Cable surface treatment device for cable production

By designing a cable surface treatment device for rotary treatment components and spray cleaning components, the problems of cleaning blind spots, impurities accumulation and scraper wear in the prior art are solved, and efficient cleaning of the cable surface and long-term use of the equipment are achieved.

CN119793961AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-11YICHANG DONGFENG WATER CONSERVANCY & HYDROELECTRONIC PROJECT CONSTR CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510215479.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-26
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cable surface treatment devices have problems in cleaning dead corners, accumulation of impurities and scraper blade wear when cleaning the cable surface, resulting in poor cleaning results and wear of equipment.

Method used

A cable surface treatment device for cable production is designed, using rotary treatment components and spray cleaning components. The cable surface is fully uniformly scraped through the rotary cylinder and slide rod structure, and the scraper is synchronously cleaned through the spray cleaning components to ensure that the scraper surface is always clean.

Benefits of technology

It realizes comprehensive and uniform cleaning of the cable surface, especially suitable for stubborn impurities with high viscosity, improving the cleaning effect and the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cable surface treatment device for cable production, and belongs to the technical field of cable production, and the cable surface treatment device comprises a shell, two ends of the shell are open, a fixed cylinder is arranged in the shell, a treatment assembly is rotatably connected in the fixed cylinder, and a spray cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the fixed cylinder. An adjusting assembly for adjusting the liquid spraying amount is arranged on the spraying cleaning assembly, and a cleaning assembly is arranged in the shell; all positions on the surface of the cable are comprehensively and uniformly scraped through the rotating processing assembly, so that impurities and dirt adhering to the surface of the cable are scraped, hot water flow is uniformly and finely sprayed to a scraping part in the processing assembly through the spraying and cleaning assembly, the scraping part is synchronously cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency of the cable is improved. The influence of residues on the scraping effect of the scraping piece is greatly reduced, the thickness of water flow sprayed out of the spraying cleaning assembly can be adjusted through the arranged adjusting assembly, and flushing water flow is adaptively adjusted according to impurities with different viscosities.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable production, and in particular to a cable surface treatment device for cable production. Background Art

[0002] Cable is an electrical energy or signal transmission device, usually composed of several or several groups of wires. Cable conductor is the material used for wires and cables, and also refers to wires in industry. It is generally made of copper or aluminum and is used to conduct current or transmit signals. During the cable production process, it is usually necessary to remove pollutants such as oil, dust, and impurities on the cable surface and clean the cable surface to facilitate further inspection of the cable or further processing of the cable surface.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent publication number CN110244162B discloses a power grid cable power leakage detection device, which includes a fixing and cleaning mechanism, a power monitoring mechanism, and a stabilizing and moving mechanism. The fixing and cleaning mechanism is connected to the stabilizing and moving mechanism. The device has the ability to walk on the cable and can control the walking speed. The scraper knife is pulled by a stretching spring to ensure that the scraper knife is in contact with the cable. The scraper knife can be used to remove dirt or foreign objects on the cable, and foreign objects on the cable can be cleaned. The device is easy to operate and use.

