Intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on fruit rain-sheltering planting technology
By designing intelligent planting equipment, including automatic rain shading and light adjustment functions, the problem of fruits being difficult to protect on rainy days is solved, yield and quality is improved, and natural light conditions are simulated to promote plant growth.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411775435.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing intelligent fruit planting equipment is difficult to effectively shelter the rain in rainy days or extreme weather conditions, protecting fruits from rainwater or pests, resulting in a decline in yield and quality.
An intelligent planting device is designed, including a removable rain shading assembly and adjustment assembly. Through the cooperation of the PLC control panel and sensor, the rain shading assembly is automatically detected and adjusted to cover the top of the incubator, while the light intensity and time are adjusted through the adjustment assembly.
Effectively shield the rain and protect fruits, improve yield and quality, while simulating natural light conditions, promoting plant growth and fruit development.
Smart Images
Figure CN119790883A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, and in particular to an intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on a fruit rain-sheltered planting technology. Background Art
[0002] Through the application of intelligent planting equipment, the efficiency and yield of fruit planting can be improved, while labor costs and resource waste can be reduced, and intelligent and scientific fruit planting management can be achieved;
[0003] In actual use, the existing intelligent fruit planting equipment requires different amounts of water at different stages of the fruit cultivation process. On rainy days or under extreme weather conditions, the fruits need to be sheltered from the rain to protect them from rain erosion or pests and diseases, thereby improving yield and quality. To this end, we propose an intelligent fruit planting method based on fruit rain shelter planting technology. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on fruit rain-sheltered planting technology, so as to solve the problem that in actual use, the existing intelligent fruit planting equipment proposed in the above background technology requires different amounts of water at different stages during the fruit cultivation process, and the fruits need to be sheltered from the rain on rainy days or under extreme weather conditions to protect the fruits from rain erosion or invasion by pests and diseases, so as to improve yield and quality.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on fruit rain-sheltered planting technology, including intelligent planting equipment for cultivating fruits based on fruit rain-sheltered planting technology, the intelligent planting equipment for cultivating fruits based on fruit rain-sheltered planting technology including a rain-shielding component and an adjusting component detachably connected to the top of a cultivation box and a PLC control panel fixed to the front of the cultivation box, the output end of the PLC control panel is electrically connected to the rain-shielding component and the adjusting component and a power supply base fixed to the bottom of the cultivation box, the power supply base is electrically connected to the PLC control panel, and universal wheels are installed around the bottom of the power supply base.
[0006] Preferably, the rain shield assembly includes motor 2, a sliding rod, a screw rod, a bolt, a fixed frame, a round rod, a movable plate and a canopy. The top of the incubator is detachably connected to two fixed frames, and a movable plate is movably connected inside the two fixed frames. The fixed frames and the top of the movable plate are fixedly connected to the two ends of the canopy through bolts, and the two ends of the inner side of the fixed frames are fixedly connected to sliding rods, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the movable plate. The inner side of the fixed frame is movably connected to a screw rod located inside the sliding rod, and the screw rod and the movable plate are threadedly connected, one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the fixed frame, and the screw rod is electrically connected to the output end of motor 2, and the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a round rod, and the round rod is clamped into the circular groove on the top of the fixed frame.
[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a screw, a support frame, a side panel, a movable panel, a motor, a fluorescent tube and a reflective plastic plate. The top of the incubator is fixedly connected to the support frame via a screw, a fluorescent tube is installed on the inner side of the support frame, and the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a symmetrical side panel located above the fluorescent tube. The inner side of the side panel is rotatably connected to the movable panel via a rotating shaft, a reflective plastic plate is embedded on the inner side of the movable panel, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the side panel, and the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of motor one.
[0008] Preferably, the incubator is also equipped with a number of sensors for real-time monitoring of environmental parameters such as soil moisture, light intensity, temperature, etc., and a sensor for rain detection is installed on the top of the fixed frame on the top of the incubator.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0010] 1. The present invention cooperates with the motor 2, the slide bar, the screw rod, the bolt, the fixing frame, the round rod, the movable plate, the canopy, the sensor for rain detection and the PLC control panel. When rainy weather occurs during the fruit cultivation process, the sensor for rain detection transmits a signal to the PLC control panel, and the PLC control panel controls the motor 2 to rotate to drive the screw rod to rotate. Under the limiting effect of the slide bar, the rotating screw rod drives the movable plate to move laterally, and the canopy on the surface of the movable plate is opened. The canopy covers the top of the cultivation box, plays a rainproof effect, protects the fruit from rain erosion or disease and insect pest invasion, and improves the yield and quality.
