Photovoltaic cable laying device

Abstract

The invention relates to a photovoltaic cable laying device, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment construction, and comprises a base, a material bearing device, a feeding device and a guide device, a moving assembly is installed at the bottom of the base and used for driving the base to move. The material bearing device comprises a bearing rod and a mounting plate, the bearing rod is mounted on the base, the height of the bearing rod is adjustable, the mounting plate is slidably connected with the base, a bearing plate is mounted at the mounting plate, and a V-shaped positioning groove is formed in the top wall of the bearing plate; the feeding device comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixed to the base, two connecting blocks which can be close to each other are installed on the fixing frame, the connecting blocks can ascend and descend in the vertical direction, driving rollers are installed on the connecting blocks, and the driving rollers are rotationally connected with the connecting blocks; the guide device comprises a positioning block, the positioning block slides along the base and is rotationally connected with the base, a guide hole is formed in the positioning block, and the diameter of an inner cavity of the guide hole is adjustable. The photovoltaic cable laying device has the effect of laying the photovoltaic cable more stably.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment construction, and in particular to a photovoltaic cable laying device. Background Art

[0002] The primary function of photovoltaic cables is to transmit the electrical energy generated by solar panels, ensuring the overall stability and efficiency of the entire solar energy system. At the same time, the photovoltaic cable laying device is a device specially used for laying photovoltaic cables. It can lay the cables at the corresponding position on the ground.

[0003] In the related art, the photovoltaic cable laying device includes a support frame for supporting and fixing the entire device, a lead reel for winding and releasing the cable, a cable sheath for protecting the cable from damage during the laying process, and other components. The cable is pulled and laid manually or electrically to lay the photovoltaic cable in the corresponding position.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the support frame has poor flexibility and cannot adapt well to various construction environments. Manual operation can easily cause cable damage or unreasonable layout, thereby reducing the overall laying effect of photovoltaic cables and reducing economic efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to enable more stable laying of photovoltaic cables, the present application provides a photovoltaic cable laying device.

[0006] The present application provides a photovoltaic cable laying device, which adopts the following technical solution: A photovoltaic cable laying device, comprising a base, a material receiving device, a material feeding device and a guiding device; A moving component is installed at the bottom of the base, and the moving component is used to drive the base to shift; The material bearing device comprises a load-bearing rod and a mounting plate, wherein the load-bearing rod is mounted on the base and has an adjustable height, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the base, a load-bearing plate is mounted on the mounting plate, a V-shaped positioning groove is provided on the top wall of the load-bearing plate, and the load-bearing plate is used to bear the weight of the photovoltaic cable; The feeding device comprises a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixed to the base, two connecting blocks that can approach each other are installed on the fixed frame, and the connecting blocks can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction, and the connecting blocks are installed with a driving roller, and the driving roller is rotatably connected to the connecting blocks; The guiding device comprises a positioning block, which slides along the base and is rotatably connected to the base. The positioning block is provided with a guiding hole, and the inner cavity diameter of the guiding hole is adjustable.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the mobile component at the bottom of the base: enables the entire device to be easily shifted in different positions, adapting to different working environments and requirements, and improving work efficiency. The height of the load-bearing rod is adjusted according to the specifications and laying requirements of the photovoltaic cable, which increases the flexibility of the device. The top wall of the load-bearing plate is provided with a V-shaped positioning groove, which can stably support and fix the photovoltaic cable to prevent sliding or falling during the laying process, thereby improving the safety of the operation; the setting of the connecting block provides support for the installation of the drive roller, and the photovoltaic cable is then driven by the drive roller. The design of the adjustable inner diameter of the guide hole further enhances the adaptability of the device to cables of different specifications and improves the overall applicability, ultimately achieving faster and more stable photovoltaic cable laying operations.

[0008] Optionally, a plurality of directional components are evenly distributed around the inner cavity of the guide hole, and the directional components include a telescopic rod and a guide block. The telescopic direction of the telescopic rod is the radial direction of the guide hole, and the two ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the positioning block and the guide block respectively.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, through the radial extension and retraction of the telescopic rod, the guide block can fit tightly around the photovoltaic cable, thereby providing a stable guiding effect. The device can adapt to photovoltaic cables of different specifications, improves its versatility and flexibility, and can effectively improve the laying accuracy.

