Soilless culture vegetable planting device

Abstract

The invention provides a soilless culture vegetable planting device, and relates to the technical field of soilless culture. The soilless culture vegetable planting device comprises a base, first containing grooves are evenly formed in one side of the upper end of the base at intervals, first servo motors are arranged in the multiple first containing grooves, the output ends of the multiple first servo motors are sleeved with gears, one sides of the multiple gears are connected with racks in an engaged mode, and the racks are arranged in the first containing grooves. And the upper ends of the multiple racks are fixedly connected with placing frames. According to the soilless culture vegetable planting device, a gear is driven by a first servo motor to drive a rack to move, so that a placement frame can translate, a worker can conveniently manage vegetables in a placement box, inconvenience caused by traditional narrow space is avoided, the operation convenience is improved, after operation is completed, the placement frame can be moved to the original position again, and the placement frame can be moved to the original position again. The space is saved, the device can be moved out only when needed, and the space utilization is optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a soilless cultivation vegetable planting device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of social economy and the continuous advancement of modern science and technology, soilless cultivation technology, that is, a cultivation method that supplies the nutrients required by plants through aqueous solutions without relying on traditional soil, is gradually gaining attention. Faced with the challenges of land resource shortage, environmental pollution and ecological environment deterioration brought about by global population growth and accelerated urbanization, soilless cultivation, as an innovative agricultural technology, has become one of the coping strategies. It not only significantly improves land use efficiency, but also reduces water resource consumption, and achieves stable vegetable production throughout the year under precisely controlled environmental conditions. Soilless cultivation technology has been widely used in urban farms, greenhouses and vertical farms, especially in urban areas with limited space. Compared with traditional soil cultivation, soilless cultivation systems can reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, and optimize plant growth management by precisely controlling growth factors such as water, nutrients and light.

[0003] In the existing soilless cultivation technology, vegetables are usually planted in a placement box at the top of the placement rack. In order to plant more vegetables in a limited space, the placement racks are usually arranged very compactly. This compact arrangement may cause workers to be hindered by the surrounding placement racks when planting, pruning, picking or inspecting vegetables in the placement racks in the middle position, thereby increasing the difficulty and time required for operation and reducing overall work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a soilless vegetable planting device, which solves the problem of inconvenient operation caused by narrow space in traditional soilless vegetable planting devices, and solves the problem of complicated placement and disassembly of the placement box of traditional soilless vegetable planting devices, which increases labor costs.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a soilless vegetable planting device, comprising a base, a first placement groove is evenly spaced on one side of the upper end of the base, a first servo motor is arranged inside a plurality of the first placement grooves, a gear is sleeved on the outside of the output ends of the plurality of the first servo motors, a rack is meshed and connected on one side of the plurality of the gears, a placement rack is fixedly connected on the upper ends of the plurality of the racks, a second placement groove is opened on both sides of the upper ends of one end surface of the plurality of the placement racks, a second servo motor is arranged inside a plurality of the second placement grooves, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output ends of the plurality of the second servo motors, a sleeve is evenly spaced on the outside of the plurality of the threaded rods, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side end surface of the plurality of the sleeves, a support plate is evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the inside of the plurality of the placement racks, limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the inside of the plurality of the support plates, a placement box is arranged on the upper ends of the plurality of the support plates, and limiting plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the lower ends of the plurality of the placement boxes;

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the device drives the rack to move by the first servo motor, so that the placement rack can be translated, which is convenient for the staff to take care of the vegetables in the placement box, avoids the inconvenience caused by the narrow space in the traditional way, and improves the convenience of operation. After the operation is completed, the placement rack can be moved back to its original position to save space, and it is only moved out when needed, thereby optimizing space utilization.

[0009] Preferably, vertical plates are evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and LED growth lamps are arranged on one side end surface of a plurality of the vertical plates;

[0010] Through the above technical solution, uniform lighting can be provided for the plants in the placement rack to promote plant growth. Especially in indoor environments or environments lacking natural light, LED growth lights can effectively provide the necessary lighting conditions, enhance plant photosynthesis, and improve growth efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the base is evenly spaced and fixedly connected with a slideway, the lower ends of the plurality of racks are fixedly connected with slide bars, and the plurality of slide bars are located inside the slideway and slidably connected thereto;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the design of the slide and the slide bar can ensure that the placement rack moves smoothly along a predetermined path, reducing unnecessary shaking or resistance, so that the placement rack remains stable during the movement.

