Crushing device and crushing method for dissolving preparation of chemical particle active agent
By designing an inclined material separation mechanism and storage components in the crushing device, the secondary crushing of the raw materials after the initial crushing is solved, and the uniformity of the particle size and the stability of the product particle size are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510020880.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
AI Technical Summary
When existing crushing devices crush raw materials, the size of the crushed particles is inconsistent, affecting the physical performance stability of the product, such as the dissolution speed and reaction speed.
A crushing device is designed, including a crushing box and an inclined material distribution mechanism. Through crushing rollers, driving gears, flip plates, storage components and conveyor belts, secondary crushing of large pieces of raw materials after the initial crushing is achieved to ensure the consistency of particle size.
Through secondary crushing, larger particles that do not meet the particle size requirements after the initial crushing can be further crushed, making the particle size of the final product more uniform and improving the stability of product quality.
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Figure CN119793586A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and grinding, and in particular to a crushing device and a crushing method for dissolving and preparing chemical granule active agents. Background Art
[0002] Crushing equipment mainly includes jaw crusher, cone crusher, gyratory crusher, hammer crusher, roll crusher, impact crusher, impact crusher, etc. They belong to the category of engineering machinery. Common features: basic engineering machinery for crushing raw materials, construction and other industries.
[0003] The crushing device for sodium aluminate disclosed in Chinese patent CN116689092B is provided with auxiliary blocks and rolling components, so that when the crushing rotating roller is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the Z-shaped axis can be controlled to slide in the guide inside the driving member, thereby controlling the driving member to move back and forth up and down, so that the driving member controls the cylindrical pressing member to move back and forth up and down, and moves the cylindrical pressing member inside the inclined groove, thereby conveniently controlling the reciprocating movement of the force-bearing member and the pushing plate.
[0004] When the crushing rotating roller of the above-mentioned crushing device crushes the raw materials, the crushed raw material particles will have inconsistent size specifications, resulting in the rolling component being unable to completely roll the raw materials. The inconsistent raw material particle size can easily lead to unstable physical properties, such as dissolution rate, reaction rate, etc., affecting the overall quality of the product. Summary of the invention
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a crushing device and a crushing method for dissolving and preparing chemical granular active agents, which has the advantages of being able to perform secondary crushing on the crushed raw materials, thereby solving the problem of inconsistent particle size after crushing.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned goal of not only solving the problem of inconsistent particle sizes after crushing, but also ensuring the accurate interception of larger particles, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crushing device, including a crushing box, a tilted material distribution mechanism is fixedly installed in the crushing box, the tilted material distribution mechanism includes a feed port opened at the top of the crushing box, the inner wall of the crushing box is rotatably connected to a crushing roller 1, one end of the crushing roller 1 is fixedly connected to a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, one side of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a crushing roller 2, a flip plate is arranged below the crushing roller 2, a material distribution component is arranged below the flip plate, the material distribution component is installed at the bottom end of the crushing box, and the flip plate is rotatably connected to one end of the material distribution component The rotating roller is provided with a plurality of rollers, each of which is used to screen the large pieces of raw materials intercepted on the flip plate. The other end of the flip plate is provided with a swinging assembly to increase the feeding rate of the raw materials. A reciprocating conveying mechanism is provided on one side of the inclined material distribution mechanism. The reciprocating conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing box body. The reciprocating conveying mechanism includes a rotating roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body. A limiting roller is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body. A conveyor belt is sleeved on the rotating roller. The limiting roller limits the sleeved conveyor belt so that the conveyor belt presents an overturned L-shape. The top end of the conveyor belt is in an inclined state. Storage assemblies are installed at intervals on the conveyor belt. The screened large pieces of raw materials are re-conveyed to the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two through the storage assembly to perform secondary crushing on the large pieces of raw materials.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the crushing device described in the present invention, the material distribution assembly includes a collecting box arranged under the flip plate, the upper surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, one side of the two mounting plates is fixedly connected to a limiting slide, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, a sliding block is slidably connected in the limiting slide, and one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a sliding rack.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the crushing device described in the present invention, one end of the sliding rack is fixedly connected to a driving bevel block, a flip gear is meshed above the sliding rack, a mounting cylinder is sleeved on one side of the flip gear, one end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the flip gear is rotatably connected to the mounting cylinder.