[0011] 2. The present invention cooperates with the screw rod, support frame, side plate, movable plate, motor 1, fluorescent tube, reflective plastic plate, PLC control panel and sensor for monitoring light intensity. During the fruit cultivation process, temperature is monitored by the sensor for monitoring light intensity, and the signal is transmitted to the PLC control panel. The PLC control panel controls the rotation of motor 1, and motor 1 drives the movable plate to rotate and then adjusts the angle of the reflective plastic plate inside the movable plate, so that the intensity of light reflected to the inside of the cultivation box changes to adapt to fruit cultivation at different periods, thereby adjusting the light intensity and light time, simulating natural light conditions, and promoting the effect of plant growth and fruit development. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rain shield assembly of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the present invention;
[0015] In the figure: 1. universal wheel; 2. power supply base; 3. incubator; 4. PLC control panel; 5. adjustment component; 501. screw; 502. support frame; 503. side panel; 504. movable plate; 505. motor 1; 506. fluorescent tube; 6. rain shield component; 601. motor 2; 602. sliding rod; 603. screw rod; 604. bolt; 605. fixing frame; 606. round rod; 607. movable plate; 7. reflective plastic plate; 8. canopy. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] Example
[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 3The intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain shelter planting technology shown in the figure includes an intelligent planting device for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain shelter planting technology. The intelligent planting device for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain shelter planting technology includes a rain shielding component 6 and an adjusting component 5 detachably connected to the top of the cultivation box 3 and a PLC control panel 4 fixed to the front of the cultivation box 3. The output end of the PLC control panel 4 is electrically connected to the rain shielding component 6 and the adjusting component 5 and a power supply base 2 fixed to the bottom of the cultivation box 3. The power supply base 2 is electrically connected to the PLC control panel 4. Universal wheels 1 are installed around the bottom of the power supply base 2. The rain shielding component 6 includes a motor 2 601, a sliding rod 602, a screw rod 603, a bolt 604, a fixing frame 605, a round rod 606, a movable plate 607 and a canopy 8. The top of the cultivation box 3 is detachably connected to two fixing frames 605, and the inner sides of the two fixing frames 605 are movably connected to the movable plate 607. The tops of the fixing frames 605 and the movable plate 607 are fixed by bolts 604 and the two ends of the canopy 8. The fixed frame 605 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 602 at both ends of the inner side, and the slide bar 602 is slidably connected to the moving plate 607. The inner side of the fixed frame 605 is movably connected with a screw rod 603 located inside the slide bar 602. The screw rod 603 and the moving plate 607 are threadedly connected. One end of the screw rod 603 extends to the outside of the fixed frame 605, and the screw rod 603 is electrically connected to the output end of the motor 2 601. The bottom of the fixed frame 605 is fixedly connected with a round rod 606, and the round rod 606 and the top of the fixed frame 605 are connected. The circular groove is connected by a snap-in connection; when rainy weather occurs during the fruit cultivation process, a signal is transmitted to the PLC control panel 4 through a sensor for rain detection, and the PLC control panel 4 controls the motor 2 601 to rotate to drive the screw rod 603 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the slide bar 602, the rotating screw rod 603 drives the movable plate 607 to move horizontally, and the canopy 8 on the surface of the movable plate 607 is opened. The canopy 8 covers the top of the cultivation box 3 to shield the fruit from rain, protect the fruit from rain erosion or pests and diseases, and improve the yield and quality.
[0019] On the basis of the above scheme, the adjustment component 5 includes a screw 501, a support frame 502, a side panel 503, a movable panel 504, a motor 505, a fluorescent tube 506 and a reflective plastic plate 7. The top of the incubator 3 is fixedly connected to the support frame 502 through a screw 501. A fluorescent tube 506 is installed inside the support frame 502. The top of the support frame 502 is fixedly connected to a symmetrical side panel 503 located above the fluorescent tube 506. The inner side of the side panel 503 is rotatably connected to the movable panel 504 through a rotating shaft. The inner side of the movable panel 504 is embedded with a reflective plastic plate 7. One end of the rotating shaft extends to The side panel 503 is outside, and the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor 505; during the fruit cultivation process, temperature monitoring is performed through a sensor for monitoring light intensity, and the signal is transmitted to the PLC control panel 4. The PLC control panel 4 controls the rotation of the motor 505, and the motor 505 drives the movable plate 504 to rotate and then adjusts the angle of the reflective plastic plate 7 on the inner side of the movable plate 504, so that the light intensity reflected to the inside of the cultivation box 3 changes to adapt to fruit cultivation at different periods, thereby adjusting the light intensity and light time, simulating natural light conditions, and promoting the effect of plant growth and fruit development.
[0020] As a further solution of the present invention, the interior of the cultivation box 3 is also equipped with a number of sensors for real-time monitoring of environmental parameters such as soil moisture, light intensity, and temperature. A sensor for rain detection is installed on the top of the fixing frame 605 on the top of the cultivation box 3. By connecting the sensors for real-time monitoring of environmental parameters such as soil moisture, light intensity, and temperature to the PLC control panel 4, the environmental parameters are displayed on the display screen surface of the PLC control panel 4, which is convenient for observing the environmental parameters for fruit cultivation.
