Multilayer cultivation device based on mixed planting of ganoderma lucidum and morchella esculenta

Abstract

The invention discloses a multilayer cultivation device based on mixed planting of ganoderma lucidum and morchella esculenta, and relates to the technical field of cultivation. The problem of flexible expansion is solved. The transverse splicing module is specifically composed of a plurality of transverse splicing modules which are transversely spliced with one another; the transverse splicing module comprises a base supported on the ground through supporting legs, a plurality of longitudinal splicing units sequentially arranged at the top of the base and a top seal arranged above the longitudinal splicing unit at the topmost part; a guide groove is formed in one side of the base, and a guide cylinder inserted into the inner wall of the guide groove is arranged on the other side of the base. Firstly, the whole cultivation frame is arranged to be a transverse combination of a plurality of transverse splicing modules, then for each transverse splicing module, arrangement of multiple layers of longitudinal splicing units of the bases and the top seals is adopted, and locking between the adjacent bases and the adjacent longitudinal splicing units is achieved through the first buckle assemblies and the second buckle assemblies; therefore, the whole cultivation frame can be flexibly expanded in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of cultivation technology, and in particular to a multi-layer cultivation device based on the mixed cultivation of ganoderma lucidum and morel. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and morels is similar to that of mushrooms, both of which use the cultivation form of fungus species. When cultivating Ganoderma lucidum and morels, the use of mixed cultivation with hierarchical intervals can maintain ecological balance and reduce the occurrence of pests.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent publication number CN208029631U discloses a multi-layer plant cultivation rack and a multi-layer plant cultivation system, including the multi-layer plant cultivation rack including a rack body and a track, the rack body is divided into multiple layers by the track, one end of each layer of the rack body is formed as a loading port for placing a tray carrying the cultivated plants, and the other end of each layer of the rack body opposite to the loading port is formed as a removal port for taking out the tray carrying the cultivated plants, the rack body is divided into a plurality of sections along the direction of the track, the number of the sections is predetermined according to the number of stages of plant growth, each layer of each section is a cultivation unit, when a tray is placed from the loading port, the previously placed tray is pushed by the tray placed from the loading port and moves along the track toward the removal port, and the number of trays placed from the loading port each time is the number of trays that can be accommodated by one cultivation unit.

[0004] The above patent has the following shortcomings: its overall structure is fixed, and it is impossible to flexibly adjust the horizontal space and vertical height according to the cultivation area. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a multi-layer cultivation device based on the mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multi-layer cultivation device based on the mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella, which is composed of a plurality of transversely spliced ​​modules that are laterally spliced ​​with each other;

[0008] The transverse splicing module comprises a base supported on the ground by legs, a plurality of longitudinal splicing units sequentially arranged on the top of the base, and a top seal arranged above the longitudinal splicing unit at the top;

[0009] A guide groove is provided on one side of the base, and a guide cylinder plugged into the inner wall of the guide groove is provided on the other side of the base, wherein the guide groove and the guide cylinder are matched with each other through a buckle assembly;

[0010] The longitudinal splicing unit includes a plurality of connecting rods 1 and at least two cultivation plates fixed to the inner side of the connecting rod 1, a connecting ring seat 2 is arranged on the top of the connecting rod 1, a convex ring plugged with the connecting ring seat 2 is arranged on the bottom of the connecting rod 1, and a connecting ring seat 1 plugged with the convex ring is arranged on the top of the transverse splicing module, and the top seal is plugged and fixed to the connecting ring seat 2 on the top, and the convex ring and the connecting ring seat 2, and the convex ring and the connecting ring seat 1 are matched through a snap assembly 2.

