide 220 and the fixing ring 510 abut against the groove 1 411 of the locking piece 410, so that the lock is tightened. When the wire 220 is to be removed, the pull plate 340 is manually pulled to disengage the limit rod 330 from the limit groove 412, thereby removing the restriction on the position of the locking member 410. When the wire 220 is to be removed from the opening 211, the locking member 410 is reset by rotating the torsion spring at the connection. When the power supply battery 250 is used for a long time and the power becomes weak, the power supply battery 250 can be removed and replaced.
[0131] Compared with the prior art, by adding an electromagnet 240 and an iron sheet 440, the position of the locking member 410 can be adjusted to prevent the locking member 410 from not fully rotating when the wire 220 extends into the lowest end of the through-port 211 and contacts the conductive member 230, resulting in the limit rod 330 being unable to be inserted into the limit groove 412, thereby limiting the position of the locking member 410 and the wire 220; at the same time, torsion springs are added to both ends of the rotating connection of the locking member 410, and the initial position of the locking member 410 is limited by the torsion springs to prevent the entire device from being unable to be used normally due to the rotation of the entire device.
[0132] Example 2: When using Example 1, the position of the wire 220 is fixed by the rotating locking member 410 and the groove 411 on the locking member 410, but the fixing effect is poor. Based on this, the solution of Example 1 is improved, such as Figures 8-10 As shown:
[0133] The interception assembly 400 further includes a second groove 413 and a second iron sheet 450;
[0134] When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member 410 is in an unloaded state, on one side surface of the first groove 411 perpendicular to the telescopic direction of the limiting rod 330, there is a second groove 413, and the first iron sheet 440 is fixed on the side of the second groove 413 away from its opening.
[0135] The second iron sheet 450 is arranged on the side of the first iron sheet 440 close to the opening of the second groove 413, and the first iron sheet 440 and the second iron sheet 450 are connected by rubber.
[0136] When the first groove 411 of the locking member 410 abuts against the fixed ring 510, the second iron sheet 450 also abuts against the fixed ring 510.
[0137] When the lower end of the wire 220 abuts against the conductive member 230, the electromagnet 240 is powered on and activated, and can adsorb the first iron sheet 440 and the second iron sheet 450. The first groove 411 and the second iron sheet 450 together abut against the fixed ring 510. At this time, the limiting rod 330 has been inserted into the limiting groove 412 to limit the position of the locking member 410; then the electromagnet 240 is not powered off and continuously adsorbs the first iron sheet 440 and the second iron sheet 450. Since the second iron sheet 450 and the first iron sheet 440 are connected by rubber, the second iron sheet 450 can be pulled for a certain distance and continuously extends downward to abut against the fixed ring 510.
[0138] By increasing the second iron sheet 450 and connecting the second iron sheet 450 and the first iron sheet 440 with rubber, under the continuous adsorption of the electromagnet 240, it can be pulled for a certain distance and continuously extends downward to abut against the fixed ring 510, thereby improving the fixing effect on the wire 220.
