Three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding device capable of quickly entering management operation

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of planting equipment, and discloses a three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding device capable of quickly entering management operation, the three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding device comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a lifting frame, the upper surface of the lifting frame is provided with a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly comprises a side support; the lower surfaces of the side supports are fixedly connected to the upper surface of a lifting frame, a lower support is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of the upper surface of the lifting frame, a guide wheel is rotationally connected to the position, close to the upper end, of the front surface of each side support, and a gear set is arranged on the front surface of each lower support. The left end, close to the side support, of the upper surface of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a boss. According to the transmission belt tensioning device, the gear sets are used for replacing traditional single gear supporting, three sets of supporting wheels which do not interfere with one another are arranged in one gear set, the supporting wheels on the two sides are mainly used for supporting, the supporting wheel in the middle is used for tensioning the transmission belt, and when the local transmission belt is loosened, the transmission belt can be tensioned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of planting equipment, and in particular to a three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding device capable of quickly entering management operations. Background Art

[0002] The circular planting device is a device used for agricultural planting or poultry farming. It can realize the circular movement of the planting rack during the planting process, improve the planting efficiency and space utilization. It is mainly composed of multiple groups of transmission components and support components. It can drive crops or poultry to move in a circular manner in the space. Even if it is used in a small space, it can meet the crops' demand for light. At the same time, by changing the position of the crops, it can also facilitate the operator to harvest.

[0003] The circulating planting devices used in the prior art mostly use a single set of gear supports at the corners to achieve the support and transmission of the transmission belt. Although this can achieve the support and transmission of the chain, once one set of steering gears and the transmission belt become loose, the entire transmission belt and all steering gears need to be adjusted so that the entire transmission belt can maintain a stable tension again. The overall device is inconvenient to adjust. For this reason, a three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding device that can quickly enter management operations is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding device that can quickly enter management operations, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that "the existing circulation planting rack requires adjustment of the entire transmission belt when adjusting the tension, which is inconvenient during adjustment."

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding device that can quickly enter management operations, including a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a lifting frame, the upper surface of the lifting frame is provided with a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly includes a side bracket, the lower surface of the side bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting frame, the upper surface of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to a lower bracket near the center position, the front surface of the side bracket is rotatably connected to a guide wheel near the upper end position, the front surface of the lower bracket is provided with a gear set, the upper surface of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to a boss near the left end of the side bracket, the front surface of the boss is rotatably connected to a side tensioning wheel, and the guide wheels are provided with multiple groups, one of which is the guide wheel The front surface of the lower bracket is rotatably connected to the front surface of the boss, and the gear group includes a limit plate, and the limit plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the lower bracket. The front surface of the limit plate is installed with positioning bolts in multiple groups, and the front surface of the limit plate is provided with a slide groove near the center position, one group of positioning bolts slides on the inner wall of the slide groove, and the front end of the positioning bolt is rotatably connected to a support wheel, and a cross frame is installed at the rear end of the side bracket. The gear group is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of gear groups are respectively arranged on the front surfaces of the lower bracket and the cross frame, and the outer walls of the support wheel and the guide wheel are transmission-connected with a transmission belt, and the front surface of the transmission belt is mounted with a support assembly, and a planting disk is installed on the upper surface of the support assembly, and a driving assembly is provided on the upper surface of the base near the left end.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The support assembly comprises a support beam, and both front and rear ends of the support beam are fixedly connected with hanging rings, and the hanging rings are hung on the outer wall of the transmission belt.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: A support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support beam, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, the support frame is arranged in a U shape, and the planting tray is inserted into the inner wall of the support frame.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The support plates are arranged in multiple groups, and the support plates are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the support frame as the symmetry axis.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The driving assembly includes a double-headed motor, which is installed on the upper surface of the base. The upper surface of the base is rotatably connected to a driving wheel, and the rear end of the double-headed motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving wheel.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The rear end of the guide wheel is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel penetrates and is rotatably connected to the rear end of the boss, and the transmission wheel and the driving wheel are connected through chain transmission.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: A watering pipe is installed at the upper end of the boss, and a water inlet pipe is arranged at the front end of the watering pipe.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a water reservoir, and the left end of the water reservoir covers the top of the double-head motor.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The driving wheels and transmission wheels are provided in multiple groups, and the driving wheels and transmission wheels are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the double-headed motor as the symmetry axis.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: The cross section of the support beam can be configured to be in a variety of shapes including but not limited to a V-shape.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, a gear set is used to replace the traditional single gear support. Three groups of support wheels that do not interfere with each other are arranged in one group of gear sets, wherein the support wheels on both sides are mainly responsible for support, and the support wheels in the middle position are responsible for tightening the transmission belt. When the local transmission belt becomes loose, the surface tension of the local transmission belt can be restored by adjusting the upper and lower positions of the support wheels in the middle position, and the overall device is more convenient to adjust.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, by setting a support plate, the support frame can be supported by the support plate, so that a triangular structure can be formed. In conjunction with the support beam, the left, middle and right points of the support frame can be supported at the same time, which can further enhance the stability of the support frame. In actual use, it can provide stronger supporting force without changing the material, and the overall device has good supporting stability.