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the crushing device described in the present invention, a mounting through hole is provided on the mounting plate, and the mounting through hole extends to one end of the mounting cylinder. Both sides of the flip plate are fixedly connected with a limiting sliding shaft, and the limiting sliding shaft is slidably connected to the flip gear. The flip gear is provided with a through hole that can fit with the limiting sliding shaft, and the limiting sliding shaft will move into the mounting through hole through the mounting cylinder during the swinging process.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the crushing device described in the present invention, a limiting installation groove is provided on the flip plate, a filter plate is fittedly installed in the limiting installation groove, one end of the limiting installation groove is an acute angle shape in the flip plate, and the other end is a vertical plane.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the crushing device described in the present invention, the swing assembly includes a limiting sliding column 1 fixedly connected between the mounting plates on both sides, the limiting sliding column 1 is slidably connected to the limiting slide plate, the lower surface of the flip plate is fixedly connected with a hinge block 1, and the hinge block 1 is respectively arranged at both ends of the flip plate, the hinge block 1 is rotatably connected with a hinge block 2, the lower surface of the hinge block 2 is in contact with the upper surface of the limiting slide plate, the lower surface of the hinge block 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting slide block, the lifting slide block is slidably connected to the limiting slide plate, and one side of the limiting slide plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the crushing device described in the present invention, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting slide, one end of the transmission rod is sleeved with the rotating shaft, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the rotating disc, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disc, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the motor, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the crushing device described in the present invention, the storage assembly includes a mounting block fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, both ends of the mounting block are fixedly connected to limiting inclined blocks, the mounting block is connected to a rotating plate with a torsion spring, one end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a storage box, the conveyor belt will drive the storage boxes arranged at intervals to pass through the gap between the conveyor belt and the flip plate, so that the storage boxes filled with raw materials move from the bottom end of the conveyor belt to the top end.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the crushing device described in the present invention, one side of the limiting inclined block is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the limiting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the mounting block, and the surface of the limiting block is in contact with the side of the storage box, and the inner walls on both sides of the crushing box body are fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and a limiting sliding column 2 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, and the limiting sliding column 2 intermittently conflicts with the side of the storage box.
[0017] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a crushing method for dissolving and preparing chemical granular active agents, comprising the following steps:
[0018] The initial raw materials are poured into the crushing box from the feed port for crushing, and the driving gear and the driven gear meshing with each other on the inner wall of the crushing box are driven by the motor to rotate, so that the crushing rollers 1 and 2 rotate in the crushing box to crush the fallen raw materials. The crushed raw materials will fall onto the flip plate below for screening, and the flip plate is pushed to shake on the material dividing assembly by the swing assembly to accelerate the screening speed of the raw materials on the flip plate. The large pieces of raw materials screened are transported to the storage assembly on one side by the flip plate, and the rotation of the rotating roller drives the sleeved conveyor belt to transport the large pieces of raw materials to the top of the crushing roller 1 and the crushing roller 2 again. The conveyor belt is limited by the limiting roller so that the top of the conveyor belt is in an inclined state. After the storage assembly moves to the top, it will tilt, and the large pieces of raw materials will be scattered for secondary crushing.
[0019] Compared with the known prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The swing assembly drives the flip plate to swing to speed up the screening of raw materials, and the flip plate is used to intercept the large pieces of raw materials that fall from the crushed material. The large pieces of raw materials intercepted on the flip plate are poured into the storage assembly on one side, and the storage assembly filled with raw materials is driven by the conveyor belt to return to the top of the first and second crushing rollers to perform secondary crushing on the raw materials. The larger particles that do not meet the particle size requirements after the initial crushing can be further crushed, so that the particle size of the final product is more uniform and consistent. The uniform particle size is conducive to the uniform mixing of the components in the subsequent processing process, thereby ensuring the stability of product quality.
[0021] 2. The sliding block on one side of the sliding rack slides along the limit slide on the mounting plate, and the rotation of the flip gear drives the matching limit slide shaft to rotate and tilt the flip plate, and pour the large pieces of raw materials on the filter plate into the collection box on one side. The inclined flip plate can use gravity to make the raw materials pass through the filter plate faster, thereby increasing the material feeding speed. The output end of the motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, and the transmission rod drives the limit slide plate at one end to slide back and forth on the limit slide column, which can effectively prevent the accumulation and blockage of impurities on the surface of the filter plate, thereby keeping the filter channel unobstructed, and can also improve the efficiency of material distribution and the feeding rate.