[0010] Optionally, a guide groove is provided on the end surface of the guide block at the front end in the traveling direction of the photovoltaic cable, and the groove depth of the guide groove gradually becomes shallower along the traveling direction of the photovoltaic cable.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the cable will gradually go deeper along the guide groove during the laying process until it completely passes through the guide hole, which ensures the laying accuracy and improves the applicability of the device. The cable will gradually encounter less resistance when passing through the guide groove, which helps to reduce friction and wear of the cable during the laying process and extend the service life of the cable.

[0012] Optionally, the fixing frame is provided with a fixing groove, and two supporting blocks are provided in the fixing groove, and the supporting blocks slide in a direction of approaching or moving away from each other; Each of the support blocks is equipped with a connecting block, the vertical distance between the connecting block and the support block is adjustable, a supporting member is provided at the connecting block, the supporting member is rotatably connected to the connecting block, and the supporting member is rotatably connected to the driving roller.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding adjustment of the two support blocks in the fixed groove can achieve effective support for photovoltaic cables of different widths or specifications, ensuring that the cables maintain appropriate tension and position during the laying process, thereby improving the laying accuracy and efficiency and improving applicability. At the same time, the rotation of the support and the connecting block can adjust the driving angle of the driving roller to better drive the photovoltaic cable.

[0014] Optionally, the outer wall of the driving roller is coated with an anti-slip coating.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the main function of the anti-slip coating is to increase the friction between the outer wall of the driving roller and the photovoltaic cable. This helps to ensure that the cable can be stably attached to the driving roller during transportation, and is not easy to slip or deviate, thereby improving the stability during transportation and increasing the applicability of the device.

[0016] Optionally, both ends of the load-bearing rod are provided with a support tube and a support rod; A fixed pipe far away from the load-bearing plate is fixed to the base, and another fixed pipe is rotatably connected to the base; The support rod is passed through the support tube and is rotatably connected to the support tube. The support rod away from the load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the load-bearing rod, and the load-bearing rod can overlap the top wall of another support rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a stable triangular support structure is formed by arranging support tubes and support rods at both ends of the load-bearing rod. This structure helps to enhance the load-bearing capacity of the load-bearing rod. The operator can adjust the angle of the support tube and then the angle of the support rod to finally achieve the installation of the photovoltaic cable roller.

[0018] Optionally, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the bottom wall of the load-bearing plate, the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate, and the load-bearing plate can be driven to rise and fall through the telescopic movement of the hydraulic cylinder. This design allows the operator to adjust the height of the load-bearing plate according to actual needs, and the hydraulic cylinder and the mounting plate are rotatably connected, thereby realizing the recovery of the hydraulic cylinder and the load-bearing plate.

[0020] Optionally, the load-bearing plate is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves arranged in an array on the side wall of the positioning groove, and the inner cavity of each receiving groove is provided with a roller, and the roller is rotatably connected to the load-bearing plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the wheel transforms the contact between the load-bearing plate and the side wall of the positioning groove from sliding friction to rolling friction, which greatly reduces the friction coefficient, reduces the friction and wear of the photovoltaic cable, thereby improving the laying efficiency and helping to extend the service life of the device.

[0022] Optionally, a through groove is provided at the bottom of the load-bearing plate, and a pushing assembly is provided in the through groove. The pushing assembly includes a rail part and a driving part. The rail part and the load-bearing plate are fixedly connected, and the driving part can slide along the rail part, and the driving part is equipped with a pushing plate.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, during the cable laying process, the cable can be pushed along a predetermined path by the sliding of the driving part, avoiding the operator's pushing, and the photovoltaic cable roller and the load-bearing plate are transferred to the load-bearing rod, thereby greatly improving the laying efficiency.

[0024] Optionally, the base is provided with a sliding groove at the end of the photovoltaic cable in the traveling direction, and the base is provided with a limit groove on the side wall of the sliding groove, a limit block is provided in the limit groove, the limit block can slide along the limit groove, the positioning block is equipped with a limit ring, the limit ring is sleeved on the limit block, and the limit ring and the limit block are rotatably connected.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding groove provides a clear path for the photovoltaic cable to ensure that the cable can move steadily in the predetermined direction during the laying process. This helps to reduce the twisting and wear of the cable. The operator can adjust the laying angle of the photovoltaic cable by adjusting the position and angle of the sliding positioning block, which helps to improve the accuracy of the laying operation.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By setting up the material receiving device, feeding device and guiding device, the workload of operators can be reduced, while the efficiency, safety and flexibility of photovoltaic cable laying are improved, providing strong support for the construction and maintenance of photovoltaic power stations; 2. By setting up directional components, the guiding stability and laying accuracy are enhanced, and it is also suitable for cables of different specifications and simplifies the operation process; 3. By setting up the feeding assembly, the support stability, flexibility, cable conveying capacity, laying accuracy, durability and reliability of the device are enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material holding device; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding component; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the guide device structure.