[0017] 3. In the present invention, by setting an adjustable lower bracket, in actual use, the operator can freely adjust the number and position of the lower bracket according to his own needs. At the same time, the gear set arranged on the outer wall of the lower bracket can guide the transmission belt to change to different trajectories, and the gap in the middle of the transmission belt can also facilitate the operator to enter the transmission belt to trim and harvest crops. The overall device has good flexibility when used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the transmission component in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gear set in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support assembly in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving component in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Lifting frame; 3. Conveying assembly; 31. Side bracket; 32. Lower bracket; 33. Gear set; 331. Limiting plate; 332. Support wheel; 333. Positioning bolt; 334. Slide; 34. Boss; 35. Side tensioner; 36. Transmission belt; 37. Cross frame; 38. Guide wheel; 4. Driving assembly; 41. Double-headed motor; 42. Driving wheel; 43. Transmission wheel; 5. Water reservoir; 6. Irrigation pipe; 7. Support assembly; 71. Support beam; 72. Support plate; 73. Support frame; 74. Hanging ring; 8. Planting tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3, an embodiment of the present invention: a three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding device that can quickly enter management operations, including a base 1 for supporting the entire device, a lifting frame 2 for supporting a conveying assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and a conveying assembly 3 for driving a planting plate 8 to move is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting frame 2. The conveying assembly 3 includes a side bracket 31 for determining the left and right widths of the entire conveying assembly 3, and the lower surface of the side bracket 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting frame 2, and the upper surface of the lifting frame 2 is fixedly connected to a lower bracket 32 ​​for supporting a gear set 33 near the center position, and the front surface of the side bracket 31 is rotatably connected to a guide wheel 38 for guiding a transmission belt 36 to turn at the side, and the front surface of the lower bracket 32 ​​is provided with a gear set 33 for guiding the transmission belt 36 to turn at the middle position, and the upper surface of the lifting frame 2 is near the side bracket. The left end of the frame 31 is fixedly connected with a boss 34 for facilitating adjustment by the operator. By setting the boss 34, when it is necessary to add or remove the support component 7, the operation can be performed at the boss 34 position. Similarly, when it is necessary to trim or harvest the crops inside the planting tray 8 from one side, the operation can be performed at the boss 34 position. The front surface of the boss 34 is rotatably connected with a side tensioner 35 for controlling the side inclination angle of the transmission belt 36. At the same time, the side tensioner 35 can also control the surface tension of the transmission belt 36. There are multiple groups of guide wheels 38, one of which is rotatably connected to the front surface of the boss 34. The guide wheels 38 set on the front surface of the boss 34 can be used to guide the transmission belt 36 to pass in front of the boss 34. The gear set 33 includes a limit plate 331 for supporting the overall gear set 33, and the limit plate 331 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the lower bracket 32.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The front surface of the limit plate 331 is equipped with a plurality of positioning bolts 333 for supporting the support wheel 332. A slide groove 334 for moving the positioning bolts 333 is arranged near the center position on the front surface of the limit plate 331. One group of positioning bolts 333 slides on the inner wall of the slide groove 334. By adjusting the up and down positions of the group of positioning bolts 333, the height position of the group of support wheels 332 can be controlled, so that the tension at this position can be achieved. The front end of the positioning bolt 333 is rotatably connected to the support wheel 332 for supporting the transmission belt 36. The rear end of the side bracket 31 is equipped with a cross frame 37 for supporting the gear set 33. The gear set 33 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of gear sets 33 are respectively arranged at the front of the lower bracket 32 ​​and the cross frame 37. The transmission belt 36 arranged on the front surface of the cross frame 37 can guide the transmission belt 36 to move upward and bend. The outer wall transmission connection of the support wheel 332 and the guide wheel 38 is provided with the transmission belt 36 for driving the support assembly 7 to move. The front surface of the transmission belt 36 is mounted with the support assembly 7 for supporting the planting tray 8. The upper surface of the support assembly 7 is installed with the planting tray 8. The planting tray 8 shown in this embodiment 1 is a flat planting tray 8, which can be directly filled with soil inside the planting tray 8. It does not have a self-wetting function and requires external equipment to cooperate with irrigation to achieve soil wetting. A driving assembly 4 for driving the entire device to work is arranged near the left end on the upper surface of the base 1. In actual use, the position of the driving assembly 4 can be freely changed according to different needs.