[0013] Preferably, one end surface of one side of the base is evenly spaced and fixedly connected with columns, the upper ends of the plurality of columns are fixedly connected with guide plates, the middle parts of the lower ends of the plurality of guide plates are provided with guide grooves, one side of the upper ends of the plurality of placement racks are fixedly connected with two vertical blocks, the plurality of vertical blocks are rotatably connected with guide rollers, and the plurality of guide rollers are located inside the guide grooves and are connected to the guide grooves in a rolling manner;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the design of the guide groove and guide roller can effectively guide the movement trajectory of the placement rack, ensure the stable operation of the placement rack, avoid deviation or uneven movement, and improve the accuracy and stability of the equipment.

[0015] Preferably, the lower ends of the plurality of threaded rods are rotatably connected to the placement rack;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the rotating connection design ensures that the threaded rod can rotate smoothly, avoiding errors caused by shaking or offset, thereby improving the accuracy of the system and the stability of operation.

[0017] Preferably, the plurality of limit plates are all located inside the limit grooves, and the plurality of limit blocks are also located inside the limit grooves and fit together with the limit plates;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the cooperation between the limiting plate and the limiting groove can effectively limit the movement range of the placement box, prevent the placement box from unnecessary displacement during use, and ensure the stability of the placement box.

[0019] Preferably, a plurality of the placement boxes are evenly spaced and fixedly connected with partitions, and a plurality of through holes are opened inside the plurality of partitions;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the design of the partition can effectively divide the space inside the placement box, which is convenient for orderly storage of items, and the through-hole design provides good liquid circulation, improving the growth environment of vegetables.

[0021] Preferably, a fixed block is evenly spaced and fixedly connected to one side of one end surface of the plurality of placement racks, an infusion tube is penetrated inside the plurality of fixed blocks, a shunt tube is evenly spaced and fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the plurality of infusion tubes, and the other ends of the plurality of shunt tubes extend into the interior of the placement box;

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the stability of the infusion tube can be ensured, and the liquid can be evenly distributed to multiple positions through the diversion tube, thereby ensuring balanced liquid supply to the vegetables in the box and improving the use effect.

[0023] Preferably, both sides of the two end surfaces of the base are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and the upper ends of the plurality of mounting blocks are provided with mounting holes;

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the design of the mounting block and the mounting hole simplifies the assembly process of the equipment, facilitates the installation and disassembly of the equipment, and improves the convenience of maintenance.

[0025] (III) Beneficial effects

[0026] The present invention provides a soilless vegetable planting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The present invention provides a soilless vegetable planting device. Compared with the existing soilless vegetable planting device, the device drives the gear to move the rack through the first servo motor, so that the placement rack can be translated, so that the staff can flexibly adjust the position of the placement rack as needed when taking care of the vegetables in the placement box, ensuring that the operation area is more spacious, avoiding the inconvenience and low efficiency caused by the small space in the traditional method, greatly improving the work efficiency and comfort of the staff, and after the operation is completed, the placement rack can be smoothly moved back to its original position, occupying the minimum space, optimizing the overall space utilization, and effectively improving the utilization rate of the working space.

[0028] 2. The present invention provides a soilless vegetable planting device. Compared with the existing soilless vegetable planting device, the device cooperates with the limit plate on the placement box through the limit groove on the support plate, and drives the limit block to move through the second servo motor to drive the threaded rod, thereby realizing the limitation of the limit plate, ensuring that the placement box is stably placed on the support plate for vegetable planting. When the placement box needs to be removed, the placement box can be easily removed by only driving the threaded rod with the second servo motor to drive the limit block to slide out of the limit groove. The operation is simple and quick, without complicated steps, saving time and labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic axonometric diagram of the main body of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the vertical plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the guide plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the placement rack of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the support plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the threaded rod of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the placement rack of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the placement box of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the infusion tube of the present invention.

[0038] Among them, 1. base; 2. first placement slot; 3. first servo motor; 4. gear; 5. rack; 6. placement rack; 7. second placement slot; 8. second servo motor; 9. threaded rod; 10. sleeve; 11. limit block; 12. support plate; 13. limit slot; 14. placement box; 15. limit plate; 16. vertical block; 17. guide roller; 18. column; 19. guide plate; 20. guide slot; 21. slide bar; 22. slideway; 23. vertical plate; 24. LED growth lamp; 25. mounting block; 26. mounting hole; 27. fixing block; 28. infusion tube; 29. ​​shunt tube; 30. partition; 31. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] like Figure 1-9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a soilless vegetable planting device, including a base 1, a first placement groove 2 is evenly spaced on one side of the upper end of the base 1, a first servo motor 3 is arranged inside a plurality of first placement grooves 2, a gear 4 is sleeved on the outside of the output ends of the plurality of first servo motors 3, a rack 5 is meshed and connected on one side of the plurality of gears 4, a placement rack 6 is fixedly connected on the upper ends of the plurality of racks 5, second placement grooves 7 are opened on both sides of the upper ends of one end surface of the plurality of placement racks 6, a second servo motor 8 is arranged inside the plurality of second placement grooves 7, a threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output ends of the plurality of second servo motors 8, sleeves 10 are evenly spaced on the outside of the plurality of threaded rods 9, a limiting block 11 is fixedly connected to one side end surface of the plurality of sleeves 10, a support plate 12 is evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the inside of the plurality of placement racks 6, limiting grooves 13 are opened on both sides of the inside of the plurality of support plates 12, a placement box 14 is arranged on the upper ends of the plurality of support plates 12, and limiting plates 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower ends of the plurality of placement boxes 14;