[0004] When the scraper blades in the prior art and the above-mentioned device clean and remove impurities from the cable surface, there is a gap between two adjacent fixed scraper blades, which leads to a large number of cleaning dead corners remaining and insufficient cleaning comprehensiveness. At the same time, a large number of impurities are easily adhered and accumulated on the scraper blades, affecting the scraping and cleaning effect of the scraper blades on the cable surface and easily increasing the wear of the scraper blades.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cable surface treatment device for cable production to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a cable surface treatment device for cable production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the solution of the present invention to the above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a cable surface treatment device for cable production, comprising a shell with openings at both ends, a fixed cylinder fixed inside the shell, a processing component for scraping impurities from the surface of cables of different thicknesses rotatably connected inside the fixed cylinder, and a spray cleaning component for synchronously adjusting with the processing component and humidifying and cleaning the processing component is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the processing component includes a rotating cylinder rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder, a plurality of sliding rods distributed in a ring are slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating cylinder, a scraper located inside the rotating cylinder is fixed to one end of the sliding rod, a gear ring is fixed to one end of the rotating cylinder, a driving motor is fixed to the inner side wall of the outer shell, and a gear meshing with the gear ring is fixed to the output end of the driving motor.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, an adjustment sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, and a conical inclined surface is arranged inside the adjustment sleeve to slide with the end of the slide rod. A spring a is arranged on the side of the slide rod and is located between the scraper and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, a groove arranged along the length direction of the slide rod is opened on the side surface of the slide rod, and a protrusion slidably matched with the groove is fixed in the slot hole on the rotating cylinder that cooperates with the slide rod.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a handle bar is fixed on the outer side wall of the adjustment sleeve, and one end of the slide bar that is slidably matched with the tapered surface is set as a curved surface end.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the spray cleaning assembly includes a liquid spray seat arranged on one side of the scraper, a cavity is opened inside the liquid spray seat, the cavity is connected to an infusion hose, and a plurality of first liquid spray holes connected to the cavity are opened on the side of the liquid spray seat, and the first liquid spray holes are inclined toward the scraper blade.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a connecting plate fixed to the outer shell is arranged above the spray seat, a connecting rod sliding through the connecting plate is fixed to the top of the spray seat, a round end block slidingly matched with the conical inclined surface is fixed to the top of the connecting rod, and a spring b located between the round end block and the connecting plate is sleeved on the side of the connecting rod.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the spray cleaning component is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the size of the spray liquid, and the adjustment component includes a side plate that slides in contact with the side of the spray seat, and an oblique through hole corresponding to the first spray hole is opened on the side of the side plate, and two baffles are fixed on the outer wall of the spray seat to limit the side plate.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, a support plate is fixed to the bottom end of the side plate, a nut sleeve is fixed to the support plate, an adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the nut sleeve, and the screw end of the adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the spray seat.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, a cleaning assembly is arranged inside the shell, and the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning cylinder fixed inside the shell and arranged coaxially with the rotating cylinder, the connecting plate is fixed on the side surface of the cleaning cylinder end, a liquid passage cavity is opened inside the cleaning cylinder, a plurality of second liquid spray holes distributed at equal intervals are opened on the inner side wall of the cleaning cylinder, and the second liquid spray holes are connected to the liquid passage cavity, and a liquid inlet pipe connected to the liquid passage cavity is fixed on the outer side wall of the cleaning cylinder.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The rotating processing component is used to evenly scrape each position on the cable surface, and the scraping force on the impurities is evenly distributed, thereby scraping off the impurities and dirt adhering to the cable surface. It is especially suitable for stubborn impurities with high viscosity to ensure the impurity removal effect.

[0019] 2. By rotating the adjusting sleeve, the adjusting sleeve moves relative to the rotating cylinder. Due to the sliding cooperation between the conical inclined surface and the end of the slide rod, the positions of multiple scrapers are synchronously adjusted through the cooperation of the conical inclined surface, the slide rod and the spring a, so that the scraper blade contacts the surface of cables of different thicknesses, so that the scraper can clean the surface of cables of different thicknesses, the adjustment is convenient, and the application range of the overall device is improved;

[0020] 3. Before the processing component removes impurities from the cable surface, the cleaning component is used to spray hot water evenly and finely onto the cable surface to wash away some impurities on the cable surface. At the same time, the impurities adhering to the cable surface are softened in advance by the hot water flow, making it easier for the impurities to be scraped and cleaned by the processing component, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the cable surface;

[0021] 4. The hot water flow is sprayed evenly and finely onto the scraper in the treatment component through the spray cleaning component, so as to clean the scraper synchronously, so that the surface of the scraper is always kept clean, greatly reducing the influence of the residue on the scraping effect of the scraper, and reducing the wear on the scraper in the treatment component;

[0022] 5. The adjustment component can be used to adjust the thickness of the water flow sprayed from the spray cleaning component, thereby adjusting the flow area of ​​the water outlet of the spray cleaning component, so that the flushing force of the water flow can be adjusted conveniently and accurately, so that the scraper can achieve a better cleaning effect for impurities with different viscosities, while reducing water waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 The local structure of the processing component of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing component and the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a processing component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the processing component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the fixing cylinder of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0033] Fig.10 The local structure of the processing component of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the spray cleaning component of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adjustment component of the present invention.

