A device and method for quickly accessing bypass line without power outage
By using the device that automatically cuts and peels off the insulating sleeve in the non-powered operation of the low-voltage sleeve main line, the problems of safety hazards, unstable wiring and difficulty in stripping the insulating sleeve in the prior art are solved, and safe and stable automatic wiring operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411743837.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
AI Technical Summary
In the non-powered operation of low-voltage sleeve main lines, there are problems such as safety hazards, unstable wiring and difficulty in peeling the insulation sleeve.
A power-off bypass line fast access device is used, which includes a connecting assembly, an circumcision assembly, a peeling assembly and a wiring assembly. The main line is fixed by an insulating operating rod, the circumferential cutting of the insulating sleeve is cut in the circumferential cutting of the insulating sleeve, the peeling assembly cuts and peels off the insulating sleeve, and the wiring assembly automatically wraps and fixes the next line wire.
It realizes automatic cutting of the main line and rapid peeling of the insulating sleeve, ensuring the safety and stability of the wiring process, and eliminating safety hazards in air operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN119786998A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to overhead line connection technology, in particular to a non-stop bypass line quick access device and method. Background Art
[0002] Bypass operation method, also known as "circuit operation method" or "non-stop maintenance", is a live operation method that uses bypass equipment to achieve non-stop maintenance. This method is widely used in overhead lines and is a relatively mature non-stop operation technology. Its basic principle is to use special equipment such as flexible cables and bypass switches as bypass short-circuit equipment to achieve the effect of live migration of all loads on overhead branches or cable lines.
[0003] In practical applications, when low-voltage overhead lines need to be inspected or maintained without interrupting power supply, bypass operation can be considered. By connecting an external bypass, the load can be temporarily transferred to the bypass system, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the inspection or maintenance work and the normal power consumption of users. The existing wiring scheme for connecting the main line to the bypass line has the following problems:
[0004] 1. It is necessary for humans to operate at a height above the energized line, and there are certain safety hazards in high-altitude operations.
[0005] 2. The insulating sleeve on the outside of the line is cut by circular cutting and cross-cutting, and finally removed by manual stripping and wiring. However, the flexibility of the line is ignored, and the problem of "knife letting go" occurs during cutting. Due to the occurrence of this problem, the circular cutting and cross-cutting cannot effectively cut the insulating sleeve on the outside, which creates a burden on the subsequent stripping and removal of the insulating sleeve and increases the safety hazard of the wiring operation.
[0006] 3. Secondly, the existing wires of the bypass line need to be manually wound, and the result is a winding method along one direction. Due to the long-term effect of gravity and force deflection on the bypass line, it is easy to become loose, and then the line will have problems such as poor contact.
[0007] Therefore, the inventor proposes a device and method for quickly accessing a bypass for a set line (i.e., an insulated line) during online operation without power outage, to solve such problems. Summary of the invention
[0008] The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are:
[0009] How to quickly connect the existing low-voltage jacketed main line (i.e., insulated line) to the side line operation to realize the automatic wiring operation of the overhead line, which can complete the automatic cutting of the insulating sleeve, stripping and removing the insulating sleeve, and automatic constant force winding wiring operations. No human intervention is required from cutting to wiring. The entire operation process cannot be performed in the air, eliminating the safety hazards of aerial operations.
[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the inventors have obtained the technical solution of the present invention through practice and summary. The present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0011] A non-stop bypass line quick access device, comprising:
[0012] A connection assembly, the connection assembly includes two symmetrically distributed connection pieces and a mounting frame arranged between the two connection pieces, the connection piece is used to connect to the main line and is adjustable in horizontal position relative to the mounting frame, an insulating operating rod and a bypass line fixing piece are installed on the mounting frame, an operating structure for installing the connection piece on the main line and driving the connection piece to move the main line toward the mounting frame to tension the main line is installed on the insulating operating rod, a sinking groove is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame, a lifting plate and an electric cylinder are installed in the sinking groove, and the electric cylinder is used to drive the lifting plate to move up and down along the inner wall of the sinking groove;
[0013] Ring cutting components, two groups of ring cutting components are respectively installed on corresponding connecting pieces, and the ring cutting components are used to circumferentially cut the insulating sleeve of the main line to be connected to the side line;
[0014] The peeling assembly is arranged on the lifting plate, and the peeling assembly includes a transverse cutter, a driver, a peeling roller group and a peeling piece. The transverse cutter and the peeling roller group are arranged relatively to each other. The driver drives the transverse cutter to axially cut the insulating sleeve of the main line to be connected to the side line. The peeling roller group includes two peeling roller bodies meshed by gears. The peeling piece is arranged between the two peeling roller bodies and is located on the side of the two peeling roller bodies away from the transverse cutter. The peeling piece and the peeling roller body form a transmission match through bevel gears and make vertical rotational motion;
[0015] The wiring assembly is arranged on the mounting frame and is located at the periphery of the stripping assembly. The wiring assembly includes a wiring base plate, which is longitudinally slidably mounted on the mounting frame. A transverse movable plate, a driving motor and a transverse screw are mounted on the wiring base plate. The driving motor drives the transverse movable plate to move transversely along the wiring base plate via the transverse screw. A rotating part is mounted on the transverse movable plate. The rotating part performs a rotating motion on the transverse movable plate, and a wire clamp is mounted on the rotating part.
[0016] In the present application, both sides of the mounting frame are provided with guide surfaces arranged obliquely downward along a side away from the mounting frame, and T-shaped grooves are provided on the guide surfaces;
[0017] Connectors include:
[0018] An outward displacement body is slidably fitted in a T-shaped groove through a T-shaped slide seat, and an elastic body is installed in the T-shaped groove for upward resetting of the T-shaped slide seat;
[0019] A hook plate, which is an inverted U-shaped structure and has notches;
[0020] A fixing block, which is arranged on one side of the hook plate and mounted on the outer moving body, and a groove for limiting the main line is arranged on the top of the fixing block;
[0021] A stepped hole is provided on the outer displacement body, a movable block and a spring are installed in the stepped hole, the movable block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end of the hook plate away from the notch, one end of the spring is fixed in the stepped hole, and the other end is connected to the side of the movable block away from the hook plate;
[0022] The operating structure includes an external thread arranged on the insulating operating rod, an operating ring is matched and installed on the external thread, a ring groove is arranged on the operating ring, a sliding seat is installed in the ring groove, a connecting rope is installed on the sliding seat, and one end of the connecting rope passes through the stepped hole and is connected to the movable block;
[0023] The elastic body begins to deform only after the hook plate presses the main line against the fixing block.
[0024] In the present application, the annular cutting assembly is mounted on the outer displacement body, and the annular cutting assembly includes a mounting plate, a C-shaped gear ring, an annular cutting motor, a supporting gear and a driven gear;
[0025] The mounting plate is mounted on the outer movable body, the C-shaped gear ring is rotatably mounted on the outer movable body, a blade is mounted in the C-shaped gear ring, and the radial position of the blade relative to the C-shaped gear ring is adjustable;
[0026] The ring-cutting motor, supporting gear and driven gear are installed on the mounting plate. The output end of the ring-cutting motor is installed with a main gear and a transmission disc. The main gear is meshed with the outer side of the C-shaped gear ring. The driven gear is installed with a driven disc. The transmission disc and the driven disc form a transmission match through a transmission chain. The ring-cutting motor drives the C-shaped gear ring to rotate on the outer side of the main line through the main gear and the driven gear.