[0041] The device drives the gear 4 to move the rack 5 through the first servo motor 3, so that the placement rack 6 can be translated, which is convenient for the staff to take care of the vegetables in the placement box 14, avoids the inconvenience caused by the narrow space in the traditional way, and improves the convenience of operation. After the operation is completed, the placement rack 6 can be moved back to the original position to save space, and it is only moved out when needed, thereby optimizing space utilization.

[0042] The upper end of the base 1 is evenly spaced and fixedly connected with upright plates 23, and one side end surface of the plurality of upright plates 23 is provided with LED growth lamps 24, which can provide uniform lighting for the plants in the placement rack 6 and promote plant growth. Especially in indoor environments or environments lacking natural light, the LED growth lamps 24 can effectively provide necessary lighting conditions, enhance plant photosynthesis, and improve growth efficiency. The upper end of the base 1 is evenly spaced and fixedly connected with a slideway 22, and the lower ends of the plurality of racks 5 are all fixedly connected with a slide bar 21, and the plurality of slide bars 21 are all located inside the slideway 22 and slidably connected thereto. The design of the slideway 22 and the slide bar 21 can ensure that the placement rack 6 moves smoothly along a predetermined path, reducing unnecessary shaking or resistance, so that the placement rack 6 remains stable during movement, and the base 1 One side end surface is evenly spaced and fixedly connected with columns 18, the upper ends of multiple columns 18 are fixedly connected with guide plates 19, and the middle parts of the lower ends of multiple guide plates 19 are provided with guide grooves 20, and one side of the upper ends of multiple placement racks 6 are fixedly connected with two blocks 16, and multiple blocks 16 are rotatably connected with guide rollers 17 between each other, and multiple guide rollers 17 are all located inside the guide grooves 20 and are connected with rolling. The design of the guide grooves 20 and the guide rollers 17 can effectively guide the movement trajectory of the placement rack 6, ensure the stable operation of the placement rack 6, avoid offset or uneven movement, and improve the accuracy and stability of the equipment. The lower ends of multiple threaded rods 9 are rotatably connected with the placement rack 6, and the rotatable connection design ensures that the threaded rods 9 can rotate smoothly, avoiding shaking or deviation. The error caused by displacement is reduced, thereby improving the accuracy of the system and the stability of operation. The multiple limit plates 15 are all located inside the limit groove 13, and the multiple limit blocks 11 are also located inside the limit groove 13 and fit together with the limit plates 15. The cooperation between the limit plates 15 and the limit groove 13 can effectively limit the movement range of the placement box 14, prevent the placement box 14 from unnecessary displacement during use, and ensure the stability of the placement box 14. The interiors of the multiple placement boxes 14 are evenly spaced and fixedly connected with partitions 30, and the interiors of the multiple partitions 30 are provided with multiple through holes 31. The design of the partitions 30 can effectively divide the interior of the placement box 14 for orderly storage of items, and the design of the through holes 31 provides good liquid circulation, which improves the growth environment of vegetables. One side end surface of the multiple placement racks 6 is evenly spaced and fixedly connected with a fixing block 27, and the interior of the multiple fixing blocks 27 is penetrated by an infusion tube 28, and the outer wall side of the multiple infusion tubes 28 is evenly spaced and fixedly connected with a shunt tube 29, and the other ends of the multiple shunt tubes 29 are extended into the interior of the placement box 14, which can ensure the stability of the infusion tube 28, and evenly distribute the liquid to multiple positions through the shunt tube 29, so as to ensure the balanced liquid supply of the vegetables in the placement box 14 and improve the use effect. Both sides of the end surfaces of the two sides of the base 1 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 25, and the upper ends of the multiple mounting blocks 25 are provided with mounting holes 26. The design of the mounting blocks 25 and the mounting holes 26 simplifies the assembly process of the equipment, facilitates the installation and disassembly of the equipment, and improves the convenience of maintenance.