[0036] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0037] 1. Processing assembly; 101. Scraper; 102. Sliding rod; 103. Spring a; 104. Groove; 105. Arc end; 106. Cone bevel; 107. Adjusting sleeve; 108. Gear ring; 109. Rotating cylinder; 110. Handle bar; 111. Gear; 2. Spray cleaning assembly; 201. Connecting plate; 202. Spraying seat; 203. Connecting rod; 204. Spring b; 205. Round end block; 206. Cavity; 207. First Spray hole; 208, infusion hose; 3, adjustment component; 301, side plate; 302, oblique through hole; 303, baffle; 304, support plate; 305, nut sleeve; 306, adjustment bolt; 4, cleaning component; 401, cleaning cylinder; 402, second spray hole; 403, liquid cavity; 404, drainage trough; 405, first support rod; 406, liquid inlet pipe; 5, outer shell; 6, drive motor; 7, fixing cylinder; 8, second support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0039] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a cable surface treatment device for cable production, comprising a shell 5, both ends of the shell 5 are open and the openings at both ends of the shell 5 are respectively set as an inlet and an outlet, a fixed cylinder 7 is arranged inside the shell 5, and a thread is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 7, a plurality of symmetrically distributed second support rods 8 are fixed between the fixed cylinder 7 and the inner wall of the shell 5, a processing component 1 for scraping impurities from the surface of cables of different thicknesses is rotatably connected in the fixed cylinder 7, a spray cleaning component 2 which is synchronously adjusted with the processing component 1 and performs humidification cleaning on the processing component 1 is arranged on one side of the fixed cylinder 7, and an adjustment component for adjusting the size of the spray liquid is arranged on the spray cleaning component 2 3. A cleaning component 4 is arranged inside the housing 5; the cable to be processed can be pulled by a winding roller or a pulling device. When in use, the moving cable passes through the interior of the fixed cylinder 7 from the inlet of the housing 5 and passes through the outlet of the housing 5. In the process of the cable passing through the interior of the fixed cylinder 7, the rotating processing component 1 is used to scrape each position on the surface of the cable evenly, so as to scrape off the impurities and dirt adhering to the surface of the cable, which is especially suitable for stubborn impurities with high viscosity, ensuring the impurity removal effect and avoiding affecting further processing due to local residues. Furthermore, the uniform scraping of the cable surface by the processing component 1 ensures the cleanliness of the impurities. The scraping force of the quality can be evenly distributed, avoiding the problem of causing a certain degree of bending and deformation to the cable; before the processing component 1 removes impurities from the cable surface, the cleaning component 4 is used to spray hot water in the range of 30-60 degrees evenly and finely onto the cable surface to wash away some impurities on the cable surface, and at the same time, the impurities adhering to the cable surface are softened in advance by the hot water flow, so that the impurities are easier to be scraped and cleaned by the processing component 1, further improving the cleaning effect of the cable surface; the hot water flow in the cleaning component 4 is synchronously transported to the inside of the spray cleaning component 2, so that the hot water flow is evenly and finely sprayed onto the scraper in the processing component 1 through the spray cleaning component 2 The scraping member is cleaned synchronously, so that the surface of the scraping member is always kept well clean, which greatly reduces the influence of residues on the scraping effect of the scraping member, and reduces the wear on the scraping member in the processing component 1; the adjustment component 3 can be used to adjust the size of the water flow sprayed from the spray cleaning component 2, so as to adjust the outlet flow area of ​​the spray cleaning component 2, so that the size of the water flow flushing force can be adjusted conveniently and accurately, and the flushing force of the flushing water flow can be adaptively adjusted according to different impurities, so as to achieve a better cleaning effect on the scraping member for impurities with different viscosity properties, while reducing water waste, and is suitable for a variety of working conditions.

