Agricultural automatic sprinkling irrigation system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural automatic sprinkling irrigation system and method, and relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation devices. The rotatable water pipe is rotatably connected into the base, and the top of the rotatable water pipe communicates with a plurality of spray heads at equal intervals; the protective cover is rotationally connected into the base, the inner wall of the protective cover wraps the outer surface of the rotatable water pipe, and an opening is formed in the bottom of the protective cover; and the rotating mechanism is arranged in the base. According to the agricultural automatic sprinkling irrigation system, the rotatable water pipe is controlled to rotate through the rotating mechanism, multi-angle adjustment of the spray head is achieved, comprehensive sprinkling irrigation is completed, single sprinkling irrigation is avoided, and the overall effect in the using process is guaranteed; meanwhile, the spray head can be protected, and the influence of the external environment on the spray head is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation devices, in particular to an agricultural automated sprinkler irrigation system. Background Art

[0002] Gobi agriculture refers to a new agricultural development model that develops specialty agricultural products such as facility vegetables, fruits and melons using high-efficiency and energy-saving solar greenhouses on idle land that is not suitable for farming, such as Gobi Desert, sandy and gravel land, saline-alkali land, desertified land, and tidal flats, on the premise of complying with relevant national laws, regulations and policies on ecological protection.

[0003] The authorization publication number "CN208540508U" records "an automated sprinkler irrigation device for Gobi agricultural planting, including a soil foundation, wherein the upper end of the soil foundation is connected to a vegetable bed, and the soil foundation is internally connected to a protective outer tube placement groove, a protective outer tube is installed inside the protective outer tube placement groove, and an irrigation water pipe is installed inside the protective outer tube, the upper end of the irrigation water pipe is fixedly connected to a water outlet, and a drip irrigation nozzle is spirally connected to the outside of the water outlet, the upper end of the drip irrigation nozzle is internally connected to a water outlet hole, the fixed protrusion is externally installed with a fixed groove, and the fixed groove is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective outer tube, and the protective outer tube is internally connected with a through hole. The Gobi agricultural planting automated sprinkler irrigation device is provided with a semicircular protective outer tube, which can prevent the irrigation water pipe from directly contacting the soil and reduce the probability of corrosion of the irrigation water pipe, and the Gobi agricultural planting automated sprinkler irrigation device is provided with a water pipe fixing sleeve, which can fix the position of the irrigation water pipe and improve the efficiency of irrigation".

[0004] The above patent is provided with a protective outer tube with a semicircular structure, which can prevent the irrigation water pipe from directly contacting the soil and reduce the chance of corrosion of the irrigation water pipe. The Gobi agricultural planting automated sprinkler irrigation device is provided with a water pipe fixing sleeve, which can fix the position of the irrigation water pipe and improve the efficiency of irrigation. However, during use, the sprinkler head cannot be protected to avoid clogging of the sprinkler head. At the same time, the angle of the sprinkler head cannot be adjusted to complete multi-angle sprinkler irrigation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides an agricultural automated sprinkler irrigation system, which controls a rotatable water pipe to rotate through a rotating mechanism to achieve multi-angle adjustment of a sprinkler head, completes comprehensive sprinkler irrigation, avoids single sprinkler irrigation, and ensures the overall effect during use. The protective cover is controlled to rotate through the rotating mechanism to achieve the correspondence between the opening and the sprinkler head, and sprinkler irrigation is achieved. At the same time, the sprinkler head can be protected to avoid the influence of the external environment on the sprinkler head.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an agricultural automated sprinkler irrigation system, comprising:

[0007] Base;

[0008] A rotatable water pipe, the rotatable water pipe is rotatably connected to the base, and a plurality of spray heads are equidistantly connected and arranged on the top of the rotatable water pipe;

[0009] A protective cover, wherein the protective cover is rotatably connected to the base, and the inner wall of the protective cover is wrapped around the outer surface of the rotatable water pipe, and the bottom of the protective cover is opened; and

[0010] The rotating mechanism is arranged in the base, and is connected with the rotatable water pipe and the protective cover to adjust the direction of the rotatable water pipe and the protective cover.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism comprises:

[0012] A position adjustment driving component is arranged in the base and is used for controlling the rotation between the rotatable water pipe and the protective cover;

[0013] A protection transmission component is arranged on the protection cover, and the protection transmission component is connected to the position adjustment drive component to transmit power between the position adjustment drive component and the protection cover;

[0014] An angle transmission component is provided on the rotatable water pipe, and the angle transmission component is connected to the position adjustment driving component to transmit power between the position adjustment driving component and the rotatable water pipe; and

[0015] The clamping component is arranged on the position adjustment driving component, and the clamping component is connected with the protection transmission component and the angle transmission component.

[0016] Furthermore, the positioning drive component includes a positioning cylinder and a rotating motor, the positioning cylinder is fixedly connected in the base, the rotating motor is slidably connected in the base, and the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the positioning cylinder.