[0011] Preferably: the side wall of each of the connecting rods 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of longitudinally arranged limiting sleeves, and the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation plate are respectively provided with limiting protrusions plug-fitted with each limiting sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore: the buckle assembly 2 includes a slide plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 1 and a plurality of buckles 1 slidably connected to the radial direction of the convex ring, the bottom of the slide plate is movably connected to the inner end of the buckle 1 through a connecting rod 1, the side wall of the connecting ring seat 1 is provided with a buckle groove 1 A matching the buckle 1, and the side wall of the connecting ring seat 2 is provided with a buckle groove 1 B matching the buckle 1.

[0013] On the basis of the above scheme: the top of the slide plate is matched with the convex ring above, the bottom of the slide plate is buckled with a spring 1, and the other end of the spring 1 is buckled with the inner wall of the connecting rod 1.

[0014] A better solution among the above-mentioned solutions is: the buckle assembly 1 includes a piston 3 slidably connected to the axial direction of the guide cylinder and a plurality of buckles 2 slidably connected to the radial direction of the guide cylinder, a buckle groove 2 cooperating with the buckle 2 is provided on one side of the guide groove, and the end face of the piston 3 is movably connected to the inner end of the buckle 2 through a connecting rod 2.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the base is provided with an inner cavity connected to the guide cylinder, and the inner cavity is longitudinally slidably connected with piston 1, the top of piston 1 is fixed with a limiting boss which contacts and cooperates with the convex ring, the bottom of piston 1 is buckled with spring 2, and the other end of spring 2 is buckled with the bottom inner wall of the inner cavity.

[0016] At the same time, the inner wall of the inner cavity is also slidably connected to the piston 2, and one side of the piston 2 is rotatably connected to a release bolt, which passes through the base and is connected to the inner wall of the base through a thread.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a group of anti-rolling components are respectively arranged on two sides of the base perpendicular to the transverse splicing direction.

[0018] At the same time, the anti-roll assembly includes a wheel frame and supporting rollers that are rotatably connected to the bottom of both sides of the wheel frame through wheel axles and roll on the ground. The wheel frame is slidably connected to the side wall of the base through a guide rod.

[0019] As a more preferred solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the wheel frame is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is connected to the inner wall of the base through threads, and a knob is fixed to the end of the threaded rod.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] 1. The present invention first sets the entire cultivation rack as a horizontal combination of multiple horizontal splicing modules, and then for each horizontal splicing module, a base, a top seal and a multi-layer vertical splicing unit are arranged, and the snap assembly 1 and the snap assembly 2 are used to achieve locking between adjacent bases and adjacent vertical splicing units, so that the entire cultivation rack can be flexibly expanded both horizontally and vertically.

[0022] 2. The present invention also adopts the splicing form of four connecting rods and the cultivation board for the structure of the longitudinal splicing unit, which can not only support along the longitudinal direction, but also form a stable structure, so that the splicing of the longitudinal splicing units and the longitudinal splicing units, the splicing of the longitudinal splicing units themselves, and the splicing of the bases can be carried out independently and crosswise, thereby increasing the efficiency of splicing and disassembly.

[0023] 3. The present invention sets the buckle component 2 to cooperate with the buckle groove 1 A and the buckle 1, and its release and locking are realized by the longitudinal movement of the slide plate, and the longitudinal movement of the slide plate is driven by the convex ring, the top seal and the spring 1, so that the bottom is automatically locked during step-by-step installation and the bottom is automatically contacted and locked during step-by-step disassembly. There is no need for manual operation to lock and release the buckle component 2, which further increases the efficiency and convenience of installation and disassembly.

[0024] 4. The present invention adopts a matching structure of buckle groove 2 and buckle 2 for the buckle component 1, and the matching drive of buckle groove 2 and buckle 2 comes directly from piston 3 and indirectly from the movement of piston 1, so that when the base is longitudinally spliced ​​into longitudinal splicing units, the buckle component 1 of the adjacent base is automatically locked to complete the locking of the base and the same is true during disassembly, thereby further increasing the convenience and efficiency of installation and disassembly.