[0022] 3. Drive one end of the horizontal storage box through the conveyor belt to contact the top of the limit slide 2 first. As the limit slide 2 moves to the other end of the storage box, it will push the horizontal storage box to rotate and tilt to pour the raw materials. After the storage box passes through the first limit slide 2, the storage box with the torsion spring will rotate and reset to contact the limit block to vibrate, thereby accelerating the unloading rate of the raw materials in the storage box. The dual effects of gravity and vibration can be effectively utilized to make the raw materials easier to pour out of the storage box, thereby increasing the unloading speed, preventing the material from accumulating and clogging in the storage box, and ensuring the smooth flow of raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing box of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inclined material distribution mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material distribution component of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the enlarged portion of the material distribution component A of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the swing assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating conveying mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the enlarged portion of the reciprocating conveying mechanism B of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage component of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 100, crushing box; 200, inclined material distribution mechanism; 201, feeding port; 202, crushing roller 1; 203, driving gear; 204, driven gear; 205, crushing roller 2; 206, flip plate; 207, collecting box; 208, mounting plate; 209, limit slide; 210, sliding block; 211, sliding rack; 212, driving inclined block; 213, flip gear; 214, mounting cylinder; 215, mounting through hole; 216, limit slide shaft; 217, filter plate; 218, limit slide; 219, limit slide plate; 220, hinge block 1; 221, hinge block 2; 222, lifting slide block; 223, transmission rod; 224, rotating disc; 225, motor; 226, mounting frame; 300, reciprocating conveying mechanism; 301, rotating roller; 302, limit roller; 303, conveyor belt; 304, mounting block; 305, limit inclined block; 306, rotating plate; 307, storage box; 308, limit block; 309, fixed frame; 310, limit slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0036] Example 1
[0037] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3, which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a crushing device, including a crushing box 100, in which an inclined material distribution mechanism 200 is fixedly installed, the inclined material distribution mechanism 200 includes a feed port 201 opened at the top of the crushing box 100, the inner wall of the crushing box 100 is rotatably connected to a crushing roller 1 202, one end of the crushing roller 1 202 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 203, one side of the driving gear 203 is meshed with a driven gear 204, one side of the driven gear 204 is fixedly connected to a crushing roller 205, a flip plate 206 is arranged below the crushing roller 205, a material distribution component is arranged below the flip plate 206, the material distribution component is installed at the bottom end of the crushing box 100, the flip plate 206 is rotatably connected to one end of the material distribution component, and is used to screen the large pieces of raw materials intercepted on the flip plate 206, A swing assembly is provided at the other end of the flip plate 206 for increasing the feeding rate of the raw materials. A reciprocating conveying mechanism 300 is provided on one side of the inclined material distribution mechanism 200. The reciprocating conveying mechanism 300 is provided on one side of the crushing box 100. The reciprocating conveying mechanism 300 includes a rotating roller 301 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 100. A limiting roller 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 100. A conveyor belt 303 is sleeved on the rotating roller 301. The limiting roller 302 limits the sleeved conveyor belt 303 so that the conveyor belt 303 presents an overturned L-shape. The top of the conveyor belt 303 is in an inclined state. Storage assemblies are installed at intervals on the conveyor belt 303. The screened bulk raw materials are re-conveyed to the crushing roller 1 202 and the crushing roller 2 205 through the storage assembly to perform secondary crushing on the bulk raw materials.
[0038] Specifically, the initial raw materials are poured into the crushing box 100 from the feed port 201 for crushing, and the driving gear 203 and the driven gear 204 meshing with each other on the inner wall of the crushing box 100 are driven by the motor to rotate, so that the crushing roller 1 202 and the crushing roller 205 rotate in the crushing box 100 to crush the falling raw materials. The crushed raw materials will fall onto the flip plate 206 below for screening, and the flip plate 206 is pushed by the swing component to shake on the material separation component. The screening speed of the raw materials on the flip plate 206 is accelerated, and the large pieces of raw materials screened are transported to the storage component on one side through the flip plate 206. The rotation of the rotating roller 301 drives the sleeved conveyor belt 303 to transport the large pieces of raw materials to the top of the crushing roller 1 202 and the crushing roller 2 205 again. The conveyor belt 303 is limited by the limiting roller 302 to make the top of the conveyor belt 303 in an inclined state. After the storage component moves to the top, it will tilt, and the large pieces of raw materials will be scattered for secondary crushing.