[0043] Working principle: When the device is in use, the staff will match the limiting plate 15 at the lower end of the placement box 14 with the limiting groove 13 on the support plate 12, so that multiple placement boxes 14 are placed on the upper end of the support plate 12 in sequence, and then the threaded rod 9 is driven by the second servo motor 8 to drive the limiting block 11 to move, thereby limiting the limiting plate 15, ensuring that the placement box 14 is stably placed on the support plate 12, and then the vegetables are planted inside the placement box 14, and then the first servo motor 3 is controlled by the external central control box to drive the gear 4 to drive the rack 5 to move, so that the placement rack 6 can be translated to the middle of the upper end of the base 1 for placement and promoted growth through the irradiation of the LED growth lamp 24. When it is necessary to trim, pick or inspect the vegetables in the placement rack 6 During operations such as inspection, the staff controls the first servo motor 3 to drive the gear 4 to drive the rack 5 to move, so that the placement rack 6 is moved out from the middle of the upper end of the base 1, ensuring a spacious operating area, avoiding the inconvenience and low efficiency caused by the traditional narrow space, and greatly improving the work efficiency and comfort of the staff. After the operation is completed, the placement rack 6 is smoothly moved back to its original position by rotating the first servo motor 3 in the opposite direction, occupying the minimum space, optimizing the overall space utilization, and improving the utilization rate of the working space. In addition, after the vegetable planting is completed, if the placement box 14 needs to be removed, the placement box 14 can be easily removed by simply driving the threaded rod 9 through the second servo motor 8 to drive the limit block 11 to slide out of the limit groove 13. The operation is simple and quick, saving time and labor costs.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soilless vegetable planting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: First placement grooves (2) are evenly spaced apart on one side of the upper end of the base (1), a plurality of first placement grooves (2) are each provided with a first servo motor (3), a plurality of output ends of the first servo motors (3) are each sleeved with a gear (4), a plurality of gears (4) are each meshingly connected with a rack (5) on one side, a plurality of racks (5) are each fixedly connected with a placement rack (6) at their upper ends, a plurality of second placement grooves (7) are each provided on both sides of the upper ends of one end surface of a plurality of placement racks (6), a plurality of second placement grooves (7) are each provided with a second servo motor (8), a plurality of The output ends of the second servo motors (8) are fixedly connected to threaded rods (9), the outer parts of the plurality of threaded rods (9) are threaded with sleeves (10) at uniform intervals, one end surface of the plurality of sleeves (10) is fixedly connected to limiting blocks (11), the inner parts of the plurality of placement racks (6) are fixedly connected to support plates (12) at uniform intervals, both sides of the inner parts of the plurality of support plates (12) are provided with limiting grooves (13), the upper ends of the plurality of support plates (12) are provided with placement boxes (14), and both sides of the lower ends of the plurality of placement boxes (14) are fixedly connected to limiting plates (15).

2. The soilless vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is evenly spaced and fixedly connected with vertical plates (23), and one side end surface of a plurality of the vertical plates (23) is provided with LED growth lamps (24).

3. The soilless vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is evenly spaced and fixedly connected to a slideway (22), the lower ends of the plurality of racks (5) are all fixedly connected to a slide bar (21), and the plurality of slide bars (21) are all located inside the slideway (22) and are slidably connected thereto.

4. The soilless vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end surface of the base (1) is evenly spaced and fixedly connected to columns (18); the upper ends of the plurality of columns (18) are fixedly connected to guide plates (19); the middle parts of the lower ends of the plurality of guide plates (19) are provided with guide grooves (20); one side of the upper ends of the plurality of placement racks (6) are fixedly connected to two blocks (16); guide rollers (17) are rotatably connected between the plurality of blocks (16); and the plurality of guide rollers (17) are located inside the guide grooves (20) and are rollingly connected thereto.

5. The soilless vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the plurality of threaded rods (9) are rotatably connected to the placement rack (6).

6. The soilless vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of limit plates (15) are all located inside the limit groove (13), and the plurality of limit blocks (11) are also located inside the limit groove (13) and are in contact with the limit plates (15).

7. The soilless vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Partition plates (30) are evenly spaced and fixedly connected inside the plurality of placement boxes (14), and a plurality of through holes (31) are opened inside the plurality of partition plates (30).

8. The soilless vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed block (27) is evenly spaced and fixedly connected to one side of the end surface of one side of the plurality of placement racks (6); a liquid infusion tube (28) is provided inside each of the plurality of fixed blocks (27); a shunt tube (29) is evenly spaced and fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of each of the plurality of liquid infusion tubes (28); and the other ends of each of the plurality of shunt tubes (29) extend into the interior of the placement box (14).

9. The soilless vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the end surfaces of the base (1) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (25), and the upper ends of the plurality of mounting blocks (25) are provided with mounting holes (26).

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