[0040] Further Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the processing component 1 includes a rotating cylinder 109 rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 7 through a bearing, and a plurality of slide bars 102 distributed in an annular shape are slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating cylinder 109, and a scraper 101 is fixed to one end of the plurality of slide bars 102 located in the rotating cylinder 109, a gear ring 108 is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the rotating cylinder 109, a driving motor 6 is fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell 5, and a gear 111 meshing with the gear ring 108 is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 6; the scraping member in the processing component 1 is specifically the scraper 101, and in the process of the cable passing through the fixed cylinder 7, the blade of the scraper 101 on the end of the slide bar 102 contacts the surface of the cable, and the driving motor 6 The machine 6 drives the gear 111 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 109 to rotate through the cooperation of the gear 111 and the gear ring 108, and the rotating cylinder 109 drives the multiple slide bars 102 to rotate synchronously, so that each position on the cable surface is evenly scraped by the multiple scrapers 101 rotating around the central axis of the rotating cylinder 109, thereby scraping off impurities and dirt adhering to the cable surface. The multiple scrapers 101 that continuously rotate around the central axis of the rotating cylinder 109 can cover each position on the cable surface, ensuring that impurities are completely removed to avoid affecting further processing due to local residues. At the same time, the scraping force on impurities can be evenly distributed on the cable, avoiding the problem of causing a certain degree of bending and deformation to the cable.

[0041] Further Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that an adjusting sleeve 107 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 7, and a conical inclined surface 106 that slides with the end of the sliding rod 102 is arranged in the adjusting sleeve 107, and a spring a103 located between the scraper 101 and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 109 is sleeved on the side of the sliding rod 102; when processing cables of different thicknesses, the adjusting sleeve 107 is adjusted by rotating to make the adjusting sleeve 107 move relative to the rotating cylinder 109, and due to the sliding cooperation between the conical inclined surface 106 and the end of the sliding rod 102, the positions of multiple scrapers 101 are synchronously adjusted through the cooperation of the conical inclined surface 106, the sliding rod 102 and the spring a103, so that the blade of the scraper 101 contacts the surface of cables of different thicknesses, so that the scraper 101 can clean the surfaces of cables of different thicknesses, and the adjustment is convenient, which effectively improves the scope of application of the overall device.

[0042] Further Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the spray cleaning component 2 includes a liquid spray seat 202 arranged on one side of the scraper 101, and a cavity 206 is opened inside the liquid spray seat 202, and the cavity 206 is connected to an infusion hose 208, and a plurality of first liquid spray holes 207 connected to the cavity 206 are opened on the side of the liquid spray seat 202, and the first liquid spray holes 207 are inclined toward the blade of the scraper 101; during specific operation, a water flow with a certain hydraulic pressure is transported to the inside of the liquid spray seat 202 through the infusion hose 208, and the water flow is evenly and finely sprayed onto the blade of the scraper 101 through the plurality of first liquid spray holes 207, thereby synchronously cleaning the scraper 101, so that the surface of the scraper 101 is always kept well clean, greatly reducing the influence of residues on the scraping effect of the scraper 101, and reducing the wear of the scraper 101.

[0043] Further Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a connecting plate 201 fixed to the housing 5 is arranged above the liquid spray seat 202, a connecting rod 203 slidingly passing through the connecting plate 201 is fixed to the top of the liquid spray seat 202, a round end block 205 slidingly matched with the conical inclined surface 106 is fixed to the top of the connecting rod 203, and a spring b204 located between the round end block 205 and the connecting plate 201 is sleeved on the side of the connecting rod 203; during specific operation, when the adjustment sleeve 107 is rotated and adjusted to adjust the position of the scraper 101, due to the sliding cooperation of the conical inclined surface 106 and the round end block 205, the position of the liquid spray seat 202 is synchronously adjusted through the cooperation of the conical inclined surface 106, the round end block 205 and the spring b204, so that the liquid spray seat 202 and the scraper 101 are synchronously adjusted, so that the first liquid spray hole 207 on the liquid spray seat 202 is always aligned with the blade of the scraper 101, ensuring the cleaning effect of the scraper 101.

