Mountain photovoltaic panel construction carrying device

Abstract

The invention discloses a mountainous region photovoltaic panel construction carrying device, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel transportation, and comprises a transportation mechanism placed on a mountainous region, a photovoltaic panel placed on the transportation mechanism, a winch arranged on the mountainous region, a traction rope arranged on the transportation mechanism and connected with the winch, and a guide mechanism arranged on the mountainous region below the transportation mechanism, the guiding mechanism guides the transportation mechanism, and the transportation mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism used for fixing the photovoltaic panel. The transportation mechanism is driven to move on the guide mechanism through the winch arranged on the mountain body to carry the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is fixed through the fixing mechanism arranged on the transportation mechanism, the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being separated from the transportation mechanism, the transportation mechanism is used for replacing workers to carry the photovoltaic panel on the mountain slope, and the transportation efficiency is improved. And the danger of carrying the photovoltaic panel on the hillside is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the overall efficiency of photovoltaic construction is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic construction, and in particular relates to a mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels, or solar photovoltaic panels, are a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy.

[0003] When installing photovoltaic panels in mountainous areas, the panels need to be transported up and down steep slopes. However, due to the steep terrain, rugged mountain roads and narrow roads in the mountainous areas, it is difficult for large-scale transportation vehicles to enter, which greatly increases the difficulty and cost of transporting photovoltaic panels.

[0004] The existing transportation method usually involves workers moving the photovoltaic panels to the designated location first and then installing them. However, due to the steep slope of the hill, workers face great safety risks when moving photovoltaic panels, such as slipping and falling. Moreover, photovoltaic panels are fragile items that need to be protected from falling and damage, and manual transportation increases this risk. In addition, the manual transportation speed of photovoltaic panels is too slow, which will seriously affect the overall efficiency of photovoltaic construction.

[0005] In summary, there are many challenges and problems in transporting photovoltaic panels in mountainous areas. In order to overcome these difficulties, we urgently need to take some measures to deal with them, such as developing a special handling tool suitable for transporting photovoltaic panels based on the terrain characteristics of mountainous areas. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device to improve the problem that when transporting photovoltaic panels on a hillside, the slope is too steep, which makes it dangerous for workers to transport the photovoltaic panels and the photovoltaic panel installation efficiency is low.

[0007] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device comprises a transportation mechanism placed on a mountain, on which a photovoltaic panel is placed; a winch is provided on the mountain, and a traction rope is provided on the transportation mechanism, which is connected to the winch; a guide mechanism is provided on the mountain below the transportation mechanism, which guides the transportation mechanism; a fixing rope is provided on the guide mechanism, which is fixedly connected to the mountain; and a fixing mechanism for fixing the photovoltaic panel is provided on the transportation mechanism.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, a guiding mechanism is arranged on the mountain, and the guiding mechanism is fixed on the mountain by a fixing rope, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the guiding mechanism; a transporting mechanism is placed on the guiding mechanism, and a traction rope is connected to the transporting mechanism; the traction rope is retracted and released by a winch arranged on the mountain to drive the transporting mechanism to move back and forth on the guiding mechanism to transport the solar panels; the solar panels are fixed by a fixing mechanism arranged on the transporting mechanism to prevent the solar panels from detaching from the transporting mechanism; the transporting mechanism is used instead of workers to transport the solar panels on the hillside, so as to reduce the danger of transporting the solar panels on the hillside.