[0039] The swing assembly drives the flip plate 206 to swing to speed up the screening of raw materials, and the flip plate 206 intercepts the large pieces of raw materials that fall after being crushed. The large pieces of raw materials intercepted on the flip plate 206 are poured into a storage assembly on one side, and the storage assembly filled with raw materials is driven by the conveyor belt 303 to return to the top of the crushing roller 1 202 and the crushing roller 2 205, so that the raw materials are crushed for the second time. Larger particles that do not meet the particle size requirements after the initial crushing can be further crushed, so that the particle size of the final product is more uniform and consistent. The uniform particle size is conducive to the uniform mixing of the components in the subsequent processing process, thereby ensuring the stability of product quality.
[0040] Example 2
[0041] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, provides a crushing device, the material dividing component includes a collecting box 207 arranged below the flip plate 206, the upper surface of the collecting box 207 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 208, one side of the two mounting plates 208 are fixedly connected with a limiting slide 209, one side of the mounting plate 208 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body 100, a sliding block 210 is slidably connected in the limiting slide 209, and one side of the sliding block 210 is fixedly connected with a sliding rack 211.
[0042] One end of the sliding rack 211 is fixedly connected to a driving bevel block 212, and a flip gear 213 is meshed above the sliding rack 211. A mounting tube 214 is sleeved on one side of the flip gear 213. One end of the mounting tube 214 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 208, and the flip gear 213 is rotatably connected to the mounting tube 214.
[0043] A mounting through hole 215 is provided on the mounting plate 208, and the mounting through hole 215 extends to one end of the mounting tube 214. Both sides of the flip plate 206 are fixedly connected with a limiting sliding shaft 216. The limiting sliding shaft 216 is slidably connected to the flip gear 213. The flip gear 213 has a through hole that can be matched with the limiting sliding shaft 216. The limiting sliding shaft 216 will move into the mounting through hole 215 through the mounting tube 214 during the swinging process.
[0044] A limit installation groove is provided on the flip plate 206, and a filter plate 217 is fitted in the limit installation groove. One end of the limit installation groove is an acute angle shape in the flip plate 206, and the other end is a vertical plane. The acute angle shape at one end can intercept smaller raw materials when the materials are tilted for distribution, while larger raw materials can pass smoothly.
[0045] The swing assembly includes a limiting slide column 218 fixedly connected between the mounting plates 208 on both sides, a limiting slide plate 219 slidably connected to the limiting slide column 218, a hinge block 220 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flip plate 206, the hinge blocks 220 are respectively arranged at both ends of the flip plate 206, a hinge block 221 is rotatably connected to the hinge block 1 220, the lower surface of the hinge block 221 is in contact with the upper surface of the limiting slide plate 219, a lifting slider 222 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hinge block 221, the lifting slider 222 is slidably connected to the limiting slide plate 219, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting slide plate 219.
[0046] A transmission rod 223 is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting slide plate 219, one end of the transmission rod 223 is sleeved with the rotating shaft, one end of the transmission rod 223 is rotatably connected to a rotating disc 224, a motor 225 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disc 224, a mounting frame 226 is fixedly installed on the motor 225, and the mounting frame 226 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 100.