[0017] Furthermore, the protective transmission component includes a driving gear, a plurality of driven gear rings and a transmission gear rod, the plurality of driven gear rings are fixedly connected to the protective cover at equal intervals, the transmission gear rod is rotatably connected in the base, and the transmission gear rod and the plurality of driven gear rings are meshed with each other, the driving gear is rotatably connected in the base, and the driving gear and the transmission gear rod are meshed with each other.

[0018] Furthermore, the angle transmission component includes a traction belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the base, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the rotatable water pipe, and the traction belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0019] Furthermore, the clamping component includes two clamping grooves and a clamping column, the clamping column is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, one of the clamping grooves is opened in the driving gear, and the other clamping groove is opened in the driving wheel, and the clamping column is slidably connected in the two clamping grooves.

[0020] The present invention provides an agricultural automated sprinkler irrigation system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) The agricultural automated sprinkler irrigation system controls the rotatable water pipe to rotate through a rotating mechanism, realizes multi-angle adjustment of the sprinkler head, completes comprehensive sprinkler irrigation, avoids single sprinkler irrigation, and ensures the overall effect during use.

[0022] (2) The agricultural automated sprinkler irrigation system controls the rotation of the protective cover through a rotating mechanism, so that the opening corresponds to the sprinkler head, and sprinkler irrigation is realized. At the same time, the sprinkler head can be protected to prevent the external environment from affecting the sprinkler head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a partial cross-sectional view from a first viewing angle of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view from a second viewing angle of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. base; 2. rotatable water pipe; 3. transmission gear rod; 4. driven gear ring; 5. traction belt; 6. driving wheel; 7. driving gear; 8. rotating motor; 9. positioning cylinder; 10. protective cover; 11. nozzle; 12. driven wheel; 13. clamping column; 14. clamping groove; 15. opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural automated sprinkler irrigation system, comprising:

[0030] Base 1;

[0031] A rotatable water pipe 2, the rotatable water pipe 2 is rotatably connected to the base 1, and a plurality of spray heads 11 are equidistantly connected and arranged on the top of the rotatable water pipe 2;

[0032] A protective cover 10, the protective cover 10 is rotatably connected to the base 1, and the inner wall of the protective cover 10 is wrapped around the outer surface of the rotatable water pipe 2, and the bottom of the protective cover 10 is opened with an opening 15; and

[0033] The rotating mechanism is disposed in the base 1 , and is connected to the rotatable water pipe 2 and the protective cover 10 , so as to adjust the directions of the rotatable water pipe 2 and the protective cover 10 .

[0034] In this embodiment: the base 1 is installed at a position where sprinkler irrigation is required, and the rotatable water pipe 2 is located at the center of the protective cover 10. The protective cover 10 is rotated to control the opening and closing of the sprinkler head 11 to protect the sprinkler head 11. The rotatable water pipe 2 is rotated to adjust the angle of the sprinkler head 11 to improve the sprinkler irrigation effect.

[0035] Specifically, the rotating mechanism includes:

[0036] The position adjustment driving component is arranged in the base 1 and is used for controlling the rotation between the rotatable water pipe 2 and the protective cover 10;

[0037] A protection transmission component is provided on the protection cover 10, and the protection transmission component is connected to the position adjustment drive component to transmit power between the position adjustment drive component and the protection cover 10;

[0038] An angle transmission component is provided on the rotatable water pipe 2, and the angle transmission component is connected to the position adjustment driving component to transmit power between the position adjustment driving component and the rotatable water pipe 2; and

[0039] The clamping component is arranged on the position adjustment driving component, and the clamping component is connected with the protection transmission component and the angle transmission component.

[0040] In this embodiment: the position adjustment driving component transmits power to the protective cover 10 and the rotatable water pipe 2 respectively through the clamping component through the protection transmission component and the angle transmission component to complete the use.

[0041] Specifically, the positioning drive component includes a positioning cylinder 9 and a rotating motor 8. The positioning cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the rotating motor 8 is slidably connected to the base 1, and the rotating motor 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the positioning cylinder 9.

[0042] In this embodiment, the models of the positioning cylinder 9 and the rotating motor 8 can be selected from those available on the market as needed, and will not be described in detail here. The position of the rotating motor 8 is controlled by the extension and retraction of the positioning cylinder 9 to achieve overall position adjustment.

[0043] Specifically, the protective transmission component includes a driving gear 7, a plurality of driven gear rings 4 and a transmission gear rod 3. The plurality of driven gear rings 4 are fixedly connected to the protective cover 10 at equal intervals. The transmission gear rod 3 is rotatably connected in the base 1, and the transmission gear rod 3 and the plurality of driven gear rings 4 are meshed with each other. The driving gear 7 is rotatably connected in the base 1, and the driving gear 7 and the transmission gear rod 3 are meshed with each other.

[0044] In this embodiment: there are multiple gears on the transmission gear rod 3, and the multiple gears cooperate with the multiple driven gear rings 4 one by one and mesh with each other. The driving gear 7 meshes with one of the gears on the transmission gear rod 3 to complete the use.

[0045] Specifically, the angle transmission component includes a traction belt 5, a driving wheel 6 and a driven wheel 12, the driving wheel 6 is rotatably connected to the base 1, the driven wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the rotatable water pipe 2, and the traction belt 5 is sleeved on the driving wheel 6 and the driven wheel 12.