[0044] Further Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the adjustment component 3 includes a side plate 301 that slides in contact with the side of the spray seat 202, and an oblique through hole 302 is opened on the side of the side plate 301. The plurality of oblique through holes 302 correspond to the plurality of first spray holes 207 one by one. Two baffles 303 for limiting the side plate 301 are fixed on the outer wall of the spray seat 202, and a support plate 304 is fixed to the bottom end of the side plate 301, and a nut sleeve 305 is fixed to the support plate 304. The nut sleeve 305 is internally threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt 306, and the screw end of the adjusting bolt 306 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the spray seat 202; when cleaning impurities with different viscosities on the scraper 101, the nut sleeve 304 is provided. 05, the adjusting bolt 306 can be rotated, and the side plate 301 can be guided and limited by the two baffles 303, so that the rotating adjusting bolt 306 can drive the side plate 301 to move and adjust, so that the inclined through hole 302 and the first spray hole 207 are misaligned to different degrees, so as to adjust the flow area of ​​the first spray hole 207, that is, adjust the thickness of the water flow sprayed from the first spray hole 207, so that the flushing force of the water flow on the scraper 101 can be conveniently and accurately adjusted, and the flushing force of the flushing water flow can be adaptively adjusted according to different impurities, so that the scraper 101 can achieve a better cleaning effect for impurities with different viscosity properties, while reducing water waste.

[0045] The present solution has the following working process: when the cable passes through the interior of the fixed cylinder 7, the blade of the scraper 101 on the end of the slide rod 102 contacts the surface of the cable, and the gear 111 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 6, so that the rotating cylinder 109 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the gear 111 and the gear ring 108, and the rotating cylinder 109 drives the plurality of slide rods 102 to rotate synchronously, so that each position on the surface of the cable is evenly scraped by the plurality of scrapers 101 rotating around the central axis of the rotating cylinder 109, so as to scrape off the impurities and dirt adhering to the surface of the cable, and when the different When processing cables of different thicknesses, the adjusting sleeve 107 is rotated to adjust the adjusting sleeve 107 so that the adjusting sleeve 107 moves relative to the rotating cylinder 109. Due to the sliding cooperation between the conical inclined surface 106 and the end of the slide bar 102, the positions of the multiple scrapers 101 are synchronously adjusted through the cooperation of the conical inclined surface 106, the slide bar 102 and the spring a103, so that the blades of the scrapers 101 contact the surfaces of cables of different thicknesses, so that the scrapers 101 can clean the surfaces of cables of different thicknesses; the water flow with a certain hydraulic pressure is delivered to the inside of the spray seat 202 through the infusion hose 208. , and sprays the water flow evenly and finely onto the blade of the scraper 101 through multiple first spray holes 207, thereby cleaning the scraper 101 synchronously and ensuring that the scraper 101 always has a good scraping effect; when the adjustment sleeve 107 is rotated and adjusted, the position of the spray seat 202 is synchronously adjusted through the cone slope 106, the round end block 205 and the spring b204, so that the spray seat 202 and the scraper 101 are synchronously adjusted, so that the first spray hole 207 on the spray seat 202 is always aligned with the blade of the scraper 101; when cleaning impurities with different viscosities on the scraper 101 When the side plate 301 is moved, the adjusting bolt 306 is rotated and the two baffles 303 are used to guide and limit the side plate 301, so that the rotating adjusting bolt 306 drives the side plate 301 to move and adjust, so that the inclined through hole 302 and the first spray hole 207 are misaligned to different degrees, so as to adjust the flow area of ​​the first spray hole 207, that is, adjust the thickness of the water flow sprayed from the first spray hole 207, so that the flushing force of the water flow on the scraper 101 can be conveniently and accurately adjusted, so as to achieve a better cleaning effect on the scraper 101 for impurities with different viscosity properties.

[0046] Further Fig. 9 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a groove 104 is opened on the side of the slide bar 102 and is arranged along the length direction of the slide bar 102, and a protrusion that is slidably adapted to the groove 104 is fixed in the slot hole on the rotating cylinder 109 that cooperates with the slide bar 102; the movement of the slide bar 102 is guided and limited by the cooperation of the set groove 104 and the protrusion, thereby avoiding the deflection problem of the scraper 101.