[0028] Figure numerals: 1, moving device; 11, base; 111, mounting groove; 112, sliding groove; 12, moving assembly; 121, mounting frame; 122, sprocket; 123, crawler; 13, lifting cylinder; 14, contact plate; 2, material bearing device; 21, material receiving assembly; 211, support pipe; 212, first turning motor; 213, support rod; 214, load-bearing rod; 215, reinforcing rib; 22, mounting plate; 23, feeding assembly; 231, second turning motor; 232, mounting block; 233, hydraulic cylinder; 234, load-bearing plate; 235, positioning groove; 236, receiving groove; 237, roller; 238, through groove; 24, Pushing assembly; 241, track part; 242, driving part; 243, pushing plate; 3, feeding device; 31, adjusting assembly; 311, fixing frame; 312, fixing groove; 313, first motor; 314, first screw; 315, supporting block; 32, lifting assembly; 321, second motor; 322, second screw; 323, limiting rod; 324, connecting block; 33, third rotating motor; 34, supporting member; 35, third motor; 36, driving roller; 4, guiding device; 41, positioning block; 42, limiting ring; 43, guide hole; 44, orienting assembly; 441, telescopic rod; 442, guide block; 443, guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0030] An embodiment of the present application discloses a photovoltaic cable laying device.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 A photovoltaic cable laying device includes a moving device 1, a material receiving device 2, a feeding device 3 and a guiding device 4.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The mobile device 1 includes a base 11. In the present embodiment, the base 11 is preferably a rectangular base. The base 11 is horizontally arranged, and a mobile component 12 is provided at each corner of the base 11, wherein the mobile component 12 includes a mounting frame 121, a sprocket 122 and a track 123. The mounting frame 121 is fixedly connected to the base 11 by screws. Two sprockets 122 are provided, and the two sprockets 122 are arranged in sequence along the long side direction of the mounting frame 121. Any of the sprockets 122 is equipped with a driving source, and the driving source is used to drive the sprocket 122 to rotate. In the present embodiment, the track 123 is sequentially connected to the two sprockets 122, and the track 123 is meshed with the sprocket 122.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A lifting cylinder 13 is provided at each corner of the base 11, wherein the lifting cylinder 13 is vertically arranged, and a contact plate 14 is provided at the output end of the lifting cylinder 13, and the contact plate 14 is rotatably connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 13 by means of a hinge seat connection, and an anti-slip tooth is provided on the end surface of the contact plate 14 away from the lifting cylinder 13. In this embodiment, a plurality of anti-slip teeth are provided, and the plurality of anti-slip teeth are arranged in an array.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The material receiving device 2 is installed on the top wall of the base 11.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The material receiving device 2 includes a material receiving assembly 21, and the material receiving assembly 21 includes two support tubes 211. The two support tubes 211 are respectively located on both sides of the conveying direction of the photovoltaic cable, and the connection direction between the two fixed tubes is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the photovoltaic cable. A first flip motor 212 is provided at the bottom of any one of the fixed tubes. In this embodiment, the first flip motor 212 is used to drive the fixed tube to rotate, and the rotation axis of the fixed tube is parallel to the traveling direction of the photovoltaic cable. The other fixed tube is fixedly connected to the base 11 by screws, and the fixed tube is vertically arranged.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The inner cavity of each fixed tube is provided with a support rod 213, the support rod 213 is passed through the inner cavity of the fixed tube, the support rod 213 is equipped with a driving cylinder, and the driving direction of the driving cylinder is parallel to the axial direction of the fixed tube. The support rod 213 is installed at the output end of the driving cylinder and can slide along the axial direction of the fixed tube.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The material receiving assembly 21 also includes a load-bearing rod 214, which is horizontally arranged, and the axial direction of the load-bearing rod 214 is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the photovoltaic cable. One end of the load-bearing rod 214 is fixedly connected to the support rod 213 that is not connected to the first flip motor 212. When the fixed tube connected to the first flip motor 212 is in a vertical state, the other end of the load-bearing rod 214 can be overlapped on the top of the support rod 213 installed on the fixed tube.