[0027] In the present application, a puncture motor and a longitudinal groove are provided on the lifting plate, a longitudinal screw is installed in the longitudinal groove, and the output end of the puncture motor is connected to the longitudinal screw;
[0028] The peeling assembly also includes bottom plate one and bottom plate two, which are matched and mounted on the longitudinal screw and slide relative to the longitudinal groove, the transverse cutter is mounted on bottom plate one, the peeling roller group is mounted on bottom plate two, and the movement directions of bottom plate one and bottom plate two are opposite.
[0029] In the present application, a transverse rack plate and a transverse guide rail are installed on the bottom plate, a mobile frame is installed on the transverse guide rail, a lubrication gear is installed on the mobile frame, a driver and a transverse cutter are installed on the mobile frame, a driving gear is installed at the output end of the driver, and the driving gear and the lubrication gear are meshed on the transverse rack plate;
[0030] A movable tooth plate is installed on the bottom plate 2 for horizontal sliding, a driven tooth plate is installed on one group of peeling roller bodies, the driven tooth plate and the movable tooth plate are meshed, and a longitudinal inner rod 1 is installed at one end of the movable tooth plate;
[0031] The lifting plate is slidably matched with a transverse slider, a longitudinal inner rod 2 is fixedly installed on the transverse slider, a card block adapted to be inserted into the mobile frame is arranged on the transverse slider, and a top block is arranged on one side of the bottom plate close to the starting end of the transverse cutter, and the top block is used to separate the card block from the mobile frame;
[0032] A longitudinal outer rod is horizontally slidably matched on the lifting plate, and the two ends of the longitudinal outer rod are respectively socket-matched with the longitudinal inner rod one and the longitudinal inner rod two. A wire take-up drum is installed on the mounting frame, and the wire take-up drum is located on the side away from the horizontal cutter. The connecting line on the wire take-up drum is connected to the middle part of the longitudinal outer rod.
[0033] In the present application, the mounting frame is provided with a wiring longitudinal groove, a wiring slider and a wiring lead screw are installed in the wiring longitudinal groove, and the wiring slider is matched and installed on the wiring lead screw;
[0034] The wiring assembly also includes a wiring base plate and a wiring motor. The wiring motor is installed on the mounting frame and the output end is connected to the wiring lead screw. The wiring base plate is fixed on the wiring slider, and the transverse movable plate is slidably installed on the wiring base plate.
[0035] In the present application, the horizontal movable plate is equipped with a supporting roller frame, a rotary motor, a driven wiring gear plate, and a retaining frame, the output end of the rotary motor is equipped with a wiring gear and a wiring plate member, the driven wiring gear plate is equipped with a driven member, and a transmission chain forms a transmission match between the wiring plate member and the driven member;
[0036] The outer side of the rotating member is provided with a tooth portion meshing with the wiring gear, the driven wiring gear plate, and the supporting roller frame, and a track groove rolling or slidingly matched with the end of the retaining frame;
[0037] The driving motor and the transverse lead screw are both mounted on the wiring base plate, and a motor reversing switch is mounted on a connecting plate located on the forward direction side of the transverse movable plate.
[0038] In the present application, a transverse pushing member is installed on the mounting frame, and the output end of the transverse pushing member is used to push the bypass line fixing member to move along one side of the forward movement direction of the transverse movable plate.
[0039] In the present application, the bypass line fixing member includes two pairs of rollers 1, the two pairs of rollers 1 are mounted on a mounting frame, the two pairs of rollers 1 are clamped on both sides of the bypass line insulation sleeve, and the pair of rollers 1 can only rotate counterclockwise relative to the insulation sleeve;
[0040] The conductor clamping device includes two pairs of rollers 2, which are installed on a rotating member. The two pairs of rollers clamp the bare conductors of the bypass line on both sides, and the pair of rollers 1 can only rotate clockwise relative to the bare conductors of the bypass line. While rotating, the pair of rollers 2 pulls the bare conductors of the bypass line toward the side away from the main line.
[0041] A method for using a non-power-off bypass line quick access device, the steps are as follows:
[0042] Step 1: Clamp the circuit
[0043] The operator installs the bare conductor of the bypass line with the insulating sleeve removed on the conductor clamp, and installs the part close to the bare conductor of the bypass line on the bypass line fixing part, holds the insulating operating rod, adjusts the height of the notch of the hook plate to meet the height requirement of the main line to be connected to the bypass line, moves longitudinally to the main line into the hook plate, rotates the operating ring downward relative to the insulating operating rod, presses the main line downward into the groove of the fixing block via the connecting rope, completes the connection between the connector and the main line, and at the same time, the blade penetrates into the insulating sleeve of the main line, continues to rotate the operating ring downward relative to the insulating operating rod, moves the external moving body outward relative to the mounting frame, and tightens the main line of the bypass line to be connected between the two hook plates;
[0044] Step 2: Circumferential cutting
[0045] The ring cutting motor starts working, drives the main gear to rotate, and drives the driven gear to rotate synchronously through the chain transmission of the driving plate and the driven plate. The driven gear rotates the C-shaped gear ring around the main line for at least one circle, and cuts the two ends of the insulation sleeve of the main line connected to the external bypass line in a circumferential direction;
[0046] Step 3: Cross-cutting
[0047] The electric cylinder starts working, and the electric cylinder drives the lifting plate to rise until the height of the transverse cutter and the main line axis are at the same height. The puncture motor starts working, and the puncture motor drives the longitudinal screw to rotate, driving the bottom plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 to approach the main line, until the transverse cutter pierces the insulating sleeve after circumferential cutting without damaging the internal wire, and at the same time the stripping roller body is pressed against the surface of the insulating sleeve, the driver drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear and the lubrication gear move laterally along the transverse rack plate and the transverse guide rail, driving the transverse cutter to cut laterally on the insulating sleeve after circumferential cutting, until the movable frame and the card block are plug-fitted;
[0048] Step 4: Remove the insulation cover
[0049] When the transverse cutting action is completed, the driver drives the driving gear to rotate in the opposite direction, and the driving gear and the lubrication gear are reset in the opposite direction along the transverse rack plate and the transverse guide rail. At the same time, the transverse slider drives the longitudinal inner rod 1, the longitudinal inner rod 2, and the longitudinal outer rod to gradually move toward the starting end of the transverse cutter. The mobile tooth plate drives the peeling roller body to rotate, and the rotation of the peeling roller body drives the peeling piece to make a rotary motion. The rotary motion of the peeling piece peels the insulating sleeve off the main line. At the same time, the peeling roller body squeezes the outer wall of the insulating sleeve after axial cutting and transports it to the peeling piece. The transverse cutter cuts the insulating sleeve in the uncut area. When the transverse cutter is reset to the starting end, the top block separates the block 6 and the moving frame, and the longitudinal outer rod is reset under the tightening action of the take-up drum. The mobile tooth plate is reset to the initial position together with the longitudinal outer rod, and then the electric cylinder starts working again to lower the lifting plate to the initial position, and the transverse cutter does not affect the transverse movement of the transverse movable plate at this time.