[0139] Embodiment 3: When Embodiment 2 is in use, since it is manually installed, during the process of the wire 220 extending in, the wire 220 will tilt. At the same time, the wire 220 has a lower hardness. When the lower end abuts against the conductive member 230, it will be pressed downward for a certain distance, resulting in tilting. The tilted wire 220 may not be fixed evenly and tightly by the locking member 410, affecting the reliability of the connection; at the same time, the actual contact area between the tilted wire 220 and the conductive member 230 is reduced, which will affect the current conduction efficiency, increase the contact resistance, and thus generate more heat. Long-term operation may lead to overheating problems. Therefore, the solution of Embodiment 2 is improved as follows Figures 11-15 as shown:
[0140] The fixing assembly 200 further includes a first air duct 213;
[0141] The number of the first air ducts 213 is the same as the number of the intercepting assemblies 400 and they correspond one by one;
[0142] The fixed housing 210 is provided with an air duct 213. One end of the air duct 213 communicates with the second through port 212, and the end of the air duct 213 away from the second through port 212 penetrates through the fixed housing 210;
[0143] The end of the air duct 213 away from the second through port 212 communicates with the inflation mechanism;
[0144] It further includes an adjustment assembly 600, and the adjustment assembly 600 includes a swing plate 610, a connecting plate 620, an airbag 630 and an air duct 640;
[0145] When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member 410 is in a non-loaded state, the connecting plate 620 is fixed on the side of the first groove 411 parallel to the telescopic direction of the limiting rod 330, and the connecting plate 620 is made of rubber;
[0146] There are two swing plates 610 and two airbags 630 respectively, and they correspond to the two ends of the connecting plate 620 respectively;
[0147] The swing plates 610 are fixed at both ends of the connecting plate 620, the airbags 630 are fixed between the swing plates 610 and the first groove 411, and the airbags 630 are fixed on the side of the first groove 411 parallel to the telescopic direction of the limiting rod 330, and the two airbags 630 communicate with each other;
[0148] One end of the air duct 640 is fixed to the end of the air duct 213 located in the second through port 212;
[0149] The interception assembly 400 further includes an air duct 414;
[0150] The locking member 410 is provided with an air duct 414. One end of the air duct 414 communicates with the airbag 630, and the end of the air duct 640 away from the air duct 213 is fixed to the end of the air duct 414 away from the airbag 630;
[0151] The air duct 640 is a telescopic hose;
[0152] The inflation mechanism is prior art and will not be elaborated here.
[0153] When the wire 220 extends from the first through-port 211 and touches the locking member 410, the inflation mechanism is activated. The inflation mechanism continuously inflates and deflates the airbag 630, causing the swing plate 610 to continuously swing, touch the wire 220, and fan to adjust the position of the wire 220. After the limiting rod 330 is inserted into the limiting groove 412 to limit the position of the locking member 410, the airbag 630 is continuously inflated, so that the airbag 630 and the swing plate 610 clamp the wire 220; at the same time, when the device is used for a long time and the connection of the wire 220 generates heat, the airbag 630 can be inflated and deflated, causing the swing plate 610 to continuously swing, fan the internal air, cool the wire 220, and at the same time fan off the attached dust.
[0154] Through the inflation and deflation of the airbag 630, the swing plate 610 swings, touches the wire 220, and continuously adjusts the position of the wire 220, which can adjust the position of the wire 220 and prevent the wire 220 from tilting; at the same time, through the expansion of the airbag 630, the wire 220 can be clamped to improve the fixing effect on the wire 220; when the device is used for a long time, the inflation and deflation of the airbag 630 cause the swing plate 610 to continuously swing, fan the internal air, which can cool the wire 220, improve its service life, and at the same time fan off the attached dust, improving the conductivity and heat dissipation effect of the wire 220.
[0155] Embodiment 4: When Embodiment 3 is in use, through the expansion of the airbag 630, the clamping effect on the wire 220 is improved, but the device can still be improved to further improve the clamping and fixing effect on the wire 220. Based on this, the solution of Embodiment 3 is improved as follows Figures 16-17 shown:
[0156] The fixing assembly 200 further includes a sliding group;
[0157] The number of the sliding groups is the same as that of the interception assemblies 400 and they are in one-to-one correspondence. The sliding group includes two sliding grooves 214:
[0158] The two sliding grooves 214 are symmetrically arranged in the second through-port 212, and the slider 420 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 214;
[0159] The length direction of the sliding groove 214 is parallel to the telescopic direction of the limiting rod 330, and the length direction of the sliding groove 214 is the sliding direction of the slider 420;
[0160] The interception assembly 400 further includes a reset rope 430;
[0161] There are two reset ropes 430, which correspond to the two sliders 420 one by one. The reset rope 430 is fixed on one side of the slider 420, and the end of the reset rope 430 away from the slider 420 is fixed on the side of the sliding groove 214 close to the clamping component 300;
[0162] The reset rope 430 is an elastic rope.