[0009] Furthermore, the transport mechanism includes a frame, on which a photovoltaic panel is placed; the fixing mechanism is arranged on the frame, and a connecting frame connected to a traction rope is arranged at one end of the frame close to the winch, and wheels in contact with the guide mechanism are arranged on both sides below the frame; the guide mechanism includes a plurality of guide rods in contact with the wheels, a connecting rod for connecting two guide rods is arranged in the guide rod, a fixing groove 1 is penetrated through a position on the connecting rod corresponding to the guide rod, and a fixing rod is arranged in the fixing groove 1; a plurality of support rods 1 for supporting the guide rods are arranged between the guide rods on both sides of the frame; the fixing rope is connected and fixed to a support rod 1 on the guide rod close to the winch; positioning grooves 1 are provided at both ends of the support rod 1, and a positioning piece matching the positioning groove 1 is provided below the guide rod.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the frame is set on the guide rod, so that the wheels at the bottom of the frame are in contact with the guide rod, and the frame is used to transport the solar panel. Each section of the guide rod is connected by a connecting rod to reduce the vibration of the guide rod when the frame passes through each section of the guide rod. A pair of support rods are set between the guide rods on both sides of the frame to support the guide rods on both sides of the frame. The guide rods are fixed by the cooperation of the positioning groove 1 and the positioning piece to prevent the guide rods from being offset and the frame from being detached from the guide rods.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting groove 1 is provided on the wheel, the inner side wall of the limiting groove 1 is in contact with the guide rod, a rack is provided above the guide rod, a limiting groove 2 is provided in the limiting groove 1, and a gear meshing with the rack is provided in the limiting groove 2.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a limiting groove 1 is opened on the wheel to fit with the guide rod, so that the frame can move on the guide rod to prevent the frame from detaching from the guide rod during movement and causing the solar panel to fall from the frame. A rack is set on the guide rod, and a limiting groove 2 is opened in the limiting groove 1 of the wheel. A gear is set in the limiting groove 2. The gear and the rack are meshed with each other to prevent sliding between the wheel and the guide rod, causing the frame to shake and the solar panels to collide with each other, thereby preventing the solar panels from being damaged.

[0013] Furthermore, the side wall of the first limiting groove is provided with an attachment, and the attachment is in contact with the surface of the guide rod.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, an attachment is installed on the side wall of the limiting groove 1 to increase the friction between the wheel and the guide rod, further preventing the wheel and the guide rod from sliding and affecting the movement of the frame.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes support rod two, and the support rod two is arranged on one side of the frame; a support rod three is extended upwardly on the side of the frame away from the support rod two, and a fixing block is provided on the frame on the side of the support rod two, and a fixing groove two corresponding to the support rod two is opened on the fixing block, and the support rod two is inserted into the fixing groove two, and an adsorption member one for adsorbing the support rod two is arranged in the fixing groove two, and a fixing frame is extended upwardly on the end of the frame away from the winch.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a second support rod is arranged on one side of the frame, the second support rod is fixed by a fixing block arranged on one side of the frame, a second fixing groove is opened on the fixing block, the second support rod is inserted into the second fixing groove, and the second support rod is adsorbed by a first adsorption piece arranged in the second fixing groove to fix the second support rod.

[0017] Furthermore, a clamping ring is provided on one side of the guide rod, and the clamping ring includes two clamping half rings. A fixed half rod is provided on one side of the two clamping half rings close to the guide rod. A fixing groove three is provided on the guide rod at a position corresponding to the fixed half rod. The two fixed half rods are fitted in the fixing groove three. Support members inserted into the mountain are provided in the two clamping half rings, and the support members are against the support rod one.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed half-rods arranged on the two clamping half-rings are fitted and arranged in the fixing groove three, so that the support member inserted into the mountain body is clamped and fixed by the two clamping half-rings, so that the support member supports the guide rod, and the support member and the support rod are abutted against each other to prevent the clamping half-ring of the clamping support member from rotating with the fixed half-rod, causing the guide rod to tilt and the frame to shake on the guide rod.

[0019] Furthermore, a clamping groove is provided on the clamping half ring, and a fixing member abutting against the supporting member is arranged in the clamping groove.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing member is inserted into the groove on the clamping half ring to hold the support member, thereby further preventing the support member from rotating in the clamping half ring, so that the support member can play a better supporting role.

[0021] Furthermore, a rotating block is rotatably provided on the support rod 2 at a position above the photovoltaic panel, a positioning block is provided on the rotating block, a positioning groove 2 is provided on the positioning block, and a support rod 4 is rotatably provided in the positioning groove 2; a connecting groove corresponding to the support rod 4 is provided on the support rod 3, the other end of the support rod 4 is clamped in the connecting groove, and an adsorption component 2 for adsorbing the support rod 4 is provided in the connecting groove.

[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, a positioning block is set on the rotating block, and the support rod four is rotated and set in the positioning groove two of the positioning block, so that the support rod four can be rotated to a position parallel to the support rod two, and the support rod four can be rotated around the support rod two by the rotating block, so that the support rod four is rotated to the side of the frame parallel to the support rod two during the loading and unloading of the solar panels, so as to prevent the support rod four from causing obstacles to the transportation of the solar panels, and a connecting groove connected to the support rod four is opened on the support rod three. After the solar panels are installed, the support rod four is rotated to the frame and connected to the connecting groove on the support rod three. The support rod four is fixed by the two adsorption members set in the connecting groove to prevent the support rod four from detaching from the connecting groove and hitting the solar panel.