[0025] 5. The present invention provides a second piston, which can also be used to manually control the splicing between the bases. On the one hand, the individual horizontal splicing modules can be separated from the entire cultivation rack to increase flexibility. On the other hand, when the operation is not standardized or there is a special operation requirement, the operation sequence of first docking the base and then splicing the vertical splicing units can be changed to further increase flexibility.

[0026] 6. The present invention, by providing an anti-rollover assembly, can support the entire cultivation rack on the one hand, and can also adjust the support distance on the other hand, thereby ensuring stable support under a high center of gravity and shrinkage under a low center of gravity to reduce space occupancy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-layer cultivation device based on the mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transversely spliced ​​modules of a multi-layer cultivation device based on the mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a transverse splicing module of a multi-layer cultivation device based on mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between a connecting rod 1 and a cultivation plate of a multi-layer cultivation device based on mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second buckle assembly of a multi-layer cultivation device based on the mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a buckle assembly of a multi-layer cultivation device based on mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the position of the anti-rollover component of a multi-layer cultivation device based on the mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-rollover component of a multi-layer cultivation device based on mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella mongolica proposed by the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, horizontal splicing module; 2, support foot; 3, base; 4, connecting ring seat 1; 5, longitudinal splicing unit; 6, top seal; 7, convex ring; 8, connecting rod 1; 9, connecting ring seat 2; 10, cultivation plate; 11, limiting protrusion; 12, limiting sleeve; 13, slide plate; 14, spring 1; 15, connecting rod 2; 16, buckle groove 1A; 17, buckle 1; 18, buckle groove 1B; 19, limiting boss; 20, piston 1; 21, piston 2; 22, release bolt; 23, piston 3; 24, buckle groove 2; 25, buckle 2; 26, connecting rod 2; 27, guide groove; 28, guide cylinder; 29, anti-roll assembly; 30, guide rod; 31, knob; 32, wheel frame; 33, support roller; 34, wheel axle; 35, threaded rod; 36, connecting rod 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0037] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1:

[0039] A multi-layer cultivation device based on the mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella, such as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, it is composed of a plurality of transverse splicing modules 1 that are transversely spliced ​​with each other, and the transverse splicing module 1 includes a base 3 supported on the ground by legs 2, a plurality of longitudinal splicing units 5 sequentially arranged on the top of the base 3, and a top seal 6 arranged above the longitudinal splicing unit 5 at the top.

[0040] A guide groove 27 is provided on one side of the base 3 , and a guide cylinder 28 inserted into the inner wall of the guide groove 27 is provided on the other side of the base 3 . The guide groove 27 and the guide cylinder 28 are matched with each other through a snap assembly.

[0041] The longitudinal splicing unit 5 includes a plurality of connecting rods 8 and at least two cultivation plates 10 fixed to the inner side of the connecting rods 8. In the present embodiment, preferably, there are four connecting rods 8 which are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the connecting rods 8 are distributed at the four corners of the rectangle; a connecting ring seat 29 is provided at the top of the connecting rod 8, a convex ring 7 which is plugged and matched with the connecting ring seat 29 is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 8, and a connecting ring seat 4 which is plugged and matched with the convex ring 7 is provided at the top of the transverse splicing module 1, and the top seal 6 is plugged and fixed to the connecting ring seat 29 at the top, and the convex ring 7 and the connecting ring seat 29, and the convex ring 7 and the connecting ring seat 4 are matched through a snap assembly 2.

[0042] When the device is in use, the number of cultivation plates 10 to be used is determined according to the cultivation volume and the number of ganoderma lucidum and morels that can be cultivated on each cultivation plate 10, and then the number of longitudinal splicing units 5 and the number of transverse splicing modules 1 to be used are selected according to the number of use. After the determination is completed, the connecting rod 1 8 is first assembled with the cultivation plate 10 to form a longitudinal splicing unit 5 structure, and then a group of longitudinal splicing units 5 is first combined with the base 3 through the cooperation of the convex ring 7 and the connecting ring seat 1 4, and then the longitudinal splicing units 5 are connected step by step through the cooperation of the connecting ring seat 2 9 and the convex ring 7, and finally the top seal 6 is inserted into the top connecting ring seat 2 9, and then the top seal 6 and the connecting ring seat 2 9 are fixed and their connection is locked by the buckle assembly 2. During the above assembly, the two bases 3 can be connected horizontally by the cooperation of the guide groove 27 and the guide cylinder 28 combined with the locking of the buckle assembly 1.