[0023] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 The support assembly 7 includes a support beam 71 for supporting the entire support assembly 7. Both the front and rear ends of the support beam 71 are fixedly connected with hanging rings 74 for fixing the support beam 71. The hanging ring 74 is mounted on the outer wall of the transmission belt 36. When the transmission belt 36 moves, the support beam 71 can be driven to move through the hanging ring 74. The upper surface of the support beam 71 is fixedly connected with a support plate 72 for supporting the support frame 73. The upper surface of the support plate 72 is fixedly connected with a support frame 73 for supporting the planting tray 8. The support frame 73 is set to a U shape. The U-shaped design can prevent the objects placed on the upper end of the support frame 73 from falling from both sides of the support frame 73. The planting tray 8 8 is inserted into the inner wall of the support frame 73, and multiple groups of support plates 72 are provided. The multiple groups of support plates 72 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the support frame 73 as the symmetry axis. The multiple groups of support plates 72 can support both sides of the support frame 73 respectively, so as to prevent the support frame 73 from bending. The driving component 4 includes a double-headed motor 41 for providing power for the entire device. The double-headed motor 41 is installed on the upper surface of the base 1. The upper surface of the base 1 is rotatably connected to a driving wheel 42 for outputting power. The rear end of the output shaft of the double-headed motor 41 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving wheel 42. The driving wheel 42 can be driven to rotate by starting the double-headed motor 41.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The rear end of the guide wheel 38 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 43 for driving the guide wheel 38 to rotate. The transmission wheel 43 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the rear end of the boss 34. When the transmission wheel 43 rotates, the guide wheel 38 will be driven to rotate synchronously. The transmission wheel 43 and the driving wheel 42 are connected by a chain transmission. When the driving wheel 42 is driven to rotate by the double-headed motor 41, it will drive the transmission wheel 43 to rotate through the transmission chain. The upper end of the boss 34 is installed with a watering pipe 6 for watering crops. The front end of the watering pipe 6 is provided with a water inlet pipe. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a useful The water reservoir 5 is used to collect the liquid dropped in the planting tray 8. The left end of the water reservoir 5 covers the top of the double-headed motor 41. The water reservoir 5 can protect the double-headed motor 41 and prevent it from malfunctioning due to contact with the water body. There are multiple groups of driving wheels 42 and transmission wheels 43. The multiple groups of driving wheels 42 and transmission wheels 43 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the double-headed motor 41 as the symmetry axis. The cross-section of the support beam 71 can be set to a variety of shapes including but not limited to V-shape. By changing the shape of the support beam 71, the supporting capacity of the support beam 71 can be improved, so that it can be suitable for more scenarios.

[0025] Embodiment 2: Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the boss 34 and the water reservoir 5 are not provided in the second embodiment, and a planting tray 8 with an aerosol self-humidifying function is selected. The planting tray 8 is provided with a water tank and a water pump inside, which can spontaneously moisten the soil by aerosol, so that no external irrigation is required when planting crops. After removing the boss 34, the driving component 4 is directly connected to the guide wheel 38 on the inner side of the side bracket 31, so that the volume of the overall device can be reduced, which is convenient for use in a small space.

[0026] Embodiment three: Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 The difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that in the third embodiment, the number of lower brackets 32 is reduced, and the transmission trajectory of the transmission belt 36 is changed, so that a certain space is left in the middle of the entire device. In this way, when in use, it is convenient for the operator to enter the device for adjustment. Compared with the traditional device that can only be adjusted on both sides, entering the device for adjustment makes the entire device more convenient to use.

[0027] Embodiment 4: Reference Figure 4 and Figure 8The difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that the support beam 71 in the fourth embodiment is set to an inverted T shape, and the support plate 72 is changed from outward support to oblique inward support. Such a setting can make the overall device have a stronger supporting capacity and will not destroy the three-point support. When it is necessary to support the heavier planting tray 8, the inverted T-shaped support beam 71 can be used for support.