[0047] Further Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig. 9As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a handle rod 110 is fixed on the outer wall of the adjustment sleeve 107, and one end of the slide rod 102 that slides with the tapered surface 106 is set as an arc surface end 105; during specific work, the adjustment sleeve 107 can be easily rotated and adjusted by the set handle rod 110, which is convenient for operation, and the set arc surface end 105 reduces the wear on the end of the slide rod 102 and improves the smoothness of adjustment.

[0048] Further Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the cleaning component 4 includes a cleaning cylinder 401 arranged inside the shell 5 and coaxially arranged with the rotating cylinder 109, the cleaning cylinder 401 is located on the side of the rotating cylinder 109 close to the inlet of the shell 5, the connecting plate 201 is fixed to the side surface of the cleaning cylinder 401, and the end of the infusion hose 208 away from the spray seat 202 is connected to the liquid passage cavity 403, a first support rod 405 is fixed between the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 401 and the inner wall of the shell 5, the cleaning cylinder 401 is provided with a liquid passage cavity 403, a plurality of second spray holes 402 equidistantly distributed are provided on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 401, and the second spray holes 402 are connected to the liquid passage cavity 403, and the outer side of the cleaning cylinder 401 is provided with a plurality of second spray holes 402 equidistantly distributed. A liquid inlet pipe 406 connected to the liquid passage chamber 403 is fixed on the wall, and a drainage groove 404 is opened at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 401; before the scraper 101 scrapes and cleans the cable surface, the liquid inlet pipe 406 is connected to an external water pump, and hot water of a certain temperature is transported to the inside of the liquid passage chamber 403 through the liquid inlet pipe 406, so that the hot water is sprayed evenly and finely onto the cable surface through multiple second spray holes 402 to rinse and remove some impurities on the cable surface. At the same time, the impurities adhering to the cable surface are softened in advance by the hot water flow, so that the impurities are more easily scraped and cleaned by the scraper 101, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the cable surface, and the water flowing into the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 401 is quickly discharged through the drainage groove 404.

[0049] In summary: the rotating processing component 1 is used to scrape each position on the cable surface comprehensively and evenly, so as to scrape off impurities and dirt adhering to the cable surface, which is especially suitable for stubborn impurities with high viscosity, ensuring the impurity removal effect and avoiding further processing affected by local residues. Furthermore, the uniform scraping of the cable surface by the processing component 1 ensures that the scraping force on the impurities can be evenly distributed, avoiding the problem of causing a certain degree of bending and deformation of the cable. Before the processing component 1 removes impurities from the cable surface, the cleaning component 4 is set to spray hot water in the range of 30-60 degrees evenly and finely onto the cable surface to rinse and remove some impurities on the cable surface. At the same time, the impurities adhering to the cable surface are softened in advance by the hot water flow, so that the impurities are easier to be scraped and cleaned by the processing component 1. The cleaning effect of the cable surface is further improved; the hot water flow in the cleaning component 4 is synchronously transported to the inside of the spray cleaning component 2, so that the hot water flow is evenly and finely sprayed onto the scraping member in the processing component 1 through the spray cleaning component 2, thereby cleaning the scraping member synchronously, so that the surface of the scraping member is always kept well clean, greatly reducing the influence of residues on the scraping effect of the scraping member, and reducing the wear on the scraping member in the processing component 1; the adjustment component 3 can be used to adjust the thickness of the water flow sprayed from the spray cleaning component 2, thereby adjusting the outlet flow area of ​​the spray cleaning component 2, so that the flushing force of the water flow can be conveniently and accurately adjusted, and the flushing force of the flushing water flow can be adaptively adjusted according to different impurities, so that the scraping member can achieve a better cleaning effect for impurities with different viscosity properties.

[0050] The drive motor 6 can be purchased on the market. The drive motor 6 is equipped with a power supply, which is a mature technology in this field and has been fully disclosed, so it will not be repeated in the specification.