[0046] In this embodiment, the traction belt 5 , the driving wheel 6 and the driven wheel 12 cooperate with each other to realize the rotation of the rotatable water pipe 2 .

[0047] Specifically, the clamping component includes two clamping grooves 14 and a clamping column 13. The clamping column 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 8. One of the clamping grooves 14 is opened in the driving gear 7, and the other clamping groove 14 is opened in the driving wheel 6. The clamping column 13 is slidably connected in the two clamping grooves 14.

[0048] In this embodiment, the clamping column 13 is extended and retracted by the positioning cylinder 9, so that the clamping column 13 and the two clamping grooves 14 can rotate independently to achieve the use effect.

[0049] When in use, the adjusting cylinder 9 contracts, so that the rotating motor 8 drives the clamping column 13 to contract and enter the clamping groove 14 in the driving gear 7, so that the rotating motor 8 can drive the driving gear 7 to rotate, and the driving gear 7 transmits power to the transmission gear rod 3, so that the transmission gear rod 3 drives the driven gear ring 4 to control the rotation of the protective cover 10, so that the opening 15 corresponds to the sprinkler 11 to ensure the sprinkler irrigation effect. When adjusting the angle of the sprinkler 11, the adjusting cylinder 9 extends, so that the clamping column 13 enters the driving wheel 6, and the driven wheel 12 is pulled by the traction belt 5 to rotate the rotatable water pipe 2, so as to complete the angle of the sprinkler 11 and improve the use effect.

[0050] The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and wiring layout in detail.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural automated sprinkler irrigation system, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A rotatable water pipe (2), the rotatable water pipe (2) being rotatably connected to the base (1), and a plurality of spray heads (11) being equidistantly connected and arranged at the top of the rotatable water pipe (2); A protective cover (10), the protective cover (10) is rotatably connected to the base (1), and the inner wall of the protective cover (10) is wrapped around the outer surface of the rotatable water pipe (2), and the bottom of the protective cover (10) is provided with an opening (15); and The rotating mechanism is arranged in the base (1), and is connected to the rotatable water pipe (2) and the protective cover (10) to adjust the direction of the rotatable water pipe (2) and the protective cover (10).

2. The agricultural automation sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: A position adjustment driving component is arranged in the base (1) and is used to control the rotation between the rotatable water pipe (2) and the protective cover (10); A protection transmission component is arranged on the protection cover (10), and the protection transmission component is connected to the position adjustment drive component to transmit power between the position adjustment drive component and the protection cover (10); An angle transmission component is arranged on the rotatable water pipe (2), and the angle transmission component is connected to the position adjustment drive component to transmit power between the position adjustment drive component and the rotatable water pipe (2); and The clamping component is arranged on the position adjustment driving component, and the clamping component is connected with the protection transmission component and the angle transmission component.

3. The agricultural automation sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning drive component comprises a positioning cylinder (9) and a rotating motor (8), wherein the positioning cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the rotating motor (8) is slidably connected to the base (1), and the rotating motor (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the positioning cylinder (9).

4. The agricultural automation sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective transmission component comprises a driving gear (7), a plurality of driven gear rings (4) and a transmission gear rod (3); the plurality of driven gear rings (4) are fixedly connected to the protective cover (10) at equal intervals; the transmission gear rod (3) is rotatably connected to the base (1), and the transmission gear rod (3) and the plurality of driven gear rings (4) are meshed with each other; the driving gear (7) is rotatably connected to the base (1), and the driving gear (7) and the transmission gear rod (3) are meshed with each other.

5. The agricultural automation sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The angle transmission component comprises a traction belt (5), a driving wheel (6) and a driven wheel (12); the driving wheel (6) is rotatably connected to the base (1); the driven wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the rotatable water pipe (2); and the traction belt (5) is sleeved on the driving wheel (6) and the driven wheel (12).

6. The agricultural automation sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping component comprises two clamping grooves (14) and a clamping column (13), wherein the clamping column (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (8), wherein one of the clamping grooves (14) is opened in the driving gear (7), and the other of the clamping grooves (14) is opened in the driving wheel (6), and the clamping column (13) is slidably connected in the two clamping grooves (14).

7. An agricultural automated sprinkler irrigation method, characterized in that: The application includes an agricultural automated sprinkler irrigation system as claimed in claim 6, comprising the following steps: S1, the positioning cylinder () contracts, so that the rotating motor (8) drives the clamping column (13) to contract and enter the clamping groove (14) in the driving gear (7), so that the rotating motor (8) can drive the driving gear (7) to rotate, and the driving gear (7) transmits power to the transmission gear rod (3), so that the transmission gear rod (3) drives the driven gear ring (4) to control the protection cover 910 to rotate, so that the opening (15) corresponds to the sprinkler head (11), thereby ensuring the sprinkler irrigation effect; S2. When adjusting the angle of the spray head (11), the positioning cylinder (9) is extended, so that the clamping column (13) enters the driving wheel (6), and the driven wheel (12) is pulled by the traction belt (5), so that the rotatable water pipe (2) rotates, and the angle of the spray head (11) is completed, thereby improving the use effect.

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