[0163] Before inserting the wire 220 into the first through hole 211, the operator first pulls the pull plate 340 to make the limiting rod 330 not contact the locking part 410, and the locking part 410 is reset by the reset rope 430; insert the wire 220 into the first through hole 211 and keep inserting it inward until it contacts the first groove 411 of the locking part 410, causing the locking part 410 to rotate. When the lower end of the wire 220 contacts the conductive part 230, the electromagnet 240 is powered on and starts to adsorb the first iron sheet 440, causing the incompletely rotated locking part 410 to rotate again. The locking part 410 contacts the fixed ring 510 and the wire 220 through the first groove 411, and the second iron sheet 450 contacts the fixed ring 510 to limit the position of the wire 220. At this time, the operator releases the pull plate 340, and the limiting rod 330 extends into the limiting groove 412 by the elastic force of the spring 320 and contacts the locking part 410 to move it towards the side close to the wire 220, causing the locking part 410 to continuously press the wire 220; when the wire 220 needs to be disassembled, the operator pulls the pull plate 340 to make the limiting rod 330 disengage from the limiting groove 412, canceling the limitation on the position of the locking part 410. At the same time, the locking part 410 is reset by the elastic force of the reset rope 430 for convenient use next time. When the operator pulls the wire 220 out of the first through hole 211, the locking part 410 rotates and resets through the torsion spring at the rotating connection.
[0164] The locking part 410 is slidably connected. After the wire 220 is fixed and limited, the locking part 410 can move towards the side of the wire 220 by the elastic force of the spring 320 and continuously press the wire 220, thereby further improving the fixing effect on the wire 220.
[0165] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wire anti-loosening intelligent circuit breaker, comprising a circuit breaker body (100), a fixing component (200), a clamping component (300), an intercepting component (400) and a locking component (500); The fixing component (200) is used to connect the circuit of the circuit breaker body (100). There are two fixing components (200), which are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the circuit breaker body (100); The fixing component (200) includes a fixing shell (210), a first through hole (211), a second through hole (212) and a wire (220); The number of the first through holes (211) is the same as that of the second through holes (212), and they correspond to each other one by one; The fixing shell (210) is fixed on the circuit breaker body (100). One side of the fixing shell (210) is provided with a second through hole (212). There are multiple second through holes (212), which are evenly spaced. On the side of the second through hole (212) far from the circuit breaker body (100), there is a first through hole (211). The first through hole (211) penetrates the fixing shell (210), and the connected first through hole (211) and second through hole (212) form an L-shaped channel; The number of the wires (220) is the same as that of the first through holes (211), and they correspond to each other one by one. One end of the wire (220) extends into the first through hole (211); the number of the locking components (500) is the same as that of the wires (220), and they correspond to each other one by one. The locking component (500) is arranged at one end of the wire (220) extending into the first through hole (211); The number of the intercepting component (400) and the clamping component (300) is the same as that of the second through holes (212) respectively, and they correspond to the second through holes (212) one by one; The intercepting component (400) is used to limit the position of the wire (220). The intercepting component (400) includes a locking piece (410) and a slider (420). There are two sliders (420), which are symmetrically arranged in the second through hole (212). The locking piece (410) is located between the two sliders (420), and both ends of the locking piece (410) are rotatably connected to the two sliders (420); The clamping component (300) is used to limit the position of the locking piece (410). The clamping component (300) is arranged in the second through hole (212), and the clamping component (300) is located on the side of the locking piece (410) close to the opening of the second through hole (212); It is characterized in that The intercepting component (400) further includes a first groove (411) and a first iron sheet (440); The locking piece (410) is provided with a first groove (411), and a first iron sheet (440) is arranged on one side of the first groove (411); The fixing component (200) further includes an electromagnet (240). The number of the electromagnets (240) is the same as that of the second through holes (212), and they correspond to each other one by one; The electromagnet (240) is arranged in the fixing shell (210), and is located below the second through hole (212) and the locking piece (410).