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , reinforcing ribs 215 are provided at both ends of the load-bearing rod 214, and the reinforcing ribs 215 are located on the side where the two support rods 213 are close to each other. In this embodiment, the reinforcing ribs 215 are preferably right-angled triangle plates, one right-angled side of the reinforcing rib 215 is attached to the support rod 213, and the other right-angled side is attached to the bottom wall of the load-bearing rod 214.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A mounting groove 111 is provided on the side wall of the base 11 near the first flip motor 212. The opening direction of the mounting groove 111 is parallel to the axial direction of the load-bearing rod 214. A mounting plate 22 is provided in the inner cavity of the mounting groove 111. The mounting plate 22 is equipped with a driving cylinder for driving the mounting plate 22 to slide along the axial direction of the mounting groove 111.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A loading assembly 23 is installed on the top wall of the mounting plate 22, and the loading assembly 23 includes a second flipping motor 231. Here, two second flipping motors 231 are provided, and the two second motors 321 are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the load-bearing rod 214. The second motor 321 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 22 by screws. The output end of each second flipping motor 231 is equipped with a mounting block 232 and a hydraulic cylinder 233. The mounting block 232 is fixed by screws, and the outer shell of the hydraulic cylinder 233 is fixed by screws. The hydraulic cylinder 233 and the mounting block 232 are fixedly connected.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The loading assembly 23 further includes a load-bearing plate 234, which is preferably a rectangular plate. The load-bearing plate 234 is horizontally arranged, and the long side direction of the load-bearing plate 234 is parallel to the axial direction of the load-bearing rod 214. The load-bearing plate 234 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 233 by screws. A positioning groove 235 is provided on the end surface of the load-bearing plate 234 away from the hydraulic cylinder 233. In this embodiment, the positioning groove 235 is preferably a V-shaped groove, the opening direction of the positioning groove 235 is vertically upward, and the long side direction of the positioning groove 235 is parallel to the long side direction of the load-bearing plate 234.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 When the hydraulic cylinder 233 is in a vertical state, the load-bearing plate 234 and the load-bearing rod 214 are located in the same vertical plane.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The load-bearing plate 234 is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves 236 on the side wall of the positioning groove 235, wherein the plurality of receiving grooves 236 located on the same side wall of the positioning groove 235 are arranged at intervals along the long side direction of the load-bearing plate 234, and the opening direction of the receiving groove 236 is perpendicular to the side wall of the positioning groove 235, and the inner cavity of the receiving groove 236 is provided with a roller 237, and the rotation axis of the roller 237 is parallel to the side wall of the positioning groove 235 and perpendicular to the long side direction of the load-bearing plate 234.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The load-bearing plate 234 is provided with a through slot 238 at the bottom of the positioning slot 235. In this embodiment, the through slot 238 is preferably a rectangular slot, and the long side direction of the through slot 238 is parallel to the long side direction of the load-bearing plate 234. The inner cavity of the through slot 238 is provided with a pusher assembly 24, which includes a track portion 241 and a driving portion 242. The long side direction of the track portion 241 is parallel to the long side direction of the through slot 238, and the driving portion 242 can slide along the track portion 241.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The outer shell of the driving part 242 is installed with a push plate 243, which extends to the inner cavity of the positioning groove 235. The push plate 243 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the outer shell of the driving part 242 by screws.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 The feeding device 3 is installed on one side of the rear end of the base 11 close to the traveling direction of the photovoltaic cable. The feeding device 3 includes an adjusting component 31. The adjusting component 31 includes a fixing frame 311. In this embodiment, the fixing frame 311 is preferably a U-shaped frame with an opening downward. The long side direction of the horizontal section of the top wall of the fixing frame 311 is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the photovoltaic cable. The horizontal section of the fixing frame 311 is provided with a fixing groove 312 along the long side direction, and the long side direction of the fixing groove 312 is parallel to the long side direction of the horizontal section of the fixing frame 311.