[0050] Step 5: External bypass line
[0051] The wiring motor starts working, the wiring motor drives the wiring screw to rotate, and the wiring screw drives the wiring slider along the wiring longitudinal groove close to the bare wire of the main line until the bare wire of the main line completely enters the center of the rotating part, and the rotating motor drives the wire clamping part to rotate around the bare wire of the main line, and at the same time, the driving motor drives the horizontal movable plate to move in the forward direction until the bare wire of the side line is wrapped to one and a half circles, and the horizontal pushing part pushes the side line fixing part toward the horizontal movable plate in the forward direction and passes through the wire notch of the rotating part and is located on the side of the rotating part close to the end of the mounting frame, and the driving motor drives the horizontal movable plate to move in the reverse direction, and at the same time, the rotating motor drives the wire clamping part to rotate around the bare wire of the main line until the remaining bare wire of the main line is completely wrapped. After completion, the wiring motor drives the wiring bottom plate to reset, and the driving motor drives the horizontal movable plate to reset;
[0052] Step 6: Disconnect from the line
[0053] Rotate the operating ring in the opposite direction and move it upward relative to the insulating operating rod. The elastic body and the spring will drive the connecting rope to reset, and the hook plate and the main line will be separated by holding the insulating operating rod.
[0054] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0055] 1. The present invention clamps and fixes the connection assembly on the line through an insulating operating rod. An operating ring is provided on the insulating operating rod. The downward movement of the operating ring is used to move the hook plate downward relative to the mounting frame via a connecting rope, thereby fixing the main line in a groove on the fixed block. As the downward movement continues, the outer moving body moves outward relative to the mounting frame, and the main line between the hook plates is tensioned, providing convenient conditions for subsequent stripping of the insulation sleeve of the main line and access to the bare conductors of the bypass line.
[0056] 2. The present invention facilitates the entry of the main line by utilizing the notch of the C-shaped gear ring. The C-shaped gear ring cuts the insulation sleeve of the main line under the driving action of the active gear, and cooperates with the transverse cutter to perform transverse cutting. The upper and lower positions of the entire stripping assembly relative to the mounting frame are adjustable, which can solve the problem of interference between the winding assembly and the stripping assembly in the transverse direction. During transverse cutting, the stripping roller body circumferentially restricts the insulation sleeve, which facilitates the transverse cutting of the insulation sleeve on the outside of the main line and reduces the cutting resistance and torque during axial cutting of the insulation sleeve. After the forward transverse cutting, the axial cutter returns through the connection of the block and the moving frame, and the stripping roller body squeezes the insulation sleeve and transports it in the opposite direction, and transports the insulation sleeve to the stripping piece. The stripping piece rotates under the rotation of the stripping roller body, and cooperates with the axial cutter of the return stroke to cut the insulation sleeve of the axial cutter for cutting, thereby stripping the insulation sleeve of the main line. If only circumferential cutting or axial cutting cannot effectively strip off the insulating sleeve; if circumferential cutting is performed first and then axial cutting, the insulating sleeve cannot be completely stripped off because the starting point and the ending point of the axial cutting cannot reach the circumferential cutting position, and external force is needed to strip off the insulating sleeve of the main line, which will cause trouble to the subsequent wiring operation. This is also the reason why the present application uses two sets of stripping rollers on the other side after axial cutting to move the insulating sleeve away from the blade, and cooperates with the return axial cutter and the rotating stripping member to complete the stripping of the insulating sleeve after cutting to expose the internal wires of the main line, which is convenient for the subsequent wiring components to connect the exposed wires of the main line to the wires of the bypass line.
[0057] 3. The present invention also provides a wiring assembly with a specific structural design. The wiring motor drives the wiring lead screw to rotate, and the wiring slider is close to the bare wire of the main line. After the bare wire of the main line completely enters the center of the rotating member, the rotating motor drives the wire clamping member to carry the bare wire of the side line to rotate around the bare wire of the main line to complete the winding. The winding forms a wire winding form of winding one and a half circles in the forward direction and wrapping the remaining bare wire of the main line in the reverse direction, so as to obtain the following Fig.15 The circuit wrapping structure shown in the figure further improves the mechanical strength of the connection.
[0058] 4. The present invention also specifically designs the structures of the bypass line fixing member and the wire clamping member. The bypass line fixing member adopts a roller tightening method and can only rotate counterclockwise relative to the bypass line. While clamping the bypass line, it also has a certain amount of damping (a certain pulling effect on the wire). The wire clamping member also adopts a roller clamping method and can only move clockwise relative to the bare wire of the bypass line, thereby preventing the bypass line from slipping when it is wound, and can also ensure a constant winding force, thereby effectively ensuring the consistency of the winding force.
[0059] 5. The axial cutting of the present invention uses the axial cutter and the peeling roller to move in opposite directions, which can realize the cutting operation of wires of different specifications. At the same time, the radial position of the blade relative to the C-shaped gear ring is adjustable, which can also take into account the cutting operation of wires of different specifications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0060] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0061] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0062] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle ring cutting component.
[0063] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure on the mounting frame.
[0064] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0065] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0066] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0067] Figure 8 A top view of the ring cutting component.
[0068] Fig. 9 It is a longitudinal section view of the C-shaped gear ring.
[0069] Fig.10 A top view of the wiring assembly.
[0070] Fig.11 This is a top view of the structure on the horizontal movable plate.
[0071] Fig.12 A top view of the stripped assembly.
[0072] Fig.13 This is the connection diagram of the insulated handle and the operating ring.
[0073] Fig.14 It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the outer displacement body and the mounting frame.
[0074] Fig.15 It is the connection relationship diagram of the hook plate and the external displacement body.
[0075] Fig.16 This is the circuit winding structure of the present application.
[0076] Fig.17 It is a line winding structure of the traditional solution.
[0077] Fig.18 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wiring base plate.
[0078] Fig.19 This is a distribution diagram of the laser rangefinder on the rotating part.