2. The anti-loosening type intelligent circuit breaker for wires according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking member (410) is cylindrical, and the axis of the locking member (410) is perpendicular to the length direction of the second through-port (212); The length direction of the first groove (411) is consistent with the axis of the locking member (410), the length of the first groove (411) is consistent with the length of the locking member (410) in the axis direction, and the cross-section of the first groove (411) is a right-angled sector; Both the first through-port (211) and the second through-port (212) are rectangular parallelepipeds; A torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating rod where the locking member (410) is rotatably connected to the slider (420). The two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixed on the locking member (410) and the slider (420). When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member (410) is in an unloaded state, the first groove (411) on one side of the locking member (410) is located above the side far from the clamping assembly (300); When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member (410) is in an unloaded state, the first iron sheet (440) is located on the side of the first groove (411) close to the clamping assembly (300).
3. The wire anti-loosening type intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that The fixing assembly (200) further includes a conductive member (230) and a power supply battery (250). The conductive member (230) is fixed on one side of the second through-port (212) close to the circuit breaker body (100), and the conductive member (230) is electrically connected to the circuit breaker body (100); The power supply battery (250) is detachably arranged on the side of the fixed shell (210) far from the circuit breaker body (100). The number of the power supply batteries (250) is the same as the number of the electromagnets (240) and they correspond one by one. The power supply battery (250) is electrically connected to the electromagnet (240); The clamping assembly (300) includes a sliding member (310), a sliding groove (311), a spring (320), a limiting rod (330) and a pulling plate (340); The sliding member (310) is rectangular parallelepiped-shaped. The two sides of the sliding member (310) are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the second through-port (212). The sliding member (310) is provided with a sliding groove (311). The sliding groove (311) is cylindrical. The axis of the sliding groove (311) is parallel to the length direction of the second through-port (212). The limiting rod (330) is cylindrical and is matched with the sliding groove (311). The limiting rod (330) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (311). One end of the limiting rod (330) close to the locking member (410) abuts against the outer wall of the locking member (410); The spring (320) is fixed on the side of the sliding member (310) far from the locking member (410). The spring (320) is sleeved on the limiting rod (330). The pulling plate (340) is fixed on the ends of the spring (320) and the limiting rod (330) far from the locking member (410); The intercepting assembly (400) further includes a limiting groove (412). The outer wall of the locking member (410) is provided with a limiting groove (412). The limiting groove (412) is cylindrical and is matched with the limiting rod (330), and the axis of the limiting groove (412) is perpendicular to the axis of the locking member (410); The locking assembly (500) includes a fixing ring (510), a limiting opening (511), a deformable sheet (520) and a resisting bolt (530): The fixing ring (510) is arc-shaped and penetrates along the arc length direction thereof, and the two ends of the deformable sheet (520) are respectively inserted into the two ends of the arc length cavity of the fixing ring (510); There are two limit openings (511) and two abutment bolts (530), and they correspond to each other one by one. The side of the fixing ring (510) away from the axis thereof is provided with a limit opening (511), and the two limit openings (511) are symmetrically arranged. The abutment bolt (530) is threadedly connected to the limiting opening (511), and the two abutment bolts (530) respectively abut against the two ends of the deformation piece (520); The wire (220) is located between the fixing ring (510) and the deformable sheet (520), and one end of the wire (220) extending into the opening (211) is flush with one end of the fixing ring (510) close to the conductive member (230); The fixing ring (510) is made of a conductive material, and the deformable sheet (520) is made of a plastic deformable material.
4. The wire anti-loosening type intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that, When the wire (220) extends from the first opening (211) to the second opening (212) and reaches the deepest point, the wire (220) contacts the conductive member (230). When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member (410) is in a state without being stressed, the limiting groove (412) is located at the lower end of the locking member (410).