Claims

1. A cable surface treatment device for cable production, comprising a housing (5) with openings at both ends, characterized in that: A fixed cylinder (7) is fixed inside the outer shell (5), and a processing component (1) for scraping impurities from the surface of cables of different thicknesses is rotatably connected inside the fixed cylinder (7), and a spray cleaning component (2) is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder (7) for synchronously adjusting with the processing component (1) and for humidifying and cleaning the processing component (1).

2. The cable surface treatment device for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing component (1) comprises: A rotating cylinder (109) is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (7); A plurality of sliding rods (102) distributed in an annular shape and slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating cylinder (109); A scraper (101) is fixed to one end of the slide bar (102) and is located inside the rotating cylinder (109); A gear ring (108) is fixed to one end of the rotating cylinder (109); The gear (111) is meshedly connected with the gear ring (108).

3. The cable surface treatment device for cable production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The processing component (1) further comprises: An adjusting sleeve (107) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing cylinder (7); The conical inclined surface (106) is arranged in the adjusting sleeve (107) and is slidably matched with the end of the sliding rod (102); The spring a (103) is sleeved on the side of the slide bar (102) and is located between the scraper (101) and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (109).

4. The cable surface treatment device for cable production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processing component (1) further comprises: A groove (104) is formed on a side surface of the slide bar (102); The convex block is fixed on the rotating cylinder (109) and is slidably matched with the groove (104).

5. The cable surface treatment device for cable production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processing component (1) further comprises: A handle bar (110) is fixed on the outer side wall of the adjustment sleeve (107); The arc surface end (105) is arranged at one end of the slide rod (102) and the conical inclined surface (106) for sliding fit.

6. The cable surface treatment device for cable production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray cleaning component (2) comprises: A liquid spraying seat (202) is arranged on one side of the scraper (101); A cavity (206) is provided inside the liquid spraying seat (202); An infusion hose (208) is connected to the cavity (206); A plurality of first liquid spray holes (207) are provided on the side of the liquid spray seat (202) and are connected to the cavity (206). The first liquid spray holes (207) are arranged in an inclined manner toward the blade of the scraper (101).

7. The cable surface treatment device for cable production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spray cleaning component (2) also includes: A connecting plate (201) is disposed above the liquid spraying seat (202) and is fixed to the housing (5); A connecting rod (203) is fixed to the top of the liquid spraying seat (202) and slides through the connecting plate (201); A round end block (205) is fixed to the top end of the connecting rod (203) and is slidably matched with the tapered surface (106); The spring b (204) is sleeved on the side surface of the connecting rod (203) and is located between the round end block (205) and the connecting plate (201).

8. The cable surface treatment device for cable production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spray cleaning component (2) is provided with an adjusting component (3) for adjusting the size of the spray liquid, and the adjusting component (3) comprises: The side plate (301) is slidably fitted with the side surface of the liquid spraying seat (202); A plurality of oblique through holes (302) are formed on the side surface of the side plate (301) and correspond to the plurality of first liquid spray holes (207); Two baffles (303) are fixed on both sides of the liquid spray seat (202), and the side plates (301) are limited by the baffles (303).

9. The cable surface treatment device for cable production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustment component (3) further comprises: A support plate (304) is fixed to the bottom end of the side plate (301); A nut sleeve (305) is fixed inside the support plate (304); The adjusting bolt (306) is connected to the inner thread of the nut sleeve (305) and the screw rod of the adjusting bolt (306) is rotatably connected to the liquid spraying seat (202).

10. The cable surface treatment device for cable production according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cleaning component (4) is arranged inside the housing (5), and the cleaning component (4) comprises: A cleaning cylinder (401) is fixed inside the housing (5); A liquid passage cavity (403) is provided inside the cleaning cylinder (401); A plurality of second liquid spray holes (402) are formed on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (401) and are connected to the liquid passage cavity (403); The liquid inlet pipe (406) is communicated with the liquid passage cavity (403).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A power leakage detection device for power grid cables

    CN110244162B

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