[0047] Reference Figure 5The adjustment component 31 includes a first motor 313. In this embodiment, the first motor 313 is preferably a double-headed motor. The first motor 313 is centrally installed in the fixing groove 312, and the output shaft of the first motor 313 is consistent with the long side direction of the fixing groove 312. The housing of the first motor 313 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 311 by screws.

[0048] Reference Figure 5 Each output shaft of the first motor 313 is coaxially provided with a first screw 314 and a support block 315. The first screw 314 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 313 through a coupling. The support block 315 is provided with a through hole, in which a lead screw nut is provided. The first screw 314 is threadedly connected to the support block 315 through the lead screw nut, and the side wall of the support block 315 is in contact with the side wall of the fixing groove 312.

[0049] Reference Figure 5 Each support block 315 is equipped with a lifting assembly 32, and the lifting assembly 32 includes a second motor 321, a second screw 322, a limit rod 323 and a connecting block 324. In this embodiment, the second motor 321 is preferably a servo motor, and the housing of the second motor 321 is fixedly connected to the support block 315 by screw fixing. The second screw 322 is vertically arranged and coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 321 by key connection. The axial direction of the limit rod 323 is parallel to the axial direction of the second screw 322. The limit rod 323 is fixedly connected to the support block 315 by screw fixing. The connecting block 324 is threadedly connected to the second screw 322 through a screw nut and is sleeved on the limit rod 323.

[0050] Reference Figure 5 The end faces of the connecting block 324 that are close to each other are provided with a third rotating motor 33 and a support member 34, and the outer shell of the third motor 35 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 324 by screws, wherein the output shaft rotation axis of the third flip motor is horizontal and perpendicular to the travel direction of the photovoltaic cable, and the support member 34 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third flip motor by screws.

[0051] Reference Figure 5 The support member 34 is equipped with a third motor 35 and a driving roller 36. In this embodiment, the third motor 35 is preferably a servo motor. The housing of the third motor 35 is fixedly connected to the support member 34 by screws, and the driving roller 36 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 35 by a key connection, and the outer wall of the driving roller 36 is coated with an anti-slip coating.

[0052] Reference Figure 1A sliding groove 112 is provided on one side of the base 11 close to the end of the photovoltaic cable in the direction of travel, and the sliding groove 112 is centrally arranged. The side walls of the base 11 and the sliding groove 112 that are away from each other are provided with limiting grooves, and the long side direction of the limiting groove is parallel to the long side direction of the sliding groove 112. A limiting block is provided in the inner cavity of the limiting groove, and the limiting block can slide along the long side direction of the limiting groove. The limiting block is equipped with a top screw, and the top screw is used to fix the limiting block to the relevant position of the base 11.

[0053] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 The guide device 4 is installed in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 112. The guide device 4 includes a positioning block 41. Both ends of the positioning block 41 are provided with a limit ring 42. The limit ring 42 is fixedly connected by screws. The limit ring 42 is sleeved on the limit block and can rotate along the axial direction of the limit block. Here, the rotation axis of the positioning block 41 is horizontal and perpendicular to the travel direction of the photovoltaic cable. The limit ring 42 is equipped with a top screw, which is used to fix the limit ring 42 to the limit block.

[0054] Reference Figure 6 The positioning block 41 is penetrated by a guide hole 43. In this embodiment, the guide hole 43 is a circular hole. The inner cavity of the guide hole 43 is provided with a plurality of directional components 44. The plurality of directional components 44 are evenly distributed circumferentially along the axial direction of the guide hole 43. The directional components 44 include a telescopic rod 441 and a guide block 442. The telescopic direction of the telescopic rod 441 is radially arranged in the guide hole 43. The two ends of the telescopic rod 441 are respectively fixedly connected to the guide block 442 and the positioning block 41. The end face of the guide block 442 located at the front end of the feeding direction of the photovoltaic cable is provided with a guide groove 443. The groove depth of the guide groove 443 gradually decreases along the traveling direction of the photovoltaic cable.

[0055] The implementation principle of a photovoltaic cable laying device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: an operator first moves the base 11 to a corresponding position through a moving device 1, and then fixes the position of the base 11 through a lifting cylinder 13.

[0056] The operator first slides the mounting plate 22 out from the base 11, raises the support rod 213 to the appropriate position, then puts down the movable support tube 211 and raises the drive cylinder. The photovoltaic cable roller is then placed on the load-bearing plate 234 by a crane. The drive cylinder raises the photovoltaic cable roller to a corresponding height, and then drives the photovoltaic cable roller to the load-bearing rod 214 through the drive unit 242 to complete the loading operation.

[0057] The operator adjusts the first motor 313 to drive the support block 315 to slide, controls the second motor 321 to operate, adjusts the height of the connecting block 324, then rotates the support member 34, and drives the driving roller 36 to rotate to complete the feeding operation of the photovoltaic cable.