[0043] The device first sets the entire cultivation rack as a horizontal combination of multiple horizontal splicing modules 1, and then for each horizontal splicing module 1, a base 3, a top seal 6 and a multi-layer longitudinal splicing unit 5 are arranged, and the snap assembly 1 and the snap assembly 2 are used to achieve locking between adjacent bases 3 and adjacent longitudinal splicing units 5, so that the entire cultivation rack can be flexibly expanded both horizontally and vertically.

[0044] In order to solve the splicing problem of the longitudinal splicing unit 5; Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of each connecting rod 8 is provided with a plurality of groups of longitudinally arranged limiting sleeves 12, and the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation plate 10 are respectively provided with limiting protrusions 11 plugged and matched with each limiting sleeve 12.

[0045] The device also adopts the splicing form of four connecting rods 8 and the cultivation plate 10 for the structure of the longitudinal splicing unit 5, which can not only provide support along the longitudinal direction, but also form a stable structure, so that the splicing of the longitudinal splicing unit 5 and the longitudinal splicing unit 5, the splicing of the longitudinal splicing unit 5 itself, and the splicing of the base 3 and the base 3 can all be carried out independently and crosswise, thereby increasing the efficiency of splicing and disassembly.

[0046] In order to solve the locking problem; Figure 5 As shown, the buckle assembly 2 includes a slide plate 13 slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 8 and a plurality of buckles 17 slidably connected to the radial direction of the convex ring 7. The bottom of the slide plate 13 is movably connected to the inner end of the buckle 17 through a connecting rod 36. The side wall of the connecting ring seat 4 is provided with a buckle groove A16 matching the buckle 17. The side wall of the connecting ring seat 2 9 is provided with a buckle groove B18 matching the buckle 17.

[0047] The top of the slide plate 13 is matched with the convex ring 7 above, and the bottom of the slide plate 13 is buckled with a spring 14, and the other end of the spring 14 is buckled with the inner wall of the connecting rod 8.

[0048] When the longitudinal splicing unit 5 is connected to the base 3, or the longitudinal splicing unit 5 is connected to the longitudinal splicing unit 5, the convex ring 7 can be inserted into the connecting ring seat 14 or the connecting ring seat 29. Then, when assembling the upper level, the upper convex ring 7 will squeeze the slide plate 13 downward, and the uppermost slide plate 13 will be squeezed by the top seal 6, so that the slide plate 13 moves downward, thereby moving the connecting rod 2 15 downward, thereby squeezing the buckle 17 outward through the connecting rod 1 36, so that the buckle 17 is inserted into the buckle groove 1 A16 or the buckle groove 1 B18, thereby realizing the locking of the longitudinal splicing unit 5 and the base 3, or the longitudinal splicing unit 5 and the longitudinal splicing unit 5. When disassembling, it is only necessary to start disassembly from the top, and the slide plate 13 moves upward under the elastic force of the spring 14 to release the lock.

[0049] In this device, by setting the buckle component 2 to cooperate with the buckle groove 1 A16 and the buckle 17, its release and locking are realized by the longitudinal movement of the slide plate 13, and the longitudinal movement of the slide plate 13 is driven by the convex ring 7, the top seal 6 and the spring 14, so that the bottom is automatically locked during step-by-step installation and the bottom is automatically contacted and locked during step-by-step disassembly. There is no need for manual operation to lock and release the buckle component 2, which further increases the efficiency and convenience of installation and disassembly.