[0021] It should be noted that the present invention is an intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain shelter planting technology. The PLC control panel 4 and other components are powered by the battery inside the power supply base 2. In the process of cultivating fruits, a sensor for real-time monitoring of environmental parameters such as soil moisture, light intensity, and temperature is connected to the PLC control panel 4, and the environmental parameters are displayed on the display screen surface of the PLC control panel 4, which is convenient for observing the environmental parameters for fruit cultivation. When it rains, the sensor for rain detection transmits a signal to the PLC control panel 4, and the PLC control panel 4 controls the motor 2 601 to rotate and drive the screw rod 603 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the slide bar 602, the rotating screw rod 603 drives the movable plate 607 to move horizontally, and the canopy 8 on the surface of the movable plate 607 is pulled open. The canopy 8 covers the top of the cultivation box 3, which has the effect of shielding from rain and protects the fruit from rain. The temperature is monitored by a sensor for monitoring light intensity, and the signal is transmitted to the PLC control panel 4. The PLC control panel 4 controls the rotation of the motor 505, and the motor 505 drives the movable plate 504 to rotate, and then adjusts the angle of the reflective plastic plate 7 on the inner side of the movable plate 504, so that the light intensity reflected to the inside of the incubator 3 changes to adapt to the fruit cultivation in different periods, and adjusts the light intensity and light time to simulate natural light conditions to promote plant growth and fruit development (for real-time monitoring of soil moisture (such as a digital soil moisture sensor with a model of SEN0193V2), light intensity (a digital light intensity sensor with a model of TSL2561), temperature (a infrared temperature sensor with a model of MLX90614), and other environmental parameters of the sensor, PLC control panel 4 (such as Siemens PLC control panel) and sensors for rain detection (such as WH-RS01 rain sensor) are all existing technologies to achieve intelligent effects. In addition, the reflective plastic board is a board made of plastic materials with high reflectivity, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. The reflective plastic board has the advantages of being light, waterproof, and easy to process, and is suitable for a variety of plant planting environments).
[0022] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent fruit planting method based on fruit rain shelter planting technology, characterized in that: include: Intelligent planting equipment for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain-sheltered planting technology, the intelligent planting equipment for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain-sheltered planting technology comprises: A rain shielding component (6) and an adjusting component (5) detachably connected to the top of the incubator (3) and a PLC control panel (4) fixed to the front of the incubator (3), wherein an output end of the PLC control panel (4) is electrically connected to the rain shielding component (6) and the adjusting component (5); A power supply base (2) is fixed at the bottom of the incubator (3), the power supply base (2) is electrically connected to a PLC control panel (4), and universal wheels (1) are installed around the bottom of the power supply base (2).
2. The intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain shelter planting technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain shielding assembly (6) comprises a second motor (601), a sliding rod (602), a screw rod (603), a bolt (604), a fixing frame (605), a round rod (606), a movable plate (607) and a canopy (8); the top of the incubator (3) is detachably connected to two fixing frames (605); the inner sides of the two fixing frames (605) are movably connected to the movable plate (607); the tops of the fixing frames (605) and the movable plate (607) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the canopy (8) by bolts (604).
3. The intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain shelter planting technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two ends of the inner side of the fixed frame (605) are fixedly connected with a sliding rod (602), and the sliding rod (602) is slidably connected to the movable plate (607). The inner side of the fixed frame (605) is movably connected with a screw rod (603) located inside the sliding rod (602), and the screw rod (603) and the movable plate (607) are threadedly connected. One end of the screw rod (603) extends to the outside of the fixed frame (605), and the screw rod (603) is electrically connected to the output end of the second motor (601).
4. The intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain shelter planting technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A round rod (606) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (605), and the round rod (606) is snap-connected to the round groove on the top of the fixing frame (605).
5. The intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain shelter planting technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (5) comprises a screw rod (501), a support frame (502), a side plate (503), a movable plate (504), a motor (505), a fluorescent tube (506) and a reflective plastic plate (7); the top of the incubator (3) is fixedly connected to the support frame (502) via a screw rod (501), and the fluorescent tube (506) is installed on the inner side of the support frame (502).
6. The intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain shelter planting technology according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The top of the support frame (502) is fixedly connected to a symmetrical side panel (503) located above the fluorescent tube (506), and the inner side of the side panel (503) is rotatably connected to a movable panel (504) via a rotating shaft, and a reflective plastic panel (7) is embedded in the inner side of the movable panel (504).
7. The intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain shelter planting technology according to claim 6 is characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the side plate (503), and the rotating shaft is connected to an output end of a motor (505).
8. The intelligent planting method for cultivating fruits based on the fruit rain shelter planting technology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The incubator (3) is also equipped with a number of sensors for real-time monitoring of environmental parameters such as soil moisture, light intensity, temperature, etc., and a sensor for rain detection is installed on the top of the fixing frame (605) on the top of the incubator (3).