[0079] In the figure:
[0080] 100, connecting assembly; 110, connecting piece; 111, hook plate; 112, fixing block; 113, stepped hole; 114, movable block; 115, operating ring; 116, slide seat; 117, connecting rope; 120, mounting frame; 1201, lifting plate; 1202, electric cylinder; 1203, sinking groove; 121, insulating operating rod; 122, bypass line fixing piece; 123, puncture motor; 124, longitudinal groove; 125, longitudinal screw; 126, wiring longitudinal groove; 127, wiring slide block; 128, wiring screw; 129, external displacement body; 1210, T-shaped slide seat;
[0081] 200, annular cutting assembly; 201, mounting plate; 202, C-shaped gear ring; 203, annular cutting motor; 204, driven gear; 205, blade; 206, main gear; 207, transmission plate; 208, driven plate; 209, supporting gear;
[0082] 300, peeling assembly; 301, transverse cutter; 302, driver; 303, peeling roller group; 304, peeling member; 305, bottom plate 1; 306, bottom plate 2; 307, transverse rack plate; 308, transverse guide rail; 309, moving frame; 310, lubrication gear; 311, driving gear; 312, moving rack; 313, driven rack; 314, longitudinal inner rod 2; 315, transverse slider; 316, clamping block; 317, top block; 318, longitudinal outer rod; 319, longitudinal inner rod 1; 320, take-up reel;
[0083] 400, wiring assembly; 401, wire clamping member; 402, rotating member; 4021, laser rangefinder; 403, horizontal movable plate; 404, driving motor; 405, horizontal lead screw; 406, wiring base plate; 4061, upper plate; 4062, lower plate; 4063, middle adjustment member; 4064, adjustment wedge; 407, wiring motor; 408, supporting roller frame; 409, rotating motor; 410, driven wiring gear plate; 411, wiring gear; 412, wiring plate member; 413, driven member; 414, connecting plate; 415, motor reversal switch member; 416, horizontal push member; 417, retaining frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0084] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0085] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0086] A non-stop bypass line quick access device, comprising:
[0087] like Figure 1 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 As shown, the connection assembly 100 includes two symmetrically distributed connection members 110 and a mounting frame 120 disposed between the two connection members 110. The connection member 110 is used to connect to the main line and its horizontal position relative to the mounting frame 120 is adjustable. An insulating operating rod 121 and a bypass line fixing member 122 are installed on the mounting frame 120. The insulating operating rod 121 is installed with an operating structure for installing the connection member 110 on the main line and driving the connection member to move the main line toward the mounting frame 120 to tension the main line. Figure 4 As shown, a sinking groove 1203 is provided in the middle of the mounting frame 120, and a lifting plate 1201 and an electric cylinder 1202 are installed in the sinking groove 1203. The electric cylinder 1202 is used to drive the lifting plate 1201 to move up and down along the inner wall of the sinking groove 1203;
[0088] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the ring cutting assembly 200, the ring cutting assembly 200 is provided with two groups respectively installed on the corresponding connecting piece 110, and the ring cutting assembly 200 is used for circumferentially cutting the insulating sleeve of the position where the main line is to be connected to the side line;
[0089] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Fig.10 , Fig.12As shown, a peeling assembly 300 is arranged on a lifting plate 1201, and the peeling assembly 300 includes a transverse cutter 301, a driver 302, a peeling roller group 303 and a peeling piece 304. The transverse cutter 301 and the peeling roller group 303 are arranged opposite to each other, and the driver 302 drives the transverse cutter 301 to axially cut the insulating sleeve of the main line to be connected to the side line. The peeling roller group 303 includes two peeling roller bodies meshed by gears, and the peeling piece 304 is arranged between the two peeling roller bodies and is located on the side of the two peeling roller bodies away from the transverse cutter 301. The peeling piece 304 and the peeling roller body form a transmission match through a bevel gear and make a vertical rotational motion. The transverse cutter 301 and the blade 205 are both made of insulating materials, such as ceramic materials;
[0090] like Figure 4 As shown, the wiring assembly 400 is arranged on the mounting frame 120 and is located on the periphery of the stripping assembly 300. The wiring assembly 400 includes a wiring base plate 406, and the wiring base plate 406 is longitudinally slidably mounted on the mounting frame 120. A transverse movable plate 403, a driving motor 404 and a transverse screw 405 are installed on the wiring base plate 406. The driving motor 404 drives the transverse movable plate 403 to move transversely along the wiring base plate 406 via the transverse screw 405. A rotating member 402 is installed on the transverse movable plate 403, and the rotating member 402 performs a rotational motion on the transverse movable plate 403. A wire clamping member 401 is installed on the rotating member 402.
[0091] During implementation, the connector 110 is installed on the main line through the operating structure, and the main line is partially tensioned (the main line above the mounting frame 120) to facilitate the circumcision and cross-cutting operations. The circumcision component 200 makes two cuts on the main line to expose the internal wires of the main line. The lifting plate 1201 moves upward along the sinking groove 1203 under the action of the electric cylinder 1202 until the stripping component 300 corresponds to the position of the main line. The main line is cross-cut by the transverse cutter 301 under the action of the driving member 302. After cross-cutting, the stripping rollers rotate in opposite directions while the stripping member 304 applies pressure to the cut insulating sleeve to the area between the two stripping rollers, forcing the insulating sleeve to detach from the wire. The stripping rollers are back-stripped. The insulating sleeve is transported to the peeling piece 304. Of course, the peeling piece 304 can be provided with two upper and lower ones. The two peeling pieces 304 rotate toward the area between the two peeling rollers, so that one hook rotates from top to bottom to hook and pull the insulating sleeve from front to back, and the other hook rotates from bottom to top to hook and pull the insulating sleeve from front to back. After the insulating sleeve is peeled off, the lifting plate 1201 is reset downward, so that it will not cause interference to the subsequent wiring assembly 400 during the horizontal winding process. The wire clamping piece 401 clamps and fixes the bare wire of the bypass line at the top of the wire passing notch, and the wire passing notch is horizontally arranged toward the main line. The rotating piece 402 rotates around the main line, and cooperates with the horizontal line movable plate 403 to perform the winding operation on the main line under the action of the horizontal screw.
[0092] In the non-stop bypass line quick access device:
[0093] Among them, Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the mounting frame 120 are provided with guide surfaces which are arranged obliquely downward along a side away from the mounting frame 120, and T-shaped grooves are arranged on the guide surfaces;
[0094] like Fig.14 , Fig.15 As shown, the connecting member 110 includes:
[0095] The outer displacement body 129 is slidably matched in the T-shaped groove through the T-shaped slide 1210, and an elastic body is installed in the T-shaped groove for the T-shaped slide 1210 to reset upward;
[0096] A hook plate 111, the hook plate 111 is an inverted U-shaped structure, and a notch is provided on the hook plate 111;
[0097] The fixing block 112 is arranged on one side of the hook plate 111 and installed on the outer movable body 129 . A groove for limiting the main line is arranged on the top of the fixing block 112 . An insulating layer is arranged on the side opposite to the hook plate 111 .
[0098] The stepped hole 113 is provided on the outer displacement body 129, and a movable block 114 and a spring are installed in the stepped hole 113. The movable block 114 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end of the hook plate 111 away from the notch, and one end of the spring is fixed in the stepped hole 113, and the other end is connected to a side of the movable block 114 away from the hook plate 111;
[0099] like Fig.13 As shown, the operating structure includes an external thread provided on an insulating operating rod 121, an operating ring 115 is matched and installed on the external thread, an annular groove is provided on the operating ring 115, a slide seat 116 is installed in the annular groove, a connecting rope 117 (wire rope) is installed on the slide seat 116, and one end of the connecting rope 117 passes through the stepped hole 113 and is connected to the movable block 114;
[0100] The elastic body starts to deform after the hook plate 111 presses the main line against the fixing block 112 .
[0101] By rotating the operating ring 115 downward relative to the insulating operating rod 121, the hook plate 111 fixes the main line on the fixed block 112, and then moves the outer movable body 129 outward to tighten the main line to facilitate subsequent circular cutting and cross-cutting operations. The T-shaped slide 1210 can reset the outer movable body 129 under the action of the elastic body.
[0102] In the non-stop bypass line quick access device:
[0103] like Figure 2 As shown, the ring cutting assembly 200 is installed on the outer displacement body 129, and the ring cutting assembly 200 includes a mounting plate 201, a C-shaped gear ring 202, a ring cutting motor 203, a supporting gear 209 and a driven gear 204;
[0104] The mounting plate 201 is mounted on the outer movable body 129, the C-shaped gear ring 202 is rotatably mounted on the outer movable body 129, a blade 205 is mounted in the C-shaped gear ring 202, and the radial position of the blade 205 relative to the C-shaped gear ring 202 is adjustable. The specific structure is as follows: Fig. 9 As shown, a groove is provided at the bottom of the outer edge of the C-shaped gear ring 202, and a cutter 205 and a mounting plate are installed in the groove. The mounting plate is provided with threaded holes and connecting holes for fixing in the groove, and bolts are installed in the connecting holes. The end of the screw and the cutter 205 are rotatably installed and the screw is installed in the threaded hole, and the operating end of the screw is located inside the groove.
[0105] like Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9As shown, the circular cutting motor 203, the supporting gear 209, and the driven gear 204 are installed on the mounting plate 201, and the output end of the circular cutting motor 203 is installed with the main gear 206 and the transmission disc 207. The main gear 206 is meshed with the outer side of the C-shaped gear ring 202, and the driven gear 204 is installed with the driven disc 208. The transmission disc 207 and the driven disc 208 form a transmission match through a transmission chain. The circular cutting motor 203 drives the C-shaped gear ring 202 to rotate on the outer side of the main line through the main gear 206 and the driven gear 204, and then performs a circular cutting operation on the main line.