[0050] The buckle assembly 1 includes a piston 3 23 slidably connected to the axial direction of the guide cylinder 28 and a plurality of buckle 2s slidably connected to the radial direction of the guide cylinder 28. A buckle groove 24 cooperating with the buckle 25 is provided on one side of the guide groove 27. The end face of the piston 3 23 is movably connected to the inner end of the buckle 2 25 through a connecting rod 26.

[0051] When the piston three 23 moves, the connecting rod two 26 can drive the buckle two 25 to slide, so that the buckle two 25 and the buckle groove two 24 are matched or separated, thereby realizing the matching and separation between the base 3.

[0052] The inner wall of the base 3 is provided with an inner cavity connected to the guide cylinder 28, and the inner cavity is longitudinally slidably connected with a piston 20, the top of the piston 20 is fixed with a limiting boss 19 that contacts and cooperates with the convex ring 7, and the bottom of the piston 20 is buckled with a spring 2, and the other end of the spring 2 is buckled with the bottom inner wall of the inner cavity.

[0053] When splicing longitudinally, first match the guide grooves 27 and guide cylinders 28 of the two bases 3, and then when the convex ring 7 is inserted, the convex ring 7 will squeeze the limit boss 19 and the piston 1 20 downward, thereby increasing the pressure in the inner cavity, so that the piston 3 23 moves outward, so that the buckle 2 25 is inserted into the buckle groove 24 to complete the locking.

[0054] In the present device, for the snap assembly 1, a matching structure of a snap groove 24 and a snap 25 is adopted, and the matching drive of the snap groove 24 and the snap 25 comes directly from the movement of the piston 3 23 and indirectly from the movement of the piston 1 20, so that when the base 3 is longitudinally spliced ​​with the longitudinal splicing unit 5, the snap assembly 1 of the adjacent base 3 is automatically locked, completing the locking of the base 3 and the base 3. The same is true during disassembly, thereby further increasing the convenience and efficiency of installation and disassembly.

[0055] To solve the flexibility problem; e.g. Figure 6 As shown, the inner wall of the inner cavity is also slidably connected to a piston 21, and one side of the piston 21 is rotatably connected to a release bolt 22, which passes through the base 3 and is connected to the inner wall of the base 3 by threads.

[0056] When in the splicing state, the bolt 22 can be rotated to release the piston 21 so that the piston 21 moves outward and the piston 3 moves inward, so as to separate the adjacent bases 3, thereby separating the horizontal splicing module 1 into individual glasses. During installation, if the installation of the vertical splicing unit 5 precedes the installation of the base 3 and the base 3 due to the process operation standardization, it can be remedied by releasing the bolt 22.

[0057] The device is provided with a piston 21, and the piston 21 can also be used to manually control the splicing between the bases 3 and the bases 3, so that on the one hand, the separate horizontal splicing module 1 can be separated from the entire cultivation rack to increase flexibility. On the other hand, when the operation is not standardized or there is a special operation requirement, the operation sequence of first docking the base 3 and then splicing the longitudinal splicing unit 5 can be changed to further increase flexibility.