[0023] Furthermore, a limiting rod is provided on the second support rod, and the limiting rod abuts against a positioning block on the rotating block when the rotating block rotates.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, a limit rod is set on the support rod two, when the rotating block rotates around the support rod two, so that the connecting grooves of the support rod four and the support rod three are abutted, the limit rod abuts against the positioning block on the rotating block where the support rod four is rotatably connected, thereby blocking the positioning block and preventing the support rod four from being misaligned with the support rod three as the positioning block rotates.

[0025] Furthermore, an elastic member is provided below the support rod 4, a fixing plate abutting against the photovoltaic panel is provided below the elastic member, and a buffer member is provided between the fixing plate and the photovoltaic panel.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, an elastic member is arranged on the support rod four, and the solar panel is fixed by a fixing plate connected to the elastic member to prevent the solar panel from shaking and colliding with each other on the frame. The solar panel is buffered by the buffer member to reduce the collision between the solar panel and the fixing plate.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) The winch installed on the mountain is used to retract and release the traction rope to drive the transport mechanism to move on the guide mechanism to transport the photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panels are fixed by the fixing mechanism installed on the transport mechanism to prevent the photovoltaic panels from detaching from the transport mechanism. The transport mechanism is used instead of workers to transport the photovoltaic panels on the hillside, thereby reducing the danger of transporting photovoltaic panels on the hillside.

[0028] 2) When transporting photovoltaic panels by a vehicle frame, each section of the guide rod is connected by a connecting rod to reduce the vibration of the guide rod when the frame passes through each section of the guide rod. A pair of support rods are arranged between the guide rods on both sides of the frame to support the guide rods on both sides of the frame. The guide rods are fixed by the cooperation of the positioning groove 1 and the positioning piece to prevent the guide rods from being offset and causing the frame to detach from the guide rods.

[0029] 3) Rotate support rod 4 and set it in positioning groove 2 of positioning block, so that support rod 4 can be rotated to a position parallel to support rod 2, and support rod 4 can be rotated around support rod 2 by rotating block, so that support rod 4 can be rotated to the side of the frame parallel to support rod 2 during loading and unloading of photovoltaic panels, so as to prevent support rod 4 from causing obstacles to the transportation of photovoltaic panels, and provide a connecting groove connected to support rod 4 on support rod 3. After the photovoltaic panels are installed, support rod 4 is rotated to the frame and connected to the connecting groove on support rod 3, and support rod 4 is fixed by two adsorption members provided in the connecting groove, so as to prevent support rod 4 from detaching from the connecting groove and hitting the photovoltaic panels.

[0030] To sum up, the device of the present invention is scientifically designed, reasonably structured, simple to operate and easy to use. The device of the present invention drives the transportation mechanism to move on the guide mechanism by retracting and releasing the traction rope of the winch arranged on the mountain to transport the photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panels are fixed by the fixing mechanism arranged on the transportation mechanism to prevent the photovoltaic panels from detaching from the transportation mechanism. The transportation mechanism is used instead of workers to transport the photovoltaic panels on the hillside, which greatly reduces the danger of transporting photovoltaic panels on the hillside and also improves the overall efficiency of photovoltaic construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of middle A.

[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of B.

[0035] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of C in the middle.

[0036] In the figure: 1. Photovoltaic panel; 2. Transport mechanism; 21. Frame; 22. Connecting frame; 23. Wheel; 231. Limiting slot 1; 232. Limiting slot 2; 233. Gear; 234. Attachment; 3. Winch; 31. Towing rope; 4. Guide mechanism; 41. Guide rod; 412. Rack; 413. Positioning member; 414. Fixed slot 3; 42. Connecting rod; 421. Fixed slot 1; 422. Fixed rod; 43. Support rod 1; 431. Positioning slot 1; 5. Fixing mechanism; 51. Support rod 2; 511, rotating block; 512, positioning block; 513, positioning slot 2; 514, limiting rod; 52, support rod 3; 521, connecting slot; 522, adsorption component 2; 53, fixing frame; 54, fixing block; 541, fixing slot 2; 542, adsorption component 1; 55, support rod 4; 551, elastic component; 552, fixing plate; 553, buffer component; 6, clamping ring; 61, clamping half ring; 611, slot; 62, fixing half rod; 63, support member; 64, fixing member; 7, fixing rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device, including a transportation mechanism 2 placed on the mountain, on which a photovoltaic panel 1 is placed; a winch 3 is provided on the mountain, and a traction rope 31 is provided on the transportation mechanism 2, and the traction rope 31 is connected to the winch 3; a guide mechanism 4 is provided on the mountain below the transportation mechanism 2, and the guide mechanism 4 guides the transportation mechanism 2; a fixing rope 7 is provided on the guide mechanism 4, and the fixing rope 7 is fixedly connected to the mountain; a fixing mechanism 5 for fixing the photovoltaic panel 1 is provided on the transportation mechanism 2.