5. The wire anti-loosening type intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 3, wherein, When the wire (220) is inserted into the first opening (211) and the second opening (212), the lower end of the wire (220) can contact the first groove (411) on the locking member (410); When the wire (220) extends into the first opening (211) and contacts the second opening (212) and the locking member (410) rotates, the electromagnet (240) is activated to attract the first iron sheet (440). When the locking member (410) rotates 90 degrees, the limiting rod (330) is inserted into the limiting groove (412), the lower end of the wire (220) contacts the conductive member (230), and the groove (411) of the locking member (410) contacts the upper portion of the fixing ring (510) and the wire (220). The length of the fixing ring (510) in the axial direction is consistent with the distance from the axis of the locking member (410) to the second opening (212) close to the side wall of the circuit breaker body (100).
6. The intelligent circuit breaker with anti-loosening wire according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interception assembly (400) further includes a second groove (413) and a second iron sheet (450); When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member (410) is in a state without being stressed, the side surface of the groove 1 (411) perpendicular to the extension and contraction direction of the limiting rod (330) is provided with a groove 2 (413), and the iron sheet 1 (440) is fixed on the side of the groove 2 (413) away from its opening; The second iron sheet (450) is arranged on a side of the first iron sheet (440) close to the opening of the second groove (413), and the first iron sheet (440) and the second iron sheet (450) are connected by rubber.
7. The anti-loosening type intelligent circuit breaker for wires according to claim 6, characterized in that, When the first groove (411) of the locking member (410) contacts the fixing ring (510), the second iron piece (450) also contacts the fixing ring (510).
8. The anti-loosening type intelligent circuit breaker for wires according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fixed component (200) further includes an air duct one (213); The number of the air ducts one (213) is the same as that of the interception components (400), and they correspond one by one; The fixed shell (210) is provided with an air duct one (213) inside. One end of the air duct one (213) communicates with the through port two (212), and the end of the air duct one (213) far from the through port two (212) penetrates through the fixed shell (210); The end of the air duct one (213) far from the through port two (212) communicates with the inflation mechanism; It further includes an adjustment component (600), and the adjustment component (600) includes a swing plate (610), a connecting plate (620), an air bag (630) and an air duct (640); When the torsion spring on the rotating rod of the locking member (410) is in a non-loaded state, the connecting plate (620) is on the side of the fixed groove one (411) parallel to the telescopic direction of the limiting rod (330), and the connecting plate (620) is made of rubber; There are two swing plates (610) and two air bags (630) respectively, and they correspond to the two ends of the connecting plate (620) respectively; The swing plates (610) are fixed at the two ends of the connecting plate (620), and the air bags (630) are fixed between the swing plates (610) and the groove one (411), and the air bags (630) are fixed on the side of the groove one (411) parallel to the telescopic direction of the limiting rod (330), and the two air bags (630) communicate with each other; One end of the air duct (640) is fixed at one end of the air duct one (213) located in the through port two (212); The interception component (400) further includes an air duct two (414); The locking member (410) is provided with an air duct two (414) inside. One end of the air duct two (414) communicates with the air bag (630), and the end of the air duct (640) far from the air duct one (213) is fixed at the end of the air duct two (414) far from the air bag (630); The air duct (640) is a telescopic hose.
9. The wire anti-loosening type intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 8, characterized in that The fixed component (200) further includes a sliding group; The number of the sliding groups is the same as that of the interception components (400), and they correspond one by one. The sliding group includes two sliding grooves (214); The two sliding grooves (214) are symmetrically arranged in the through port two (212), and the slider (420) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (214); The interception component (400) further includes a reset rope (430); There are two reset ropes (430), and they correspond to the two sliders (420) one by one. The reset rope (430) is fixed on one side of the slider (420), and the end of the reset rope (430) far from the slider (420) is fixed on the side of the sliding groove (214) close to the clamping component (300); 10. The anti-loosening type intelligent circuit breaker for a wire according to claim 9, characterized in that, The reset rope (430) is an elastic rope. The length direction of the sliding groove (214) is parallel to the telescopic direction of the limiting rod (330), and the length direction of the sliding groove (214) is the sliding direction of the slider (420).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN114597103B
Semi-spherical camera with adjustable visual range orientation
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Circuit breaker
CN114597103A