[0047] Specifically, initially, the flip plate 206 is in a horizontal state, and the hinge block 221 at one end of the flip plate 206 is placed on the upper surface of the limiting slide plate 219. The crushed raw materials are screened by the filter plate 217 installed on the flip plate 206, and the rotating disc 224 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 225. At the same time, the limiting slide plate 219 at one end is driven by the transmission rod 223 to slide back and forth on the limiting slide column 218, so that the limiting slide shafts 216 on both sides of the flip plate 206 slide along the installation through holes 215. When the storage assembly on the conveyor belt 303 is driven to move by the rotating roller 301, it will intermittently conflict with the driving inclined block 212. When the driving inclined block 212 conflicts with the storage assembly, the sliding block 212 on one side of the sliding rack 211 0 will slide along the limiting slide 209 on the mounting plate 208, and while the sliding rack 211 slides, it drives the meshing flip gear 213 to rotate on the mounting cylinder 214, and the rotation of the flip gear 213 drives the matching limiting sliding shaft 216 to make the flip plate 206 rotate and tilt. During the rotation and tilting process of the flip plate 206, the lifting slide block 222 below is pulled by the hinge block 1 220 to slide upward along the limiting slide plate 219. As the flip plate 206 tilts, the hinge block 1 220 will rotate along the hinge block 221, and the raw materials on the filter plate 217 will be collected into the acute-angle groove on one side. As the flip plate 206 tilts, the smaller raw materials will slide and fall into the acute-angle groove, and the larger raw materials will roll through the acute-angle groove and fall into the storage component on one side.
[0048] Example 3
[0049] Reference Figure 7-Figure 9, which is the third embodiment of the present invention, provides a crushing device, the storage component includes a mounting block 304 fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 303, both ends of the mounting block 304 are fixedly connected to the limiting inclined blocks 305, the torsion spring on the mounting block 304 is connected to a rotating plate 306, one end of the rotating plate 306 is fixedly connected to a storage box 307, the conveyor belt 303 will drive the storage boxes 307 arranged at intervals to pass through the gap between the conveyor belt 303 and the flip plate 206, so that the storage box 307 filled with raw materials moves from the bottom end of the conveyor belt to the top end.
[0050] One side of the limiting inclined block 305 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 308, and the limiting blocks 308 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the mounting block 304 respectively. The surface of the limiting block 308 conflicts with the side of the storage box 307. The inner walls on both sides of the crushing box body 100 are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 309, and a limiting slide column 2 310 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 309. The limiting slide column 2 310 intermittently conflicts with the side of the storage box 307.
[0051] Specifically, the rotating roller 301 on the inner wall of the crushing box 100 drives the sleeved conveyor belt 303 to rotate, so that the rotation of the conveyor belt 303 drives the limiting bevel blocks 305 at both ends of the mounting block 304 to slide and conflict with the driving bevel block 212 on one side. As the limiting bevel block 305 rises, it will gradually push the driving bevel block 212 on one side to slide, and the rotating plate 306 of the torsion spring will drive the storage box 307 to pass through the gap between the reciprocating conveying mechanism 300 and the inclined material distribution mechanism 200. The inclined flip plate 206 pours the raw materials from the filter plate 217 into the storage box 307 in the gap. When the limiting bevel block 305 passes over the driving bevel block 212, the flip plate 206, under the action of gravity, meshes with each other. The flip gear 213 and the sliding rack 211 push the driving bevel block 212 to slide and reset. When the reciprocating conveying mechanism 300 drives the storage box 307 filled with raw materials to move to the top, the two ends of the storage box 307 will intermittently contact the limiting slide column 2 310 on both sides. One end of the horizontal storage box 307 will first contact the top of the limiting slide column 2 310, and as the limiting slide column 2 310 moves to the other end of the storage box 307, during this process, the horizontal storage box 307 will be pushed to rotate and tilt to pour the raw materials. After the storage box 307 passes through the first limiting slide column 2 310, the storage box 307 with the torsion spring will rotate and reset to contact the limiting block 308 to vibrate, thereby accelerating the unloading rate of the raw materials in the storage box 307.
[0052] Example 4
[0053] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , which is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, provides a crushing method for dissolving and preparing chemical granular active agents, comprising the following steps:
[0054] First, the initial raw materials are poured into the crushing box 100 from the feed port 201 for crushing, and the driving gear 203 and the driven gear 204 on the inner wall of the crushing box 100 are driven by the motor to rotate, so that the crushing roller 1 202 and the crushing roller 205 rotate in the crushing box 100 to crush the falling raw materials. The crushed raw materials will fall on the flip plate 206 below for screening, and the flip plate 206 is pushed by the swing component to shake on the material separation component to increase The screening speed of the raw materials on the quick flip plate 206 is fast, and the large pieces of raw materials screened are transported to the storage component on one side through the flip plate 206. The rotation of the rotating roller 301 drives the sleeved conveyor belt 303 to transport the large pieces of raw materials to the top of the crushing roller 1 202 and the crushing roller 2 205 again. The conveyor belt 303 is limited by the limiting roller 302, so that the top of the conveyor belt 303 is in an inclined state. After the storage component moves to the top, it will tilt, and the large pieces of raw materials will be scattered for secondary crushing.