[0039] The transport mechanism 2 includes a frame 21, on which a photovoltaic panel 1 is placed; the fixing mechanism 5 is arranged on the frame 21, and a connecting frame 22 connected to a traction rope 31 is arranged at one end of the frame 21 close to the winch 3, and wheels 23 in contact with the guide mechanism 4 are arranged on both sides below the frame 21; the guide mechanism 4 includes a plurality of guide rods 41 in contact with the wheels 23, and a connecting rod 42 for connecting two guide rods 41 is arranged in the guide rod 41, and the connecting rod 42 A fixing groove 421 is provided through the position corresponding to the guide rod 41, and a fixing rod 422 is provided in the fixing groove 421; a plurality of support rods 43 for supporting the guide rod 41 are provided between the guide rods 41 located on both sides of the frame 21; the fixing rope 7 is connected and fixed to the support rod 43 on the guide rod 41 close to the winch 3; positioning grooves 431 are provided at both ends of the support rod 43, and a positioning piece 413 matching the positioning groove 431 is provided under the guide rod 41.

[0040] The wheel 23 is provided with a limiting groove 231, the inner side wall of the limiting groove 231 is in contact with the guide rod 41, a rack 412 is provided above the guide rod 41, a limiting groove 232 is provided in the limiting groove 231, and a gear 233 meshing with the rack 412 is provided in the limiting groove 232.

[0041] The side wall of the first limiting groove 231 is provided with an attachment piece 234 , and the attachment piece 234 is in contact with the surface of the guide rod 41 .

[0042] The fixing mechanism 5 includes a second support rod 51, and the second support rod 51 is arranged on one side of the frame 21; a third support rod 52 is extended upwardly on the side of the frame 21 away from the second support rod 51, and a fixing block 54 is provided on the frame 21 on the side of the second support rod 51, and a second fixing groove 541 corresponding to the second support rod 51 is opened on the fixing block 54, and the second support rod 51 is inserted into the second fixing groove 541, and an adsorption member 542 for adsorbing the second support rod 51 is provided in the second fixing groove 541, and a fixing frame 53 is extended upwardly at one end of the frame 21 away from the winch 3.

[0043] A clamping ring 6 is provided on one side of the guide rod 41, and the clamping ring 6 includes two clamping half rings 61. A fixed half rod 62 is provided on one side of the two clamping half rings 61 close to the guide rod 41. A fixing groove three 414 is opened on the guide rod 41 at a position corresponding to the fixed half rod 62. The two fixed half rods 62 are fitted in the fixing groove three 414. Support members 63 inserted into the mountain are provided in the two clamping half rings 61, and the support members 63 are against the support rod one 43.

[0044] The clamping half ring 61 is provided with a clamping groove 611 , and a fixing member 64 abutting against the supporting member 63 is disposed in the clamping groove 611 .

[0045] The support rod 2 51 is provided with a rotating block 511 at a position above the photovoltaic panel 1, and the rotating block 511 is provided with a positioning block 512. The positioning block 512 is provided with a positioning groove 2 513, and the support rod 4 55 is rotatably arranged in the positioning groove 2 513; the support rod 3 52 is provided with a connecting groove 521 corresponding to the support rod 4 55, and the other end of the support rod 4 55 is clamped in the connecting groove 521, and the connecting groove 521 is provided with an adsorption member 2 522 for adsorbing the support rod 4 55.

[0046] The second support rod 51 is provided with a limiting rod 514 , and the limiting rod 514 abuts against the positioning block 512 on the rotating block 511 when the rotating block 511 rotates.

[0047] An elastic member 551 is disposed below the support rod 55, a fixing plate 552 abutting against the photovoltaic panel 1 is disposed below the elastic member 551, and a buffer member 553 is disposed between the fixing plate 552 and the photovoltaic panel 1.