[0058] When the present embodiment is used, the number of cultivation plates 10 to be used is determined according to the cultivation volume and the number of ganoderma lucidum and morels that can be cultivated on each cultivation plate 10, and then the number of longitudinal splicing units 5 and the number of transverse splicing modules 1 to be used are selected according to the number of use. After the determination is completed, the connecting rod 1 8 and the cultivation plate 10 are first assembled to form a longitudinal splicing unit 5 structure, and then a group of longitudinal splicing units 5 are first combined with the base 3 through the cooperation of the convex ring 7 and the connecting ring seat 1 4, and then the longitudinal splicing units 5 are connected step by step through the cooperation of the connecting ring seat 2 9 and the convex ring 7. Finally, After the top seal 6 is inserted into the top connecting ring seat 2 9, the top seal 6 and the connecting ring seat 2 9 are fixed and the connection is locked by the buckle assembly 2. During the above assembly, the two bases 3 can be connected horizontally by using the cooperation of the guide groove 27 and the guide cylinder 28 combined with the locking of the buckle assembly 1. Specifically, when the longitudinal splicing unit 5 and the base 3, and the longitudinal splicing unit 5 and the longitudinal splicing unit 5 are spliced, the convex ring 7 can be inserted into the connecting ring seat 1 4 or the connecting ring seat 2 9, and then when the upper level of assembly is performed, the upper convex ring 7 will press the slide plate 13 downward, and the uppermost one The first slide plate 13 is squeezed by the top seal 6, so that the slide plate 13 moves downward, thereby making the connecting rod 15 move downward, so that the buckle 17 is squeezed outward through the connecting rod 1 36, so that the buckle 17 is inserted into the buckle groove 1 A16 or the buckle groove 1 B18, so as to realize the locking of the longitudinal splicing unit 5 and the base 3, and the longitudinal splicing unit 5 and the longitudinal splicing unit 5. When disassembling, it is only necessary to start disassembly from the top, and the slide plate 13 is moved upward by the elastic force of the spring 14 to release the lock; when splicing longitudinally, firstly match the guide grooves 27 and the guide cylinders 28 of the two bases 3, and then when the convex ring 7 is inserted, the convex ring 7 will squeeze the limit boss 19 and the piston 1 20 downward, thereby increasing the pressure in the inner cavity, so that the piston 3 23 moves outward, and the buckle 2 25 is inserted into the buckle groove 24 to complete the locking. At the same time, when it is in the splicing state, the bolt 22 can be rotated to release the piston 21 to move outward, and the piston 3 23 moves inward, separating the adjacent bases 3, thereby separating the horizontal splicing module 1 separately. During installation, if the installation of the longitudinal splicing unit 5 precedes the installation of the base 3 and the base 3 due to the process operation standardization, it can also be remedied by releasing the bolt 22.

[0059] Embodiment 2:

[0060] A multi-layer cultivation device based on the mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, in order to solve the stability problem, this embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of embodiment 1: a group of anti-rolling components 29 are respectively provided on both sides of the base 3 perpendicular to the horizontal splicing direction.

[0061] In this embodiment, there is no limitation on the specific arrangement number of the anti-roll components 29. When the lateral splicing is less than five to eight groups, the anti-roll components 29 can be arranged in three groups, which are respectively located at the base 3 at both ends and on both sides of the middle base 3. When the lateral splicing is greater than eight groups, an interval arrangement can be adopted.

[0062] The anti-roll assembly 29 includes a wheel frame 32 and support rollers 33 that are rotatably connected to the bottom of both sides of the wheel frame 32 through a wheel axle 34 and roll on the ground. The wheel frame 32 is slidably connected to the side wall of the base 3 through a guide rod 30.

[0063] The inner wall of the wheel frame 32 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 35 , the threaded rod 35 is connected to the inner wall of the base 3 via threads, and a knob 31 is fixed to the end of the threaded rod 35 .

[0064] When this embodiment is in use, when the longitudinal splicing height is high and the overall center of gravity is high, the wheel frame 32 can be moved outward by rotating the knob 31 to increase the support area of ​​the entire base 3. When the longitudinal splicing height is small, the wheel frame 32 can be adjusted inward to reduce space occupancy.

[0065] The device, by providing the anti-rollover assembly 29, can support the entire cultivation frame on the one hand, and can also adjust the support distance on the other hand, thereby ensuring stable support under a high center of gravity and shrinkage under a low center of gravity to reduce space occupancy.