[0058] The operator slides the positioning block 41 and adjusts the angle of the positioning block 41 relative to the base, adjusts the length of the telescopic rod 441, and thus completes the angle adjustment before laying the photovoltaic cable, and then performs the photovoltaic cable laying operation.

[0059] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic cable laying device, characterized in that: It comprises a base (11), a material receiving device (2), a material feeding device (3) and a guiding device (4); A moving component (12) is installed at the bottom of the base (11), and the moving component (12) is used to drive the base (11) to shift; The material bearing device (2) comprises a load-bearing rod (214) and a mounting plate (22); the load-bearing rod (214) is mounted on the base (11) and is height-adjustable; the mounting plate (22) is slidably connected to the base (11); a load-bearing plate (234) is mounted on the mounting plate (22); a V-shaped positioning groove (235) is provided on the top wall of the load-bearing plate (234); and the load-bearing plate (234) is used to bear the weight of the photovoltaic cable; The feeding device (3) comprises a fixed frame (311), the fixed frame (311) is fixed to the base (11), two connecting blocks (324) that can approach each other are installed on the fixed frame (311), and the connecting blocks (324) can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction, and the connecting blocks (324) are installed with a driving roller (36), and the driving roller (36) and the connecting blocks (324) are rotatably connected; The guide device (4) comprises a positioning block (41), the positioning block (41) slides along the base (11) and is rotatably connected to the base (11), the positioning block (41) is provided with a guide hole (43), and the inner diameter of the guide hole (43) is adjustable.

2. A photovoltaic cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of directional components (44) are evenly distributed around the inner cavity of the guide hole (43). The directional components (44) include a telescopic rod (441) and a guide block (442). The telescopic direction of the telescopic rod (441) is the radial direction of the guide hole (43), and the two ends of the telescopic rod (441) are fixedly connected to the positioning block (41) and the guide block (442) respectively.

3. A photovoltaic cable laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide block (442) is provided with a guide groove (443) at the end surface of the front end in the traveling direction of the photovoltaic cable, and the groove depth of the guide groove (443) gradually becomes shallower along the traveling direction of the photovoltaic cable.

4. A photovoltaic cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (311) is provided with a fixing groove (312), and two supporting blocks (315) are provided in the fixing groove (312), and the supporting blocks (315) slide in a direction of approaching or moving away from each other; Each of the support blocks (315) is provided with a connecting block (324); the vertical distance between the connecting block (324) and the support block (315) is adjustable; a supporting member (34) is provided at the connecting block (324); the supporting member (34) and the connecting block (324) are rotatably connected; and the supporting member (34) and the driving roller (36) are rotatably connected.

5. A photovoltaic cable laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the driving roller (36) is coated with an anti-slip coating.

6. A photovoltaic cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the load-bearing rod (214) are provided with a support tube (211) and a support rod (213); A fixed pipe away from the load-bearing plate (234) is fixed to the base (11), and another fixed pipe is rotatably connected to the base (11); The support rod (213) is passed through the support tube (211) and is rotatably connected to the support tube (211); the support rod (213) away from the load-bearing plate (234) is fixedly connected to the load-bearing rod (214), and the load-bearing rod (214) can overlap the top wall of another support rod (213).

7. A photovoltaic cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (233) is installed on the bottom wall of the load-bearing plate (234); the hydraulic cylinder (233) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (22); and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (233) is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate (234).

8. A photovoltaic cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing plate (234) has a plurality of receiving grooves (236) arranged in an array on the side wall of the positioning groove (235), and the inner cavity of each receiving groove (236) is provided with a roller (237), and the roller (237) is rotatably connected to the load-bearing plate (234).

9. A photovoltaic cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove (238) is provided at the bottom of the load-bearing plate (234), a material pushing assembly (24) is provided in the through groove (238), the material pushing assembly (24) comprises a track portion (241) and a driving portion (242), the track portion (241) and the load-bearing plate (234) are fixedly connected, the driving portion (242) can slide along the track portion (241), and the driving portion (242) is installed with a material pushing plate (243).

10. A photovoltaic cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (11) is provided with a sliding groove (112) at the end of the photovoltaic cable in the direction of travel, and the base (11) is provided with a limiting groove on the side wall of the sliding groove (112), a limiting block is provided in the limiting groove, and the limiting block can slide along the limiting groove, and the positioning block (41) is equipped with a limiting ring (42), the limiting ring (42) is sleeved on the limiting block, and the limiting ring (42) and the limiting block are rotatably connected.

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