[0048] The important components of the mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device described in the above embodiment are further described in detail: Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2, a winch 3 is anchored and installed on the mountain, the winch 3 is electrically connected to the motor, and the winch 3 is controlled by a start-stop switch. The winch 3 is connected to the frame 21 through a traction rope 31, and the winch 3 can be reversed to retract and release the traction rope 31, so that the frame 21 can move up and down through the guide mechanism 4, and a connecting frame 22 is welded to one end of the frame 21 close to the winch 3, and the traction rope 31 is tied to the connecting frame 22. A guide rod 41 is installed on the mountain below the frame 21. The guide rod 41 is a hollow metal square pipe. The guide rod 41 is set on the mountain, and the frame 21 is placed on the guide rod 41. The four wheels 23 rotatably connected on both sides of the frame 21 are in contact with the guide rod 41. A positioning piece 413 is welded at the bottom of the guide rod 41. The positioning piece 413 is a square positioning pin with a cylindrical thread at the front end. The two ends of the support rod 43 A positioning groove 431 corresponding to the square positioning pin is provided at the end, and the guide rod 41 is fixed to the two ends of the support rod 43 by cooperating with the positioning groove 431 and the square positioning pin, and the support rod 43 is fixed to the bottom of the guide rod 41 by connecting a nut with a cylindrical thread to prevent the guide rod 41 from rotating on the support rod 43, so that the distance between the guide rods 41 changes, and a fixing rope 7 is tied to the support rod 43 close to the winch 3, and the other end of the fixing rope 7 is fixed to the mountain through a fixing anchor, and a connecting rod 42 is inserted between two adjacent sections of the guide rods 41, and a fixing rod 422 is set in a fixing groove 421 provided on the connecting rod 42 and the guide rod 41 to fix the connecting rod 42 and the guide rods 41 at both ends, so as to prevent the two sections of the guide rods 41 from shaking up and down when the frame 21 transports the photovoltaic panel 1, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 shakes on the frame 21.

[0049] Reference Figures 1 to 3 , a fixing frame 53 extending upward is welded on the end of the frame 21 away from the winch 3, the support rod 2 51 is fixed to one side of the frame 21, and a fixing block 54 is welded on the side of the frame 21 located at the support rod 2 51, and the support rod 2 51 is fixed by the fixing groove 2 541 opened on the fixing block 54, and an adsorption member 1 542 is arranged in the fixing groove 2 541, and the adsorption member 1 542 is a magnet, which adsorbs and fixes the metal support rod 2 51, and the support rod 3 52 is welded to the side of the frame 21 away from the support rod 2 51, and the photovoltaic panel 1 placed on the frame 21 is blocked by the support rod 2 51, the support rod 3 52 and the fixing frame 53 to prevent the photovoltaic panel 1 from detaching from the frame 21.

[0050] Reference Figures 1 to 3A limiting groove 231 is opened on the wheel 23 so that the inner side wall of the limiting groove 231 contacts the guide rod 41, a limiting groove 232 is further opened in the limiting groove 231, a gear 233 is welded in the limiting groove 232, and a rack 412 is welded on the guide rod 41 so that the gear 233 is meshed with the rack 412 to prevent the wheel 23 from sliding on the guide rod 41 when the frame 21 transports the photovoltaic panel 1, causing the frame 21 to shake, and an attachment 234 is arranged in the limiting groove 231. The attachment 234 is a rubber pad for increasing the friction force, which increases the friction force between the side wall of the limiting groove 231 and the guide rod 41, further preventing the wheel 23 from slipping on the guide rod 41 and causing damage to the wheel 23, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 placed on the frame 21 shakes with the frame 21, causing damage to the photovoltaic panel 1.

[0051] Reference Figures 2 to 4 , insert the support member 63 into the mountain on one side of the guide rod 41, the support member 63 is a support steel pipe, which is against the support rod 43 of the guide rod 41 connecting the two sides of the frame 21, and a clamping half ring 61 is provided on the support steel pipe. The two clamping half rings 61 are connected to form a clamping ring 6 to clamp the support steel pipe. The two clamping half rings 61 are welded with fixed half rods 62, and connecting threads are provided on the outer surfaces of the two fixed half rods 62 that are away from each other. A fixing groove three 414 is provided at a position corresponding to the fixed half rod 62 on the guide rod 41. After the two fixed half rods 62 are fitted together, the clamping half ring 61 is driven to clamp the support steel pipe. After the fixed half rod 62 is fitted together, it is inserted into the fixing groove three 414 and fixed with a nut. A clamping groove 611 is provided on the clamping half ring 61, and a fixing member 64 is inserted in the clamping groove 611. The fixing member 64 is a tightening bolt, which holds the support steel pipe against the support steel pipe to prevent the support steel pipe from moving up and down in the clamping half ring 61.