[0055] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A crushing device, comprising a crushing box, characterized in that: An inclined material distribution mechanism is fixedly installed in the pulverizing box, and the inclined material distribution mechanism includes a feeding port opened on the top of the pulverizing box, and the inner wall of the pulverizing box is rotatably connected to a pulverizing roller 1, one end of the pulverizing roller 1 is fixedly connected to a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, and one side of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a pulverizing roller 2, a flip plate is arranged below the pulverizing roller 2, and a material distribution component is arranged below the flip plate, the material distribution component is installed at the bottom end of the pulverizing box, the flip plate is rotatably connected to one end of the material distribution component, and is used to screen large pieces of raw materials intercepted on the flip plate, and the other end of the flip plate is provided with a swing component, which is used to increase the feeding rate of the raw materials; A reciprocating conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the inclined material distribution mechanism, and the reciprocating conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing box body. The reciprocating conveying mechanism includes a rotating roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body, and a limiting roller is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body. A conveyor belt is sleeved on the rotating roller, and the limiting roller limits the sleeved conveyor belt so that the conveyor belt presents an overturned L shape. The top of the conveyor belt is in an inclined state, and storage components are installed at intervals on the conveyor belt. The large pieces of raw materials after screening are re-conveyed to the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two through the storage components, and the large pieces of raw materials are crushed for the second time.
2. A crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution assembly includes a collecting box arranged below the flip plate, the upper surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, one side of the two mounting plates is fixedly connected to a limiting slide, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, a sliding block is slidably connected in the limiting slide, and one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a sliding rack.
3. A crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the sliding rack is fixedly connected to a driving bevel block, and a flip gear is meshed above the sliding rack. The limiting slide and the sliding block are used to limit the sliding rack so that the sliding rack can always mesh with the flip gear above. A mounting cylinder is sleeved on one side of the flip gear, and one end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the flip gear is rotatably connected to the mounting cylinder.
4. A crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate is provided with a mounting through hole, which extends to one end of the mounting tube. Both sides of the flip plate are fixedly connected with a limiting sliding shaft, and the limiting sliding shaft is slidably connected to the flip gear. The flip gear is provided with a through hole that can fit with the limiting sliding shaft. The limiting sliding shaft will move into the mounting through hole through the mounting tube during the swinging process.
5. A crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip plate is provided with a limited installation groove, in which a filter plate is fitted and installed, one end of the limited installation groove is in an acute angle shape in the flip plate, and the other end is a vertical plane.
6. A crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing assembly includes a limiting slide column 1 fixedly connected between the mounting plates on both sides, the limiting slide column 1 is slidably connected to the limiting slide plate, the lower surface of the flip plate is fixedly connected to a hinge block 1, the hinge block 1 is respectively arranged at both ends of the flip plate, the hinge block 1 is rotatably connected to a hinge block 2, the lower surface of the hinge block 2 is in contact with the upper surface of the limiting slide plate, the lower surface of the hinge block 2 is fixedly connected to a lifting slide block, the lifting slide block is slidably connected to the limiting slide plate, and one side of the limiting slide plate is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft.
7. A crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A transmission rod is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting slide, one end of the transmission rod is sleeved with a rotating shaft, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to a rotating disc, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disc, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the motor, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.
8. A crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly includes a mounting block fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, both ends of the mounting block are fixedly connected to limiting inclined blocks, a rotating plate is connected to the torsion spring on the mounting block, and one end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a storage box. The conveyor belt will drive the storage boxes arranged at intervals to pass through the gap between the conveyor belt and the flip plate, so that the storage boxes filled with raw materials move from the bottom end of the conveyor belt to the top end.
9. A crushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: One side of the limiting inclined block is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting block respectively, and the surface of the limiting block contacts the side of the storage box. The inner walls on both sides of the crushing box body are fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and a limiting sliding column 2 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, and the limiting sliding column 2 intermittently contacts the side of the storage box.
10. A crushing method for dissolving and preparing chemical granular active agents, using the crushing device described in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Citation Information
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