[0106] The C-shaped gear ring 202 is rotated by driving the main gear 206 and the driven gear 204 through the circular cutting motor 203, and the insulating sleeve of the main line is circularly cut by the internally installed blade 205. The notch of the C-shaped gear ring 202 faces upward, and the C-shaped gear ring 202 and the mounting plate 201 are connected via a retaining frame (track grooves are provided on both sides of the C-shaped gear ring, and the top of the retaining frame and the track grooves are slidably or rolled to prevent the C-shaped gear ring from deviating during the self-rotation process) so that the C-shaped gear ring 202 can only rotate on its own.
[0107] In the non-stop bypass line quick access device:
[0108] like Fig.12 As shown, the lifting plate 1201 is provided with a puncture motor 123 and a longitudinal slot 124, a longitudinal screw 125 is installed in the longitudinal slot 124, and the output end of the puncture motor 123 is connected to the longitudinal screw 125;
[0109] The peeling assembly 300 also includes a bottom plate 1 305 and a bottom plate 2 306. The bottom plate 1 305 and the bottom plate 2 306 are matched and mounted on the longitudinal screw 125 and slide relative to the longitudinal groove 124. The transverse cutter 301 is mounted on the bottom plate 1 305. The peeling roller group 303 is mounted on the bottom plate 2 306. The movement directions of the bottom plate 1 305 and the bottom plate 2 306 are opposite.
[0110] After the circumcision, the puncture motor 123 drives the bottom plate 1 305 and the bottom plate 2 306 to move close to the main line, and the transverse cutter 301 pierces the insulating sleeve. At the same time, the stripping roller group 303 presses the insulating sleeve to prevent the transverse cutting from deviating (letting the knife go), providing convenient conditions for the subsequent stripping of the insulating sleeve.
[0111] In the non-stop bypass line quick access device:
[0112] like Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Fig.12As shown, a transverse rack plate 307 and a transverse guide rail 308 are installed on the bottom plate 305, a moving frame 309 is installed on the transverse guide rail 308, a lubrication gear 310 is installed on the moving frame 309, the lubrication gear 310 limits the position of the moving frame 309 during walking to prevent deviation, the driver 302 (motor) and the transverse cutter 301 are both installed on the moving frame 309, a driving gear 311 is installed on the output end of the driver 302, and the driving gear 311 and the lubrication gear 310 are both engaged with the transverse rack plate 307.
[0113] A movable tooth plate 312 is installed on the bottom plate 306 for transverse sliding. A driven tooth plate 313 is installed on one group of peeling roller bodies. The driven tooth plate 313 and the movable tooth plate 312 are meshed. A longitudinal inner rod 319 is installed on one end of the movable tooth plate 312.
[0114] A transverse slider 315 is slidably mounted on the lifting plate 1201, a longitudinal inner rod 314 is fixedly mounted on the transverse slider 315, a card block 316 which is plugged into and adapted to the movable frame 309 is provided on the transverse slider 315, and a top block 317 is provided on one side of the bottom plate 1 305 close to the starting end of the transverse cutter 301, and the top block 317 is used to separate the card block 316 and the movable frame 309.
[0115] A longitudinal outer rod 318 is horizontally slidably fitted on the lifting plate 1201, and the two ends of the longitudinal outer rod 318 are respectively socket-fitted with the longitudinal inner rod 1 319 and the longitudinal inner rod 2 314. A wire take-up drum 320 is installed on the mounting frame 120, and the wire take-up drum 320 is located on the side away from the horizontal cutter 301. The connecting line on the wire take-up drum 320 is connected to the middle part of the longitudinal outer rod 318.
[0116] The driver 302 drives the driving gear 311 to rotate and move laterally along the meshing transverse rack plate 307. At the same time, the lubricating gear 310 can ensure the stability of the mobile frame 309 during operation. When the cross-cutting is completed, the mobile frame 309 cooperates with the block 316. The block 316 and the mobile frame 309 form a detachable clamping structure. The longitudinal outer rod 318 is reset together with the mobile frame 309. During the reset, the mobile tooth plate 312 drives the driven tooth plate 313 to rotate. The outer diameter of the driven tooth plate 313 is smaller than the outer diameter of the peeling roller body. The rotation of the peeling roller body drives the peeling member 304 to rotate at the same time. The insulating sleeve between the stripping roller bodies is separated from the conductor. After separation, the stripping roller bodies roll and convey the insulating sleeve toward the stripping piece 304 continuously. The remaining insulating sleeve that has not been cross-cut will be cross-cut again by the transverse cutter 301, so that the insulating sleeve can be effectively stripped off. When the transverse cutter 301 is reset, the top block 317 acts on the block 316 in the clamping state and the movable frame 309 as a whole, so that the block 316 and the movable frame 309 are forced to separate, and the longitudinal outer rod 318 is reset under the action of the tightening force of the take-up drum 320, and the movable tooth plate 312 is also reset at the same time.
[0117] In the non-stop bypass line quick access device:
[0118] like Fig.10 As shown, the mounting frame 120 is provided with a wiring longitudinal groove 126, a wiring slider 127 and a wiring lead screw 128 are installed in the wiring longitudinal groove 126, and the wiring slider 127 is matched and installed on the wiring lead screw 128;
[0119] The wiring assembly 400 further includes a wiring base plate 406 and a wiring motor 407. The wiring motor 407 is mounted on the mounting frame 120 and the output end is connected to the wiring lead screw 128. The wiring base plate 406 is fixed on the wiring slider 127. The transverse movable plate 403 is slidably mounted on the wiring base plate 406. The wiring base plate 406 can be selected to be a height-adjustable structure, for example Fig.18 As shown, the wiring base plate 406 includes an upper plate 4061, a lower plate 4062 and a middle adjusting member 4063. The middle adjusting member is a motor at two output ends and a lead screw installed at the output end. An adjusting wedge 4064 is installed on the lead screw. The adjusting wedge 4064 is used to adjust the distance between the upper plate 4061 and the lower plate 4062. The adjusting wedge 4064 is slidably fitted on the lower plate 4062, and the motor is fixed on the lower plate 4062. The lower plate 4062 is connected to the wiring slider 127. Three laser rangefinders 4021 distributed in an isosceles triangle are arranged on the inner side of the rotating member 402, which are used to control the main line to be at the center of the rotating member 402.
[0120] After the insulating sleeve is stripped off by cross-cutting, the lifting plate 1201 will reset and enter the sinking groove 1203 to avoid interference with the lateral movement of the horizontal movable plate 403. The wiring motor 407 starts to work, and the wiring bottom plate 406 is driven close to the main line through the wiring screw 128, so that the rotating part 402 passes through the main line through the line notch until it is located at the center of the rotating part 402, and then starts to wrap the bare wire of the bypass line.
[0121] In the non-stop bypass line quick access device:
[0122] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig.11 As shown, the horizontal movable plate 403 is equipped with a supporting roller frame 408 and a rotary motor 409, a driven wiring gear plate 410, and a retaining frame 417. The output end of the rotary motor 409 is equipped with a wiring gear 411 and a wiring plate member 412. The driven wiring gear plate 410 is equipped with a driven member 413. The wiring plate member 412 and the driven member 413 form a transmission match through a transmission chain.