[0028] Working principle: When performing crop planting or poultry farming operations, the double-headed motor 41 can be started to drive the driving wheel 42 to rotate. The rotation of the driving wheel 42 will drive the transmission wheel 43 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission wheel 43 will drive the guide wheel 38 to rotate. The rotation of the guide wheel 38 will drive the transmission belt 36 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission belt 36 can drive the support assembly 7 and the planting tray 8 to move, thereby realizing cyclic adjustment.

[0029] When the transmission belt 36 becomes loose at some place, the positioning bolt 333 at the loose place can be removed first, and then the support wheel 332 can be moved upward to drive the support wheel 332 to squeeze the transmission belt 36, so that the transmission belt 36 at that place can restore its tension, and then the positioning bolt 333 can be re-fixed on the outer wall of the limit plate 331 to achieve the positioning of the positioning bolt 333. The overall device only needs to adjust a single position when tightening, and the overall device is more convenient to adjust.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding device capable of rapid management and operation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a lifting frame (2), and a conveying assembly (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting frame (2). The conveying assembly (3) comprises a side bracket (31), and the lower surface of the side bracket (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting frame (2). The upper surface of the lifting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a lower bracket (32) near the center position, and the front surface of the side bracket (31) is rotatably connected to a guide wheel (38) near the upper end position. The front surface of the lower bracket (32) is provided with a gear set (33). The upper surface of the lifting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a boss (34) near the left end of the side bracket (31), and the front surface of the boss (34) is rotatably connected to a side tensioning wheel (35). The guide wheels (38) are provided in multiple groups, and one group of the guide wheels (38) is rotatably connected to the front surface of the boss (34). The gear set (33) comprises a limit plate (331), and the limit plate (331) is fixedly connected to the left end of the side bracket (31). The side bracket (31) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the lower bracket (32); the front surface of the limit plate (331) is equipped with a plurality of positioning bolts (333); the front surface of the limit plate (331) is provided with a slide groove (334) near the center position; one group of the positioning bolts (333) slides on the inner wall of the slide groove (334); the front end of the positioning bolts (333) is rotatably connected to the support wheel (332); the rear end of the side bracket (31) is equipped with a cross frame (37); the gear set (33) is provided with a plurality of groups; the plurality of groups of gear sets (33) are respectively arranged on the front surfaces of the lower bracket (32) and the cross frame (37); the outer walls of the support wheel (332) and the guide wheel (38) are transmission-connected with a transmission belt (36); the front surface of the transmission belt (36) is mounted with a support assembly (7); the upper surface of the support assembly (7) is equipped with a planting disk (8); and the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a driving assembly (4) near the left end position.

2. A three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding device capable of quickly entering management operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (7) comprises a support beam (71), and both front and rear ends of the support beam (71) are fixedly connected to hanging rings (74), and the hanging rings (74) are mounted on the outer wall of the transmission belt (36).

3. A three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding device capable of quickly entering management operations according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support beam (71) is fixedly connected to a support plate (72), the upper surface of the support plate (72) is fixedly connected to a support frame (73), the support frame (73) is arranged in a U shape, and the planting tray (8) is inserted into the inner wall of the support frame (73).

4. A three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding device capable of quickly entering management operations according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plates (72) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of support plates (72) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the support frame (73) as a symmetry axis.

5. The three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding device capable of quickly entering management operation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a double-headed motor (41), the double-headed motor (41) being mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), the upper surface of the base (1) being rotatably connected to a driving wheel (42), and the rear end of the output shaft of the double-headed motor (41) being fixedly connected to the front end of the driving wheel (42).

6. A three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding device capable of rapid management and operation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear end of the guide wheel (38) is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel (43), the transmission wheel (43) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the rear end of the boss (34), and the transmission wheel (43) and the drive wheel (42) are connected via a chain transmission.

7. The three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding device capable of quickly entering management operation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A watering pipe (6) is installed at the upper end of the boss (34), and a water inlet pipe is provided at the front end of the watering pipe (6).

8. A three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding device capable of quickly entering management operations according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water reservoir (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and the left end of the water reservoir (5) covers the top of the double-headed motor (41).

9. The three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding device capable of quickly entering management operation according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The driving wheels (42) and the transmission wheels (43) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of driving wheels (42) and the transmission wheels (43) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the double-headed motor (41) as the symmetry axis.

10. The three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding device capable of quickly entering management operation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The cross section of the support beam (71) can be configured to be a variety of shapes including but not limited to a V-shape.

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