[0052] Reference Figures 2 to 5A rotating block 511 is rotatably connected to the support rod 2 51 at a position above the frame 21 through a bearing, a positioning block 512 is welded on the rotating block 511, and a positioning groove 2 513 provided on the positioning block 512 is rotatably connected to the support rod 4 55 through a bearing and a rotating shaft, and the support rod 4 55 can be rotated to a position parallel to the support rod 2 51 through the positioning groove 2 513, and then rotated through the rotating block 511 to abut against the support rod 3 52, and a connecting groove 521 corresponding to the support rod 4 55 is provided on the support rod 3 52, and an adsorption member 2 522 is provided in the connecting groove 521, and the adsorption member 2 522 is a magnet. After the support rod 4 55 rotates to a position abutting against the connecting groove 521, the magnet adsorbs and fixes the metal support rod 4 55 to prevent the support rod 4 55 from escaping from the connecting groove 521 and hitting the frame 21. On the photovoltaic panel 1, a limiting rod 514 is welded on the support rod 2 51, and the limiting rod 514 is a metal rod bent downward, which abuts against the positioning block 512 fixed on the rotating block 511, so that the positioning block 512 is rotated to a position flush with the support rod 3 52, and then the positioning block 512 is limited to prevent the support rod 4 55 from rotating with the positioning block 512 and misaligned with the support rod 3 52. An elastic member 551 is connected to the support rod 4 55, and the elastic member 551 includes a spring and a column passing through the support rod 4 55. After the support rod 4 55 is rotated and connected with the support rod 3 52, the support rod 4 55 is located above the photovoltaic panel 1, and a fixing plate 552 is welded under the spring and the column to fix the photovoltaic panel 1, and a buffer member 553 is pasted on the bottom of the fixing plate 552, and the buffer member 553 is a buffer sponge pad to prevent the photovoltaic panel 1 from being crushed.

[0053] The implementation principle of the mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device described in the above embodiment is: When the worker carries the photovoltaic panel 1 onto the frame 21, the support rod 4 55 is first rotated to one side of the frame 21 through the rotating block 511, and then the support rod 4 55 is rotated and lowered to a position parallel to the support rod 2 51 through the positioning groove 2 513 on the positioning block 512, and then the photovoltaic panel 1 is placed on the frame 21, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 is against the support rod 2 51, the fixing frame 53 and the support rod 3 52 on the frame 21; after the photovoltaic panel 1 is placed, the support rod 4 55 is lifted and rotated to the top of the frame 21, that is, the support rod 4 55 is rotated to the top of the photovoltaic panel 1 through the rotating block 511 until the positioning block 512 connecting the support rod 4 55 and the support rod 2 51 on the The limit rod 514 is abutted against each other, so that the support rod 4 55 is connected and fixed with the connection groove 521 on the support rod 3 52, and the fixed plate 552 connected to the support rod 4 55 is abutted against the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1, so that the elastic member 551 contracts, and a reverse force is applied to the fixed plate 552, so that the fixed plate 552 fixes the photovoltaic panel 1 on the frame 21 to prevent the photovoltaic panels 1 from colliding with each other, and then the winch 3 is started, and the winch 3 rotates forward to release the traction rope 31 to slowly lower the frame 21 along the guide rod 41 to the position where the photovoltaic panel 1 is installed on the mountain, and then the support rod 4 55 is rotated to one side of the frame 21, and the support rod 4 55 is lowered, and the worker moves the photovoltaic panel 1 down for installation. Then the winch 3 reverses and rewinds the traction rope 31 to pull up the frame 21. The photovoltaic panel 1 is transported by pulling the frame 21 on the guide rod 41 by the winch 3, which reduces the danger of workers carrying the photovoltaic panel 1 on the hillside.