[0066] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer cultivation device based on the mixed cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis, which is composed of a plurality of transversely spliced ​​modules (1) that are laterally spliced ​​with each other, characterized in that: The transverse splicing module (1) comprises a base (3) supported on the ground by legs (2), a plurality of longitudinal splicing units (5) sequentially arranged on the top of the base (3), and a top seal (6) arranged above the topmost longitudinal splicing unit (5); A guide groove (27) is provided on one side of the base (3), and a guide cylinder (28) is provided on the other side of the base (3) and is plugged into the inner wall of the guide groove (27), wherein the guide groove (27) and the guide cylinder (28) are matched with each other through a buckle assembly; The longitudinal splicing unit (5) comprises a plurality of connecting rods (8) and at least two cultivation plates (10) fixed to the inner side of the connecting rods (8); a connecting ring seat (9) is arranged at the top of the connecting rods (8); a convex ring (7) plug-matched with the connecting ring seat (9) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rods (8); a connecting ring seat (4) plug-matched with the convex ring (7) is arranged at the top of the transverse splicing module (1); the top seal (6) is plugged and fixed to the connecting ring seat (9) at the top; the convex ring (7) and the connecting ring seat (9), and the convex ring (7) and the connecting ring seat (4) are matched through a snap assembly (2).

2. A multi-layer cultivation device based on mixed planting of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of each connecting rod (8) is provided with a plurality of groups of longitudinally arranged limiting sleeves (12), and the four corners at the bottom of the cultivation plate (10) are respectively provided with limiting protrusions (11) pluggably matched with each limiting sleeve (12).

3. A multi-layer cultivation device based on mixed planting of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle assembly 2 comprises a slide plate (13) slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 1 (8) and a plurality of buckles 1 (17) slidably connected to the radial direction of the convex ring (7); the bottom of the slide plate (13) is movably connected to the inner end of the buckle 1 (17) through a connecting rod 1 (36); the side wall of the connecting ring seat 1 (4) is provided with a buckle groove 1 A (16) matching the buckle 1 (17); the side wall of the connecting ring seat 2 (9) is provided with a buckle groove 1 B (18) matching the buckle 1 (17).

4. A multi-layer cultivation device based on mixed planting of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the slide plate (13) is matched with the convex ring (7) above, and the bottom of the slide plate (13) is buckled with a spring (14), and the other end of the spring (14) is buckled with the inner wall of the connecting rod (8).

5. A multi-layer cultivation device based on mixed planting of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle assembly one comprises a piston three (23) slidably connected to the axial direction of the guide cylinder (28) and a plurality of buckle twos (25) slidably connected to the radial direction of the guide cylinder (28); a buckle groove two (24) cooperating with the buckle two (25) is provided on one side of the guide groove (27); and the end surface of the piston three (23) is movably connected to the inner end of the buckle two (25) through a connecting rod two (26).

6. A multi-layer cultivation device based on mixed planting of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (3) is provided with an inner cavity which is connected to the guide cylinder (28), and the inner cavity is longitudinally slidably connected to a piston (20). A limiting boss (19) which contacts and cooperates with the convex ring (7) is fixed to the top of the piston (20). A spring (2) is buckled at the bottom of the piston (20), and the other end of the spring (2) is buckled to the inner wall of the bottom of the inner cavity.

7. A multi-layer cultivation device based on mixed planting of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the inner cavity is also slidably connected to a second piston (21), and one side of the second piston (21) is rotatably connected to a release bolt (22), which passes through the base (3) and is connected to the inner wall of the base (3) through a thread.

8. The multi-layer cultivation device based on the mixed planting of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of anti-rolling components (29) are respectively arranged on two sides of the base (3) perpendicular to the transverse splicing direction.

9. A multi-layer cultivation device based on mixed planting of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 8, characterized in that: The anti-roll assembly (29) comprises a wheel frame (32) and supporting rollers (33) which are rotatably connected to the bottoms of both sides of the wheel frame (32) through wheel axles (34) and rollably engage with the ground. The wheel frame (32) is slidably connected to the side wall of the base (3) through a guide rod (30).

10. A multi-layer cultivation device based on mixed planting of Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the wheel frame (32) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (35), the threaded rod (35) is connected to the inner wall of the base (3) through threads, and a knob (31) is fixed to the end of the threaded rod (35).

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