[0123] The outer side of the rotating member 402 is provided with a toothed portion meshing with the wiring gear 411, the driven wiring gear plate 410, and the supporting roller frame 408, and a track groove rolling or slidingly matched with the end (top) of the retaining frame 417;
[0124] The driving motor 404 and the transverse lead screw 405 are both mounted on the wiring base plate 406 , and a motor reversing switch 415 is mounted on the connecting plate 414 located on the forward direction side of the transverse movable plate 403 .
[0125] like Figure 6 As shown, a transverse pushing member 416 is installed on the mounting frame 120, and the output end of the transverse pushing member 416 (preferably an electric cylinder) is used to push the bypass line fixing member 122 to move along the transverse movable plate 403 in the direction of movement.
[0126] During implementation, the rotary motor 409 drives the bare wire of the bypass line to rotate one and a half circles to the left (forward). When the wire notch is on one side of the bypass line fixing part 122, the horizontal push member 416 moves the bypass line fixing part 122 to the left side of the rotary member 402. In this process, the bypass line wire will pass through the wire notch. After rotating one and a half circles, the horizontal movable plate 403 will trigger the motor reversal switch 415, and the driving motor 404 starts to reverse and rotate the horizontal movable plate 403 to the right, so as to obtain the following result. Fig.15 The line winding structure shown is used until all the bare wires of the bypass line are wound around the outside of the bare wires of the main line, and then the wiring base plate 406 is moved away from the main line. Finally, the connecting piece 110 and the main line are separated by reversely adjusting the operating ring 115, and the bypass line fixing piece 122 moves downward along the bypass line. When it moves downward to a height that satisfies the operator to separate the bypass line fixing piece 122 from the bypass line, it is separated from the bypass line.
[0127] In the non-stop bypass line quick access device:
[0128] like Figure 6 As shown, the bypass line fixing member 122 includes two pairs of rollers 1, which are mounted on the mounting frame 120, and the two pairs of rollers 1 are clamped on both sides of the bypass line insulation sleeve, and the pair of rollers 1 can only rotate counterclockwise relative to the insulation sleeve, and the pair of rollers 1 pull the bare wire of the bypass line away from the main line while rotating;
[0129] The wire clamping member 401 includes two pairs of rollers 2, which are mounted on the rotating member 402. The two pairs of rollers clamp the bare wires of the side line, and the roller 1 can only rotate clockwise relative to the bare wires of the side line. The roller 2 pulls the bare wires of the side line away from the main line while rotating. The pulling of the line can ensure the winding strength, thereby ensuring the consistency of the tightness of the winding. The pulling force of the roller 2 on the side line is less than the pulling force of the roller 1.
[0130] A method for using a non-power outage bypass line quick access device, the steps are as follows:.
[0131] Step 1: Clamp the circuit
[0132] The operator installs the bare wire of the bypass line with the insulating sleeve removed on the wire clamp 401, and installs the part close to the bare wire of the bypass line on the bypass line fixing part 122, holds the insulating operating rod 121, adjusts the height of the notch of the hook plate 111 to meet the height requirement of the main line to be connected to the bypass line, moves longitudinally to the main line into the hook plate 111, rotates the operating ring 115 downward relative to the insulating operating rod 121, and presses the main line downward into the groove of the fixing block 112 through the connecting rope 117, completing the connection between the connecting piece 110 and the main line. At the same time, the blade 205 penetrates into the insulating sleeve of the main line, continues to rotate the operating ring 115 downward relative to the insulating operating rod 121, moves the outer displacement body 129 outward relative to the mounting frame 120, and tightens the main line of the bypass line to be connected to the outside between the two hook plates 111;
[0133] Step 2: Circumferential cutting
[0134] The control system controls the ring cutting motor 203 to start working, and the ring cutting motor 203 drives the main gear 206 to rotate, and at the same time drives the driven gear 204 to rotate synchronously through the chain transmission of the transmission plate 207 and the driven plate 208. The driven gear 204 rotates the C-shaped gear ring 202 around the main line for at least one circle, and circumferentially cuts the two ends of the insulation sleeve of the main line to be connected to the external bypass line;
[0135] Step 3: Cross-cutting
[0136] The control system controls the electric cylinder 1202 to start working, and the electric cylinder 1202 drives the lifting plate 1201 to rise until the height of the transverse cutter 301 and the main line axis are at the same height. The control system controls the puncture motor 123 to start working, and the puncture motor 123 drives the longitudinal screw 125 to rotate, driving the bottom plate 1 305 and the bottom plate 2 306 close to the main line, until the transverse cutter 301 pierces the insulating sleeve after circumferential cutting without damaging the internal wire, and at the same time the stripping roller body is pressed against the surface of the insulating sleeve, the control system controls the driver 302 to drive the driving gear 311 to rotate, and the driving gear 311 and the lubrication gear 310 move laterally along the transverse rack plate 307 and the transverse guide rail 308, driving the transverse cutter 301 to cut laterally on the insulating sleeve after circumferential cutting, until the moving frame 309 and the block 316 are socket-fitted;
[0137] Step 4: Remove the insulation cover
[0138] When the transverse cutting action is completed, the control system controls the driver 302 to drive the driving gear 311 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the driving gear 311 and the lubricating gear 310 are horizontally reset in the opposite direction along the transverse rack plate 307 and the transverse guide rail 308. At the same time, the transverse slider 315 drives the longitudinal inner rod 1 319, the longitudinal inner rod 2 314, and the longitudinal outer rod 318 to gradually move toward the starting end of the transverse cutter 301, and the mobile tooth plate 312 drives the peeling roller body to rotate. The rotation of the peeling roller body drives the peeling piece 304 to rotate. The peeling piece 304 rotates to peel off the insulation sleeve from the main line, and at the same time, the peeling The leather roller body squeezes the outer wall of the insulating sleeve after axial cutting and transports it to the peeling piece 304, and the transverse cutter 301 cuts the insulating sleeve in the uncut area. When the transverse cutter 301 is reset to the starting end, the top block 317 separates the clamping block 316 and the movable frame 309, and the longitudinal outer rod 318 is reset under the tightening action of the take-up drum 320, and the movable tooth plate 312 is reset to the initial position together with the longitudinal outer rod 318, and then the electric cylinder 1202 is started to work again, and the lifting plate 1201 is lowered to the initial position, and the transverse cutter 301 does not affect the transverse movement of the transverse movable plate 403 at this time;
[0139] Step 5: External bypass line
[0140] The control system controls the wiring motor 407 to start working, the wiring motor 407 drives the wiring lead screw 128 to rotate, the wiring lead screw 128 drives the wiring slider 127 along the wiring longitudinal groove 126 close to the bare wire of the main line, until the bare wire of the main line completely enters the center of the rotating member 402, the control system controls the rotary motor 409 to drive the wire clamping member 401 to rotate around the bare wire of the main line, and at the same time the driving motor 404 drives the horizontal movable plate 403 to move forward until the bare wire of the side line is wound to one and a half circles, and the control system controls the horizontal push member 409 to rotate around the bare wire of the main line. 16 Push the bypass line fixing member 122 toward the horizontal movable plate 403 in the forward direction and through the wire notch of the rotating member 402 to be located on the side of the rotating member 402 close to the end of the mounting frame 120, and the driving motor 404 drives the horizontal movable plate 403 to move in the reverse direction, and at the same time, the rotating motor 409 drives the wire clamping member 401 to rotate around the bare wire of the main line until the remaining bare wire of the main line is completely wrapped. After completion, the control system controls the wiring motor 407 to drive the wiring bottom plate 406 to reset, and the driving motor 404 drives the horizontal movable plate 403 to reset;
[0141] Step 6: Disconnect from the line
[0142] The operating ring 115 is rotated in the reverse direction and moves upward relative to the insulating operating rod 121 . The elastic body and the spring drive the connecting rope 117 to reset, and the hook plate 111 is separated from the main line by holding the insulating operating rod 121 .