[0054] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a transport mechanism (2) placed on a mountain, a photovoltaic panel (1) being placed on the transport mechanism (2); a winch (3) being arranged on the mountain, a traction rope (31) being arranged on the transport mechanism (2), and the traction rope (31) being connected to the winch (3); a guide mechanism (4) being arranged on the mountain below the transport mechanism (2), and the guide mechanism (4) guiding the transport mechanism (2); a fixing rope (7) being arranged on the guide mechanism (4), and the fixing rope (7) being fixedly connected to the mountain; and a fixing mechanism (5) for fixing the photovoltaic panel (1) being arranged on the transport mechanism (2).

2. A mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (2) comprises a frame (21), on which a photovoltaic panel (1) is placed; the fixing mechanism (5) is arranged on the frame (21); a connecting frame (22) connected to a traction rope (31) is arranged at one end of the frame (21) close to the winch (3); wheels (23) in contact with a guide mechanism (4) are arranged on both sides below the frame (21); the guide mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of guide rods (41) in contact with the wheels (23); a connecting rod (42) for connecting two guide rods (41) is arranged in the guide rod (41); the connecting rod ( A fixing groove (421) is provided at a position corresponding to the guide rod (41) on the vehicle frame (21); a fixing rod (422) is provided in the fixing groove (421); a plurality of support rods (43) for supporting the guide rod (41) are provided between the guide rods (41) located on both sides of the vehicle frame (21); the fixing rope (7) is connected and fixed to the support rod (43) on the guide rod (41) close to the winch (3); positioning grooves (431) are provided at both ends of the support rod (43); a positioning member (413) matching with the positioning groove (431) is provided below the guide rod (41).

3. A mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wheel (23) is provided with a first limiting groove (231), the inner side wall of the first limiting groove (231) is in contact with the guide rod (41), a rack (412) is provided above the guide rod (41), a second limiting groove (232) is provided in the first limiting groove (231), and a gear (233) meshing with the rack (412) is provided in the second limiting groove (232).

4. A mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the first limiting groove (231) is provided with an attachment piece (234), and the attachment piece (234) is in contact with the surface of the guide rod (41).

5. A mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) comprises a second support rod (51), wherein the second support rod (51) is arranged on one side of the frame (21); a third support rod (52) is arranged on the side of the frame (21) away from the second support rod (51) and extends upward; a fixing block (54) is arranged on the side of the frame (21) located on the second support rod (51); a second fixing groove (541) corresponding to the second support rod (51) is provided on the fixing block (54); the second support rod (51) is inserted into the second fixing groove (541); an adsorption member (542) for adsorbing the second support rod (51) is arranged in the second fixing groove (541); and a fixing frame (53) is arranged on the end of the frame (21) away from the winch (3) and extends upward.

6. A mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping ring (6) is provided on one side of the guide rod (41), and the clamping ring (6) includes two clamping half rings (61). A fixing half rod (62) is provided on one side of the two clamping half rings (61) close to the guide rod (41). A fixing groove three (414) is provided on the guide rod (41) at a position corresponding to the fixing half rod (62). The two fixing half rods (62) are arranged in the fixing groove three (414) in a close fit. Support members (63) inserted into the mountain body are provided in the two clamping half rings (61), and the support members (63) are abutted against the support rod one (43).

7. A mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping half ring (61) is provided with a clamping groove (611), and a fixing member (64) abutting against the supporting member (63) is arranged in the clamping groove (611).

8. A mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating block (511) is rotatably arranged on the support rod 2 (51) at a position above the photovoltaic panel (1); a positioning block (512) is arranged on the rotating block (511); a positioning groove 2 (513) is provided on the positioning block (512); a support rod 4 (55) is rotatably arranged in the positioning groove 2 (513); a connecting groove (521) corresponding to the support rod 4 (55) is arranged on the support rod 3 (52); the other end of the support rod 4 (55) is clamped in the connecting groove (521); and an adsorption member 2 (522) for adsorbing the support rod 4 (55) is arranged in the connecting groove (521).

9. A mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limiting rod (514) is provided on the second support rod (51), and the limiting rod (514) abuts against a positioning block (512) on the rotating block (511) when the rotating block (511) rotates.

10. A mountain photovoltaic panel construction and transportation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An elastic member (551) is arranged below the support rod (55), a fixing plate (552) abutting against the photovoltaic panel (1) is arranged below the elastic member (551), and a buffer member (553) is arranged between the fixing plate (552) and the photovoltaic panel (1).

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