Claims
1. A non-stop bypass line quick access device, characterized in that: include: A connection assembly (100), the connection assembly (100) comprising two symmetrically distributed connection members (110) and a mounting frame (120) arranged between the two connection members (110), the connection member (110) being used to be connected to a main line and being adjustable in horizontal position relative to the mounting frame (120), an insulating operating rod (121) and a bypass line fixing member (122) being installed on the mounting frame (120), an operating structure being installed on the insulating operating rod (121) for installing the connection member (110) on the main line and driving the connection member to move the main line toward the mounting frame (120) to tension the main line, a sinking groove (1203) being arranged in the middle of the mounting frame (120), a lifting plate (1201) and an electric cylinder (1202) being installed in the sinking groove (1203), the electric cylinder (1202) being used to drive the lifting plate (1201) to move up and down along the inner wall of the sinking groove (1203); A ring cutting assembly (200), wherein two groups of the ring cutting assembly (200) are respectively installed on corresponding connecting pieces (110), and the ring cutting assembly (200) is used to circumferentially cut the insulating sleeve at the position where the main line is to be connected to the side line; A peeling assembly (300), the peeling assembly (300) is arranged on the lifting plate (1201), the peeling assembly (300) comprises a transverse cutter (301), a driver (302), a peeling roller group (303) and a peeling piece (304), the transverse cutter (301) and the peeling roller group (303) are arranged relative to each other, the driver (302) drives the transverse cutter (301) to axially cut the insulating sleeve at the position where the main line is to be connected to the side line, the peeling roller group (303) comprises two peeling roller bodies meshed by gears, the peeling piece (304) is arranged between the two peeling roller bodies and is located on the side of the two peeling roller bodies away from the transverse cutter (301), the peeling piece (304) and the peeling roller body form a transmission match through bevel gears and make vertical rotational motion; The wiring assembly (400) is arranged on the mounting frame (120) and is located on the periphery of the stripping assembly (300). The wiring assembly (400) includes a wiring base plate (406). The wiring base plate (406) is longitudinally slidably mounted on the mounting frame (120). A transverse movable plate (403), a driving motor (404) and a transverse lead screw (405) are mounted on the wiring base plate (406). The driving motor (404) drives the transverse movable plate (403) to move transversely along the wiring base plate (406) via the transverse lead screw (405). A rotating member (402) is mounted on the transverse movable plate (403). The rotating member (402) performs a rotational motion on the transverse movable plate (403). A wire clamping member (401) is mounted on the rotating member (402).
2. The non-stop bypass line quick access device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the mounting frame (120) are provided with guide surfaces which are arranged obliquely downward along a side away from the mounting frame (120), and the guide surfaces are provided with T-shaped grooves; The connecting member (110) comprises: An outwardly movable body (129), the outwardly movable body (129) is slidably fitted in the T-shaped groove via a T-shaped slide seat (1210), and an elastic body is installed in the T-shaped groove for upward resetting of the T-shaped slide seat (1210); A hook plate (111), the hook plate (111) is an inverted U-shaped structure, and a notch is arranged on the hook plate (111); A fixing block (112), the fixing block (112) is arranged on one side of the hook plate (111) and installed on the outer moving body (129), and a groove for limiting the main line is arranged on the top of the fixing block (112); A stepped hole (113), the stepped hole (113) is formed on the outer displacement body (129), a movable block (114) and a spring are installed in the stepped hole (113), the movable block (114) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end of the hook plate (111) away from the notch, one end of the spring is fixed in the stepped hole (113), and the other end is connected to a side of the movable block (114) away from the hook plate (111); The operating structure comprises an external thread arranged on an insulating operating rod (121), an operating ring (115) is matched and mounted on the external thread, an annular groove is arranged on the operating ring (115), a slide seat (116) is mounted in the annular groove, a connecting rope (117) is mounted on the slide seat (116), and one end of the connecting rope (117) passes through the stepped hole (113) and is connected to the movable block (114).
3. The non-stop bypass line quick access device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ring cutting assembly (200) is installed on the outer displacement body (129), and the ring cutting assembly (200) comprises a mounting plate (201), a C-shaped gear ring (202), a ring cutting motor (203), a supporting gear (209) and a driven gear (204); The mounting plate (201) is mounted on the outer movable body (129), the C-shaped gear ring (202) is rotatably mounted on the outer movable body (129), a blade (205) is mounted in the C-shaped gear ring (202), and the radial position of the blade (205) relative to the C-shaped gear ring (202) is adjustable; The ring cutting motor (203), the supporting gear (209), and the driven gear (204) are mounted on the mounting plate (201); the output end of the ring cutting motor (203) is mounted with a main gear (206) and a transmission disc (207); the main gear (206) is meshed with the outer side of the C-shaped gear ring (202); the driven gear (204) is mounted with a driven disc (208); the transmission disc (207) and the driven disc (208) form a transmission match via a transmission chain; the ring cutting motor (203) drives the C-shaped gear ring (202) to perform a rotary motion on the outer side of the main line via the main gear (206) and the driven gear (204).
4. The non-stop bypass line quick access device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (1201) is provided with a puncture motor (123) and a longitudinal groove (124), a longitudinal screw (125) is installed in the longitudinal groove (124), and the output end of the puncture motor (123) is connected to the longitudinal screw (125); The peeling assembly (300) also includes a base plate one (305) and a base plate two (306), wherein the base plate one (305) and the base plate two (306) are matched and mounted on the longitudinal screw (125) and slide relative to the longitudinal groove (124), the transverse cutter (301) is mounted on the base plate one (305), and the peeling roller group (303) is mounted on the base plate two (306), and the movement directions of the base plate one (305) and the base plate two (306) are opposite.
5. The non-stop bypass line quick access device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom plate (305) is provided with a transverse rack plate (307) and a transverse guide rail (308), a movable frame (309) is provided on the transverse guide rail (308), a lubrication gear (310) is provided on the movable frame (309), the driver (302) and the transverse cutter (301) are both provided on the movable frame (309), a driving gear (311) is provided at the output end of the driver (302), and the driving gear (311) and the lubrication gear (310) are both meshed with the transverse rack plate (307); A movable tooth plate (312) is installed on the bottom plate (306) in a transverse sliding manner, and a driven tooth plate (313) is installed on one group of peeling roller bodies. The driven tooth plate (313) and the movable tooth plate (312) are meshed and arranged, and a longitudinal inner rod (319) is installed on one end of the movable tooth plate (312); A transverse slider (315) is slidably matched on the lifting plate (1201), a longitudinal inner rod 2 (314) is fixedly installed on the transverse slider (315), a clamping block (316) which is plugged and adapted to the moving frame (309) is arranged on the transverse slider (315), and a top block (317) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1 (305) close to the starting end of the transverse cutter (301), and the top block (317) is used to separate the clamping block (316) and the moving frame (309); A longitudinal outer rod (318) is slidably engaged with the lifting plate (1201) in a transverse direction, and two ends of the longitudinal outer rod (318) are respectively engaged with the longitudinal inner rod 1 (319) and the longitudinal inner rod 2 (314) in a socket-type manner. A wire take-up drum (320) is installed on the mounting frame (120), and the wire take-up drum (320) is located on a side away from the transverse cutter (301). The connecting wire on the wire take-up drum (320) is connected to the middle part of the longitudinal outer rod (318).
6. The non-stop bypass line quick access device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (120) is provided with a wiring longitudinal groove (126), a wiring slider (127) and a wiring lead screw (128) are installed in the wiring longitudinal groove (126), and the wiring slider (127) is matched and installed on the wiring lead screw (128); The wiring assembly (400) further comprises a wiring base plate (406) and a wiring motor (407). The wiring motor (407) is mounted on the mounting frame (120) and the output end is connected to the wiring lead screw (128). The wiring base plate (406) is fixed on the wiring slider (127), and the transverse movable plate (403) is slidably mounted on the wiring base plate (406).
7. The non-stop bypass line quick access device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The horizontal movable plate (403) is equipped with a supporting roller frame (408), a rotary motor (409), a driven wiring gear plate (410), and a retaining frame (417); the output end of the rotary motor (409) is equipped with a wiring gear (411) and a wiring plate component (412); the driven wiring gear plate (410) is equipped with a driven component (413); and a transmission chain forms a transmission match between the wiring plate component (412) and the driven component (413); The outer side of the rotating member (402) is provided with a tooth portion meshing with the wiring gear (411), the driven wiring gear plate (410), and the supporting roller frame (408), and a track groove rolling or slidingly matched with the end of the retaining frame (417); The driving motor (404) and the transverse lead screw (405) are both mounted on the wiring base plate (406), and a motor reversing switch (415) is mounted on the connecting plate (414) located on the forward direction side of the transverse movable plate (403).
8. The non-stop bypass line quick access device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse pushing member (416) is installed on the mounting frame (120), and the output end of the transverse pushing member (416) is used to push the bypass line fixing member (122) to move along one side of the transverse movable plate (403) in the direction of movement.
9. The non-stop bypass line quick access device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bypass line fixing member (122) comprises two pairs of rollers 1, the two pairs of rollers 1 are mounted on the mounting frame (120), the two pairs of rollers 1 are clamped on both sides of the bypass line insulation sleeve, and the pair of rollers 1 can only rotate counterclockwise relative to the insulation sleeve; The conductor clamping member (401) comprises two pairs of rollers 2, which are mounted on a rotating member (402). The two pairs of rollers clamp the bare conductors of the bypass line on both sides, and the pair of rollers 1 can only rotate clockwise relative to the bare conductors of the bypass line. The pair of rollers 2 pull the bare conductors of the bypass line toward a side away from the main line while rotating.
10. A method for using a non-stop bypass line quick access device, characterized in that: Here are the steps: Step 1: Clamp the circuit The operator installs the bare wire of the bypass line with the insulating sleeve removed on the wire clamp (401), and installs the part close to the bare wire of the bypass line on the bypass line fixing part (122), holds the insulating operating rod (121), adjusts the height of the notch of the hook plate (111) to meet the height requirement of the main line to be connected to the bypass line, moves longitudinally to the main line into the hook plate (111), rotates the operating ring (115) downward relative to the insulating operating rod (121), and presses the main line downward into the groove of the fixing block (112) through the connecting rope (117), completing the connection between the connecting part (110) and the main line, and at the same time, the blade (205) penetrates into the insulating sleeve of the main line, continues to rotate the operating ring (115) downward relative to the insulating operating rod (121), moves the external displacement body (129) outward relative to the mounting frame (120), and tightens the main line to be connected to the bypass line between the two hook plates (111); Step 2: Circumferential cutting The ring cutting motor (203) is started to work, the ring cutting motor (203) drives the main gear (206) to rotate, and at the same time drives the driven gear (204) to rotate synchronously through the chain transmission of the transmission plate (207) and the driven plate (208), and the driven gear (204) rotates the C-shaped gear ring (202) around the main line for at least one circle, and circumferentially cuts the two ends of the insulation sleeve of the main line to be connected to the external bypass line; Step 3: Cross-cutting The electric cylinder (1202) starts working, and the electric cylinder (1202) drives the lifting plate (1201) to rise until the height of the transverse cutter (301) and the main line axis are at the same height, and the puncture motor (123) starts working, and the puncture motor (123) drives the longitudinal screw (125) to rotate, driving the bottom plate 1 (305) and the bottom plate 2 (306) close to the main line, until the transverse cutter (301) pierces the insulating sleeve after circumferential cutting without damaging the internal wire, and at the same time the stripping roller body is pressed against the surface of the insulating sleeve, the driver (302) drives the driving gear (311) to rotate, and the driving gear (311) and the lubrication gear (310) move laterally along the transverse rack plate (307) and the transverse guide rail (308), driving the transverse cutter (301) to cut the insulating sleeve laterally after circumferential cutting, until the moving frame (309) and the clamping block (316) are socket-fitted; Step 4: Remove the insulation cover After the transverse cutting action is completed, the driver (302) drives the driving gear (311) to rotate in the opposite direction, and the driving gear (311) and the lubricating gear (310) are laterally reset in the opposite direction along the transverse rack plate (307) and the transverse guide rail (308). At the same time, the transverse slider (315) drives the longitudinal inner rod 1 (319), the longitudinal inner rod 2 (314), and the longitudinal outer rod (318) to gradually move toward the starting end of the transverse cutter (301). The movable tooth plate (312) drives the peeling roller body to rotate. The rotation of the peeling roller body drives the peeling member (304) to make a rotary motion. The rotary motion of the peeling member (304) The insulation sleeve is stripped from the main line, and at the same time, the peeling roller body squeezes the outer wall of the insulation sleeve after axial cutting and transports it to the peeling piece (304), and the transverse cutter (301) cuts the insulation sleeve in the uncut area. When the transverse cutter (301) is reset to the starting end, the top block (317) separates the clamping block (316) and the movable frame (309), and the longitudinal outer rod (318) is reset under the tightening action of the take-up reel (320), and the movable tooth plate (312) is reset to the initial position together with the longitudinal outer rod (318), and then the electric cylinder (1202) is started again to move the lifting plate (1201) down to the initial position; Step 5: External bypass line The wiring motor (407) starts to work, the wiring motor (407) drives the wiring lead screw (128) to rotate, the wiring lead screw (128) drives the wiring slider (127) along the wiring longitudinal groove (126) to approach the bare wire of the main line until the bare wire of the main line completely enters the center of the rotating member (402), the rotary motor (409) drives the wire clamping member (401) to rotate around the bare wire of the main line, and at the same time the driving motor (404) drives the transverse movable plate (403) to move forward until the bare wire of the bypass line is wound around one and a half turns, and the transverse push member (416) fixes the bypass line. The fixed member (122) pushes the transverse movable plate (403) in the forward direction and passes through the wire notch of the rotating member (402) to be located on the side of the rotating member (402) close to the end of the mounting frame (120), and the driving motor (404) drives the transverse movable plate (403) to move in the reverse direction, while the rotating motor (409) drives the wire clamping member (401) to rotate around the bare wire of the main line until the remaining bare wire of the main line is completely wrapped. After completion, the wiring motor (407) drives the wiring bottom plate (406) to reset, and the driving motor (404) drives the transverse movable plate (403) to reset; Step 6: Disconnect from the line The operating ring (115) is rotated in the reverse direction to move upward relative to the insulating operating rod (121), and the elastic body and the spring drive the connecting rope (117) to reset, and the hook plate (111) is separated from the main line by holding the insulating operating rod (121).